21. INFORMATION ACCESS: Building A "GenBank" Of The Published Literature -- Roberts Richard J. Roberts,* harold E. varmus, Michael Ashburner, Patrick O. Brown, dagMichael B. Eisen, Chaitan Khosla, Marc Kirschner, Roel Nusse, http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/291/5512/2318a

Previous Article Table of Contents Next ... Article Science , Vol 291, Issue 5512, 2318-2319 , 23 March 2001 Summary of this Article E-Letters: Submit a response to this article Published E-Letters for this article Related commentary and articles in Science products Download to Citation Manager Alert me when: new articles cite this article Search for similar articles in: Science Online PubMed Search Medline for articles by: Roberts, R. J. Wold, B. Search for citing articles in: ISI Web of Science (16) Request permission to use this article This article appears in the following Subject Collections: Scientific Community Science and Policy ADVERTISEMENT document.write(''); What's This... [DOI: 10.1126/science.1060273] Viewpoints INFORMATION ACCESS: Building A "GenBank" of the Published Literature Richard J. Roberts, Harold E. Varmus, Michael Ashburner, Patrick O. Brown, Michael B. Eisen, Chaitan Khosla, Marc Kirschner, Roel Nusse, Matthew Scott, Barbara Wold S ince the time of the great library of Alexandria, scholars have recognized the value of central repositories of knowledge. As scientists, we are particularly dependent on ready and unimpeded access to our published literature, the only permanent record of our ideas, discoveries, and research results, upon which future scientific activity and progress are based. The growth of the Internet is changing the way we access this literature, as more scientific journals produce online editions to supplement or replace printed versions. We urge journal publishers, their editors, and all working scientists to join together to create public, electronic archives of the scientific literature, containing complete copies of all published scientific papers.

22. Science -- Sign In harold E. varmus, 23 November 1993, 31 December 1999, 5. (Ruth Kirschstein, acting),1 January 2000, , 22. CREDIT (SOURCE) US CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/294/5544/970a

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23. Public Library Of Science: Board Of Directors harold E. varmus, PLoS Cofounder and Chairman of the Board harold E. varmus.harold varmus. harold varmus, former director of the National Institutes http://www.plos.org/about/board.html

About PLoS Core Principles Open Access History ... Home PLoS Board of Directors Harold E. Varmus , PLoS Co-founder and Chairman of the Board Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Patrick O. Brown , PLoS Co-founder Stanford University School of Medicine Howard Hughes Medical Institute Michael Eisen , PLoS Co-founder Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory University of California at Berkeley Nicholas Cozzarelli University of California at Berkeley Brian Druker Leukemia Center Paul Ginsparg Cornell University Founder of arXiv.org Allan Golston Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Calestous Juma Professor of the Practice of International Development Harvard University Marc Kirschner Harvard Medical School Lawrence Lessig Stanford Law School Founder of Creative Commons Richard Smith Chief Executive, UnitedHealth Group - Europe Visiting Professor, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Beth Weil Head Librarian, University of California at Berkeley Harold E. Varmus Patrick O. Brown Michael B. Eisen Home About Journals Support ... Search PLoS 185 Berry Street Suite 3100 San Francisco CA 94107 USA phone +1 415.624.1200 e-mail

24. Project Syndicate harold E. varmus. President of Memorial SloanKettering Cancer Center in New York.From 1993 to 1999 he was Director of the US National Institutes of Health http://www.project-syndicate.org/contributor/207

About Us Editorial Board How to become a member Milena Jesensk¡ Fellowship ... Kenneth Rogoff NEW! The Unbound Economy by Kenneth Rogoff Global Perspectives The Frontiers of Growth ... Contributors / Harold E. Varmus Harold E. Varmus President of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York. From 1993 to 1999 he was Director of the US National Institutes of Health. A Nobel laureate in Medicine (1989). Date Title / Authors Available Languages July 2001 Protecting Research and Discovery by Harold E. Varmus Home Contact Us About Us ... Site Map Weekly Series: The World in Words Thought Leaders: Joseph S. Nye Casta±eda, Rocard, Haass Ralf Dahrendorf Jeffrey D. Sachs ... Kenneth Rogoff Global Perspectives: The Frontiers of Growth The Human Rights Revolution Worldly Philosophers Islam and the World International Insight: European Economies A Window on Russia China Stands Up Latin America ... The Asian Century Mind and Matter: Health and Medicine Science and Society

