21. Re: A Scientist Name That Starts With The Letter 'Z' And Has To Do With Energy zernike frits (FREDERIK) 1953 Nobel Laureate in Physics for his demonstration ofthe phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/apr2001/986570103.Sh.r.html

MadSci Network : Science History Re: A scientist name that starts with the letter 'Z' and has to do with energy Date: Fri Mar 30 11:04:35 2001 Posted By: Jurgen Ziesmann, Post-doc Biology and Ecological Chemistry Area of science: Science History ID: 985823331.Sh Message: Current Queue Current Queue for Science History Science History archives Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Science History MadSci Home Information Search ... Join Us! MadSci Network, webadmin@www.madsci.org

22. Physicist / Astronomer Z zernike frits (Frederik) (18881966). 1953 Nobel Physics prize for his demonstrationof the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase http://www.mlahanas.de/Stamps/Data/PHPerson/Z.htm

Physicist / Astronomer Stamps Z Zacuto Abraham (1452-1515) Spanish astronomer. Stamp Sierra Leone 910 Zeeman Pieter (1865-1943) The Netherlands Nobel Physics prize in recognition of the extraordinary service rendered by the research into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena. Dutch physicist, educator, author. Born May 25, 1865 in Zonnemaire, Netherlands, he shared the Nobel Prize in physics with Hendrick Lorentz. He researched the effect of magnetism on radiation. He died October 9, 1943 in Amsterdam. Zernike Frits (Frederik) (1888-1966) Nobel Physics prize for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope. Dutch physicist and educator. Born July 16, 1888 in Amsterdam, Netherlands, he became professor of theoretical physics in Groningen. His research was on phenomena related to the random movement of elementary particles which led to the "Browns movement theory". Together with J. A. Prins, he compiled the formula for the diffusion of x-rays in fluids. In 1932 he discovered the method of phase-contrast microscopy, which led to the improvement of the classical microscope. The phase-contract microscope produced a detailed image of transparent micro-organisms. He received the Nobel Prize for Physics for his invention. He died March 10, 1966 in Naarden, Netherlands Y Z

23. Frits Zernike Frits Zernike. GrafikaWiki_letter_w.png To jest tylko zalazek artykulu.Jesli mozesz, rozbuduj go. Edytuj. Link zewnetrzny. Frits (Frederik) Zernike http://encyklopedia.servis.pl/wiki/Frits_Zernike

Nauka i Edukacja w Science Servis - Polski Serwis Naukowy Astronomia Biologia Chemia Fizyka ... Encyklopedia Frits Zernike (ur. 16 lipca w Amsterdamie – zm. 10 marca w Naarden holenderski fizyk , laureat Nagrody Nobla w za przedstawienie metody kontrastu fazowego, szczeg³lnie za wymyślenie mikroskopu fazowo-kontrastowego kt³ry pozwala na oglÄ danie wnętrza żywej kom³rki. To jest tylko zalÄ Å¼ek artykułu . Jeśli możesz, rozbuduj go. Edytuj Link zewnętrzny Frits (Frederik) Zernike To kopia Polskiej Wikipedii, Wolnej Encyklopedii Zawartość strony jest dostępna na licencji GNU Free Documentation License 1.2.

24. Frits Zernike Frits Zernike (1888 1966). Dutch scientist, winner of the Nobel Prize forPhysics in 1953 for his invention of the phase-contrast microscope, http://physics.nobel.brainparad.com/frits_zernike.html

Frits Zernike Frits Zernike Dutch scientist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1953 for his invention of the phase-contrast microscope, an instrument that permits the study of internal cell structure without the need to stain and thus kill the cells. Zernike obtained his doctorate from the University of Amsterdam in 1915. He became an assistant at the State University of Groningen in 1913 and served as a full professor there from 1920 to 1958. His earliest work in optics was concerned with astronomical telescopes. While studying the flaws that occur in some diffraction gratings because of the imperfect spacing of engraved lines, he discovered the phase-contrast principle. He noted that he could distinguish the light rays that passed through different transparent materials. He built a microscope using that principle in 1938. In 1952 Zernike was awarded the Rumford medal of the Royal Society of London. Main Page Feedback http://www.brainparad.com/

