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         Walesa Lech:     more books (100)
  1. Presidents of Poland: President of Poland, Lech Walesa, Wojciech Jaruzelski, Boleslaw Bierut, Aleksander Kwasniewski, Stanislaw Wojciechowski
  2. Président de La Pologne: Lech Walesa, Lech Kaczynski, Józef Pilsudski, Wojciech Jaruzelski, Bronislaw Komorowski, Aleksander Kwasniewski (French Edition)
  3. "Siglo XXI: el de la fuerza del argumento".(visita del ex presidente polaco Lech Walesa a México)(TT: "The Twenty-first Century: the force of an argument".)(TA: ... An article from: Siempre! by Estela Bocardo, 2000-12-21
  4. Solidarity (Polish Union Movement): Solidarity Activists, Lech Walesa, Solidarity, Solidarity Electoral Action, History of Solidarity
  5. Träger Des Bundesverdienstkreuzes (Sonderstufe Des Großkreuzes): Michail Sergejewitsch Gorbatschow, Václav Havel, Lech Walesa (German Edition)
  6. Ehrenbürger Von Warschau: Marie Curie, Lech Walesa, Herbert C. Hoover, Johannes Paul II., Lech Kaczynski, Wladyslaw Bartoszewski (German Edition)
  7. Lech Walesa: Democrat or Dictator? by Jaroslaw Kurski, 1993-03
  8. A Way of Hope: Lech Walesa, An Autobiography by Lech Walesa, 1987
  9. Gewaltfreiheit: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Ziviler Ungehorsam, Lech Walesa, Kriegsdienstverweigerung, Totalverweigerung (German Edition)
  10. Polish Catholics: Polish Eastern Catholics, Polish Roman Catholics, Pope John Paul Ii, Frédéric Chopin, Lech Walesa, Józef Pilsudski
  11. Lech Walesa P by Friends/members of solida, 1982-05-20
  12. People From Lipno County: Lech Walesa
  13. Ehrenbürger Von Stettin: Nikita Sergejewitsch Chruschtschow, Lech Walesa, Johannes Paul Ii., Wladyslaw Bartoszewski, Kazimierz Majdanski (German Edition)
  14. Polish Nobel Laureates: Marie Curie, Menachem Begin, Wislawa Szymborska, Lech Walesa, Roald Hoffmann, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Czeslaw Milosz

41. Additional Reading (from Walesa, Lech) --  Encyclopædia Britannica
walesa, lech e The Book of lech Wa lstrok; ehookr;sa, /e trans. from Polish (1982), is a collection of essays. Mary Craig, e The Crystal Spirit lech
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=92913

42. TIME 100: Lech Walesa
Poland s brash union organizer stood up to the Kremlin and dealt the Eastern bloc a fatal blow.
http://www.time.com/time/time100/leaders/profile/walesa.html
NATION WORLD BUSINESS ARTS ... CURRENT ISSUE CZAREK SOKOLOWSKI/AP Walesa toasts to his hopeful victory during a presidential campaign meeting with his supporters in Warsawon on Oct. 29, 1995
Lech Walesa
Poland's brash union organizer stood up to the Kremlin and dealt the Eastern bloc a fatal blow
By TIMOTHY GARTON ASH
Intro: Our Century ... and the Next One
21st Century: The Shape of the Future
Monday, April 13, 1998
Lech Walesa, the fly, feisty, mustachioed electrician from Gdansk, shaped the 20th century as the leader of the Solidarity movement that led the Poles out of communism. It is one of history's great ironies that the nearest thing we have ever seen to a genuine workers' revolution was directed against a so-called workers' state. Poland was again the icebreaker for the rest of Central Europe in the "velvet revolutions" of 1989. Walesa's contribution to the end of communism in Europe, and hence the end of the cold war, stands beside those of his fellow Pole, Pope John Paul II, and the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. David Ben-Gurion
Ho Chi Minh