25. Encyclopedia: Harold E. Varmus Other descriptions of harold E. varmus. harold E. varmus (b. December 18, 1939),was a corecipient (along with J. Michael Bishop) of the 1989 Nobel Prize http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Harold-E.-Varmus

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "Harold E. Varmus" also viewed: James W. Black Norman F. Ramsey List of Columbia University people Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel ... Belgium facts What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates Newbury (UK Parliament constituency) New Wave of British Heavy Metal New Morning Neurotransmitter ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: Harold E. Varmus Updated 8 days 12 hours 13 minutes ago. Other descriptions of Harold E. Varmus Harold Elliot Varmus (b. December 18 ) is a Nobel prize winning scientist. He was a co-recipient (along with J. Michael Bishop ) of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes December 18 is the 352nd day of the year (353rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1939 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... J. Michael Bishop (born 1936) is an American immunologist and microbiologist who won the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ...

26. Harold E. Varmus -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article harold E. varmus. Categories Directors of the National Institutes of Health, harold E. varmus (b. December 18, 1939), was a corecipient (along with http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/h/ha/harold_e._varmus.htm

Harold E. Varmus [Categories: Directors of the National Institutes of Health, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners] Harold E. Varmus (b. December 18, 1939), was a co-recipient (along with (Click link for more info and facts about J. Michael Bishop) J. Michael Bishop ) of the 1989 (Click link for more info and facts about Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovery of the ((biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; cells may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals) cell ular origin of (Click link for more info and facts about retroviral) retroviral (A gene that causes normal cells to change into cancerous tumor cells) oncogene s. Since January, 2000, he has served as President of (Click link for more info and facts about Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center) Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in (The largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center) New York City . From 1993 to 2000, he served as Director of the

27. Varmus, Harold Eliot. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 varmus, harold Eliot. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 200105. http://www.bartleby.com/65/va/Varmus-H.html

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28. Harold Eliot Varmus varmus, harold Eliot (The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition) SCIENTIFICPUBLISHING varmus Defends Ebiomed Proposal, Prepares to Push Ahead (Science http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0850508.html

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29. Varmus, Harold E. varmus, harold E. (1939). I was born in the shadow of World War II, on December18, 1939, on the south shore of Long Island, a product of the early http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/V/Varmus/Varmus.

Varmus, Harold E. Three years before my birth, my parents settled in Freeport, my mother's home town, where my father established a general medical practice, while my mother commuted to a social services job in New York City. With the entry of the United States into the War, however, my father was assigned to an Air Force Hospital near Winter Park, Florida, and my first memories were to be of long beaches, and bass fishing on a lake with alligators. We remained in Florida, spared the pain of war, until early in 1946. In the interim, my only sibling, Ellen Jane, was born; she is now a genetic counselor and mother of three in Berkeley, California. My growing-up in Freeport was undemanding and in many ways privileged. The public schools I attended were dominated by athletics and rarely inspiring intellectually, but I enjoyed a small circle of interesting friends, despite my ineptitude at team sports and my preference for reading. Life was enriched by frequent outings to Jones Beach State Park (where my father was the medical officer for many years), family skiing vacations to New England, and many outdoor adventures with the Boy Scouts and later the Putney Summer Work Camp. Most of the significant honors I have received have been awarded jointly to Mike Bishop, with whom I also share the Nobel Prize. The earlier awards include California Scientist of the Year (1982), the Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award (1982), the Passano Foundation Award (1983), the Armand Hammer Cancer Prize (1984), the Alfred P. Sloan Prize from the General Motors Cancer Foundation (1984), the Gairdner Foundation International Award (1984), and the American College of Physicians Award (1987). In addition, I was elected to the National Academy of Science (1984) and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1988). I received an honorary degree from Amherst College (1985) and the Alumni Gold Medal from the College of Physicians and Surgeons (1989), and I have been the American Cancer Society Professor of Molecular Virology since 1984.