25. Frits Zernike - Wikipédia Translate this page Frits Zernike (16 de Julho de 1888 - 10 de Março de 1966) é um físico alemão.Recebeu em 1953 o prémio nobel da Física, pela demonstração do método de http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike

Frits Zernike Origem: Wikip©dia, a enciclop©dia livre. Frits Zernike 16 de Julho de 10 de Mar§o de ) © um f­sico alem£o . Recebeu em o pr©mio nobel da F­sica , pela demonstra§£o do m©todo de contraste de fase e, em especial, pela inven§£o do microsc³pio de contraste de fase. Editar Ver tamb©m Nobel da F­sica Editar Liga§µes externas Biografia em inglªs Este artigo © somente um esbo§o para um artigo maior sobre f­sica Quer ajudar a Wikip©dia? Acrescente alguma informa§£o! Vencedor do Pr©mio Nobel de F­sica de Retirado de " http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike Categorias de p¡ginas !Esbo§os sobre f­sica Pr©mio Nobel de F­sica ... F­sicos da Alemanha Vistas Artigo Discuss£o Editar Hist³ria Ferramentas pessoais Navega§£o P¡gina principal Portal comunit¡rio Eventos atuais Mudan§as recentes ... Donativos Busca Ferramentas Artigos afluentes Novidades relacionadas Carregar arquivo P¡ginas especiais ... Enlace permanente Outras l­nguas Deutsch English Nederlands Polski Esta p¡gina foi modificada pela ºltima vez em 18:50, 14 Agosto 2005. O texto desta p¡gina est¡ sob a GNU Free Documentation License Os direitos autorais de todas as contribui§µes para a Wikip©dia pertencem aos seus respectivos autores (mais informa§µes em direitos autorais Sobre a Wikip©dia Avisos gerais

26. Frits Zernike - Wikipedia Frederik ( Frits ) Zernike (16 juli 1888 – 10 maart 1966) was een Zernike werdgeboren in Amsterdam als zoon van twee wiskundedocenten en erfde van zijn http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike

Frits Zernike Frederik ('Frits') Zernike 16 juli 10 maart ) was een Nederlands natuurkundige Zernike werd geboren in Amsterdam als zoon van twee wiskundedocenten en erfde van zijn vader de passie voor natuurkunde . Na zijn studie chemie met natuurkunde en wiskunde als bijvak aan de universiteit van Amsterdam kreeg hij verschillende wetenschappelijke prijzen in en . Van tot was hij bij het Sterrenkundige Laboratorium aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen assistent van Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn . In 1915 werd hij lector in de theorische natuurkunde en in 1920 werd hij benoemd tot hoogleraar Zernike is voornamelijk op het vlak van de statistische fysica actief geweest. Bij een theoretisch-experimenteel onderzoek naar zogenaamde spooklijnen optredend bij elke monochromatische spectraallijn in een met een buigingtralie ontworpen spectrum, toonde hij aan dat er een faseverschil van ¼ golflengte bestaat tussen de hoofdlijn en de spookbeelden. Deze ontdekking van fase-contrast-fenomeen deed hij al in in zijn volledig verduisterde optische laboratorium. De eerste fasecontrastmicroscoop werd echter pas in de Tweede Wereldoorlog gebouwd. In

27. Frits Zernike - Wikipedia, Wolna Encyklopedia Frits Zernike (ur. 16 lipca 1888 w Amsterdamie – zm. 10 marca 1966 w Naarden),holenderski fizyk, laureat Nagrody Nobla w 1953 Frits (Frederik) Zernike http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike

Frits Zernike Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii. Frits Zernike (ur. 16 lipca w Amsterdamie – zm. 10 marca w Naarden holenderski fizyk , laureat Nagrody Nobla w za przedstawienie metody kontrastu fazowego, szczeg³lnie za wymyślenie mikroskopu fazowo-kontrastowego kt³ry pozwala na oglÄ danie wnętrza żywej kom³rki. To jest tylko zalÄ Å¼ek artykułu . Jeśli możesz, rozbuduj go. Edytuj Link zewnętrzny Frits (Frederik) Zernike Źr³dło: " http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike Kategorie ZalÄ Å¼ki artykuł³w - wrzesień 2005 Holendrzy ... Nobliści - fizyka Views artykuł dyskusja edytuj historia osobiste Logowanie nawigacja Strona gł³wna Portal wikipedyst³w BieÅ¼Ä ce wydarzenia Ostatnie zmiany ... Dary pieniężne Szukaj narzędzia LinkujÄ ce Zmiany w dolinkowanych Prześlij plik Strony specjalne ... Link do tej wersji W innych językach Deutsch English Nederlands Tę stronę ostatnio zmodyfikowano o 21:51, 9 wrz 2005 Treść udostępniana na licencji GNU Free Documentation License O Wikipedii Informacje prawne

28. Frits_Zernike - Lexikon - Frits_Zernike - Beschreibung - Physik http://www.physik-lexikon.de/wiki/index.php?title=Frits_Zernike

29. Frits Zernike - Encyklopedia Frits Zernike. Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii. Medal Nagrody Nobla. FritsZernike (ur. 16 lipca 1888 w Amsterdamie – zm. 10 marca 1966 w Naarden? http://encyklopedia.korba.pl/wiki/Frits_Zernike

Startuj z Nami! Dodaj do ulubionych Korba.pl Polski internet ... Encyklopedia Szukaj w encyklopedi: Kategorie stron : ZalÄ Å¼ki artykuł³w - wrzesień 2005 Holendrzy Fizycy Nobliści - fizyka Frits Zernike Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii. Frits Zernike (ur. 16 lipca w Amsterdamie – zm. 10 marca w Naarden holenderski fizyk , laureat Nagrody Nobla w za przedstawienie metody kontrastu fazowego, szczeg³lnie za wymyślenie mikroskopu fazowo-kontrastowego kt³ry pozwala na oglÄ danie wnętrza żywej kom³rki. To jest tylko zalÄ Å¼ek artykułu . Jeśli możesz, rozbuduj go. Link zewnętrzny Frits (Frederik) Zernike http://www.nobel-winners.com/Physics/frits_zernike.html de:Frits Zernike en:Frits Zernike nl:Frits Zernike Źr³dło: " http://encyklopedia.korba.pl/wiki/Frits_Zernike Tę stronę obejrzano 5 razy; Tę stronę ostatnio zmodyfikowano o 19:16, 16 cze 2005; Content is available under GNU Free Documentation License 1.2 To jest kopia Polskiej Wikipedii, Wolnej Encyklopedii Zawartosc strony jest dostepna na licencji GNU Free Documentation License 1.2.

30. Physics 1953 frits (Frederik) zernike. frits (Frederik) zernike. the Netherlands. GroningenUniversity Groningen, the Netherlands http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/1953/

HOME SITE HELP ABOUT SEARCH ... EDUCATIONAL The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953 "for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope" Frits (Frederik) Zernike the Netherlands Groningen University Groningen, the Netherlands b. 1888 d. 1966 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953 Presentation Speech Frits Zernike Biography ... Educational The 1953 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Peace Find a Laureate: Nobelprize.org Get to know all 770 Prize Winners! » Games and Simulations » SITE FEEDBACK ... TELL A FRIEND Last modified March 9, 2005

31. Zernike, Frits zernike, frits. (b. July 16, 1888, Amsterdam, Neth.d. March 10, 1966, Groningen),Dutch scientist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1953 for his http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/653_42.html

Zernike, Frits (b. July 16, 1888, Amsterdam, Neth.d. March 10, 1966, Groningen), Dutch scientist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1953 for his invention of the phase-contrast microscope, an instrument that permits the study of internal cell structure without the need to stain and thus kill the cells. Zernike obtained his doctorate from the University of Amsterdam in 1915. He became an assistant at the State University of Groningen in 1913 and served as a full professor there from 1920 to 1958. His earliest work in optics was concerned with astronomical telescopes. While studying the flaws that occur in some diffraction gratings because of the imperfect spacing of engraved lines, he discovered the phase-contrast principle. He noted that he could distinguish the light rays that passed through different transparent materials. He built a microscope using that principle in 1938. In 1952 Zernike was awarded the Rumford medal of the Royal Society of London.