Winston Churchill

Mohandas Gandhi
... V.I. Lenin

43. TIME 100: Lech Walesa
Poland s brash union organizer stood up to the Kremlin and dealt the Eastern bloc a fatal blow.
http://www.time.com/time/time100/leaders/profile/walesa2.html
NATION WORLD BUSINESS ARTS ... CURRENT ISSUE
The next phase in Walesa's political career was more controversial. Angered by the fact that his former intellectual advisers were now running the country in cooperation with the former communists, he declared a "war at the top" of Solidarity. "I don't want to, but I must," he insisted. Fighting a populist campaign against his own former adviser, he was elected Poland's first noncommunist President, a post he held until 1995. Some people liked his stalwart, outspoken style. Others found him too undignified to be the new democracy's head of state. Brilliant as a people's tribune, he stumbled over long formal speeches. You never felt he was quite comfortable in the role. When he stayed with the British Queen at Windsor Castle, he characteristically quipped that the bed was so big, he couldn't find his wife.
Dec. 29, 1980 Jan. 4, 1982 Larger Cover
Larger Cover

document.write("");
The Last Revelation

By: Ben Harris
The Beast And Babylon

By: Ben Harris
The Kite Runner

By: Khaled Hosseini Albert Einstein as it seemed.

44. Lech Wałęsa
walesa, lech, lekh väwen zu Pronunciation Key. walesa, lech , 1943–, Polish labor and political leader. He worked as an electrician at the Lenin Shipyard
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0851315.html
in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia
Daily Almanac for
Sep 15, 2005

45. Lech  Walesa
Poland s Flag lech Wales a Poland s Flag. By Max. Before lech walesa helped to free Poland it had been under Russian control for 45 years.
http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312702/lechwalesa.htm
Lech Wales a By Max Before Lech Walesa helped to free Poland it had been under Russian control for 45 years. As a result you can imagine how the Polish felt about the Russians. Lech Walesa was one of eight children. He was born September 29, 1943 in Powopo, a city between Warsaw and Gdansk, Poland. Lech was an electrician at Gdansk shipyard. Uprisings had started about heightened food prices. Lech decided to join in. Soon Lech found himself at the center of it all. After a while a group called Solidarity was formed. Lech was elected its chairman. After the shipyard went on strike other businesses followed suit. The number of members in Solidarity swelled to millions, and it became the voice of the Polish people. Concerned that the Russian armed forces would intervene, the Polish government outlawed Solidarity. For a while Solidarity was not active but after a while it began operating “underground.” Lech was arrested and jailed because he was in Solidarity. Other leaders were arrested too.

46. Creative Quotations From Lech Walesa (1943-____)
lech walesa in quotations to inspire creative thinking.
http://www.creativequotations.com/one/1997.htm
Home Search Indexes E-books ... creative
Creative Quotations from . . . Lech Walesa
1943-) born on Sep 29 Polish "labor activist, politician". "He was a charismatic leader of millions of Polish workers; President of Poland, 1990-; won Nobel Prize for Peace, 1983." Search millions of documents for Lech Walesa
Fishing For Creativity
Creative Perfumes I am a spy of life.
"You have riches and freedom here but I feel no sense of faith or direction. You have so many computers, why don't you use them in the search for love?" I'm lazy. But it's the lazy people who invented the wheel and the bicycle because they didn't like walking or carrying things. The supply of words in the world market is plentiful but the demand is falling. Let deeds follow words now. "The thing that lies at the foundation of positive change, the way I see it, is service to a fellow human being."
Published Sources for the above Quotations:
F: "Playboy Interview, Feb 1982." R: "Said in Paris on his first visit out of the Soviet Bloc; in "Daily Telegraph," (London), 14 Dec 1988." A: "In "Readers' Digest.""