30. Harold E. Varmus: Books On Harold E. Varmus Search results for harold E. varmus, books on harold E. varmus. http://www.campusi.com/author_Harold_E._Varmus.htm

Find the best price on books. (with coupons) Search by: Keyword Title Author ISBN Advanced Search Rare Book Search Search Tips Browse Book Computer / Electronics New! Email Rare Book Movie Music ... Credit Card Search results for Author: Harold E. Varmus Total Results: Cannot find your book? Try Rare Book Search or free Locate book service Genes and Cancer, Vol. 42 ISBN: Author: Harold E. Varmus Robert A. Weinberg Edition: Hardcover Format: Textbook All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... Retroviruses ISBN: Author: John M. Coffin (Editor) Harold E. Varmus (Editor) Stephen H. Hughes (Editor) Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Format: Paperback Number of pages: 843 All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... Parity in Financing Mental Health Services : Managed Care Effects on Cost, Access and Quality ISBN: Author: Harold E. Varmus Publisher: Diane Books Publishing Company Format: Paperback Number of pages: 112 All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... Retroviruses ISBN: Author: John M. Coffin (Editor) Harold E. Varmus (Editor) Stephen H. Hughes (Editor) Format: Multimedia All Editions Similar Books compare prices ... The Future of Biomedical Research ISBN: Author: Claude E. Barfield (Editor)

31. Retroviruses By John M. Coffin, Harold E. Varmus, Stephen H. Hughes ISBN: 087969 Retroviruses by John M. Coffin, harold E. varmus, Stephen H. Hughes isbn 0879696508. http://www.campusi.com/isbn_0879696508.htm

Find the best price on books. (with coupons) Search by: Keyword Title Author ISBN Advanced Search Rare Book Search Search Tips Browse Book Computer / Electronics New! Email Rare Book Movie Music ... Credit Card Search 100 bookstores, 80,000 sellers for Retroviruses : ISBN: Retroviruses Click here to compare prices for this book from 100 stores Author: John M. Coffin Harold E. Varmus Stephen H. Hughes ISBN: Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Pr Date published: Edition: Format: CD-ROM Number of pages: Size: Related Books: All Editions Similar Books Click here to compare prices for this book from 100 stores Synopsis: Not Available Book Review: Text focusing on viral structure, function, replication, and the interplay between the virus and the host. About Author: Not Available Dissatisfied with the search results? Report an error. Link to us Affiliate Recommend us ... Support

32. [ISI Highly Cited Researchers Version 1.1] Highly Cited Researcher varmus, harold E. 2000Present, Head, MemorialSloan-Kettering Cancer Center, varmus Lab, New York, NY, United States http://hcr3.isiknowledge.com/author.cgi?&link1=Browse&link2=Results&id=612

33. [ISI Highly Cited Researchers Version 1.1] Highly Cited Researcher varmus, harold E. Willert, K., Brink, M., Wodarz,A., varmus, H., Nusse, R.. Casein kinase 2 associates with and phosphorylates http://hcr3.isiknowledge.com/formViewCharacteristic.cgi?table=Publication&link1=

34. Columbia News ::: Nobel Laureate And Former NIH Head Harold Varmus Elected To Un Columbia, News, Press Release, harold E. varmus, a Nobel laureate and formerdirector of the National Institutes of Health, has been elected a Trustee of http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/02/09/haroldVarmus.html