32. Zernike, Frits --  Encyclopædia Britannica zernike, frits Dutch scientist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1953for his invention of the phasecontrast microscope, an instrument that permits http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9078339

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Frits Zernike Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Zernike, Frits Page 1 of 1 Frits Zernike born July 16, 1888, Amsterdam, Neth. died March 10, 1966, Groningen Dutch scientist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1953 for his invention of the phase-contrast microscope , an instrument that permits the study of internal cell structure without the need to stain and thus kill the cells. Zernike, Frits... (75 of 156 words) var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]];

33. Zernike, Frits zernike, frits (18881966). frits zernike was born in Amsterdam, 16th July 1888,as the second son in a family of six children. His father, Carl Frederick http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/Z/Zernike/1.html

Zernike, Frits Frits Zernike was born in Amsterdam, 16th July 1888, as the second son in a family of six children. His father, Carl Frederick August Zernike, was teacher in mathematics and head of a primary school in Amsterdam, and was a highly gifted man having interests in many branches of science; he compiled numerous elementary books in a series of subjects, and had also articles on pedagogy to his credit. His mother, Antje Dieperink, was also a teacher of mathematics. One of his brothers also became a professor of physics, one of his sisters, married to the well-known painter Jan Mankes, was the first woman ordained in the Dutch Protestant Church, another sister is one of The Netherlands' foremost literary figures. Frits inherited his passion for physics from his father; as a boy he already possessed an arsenal of pots, crucibles, tubes, which he scraped together with his own pocket money, or received as gifts from understanding manufacturers. At the secondary school he excelled in the scientific subjects, and neglected topics such as history and languages, including Greek and Latin, for which later on he was obliged to pass a State matriculation test in order to be fully admitted to the University. During these school years he devoted all his spare time to his endless experiments, entering also the realms of colour photography. His limited financial means forced him to synthesize his own ether which he required for his photographic experiments. Other results of his ingenuity were a photographic camera and a miniature astronomical observatory equipped with the clockwork of an old record player, which enabled him to take pictures of a comet. Together with his father and mother he also indulged in solving arduous mathematical problems.

34. Physicists-Z Zeeman, Pieter Zeiss, Carl zernike, frits. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/Categories/Scientists/Physicists

Zeeman, Pieter Zeiss, Carl Zernike, Frits Zeeman, Pieter Zeiss, Carl Zernike, Frits

35. Molecular Expressions: Science, Optics And You - Timeline - Frits Zernike frits zernike was a Dutchborn German mathematician and physicist who discoveredthe phase contrast phenomenon and won a Nobel Prize in 1953. http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/optics/timeline/people/zernike.html

Visit the Molecular Expressions Website Galleria Photo Gallery ... Home Frits Zernike Frits Zernike was a Dutch mathematician and physicist who discovered the phase contrast phenomenon and was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1953. Zernike's parents were both teachers who specialized in mathematics, and his siblings also acquired good educations and prestige, with one brother becoming a physicist, a sister who married the well-known painter Jan Mankes, and another sister that rose to become one of Holland's foremost literary writers. As a young man, Zernike was very interested in physics and chemistry. He accumulated a variety of spare equipment with which he would perform numerous experiments. Zernike was also interested in mathematics, astronomy, and photography, and conducted a number of investigations in these areas. He even dabbled in color photography when the field was largely experimental. Zernike attended the University of Amsterdam in the early 1900s, where he majored in chemistry, with minors in mathematics and physics. While he was an undergraduate, he earned several gold medals for essays on probability and opalescence. Zernike eventually entered the graduate program and received a doctorate in physics in 1915. He became an assistant to professor Kapteyn at Groningen University in 1913, and captured his first teaching assignment in mathematical physics at Groningen in 1915. As a researcher, Zernike flourished and studied a wide range of topics including correlation coefficients for molecules in a liquid, order-disorder theory, and optics.