47. Walesa, Lech. The New Dictionary Of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. 2002
walesa, lech. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. 2002.
http://www.bartleby.com/59/10/walesalech.html
Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy World History since 1550 PREVIOUS ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. Walesa, Lech

48. MSN Encarta - Lech Walesa
walesa, lech, born in 1943, Polish labor union activist, Nobel laureate, and president of walesa, lech, Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2005
http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761571557/Lech_Walesa.html
Web Search: Encarta Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Upgrade your Encarta Experience Spend less time searching and more time learning. Learn more Tasks Related Items more... Further Reading Editors' picks for Wałęsa, Lech
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Wałęsa, Lech
Encyclopedia Article Multimedia 2 items Article Outline Introduction Trade Union Activist President of Poland I
Introduction
Print Preview of Section Wałęsa, Lech , born in 1943, Polish labor union activist, Nobel laureate, and president of Poland (1990-1995). Wałęsa rose to international fame in August 1980 as the leader of the independent trade union Solidarity (Solidarność), which played a decisive role in bringing down Communism not only in Poland but throughout Eastern and Central Europe. II
Trade Union Activist
Print Preview of Section Wałęsa was one of eight children born into a Catholic worker-peasant family in Popowa, a village between Warsaw, the capital of Poland, and Gdańsk, on the Baltic coast. He received a primary education, trained as an electrician in a local agricultural-machinery college, and began work in 1961. In 1967 he left home to find work as an electrician at the huge state-owned Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk.

49. Walesa, Lech
walesa, lech. walesa April 2001. An electrician by trade, lech walesa sparked the infamous Lenin Shipyard strike in Gdansk, Poland. Christened Solidarity
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~montfell/biographies/o_z/walesal.html
Skip to main content You may be using a Web browser that does not support standards for accessibility and user interaction. Find out why you should upgrade your browser for a better experience of this and other standards-based sites... Dartmouth Home Search Index Dartmouth Home ... Biographies
Walesa, Lech
April 2001 An electrician by trade, Lech Walesa sparked the infamous Lenin Shipyard strike in Gdansk, Poland. Christened "Solidarity", the strike became a social revolution. He was named Man of the Year by Time magazine, The Financial Times, The London Observer, Die Welt, Die Zeit, L'Express, Le Soir. Walesa, and in 1983 awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The government re-legalized Solidarity and invited it to join the Communist Party in forming a coalition government. Walesa became Poland's first democratically elected President. His term in office set Poland firmly on the path to becoming a free market democracy. Mr. Walesa made Poland a model of economic and political reform for the rest of Eastern Europe to follow and earned it the honor of receiving one of the first invitations to join an expanded NATO. He now heads the Lech Walesa Institute whose aim is to advance the ideals of democracy and free market reform throughout Eastern Europe and the rest of the world.

50. Lech Walesa
walesa, lech (1943), politician, Poland. walesa, lech, Bibliografi.dk; lech walesa, Nederlandse Wikipedia; lech walesa, danske Wikipedia; lech walesa,
http://runeberg.org/authors/waleslec.html
Nordic Authors
Lech Walesa
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Walesa, Lech (1943-)
, politician, Poland. Född 29 september 1943, ledare för fackföreningen Solidaritet vid Leninvarvet i Gdansk, senare det demokratiska Polens president.
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Find other Nordic Authors named Walesa
Look for more information in Libris Bibsys IPL.org AltaVista ... Yahoo Project Runeberg, 2005-01-31 10:23 (aronsson)
http://runeberg.org/authors/waleslec.html

51. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition: Wałęsa, Lech@ HighBeam Resea
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition walesa, lech@ HighBeam Research.
http://www.highbeam.com/ref/doc0.asp?docid=1E1:Walesa-L