the Public Affairs and Record Home Page Current News News Archive Video Briefs Video Forums ... Home Page Nobel Laureate and Former NIH Head Harold Varmus Elected to University Trustees By James Devitt Harold E. Varmus Harold E. Varmus, a Nobel laureate and former director of the National Institutes of Health, has been elected a Trustee of Columbia University. Varmus shared the 1989 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with J. Michael Bishop for their work at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) on the genetic basis of cancer. Varmus, who spent 23 years as a faculty member at UCSF, Bishop and their co-workers demonstrated the cellular origins of the oncogene of a chicken retrovirus. This discovery led to the isolation of many cellular genes that normally control growth and development and are frequently mutated in human cancer. Varmus is also widely recognized for his studies of the replication cycles of retroviruses and hepatitis B viruses, the functions of genes implicated in cancer and the development of mouse models for human cancer. In 1993, Varmus was named by President Bill Clinton to serve as the director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), a position he held until the end of 1999. At the NIH, Varmus initiated many changes in the conduct of intramural and extramural research programs, recruited new leaders for most of the important positions at the NIH, planned three major buildings on the NIH campus and helped to increase the NIH budget from under $11 to nearly $18 billion.

35. MSN Encarta - Varmus, Harold Eliot varmus, harold Eliot, born in 1939, virologist, cancer researcher, harold E.varmus Nobel Foundation. , harold Elliot varmus (1939 - Present) http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761582642/Varmus_Harold_Eliot.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Subscription Article MSN Encarta Premium: Get this article, plus 60,000 other articles, an interactive atlas, dictionaries, thesaurus, articles from 100 leading magazines, homework tools, daily math help and more for $4.95/month or $29.95/year (plus applicable taxes.) Learn more. This article is exclusively available for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. Already a subscriber? Sign in above. Varmus, Harold Eliot Varmus, Harold Eliot , born in 1939, virologist, cancer researcher, and Nobel Prize winner, born in Oceanside, New York. Varmus received an M.D. degree... Related Items co-winner of Nobel Prize Multimedia Selected Web Links Harold E. Varmus [Nobel Foundation] Harold Elliot Varmus (1939 - Present) 2 items Sidebars SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES Oncogenes Want more Encarta? Become a subscriber today and gain access to: Daily Math Help Literature Guides Researcher Tools Paper-Writing Guides 60,000 + articles

36. Varmus, Harold Eliot - Columbia Encyclopedia® Article About Varmus, Harold Elio Columbia Encyclopedia® article about varmus, harold Eliot. varmus, harold Eliot.Information about varmus, harold Eliot in the Columbia Encyclopedia®. http://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/Varmus, Harold Eliot

Domain='thefreedictionary.com' word='Varmus, Harold Eliot' Your help is needed: American Red Cross The Salvation Army join mailing list webmaster tools Word (phrase): Word Starts with Ends with Definition subscription: Dictionary/ thesaurus Computing dictionary Medical dictionary Legal dictionary Financial dictionary Acronyms Columbia encyclopedia Wikipedia encyclopedia Hutchinson encyclopedia Varmus, Harold Eliot 0.01 sec. Page tools Printer friendly Cite / link Email Feedback Varmus, Harold Eliot, Bishop Bishop, John Michael, Bibliography Click the link for more information. discovered the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes, for which they were awarded the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. In 1993, he became head of the National Institutes of Health National Institutes of Health (NIH), agency of the U.S. Public Health Service, with headquarters in Bethesda, Md. It was established initially in 1887 as a laboratory in the U.S. Marine Hospital on Staten Island in New York City, and was given its present name in 1948. The NIH conducts and supports biomedical research into the causes, cure, and prevention of disease. Click the link for more information.

37. New York Academy Of Sciences EBriefing harold E. varmus has been president and chief executive officer of MemorialSloanKettering Cancer Center since 2000. His research has extended to bacterial http://www.nyas.org/ebriefreps/main.asp?intSubsectionID=592

38. Varmus, Harold --  Encyclopædia Britannica harold E. varmus Nobel Foundation Autobiography of this American Autobiographicalsketches of J. Michael Bishop and harold E. varmus of the US Features http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9074858

39. Varmus, Harold Eliot --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia varmus, harold Eliot (born 1939), US physiologist, born in Oceanside, NY; chosen by Britannica editors for our Internet Guide. harold E. varmus http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article?tocId=9339371

40. Schedules varmus, harold E. Schedules. Committee on Appropriations (House) Subcommitteeon LaborHHSEducation NIH budget, D346 14MR http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?j104:I14335:j104Van.html

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