36. MSN Encarta - Zernike, Frits Translate this page zernike, frits, (1888-1966), physicien néerlandais. Médias. frits zernike Autres fonctionnalités Encarta. Rechercher zernike, frits http://fr.ca.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761583414/Zernike_Frits.html

Accueil MSN Ma page Hotmail Recherche ... Tout savoir sur la gamme Encarta Rechercher Article accessible sur abonnement MSN Encarta Premium : Acc©dez   30 000 articles encyclop©diques avec plus de 12 000 illustrations, un atlas mondial interactif et un guide du Web. En savoir plus. Cet article n'est accessible que si vous ªtes abonn©   MSN Encarta Premium. Dans ce cas, connectez-vous en cliquant sur le lien Aller sur MSN Encarta Premium (ci-dessus). Zernike, Frits Zernike, Frits , (1888-1966), physicien n©erlandais. M©dias Encarta vous int©resse ? Abonnez-vous d¨s maintenant et b©n©ficiez de : Plus de 30 000 articles 2 000 analyses d'oeuvre Plus de 12 000 m©dias (dont des extraits sonores, des vid©os et des m©dias interactifs) Un atlas mondial interactif Un guide du Web Plus de r©sultats pour Zernike, Frits Autres fonctionnalit©s Encarta Rechercher Zernike, Frits © 2005 Microsoft Politique de confidentialit© Conditions d'utilisation Publicit© Aide

37. Frits Zernike Winner Of The 1953 Nobel Prize In Physics frits zernike, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1953a.html

F RITS (F REDERIK ) Z ERNIKE 1953 Nobel Laureate in Physics for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope. Background Residence: the Netherlands Affiliation: Groningen University Featured Internet Links Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Photograph of Frits Zernike (submitted by ) A celebration of music (submitted by billy Zernike Group Groningen (The Netherlands) (submitted by Pieter Struijk Zernike (submitted by hgy@dds.nl Frits (Frederik) Zernike - Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Frits Zernike (1888-1966) (submitted by Davis) Nobel Prize in Physics 1953 (submitted by Jackson) demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope. (submitted by Ferdinant Hill) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

38. Frits Zernike Award For Microlithography - Awards Program - About SPIE - SPIE We SPIE The International Society for Optical Engineering is dedicated to advancingthe scientific research and engineering applications of optics, http://www.spie.org/AboutSPIE/index.cfm?fuseaction=Awards_Microlithography

39. Awards Program - About SPIE - SPIE Web frits zernike Award for Microlithography C. Grant Willson, The University ofTexas at Austin, USA, is this year s recipient of the frits zernike Award for http://www.spie.org/AboutSPIE/index.cfm?fuseaction=Awards

40. International: Italiano: Scienze: Fisica: Fisici E Ricercatori: Zernike, Frits - Translate this page Italiano Scienze Fisica Fisici e Ricercatori zernike, frits - Open Site . In tutta la Directory, Solo in Fisici_e_Ricercatori/zernike,_frits http://open-site.org/International/Italiano/Scienze/Fisica/Fisici_e_Ricercatori/

Open Site The Open Encyclopedia Project Pagina principale Aggiungi Contenuti Diventa Editore In tutta la Directory Solo in Fisici_e_Ricercatori/Zernike,_Frits Top International Italiano Scienze ... Fisici e Ricercatori : Zernike, Frits Vedi anche: International: Italiano: Societ : Strutture Sociali: Persone: Biografie: Premio Nobel Questa Categoria ha bisogno di un Editore - Richiedila Open Site Code 0.5.3 robot company. Visit our sister sites dmoz.org mozilla.org chefmoz.org musicmoz.org ... modifica

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