52. Walesa, Lech
Notki biograficzne – lech walesa, Powrót do spisu tresci. lech walesa, urodzil w 1943 r. W latach 1967 – 76 i 1980–81 i od 1983 r. pracownik Stoczni
http://polskaludowa.com/biografie/Walesa.htm
Lech WA£ÊSA stanie wojennym Zobacz Karta okoliczno¶ciowa Solidarno¶ci - Nobel Wa³êsy Znaczki pocztowe Solidarno¶ci - Nobel Wa³êsy Fotoreporta¿ z odbioru nagrody Nobla dla Lecha Wa³êsy Zapisy d¼wiêkowe - przemówienia po podpisaniu porozumieñ gdañskich Powrót do biografii Powrót do spisu tre¶ci Powrót do nowych eksponatów Jeste¶ go¶ciem numer na tej stronie, która zosta³a utworzona 01-12-1999, a ostatnio uaktualniona . Wszelkie komentarze prosimy kierowaæ do Kustosza.

53. Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
The Gdansk lech walesa Airport (Polish Port lotniczy Gdansk im. lecha Walesy; IATA Airport Code GDN) is located in Gdansk, Poland, and is named after the
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdańsk_Lech_Wałęsa_Airport
Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport (Polish: Port lotniczy Gdańsk im. Lecha Wałęsy IATA Airport Code: GDN) is located in Gdańsk Poland , and is named after the Polish leader of the same name Terminal building The airport opened in in the Gdańsk suburb of Rębiechowo , to replace the previous airport located closer to the city center in the suburb of Wrzeszcz. It acquired its current name in . At present it serves almost half a million passengers annually, half of which are international passengers. It has operated as a private company since 1993. A new terminal was opened in 1997. Gdansk Airport can be used as a diversionary airport for Warsaw International in the event of poor weather or emergencies. edit
Airlines
edit
Destinations
(as at July 2005) edit
External link
airport is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it Retrieved from " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa_Airport

54. Tygodnik Nasza Polska
Z dokumentów wynika, ze lech walesa zostal zwerbowany jako agent SB 29 grudnia Nie od dzis mnoza sie glosy, ze lech walesa jako prezydent zablokowal
http://www.medianet.com.pl/~naszapol/0519/0519rogi.php
T Y G O D N I K N A S Z A P O L S K A ISSN 1425-1914 Indeks 332453 NR 19 (491) 7 maja 2005
Krzysztof Wyszkowski, jeden z przywódców Sierpnia 1980, o¶wiadczy³ niedawno: Niew±tpliwie kamieniami wêgielnymi polskiej agentury po 1980 roku s± Lech Wa³êsa i Marian Jurczyk. Niech owa ¼ród³owa konstatacja stanowi motto niniejszej relacji dokumentalnej. Agenturalny cocktail Wa³êsa Z dokumentów wynika, ¿e Lech Wa³êsa zosta³ zwerbowany jako agent SB 29 grudnia 1970 roku przez starszego inspektora Wydzia³u II KWMO w Olsztynie kpt. E. Graczyka. Otrzyma³ pseudonim "Bolek" i numer rejestracyjny GD 12535. 8 lat pó¼niej m³ody inspektor SB M. Aftyka dokonuj±c analizy akt Lecha Wa³êsy potwierdza w notatce s³u¿bowej fakt pozyskania agenta "Bolka" - na zasadzie dobrowolno¶ci. Aftyka nadmienia, ¿e pierwotnym celem zwerbowania Wa³êsy by³a konieczno¶æ rozeznania ¶rodowiska ludzi wrogo dzia³aj±cych w czasie i po wypadkach grudniowych 1970 roku w Stoczni Gdañskiej. Z notatki Aftyki wynika m.in., ¿e "Bolek" podejmowa³ próby dotarcia z donosami do sekretarza komitetu wojewódzkiego partii oraz do komendanta wojewódzkiego MO. W roku 1971 inne ¼ród³a (jak te zawarte w aktach delegatury UOP w Gdañsku) mia³y potwierdziæ, ¿e "Bolek" donosi³ m.in. na pracowników Wydzia³u W-4 Stoczni Gdañskiej: Jasiñskiego, Kantora i Popielowskiego jako tych, którzy podburzali za³ogê do podjêcia akcji strajkowej wobec narastaj±cego protestu stoczniowców szczeciñskich.

55. MSU Vincent Voice Library
Main Speaker, walesa, lech, 1943. Unit Title, Collected speeches of lech walesa sound recording. Subject, Solidarity;Poland Foreign relations
http://vvl.lib.msu.edu/showfindingaid.cfm?findaidid=WalesaL

56. CNN Cold War - Profile: Lech Walesa
Born September 29, 1943, in Popowo, Poland, lech walesa was the son of a carpenter. He attended primary and vocational school before taking up the position
http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/kbank/profiles/walesa/
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Born September 29, 1943, in Popowo, Poland, Lech Walesa was the son of a carpenter. He attended primary and vocational school before taking up the position of electrical engineer in the Lenin Shipyards in Gdansk, Poland, in 1967. In 1970, when the shipyards were the center of huge and violent demonstrations against the government's decision to increase food prices, Walesa was among the demonstrators. Six years later, Walesa was fired from his job when he not only protested the Gierek government's raise in food prices, but emerged as an anti-government union activist. He turned to the Workers Defense Committee (KOR), an underground intellectual group established to help the families of workers fired because of the protests, and became increasingly involved in their activities as a dissident. Walesa was arrested several times between 1976 and 1980 for his dissident activities. In 1981 however, Defense Minister Wojciech Jaruzelski was appointed prime minister in a year of increasing social unrest and dissatisfaction in Poland. In December, martial law was imposed and Solidarity was outlawed. Walesa was arrested, and for the next seven years he was either under arrest, watched closely by secret police or harassed. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983, Walesa had his wife accept the award for him in Oslo, fearing that authorities would not allow him back into Poland if he left. By December 1988 it was clear that the unrest, social dissatisfaction and economic conditions could not continue without change. At the conclusion of the 10th plenary session of the Communist Party, the party invited the still-illegal and large opposition Solidarity movement to join in talks beginning in February 1989. These talks, which became known as the "roundtable talks," lasted for 59 days, with 13 working groups in 94 sessions.

57. Www.ilw.org.pl - Fundation - Lech Walesa Institute
lech walesa in Armenia pays tribute to the victims of the Armenian genocide of 1915 lech walesa, leader of the great freedom rising in Poland,
http://www.ilw.org.pl/english/index1en.html
28 June 2005
    “It all began in Gdansk”
2 June 2005
    Message of Lech Walesa to the participants of the conference on the present political situation in Cuba
1 June 2005
    Lech Walesa’s article in the Cuban dissident magazine
4 April 2005
As the words of our Holy Father inspired the establishment of Solidarity in 1980, so now the words of Pope should be an inspiration for us to build the European unity and globalization on the basis of the values preached by the Holy Father. Those words cannot be forgotten, may live in us and our deeds, so the Holy Father will remain.
Lech Walesa
18 March 2005
    Lech Walesa in Armenia pays tribute to the victims of the Armenian genocide of 1915
18 March 2005
    Lech Walesa visits the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
24 November 2004
    Lech Walesa's visit to Kiev.
NEWS ARCHIVE Safeguarding of the national heritage, tradition of independence and solidarity; conducting research on the most recent history of Poland; fostering a positive picture of Poland and Poles abroad; education and activation of young people - these are the most significant goals of our activity. You are welcome to read more about the tasks and structure of the Foundation. Lech Walesa, leader of the great freedom rising in Poland, Nobel Peace Prize winner, first president of the Third Republic of Poland.

58. Www.ilw.org.pl - Fundation - Lech Walesa Institute
National identity of Poles in the future Europe lech walesa Institute Foundation List of the books about lech walesa available in Poland (The National
http://www.ilw.org.pl/english/pub.html

List of Publications Chronicle Volume 1
, Lech Walesa Institute, Warszawa 1995
Chronicle Volume 2 , Lech Walesa Institute, Warszawa 1996
Chronicle Volume 3 , Lech Walesa Institute, Warszawa 1997
Chronicle , Volume 4, Lech Walesa Institute, Warszawa 1999
Chronicle , Volume 5, Lech Walesa Institute, Warszawa 2000
"On the Condition of the Republic of Poland and Means of Improvement" , Lech Walesa Institute, Warszawa 1997 "The Year 1989. A New Poland, Changed Europe" - ed. A. Kojder, Lech Walesa Institute, Warszawa 1999 "Lech Walesa" , Wydawnictwo Morskie, Gdansk 1990 "Black and White"

59. Lech Walesa & Lech Walesa Biography Links
lech walesa lech walesa Biography Links. lech walesa was born on 29 September 1943 in Popowo, near Wloclawek, Poland.His father died shortly after
http://www.thepeacemission.com/lech-walesa.htm

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Lech Walesa - Poland
Year
: 1983 Nobel Peace Prize
Cause : Liberation of Poland from communist regime.
Biography
Lech Walesa was born on 29 September 1943 in Popowo, near Wloclawek, Poland.His father died shortly after World War II; he and his brothers and sisters were raised by their mother, aunt and uncle. The Soviet Union occupied Poland after the war, and the Soviet-imposed communist government controlled almost every aspect of life in Poland, except for the Catholic Church.
Walesa was only an average student at his parish school and after graduating from the state vocational school in Lipno, where he learned the electrician's trade, worked as a car mechanic at a machine center from 1961 to 1965. He served in the army for two years, rose to the rank of corporal, and in 1967 was employed in the Lenin shipyard in Gdansk as an electrician. In 1970, when the shipyards were the center of huge and violent demonstrations against the government's decision to increase food prices, Walesa was among the demonstrators. Throughout the next he decade played a role in organizing the shipyard protests. In 1976 he was fired for his political activities. Although he was only sporadically employed for the next four years, he persisted in his organizing.

60. Biografia De Lech Walesa
Translate this page En las elecciones presidenciales de diciembre de 1990, lech walesa, artífice de una transición pacífica del comunismo a la democracia pluralista merced al
http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/w/walesa.htm
Inicio Buscador Las figuras clave de la historia Reportajes Los protagonistas de la actualidad Lech Walesa (Popowo, actual Polonia, 1943) Sindicalista polaco. Trabajó como electricista en los astilleros Lenin de Gdansk, pero fue despedido por su participación en las huelgas de 1976. Militó en los sindicatos clandestinos, presidió el comité interempresas y encabezó la revuelta obrera de agosto de 1980, encaminada a la creación del primer sindicato libre de la Polonia comunista, Solidaridad, del que fue elegido presidente tras asumir la dirección del comité de huelga. Obtuvo de las autoridades numerosas concesiones, orientadas a mejorar las condiciones políticas y económicas de la clase trabajadora. Sin embargo, Moscú presionó a las autoridades locales, hasta que, en 1981, se decretó la ley marcial y asumió el poder una Junta Militar con plenos poderes mandada por el general Jaruzelski, antes jefe del gobierno. Walesa fue arrestado y no recobró la libertad hasta noviembre de 1982. Pero la repercusión internacional de su actividad y su buena relación con el papa Juan Pablo II, también polaco, abonaron su camino hacia el reconocimiento con el Premio Nobel de la Paz de 1983. Por entonces, la tensión en Polonia se había agudizado y desembocó en el estado de emergencia (que provocó el debilitamiento de la combatividad de Solidaridad) y en una mejora en la relaciones del régimen con la Iglesia. En noviembre de 1987, el general Jaruzelski fracasó estrepitosamente en el referéndum popular que había convocado sobre las reformas económicas y la democratización de la vida política. A la vista del fracaso, el nuevo primer ministro, Rakowski, inició negociaciones con la oposición, que desembocaron en la legalización de Solidaridad en abril de 1989.

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