61. The VVA Veteran But Kissinger and le duc tho met again outside Paris in late July and twice more in On December 4, le duc tho declared that the United States was making http://www.vva.org/TheVeteran/2003_01/diplomacy.htm

An organization chartered by the U.S. Congress January/February 2003 Diplomacy On Multiple Fronts BY JOHN PRADOS This standard account, based on the public record and on what former officials were willing to divulge, was created at a time when the records of the Nixon years were a deeply held secret. With the appearance of those documents, the standard account needs modification. The real story of the final negotiations and Christmas Bombing is both less and more than advertised. Kissinger had been involved in secret talks with Hanoi since August 1969, and directly with North Vietnamese politburo member Le Duc Tho beginning in 1970. Until the 1972 Easter Offensive, the conversations had proceeded in a desultory fashion. Each side presented negotiating "points," or positions, but never presented a formula that stood a chance of garnering mutual agreement. Washington kept the South Vietnamese government loosely informed of the course of the talks. Kissinger decided what would be said and fed his material through the American ambassador to South Vietnam, Ellsworth D. Bunker. Political opposition to the war in the United States gradually forced the Nixon administration into revamping its war strategy, with an American withdrawal and stand down from ground operations, combined with the Vietnamization initiative, reducing casualties and the visibility of the war, but also yielding one of the main points (a U.S. withdrawal) that Washington had initially tried to negotiate with Hanoi.

62. The VVA Veteran Nobel Peace Prize in 1973 with North Vietnam s le duc tho for brokering theParis Peace Treaty. le duc tho declined the prize; Kissinger accepted it. http://www.vva.org/TheVeteran/2001_09/nixon.htm

An organization chartered by the U.S. Congress August 2001/September 2001 Books In Review Historian Revises Nixon's And Kissinger's 'Peace With Honor' Reviews by Marc Leepson Henry Kissinger shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973 with North Vietnam's Le Duc Tho for brokering the Paris Peace Treaty. Le Duc Tho declined the prize; Kissinger accepted it. Larry Berman's eye-opening No Peace, No Honor: Nixon, Kissinger, and Betrayal in Vietnam (Free Press, 368 pp., $27.50) makes a good casealthough he does not say sothat Kissinger should have turned down the prize as well. Making perceptive use of a large cache of recently declassified American and North and South Vietnamese documents, Berman, a historian who directs the University of California's Washington Center, paints a decidedly negative picture of Kissinger's motives and machinations during the four years he negotiated with the North Vietnamese. Berman's research also shows that President Richard Nixon duplicitously and disingenuously claimed he achieved "peace with honor," while knowing full well that the terms the United States agreed to would lead to a North Vietnamese military victory. The North Vietnamese, Berman shows, were far from blameless during the negotiating. Their leaders regularly deceived American negotiators and never planned to live up to the peace terms. Surprisingly, the one group of leaders that comes out relatively unscathed is the notoriously corrupt South Vietnamese regime headed by Nguyen Van Thieu, which reluctantly agreed to peace terms dictated by North Vietnam and the United Statesterms that all but ordained the communist takeover in April 1975.

63. PPP 10/4 : Don't Forget The History The main person responsible for the policy in Cambodia was le duc tho. le duc tho, caught in his oratory frenzy, had forgotten his nationality and that http://www.phnompenhpost.com/TXT/letters/L91004-1.htm

back to headlines Don't forget the history Dear Editor: I read the article entitled "January 7 and its malcontents" (PPP, Jan 10, 2001). Your effort in trying to give a balanced view on this very difficult and sensitive issue is very commendable. However, I would like to give a more historical point of view based on two recent sources written by Vietnamese expatriates, a book in French by Colonel Bui Tin, a former editor of "Nhan Dan", the Vietnam armed forces, entitled "945-1999; Vietnam: La face cachee du regime", and a book which appeared on the Internet by Dang Anh Tuan, of the French research center NRCS entitled "Vietnam: the Land of the dragons and Legends". Bui Tin was an eyewitness to the invasion of Cambodia since day one in 1978. He was later in charge of forming the national press corps of Cambodia. In that capacity he attended many secret and high level meetings between the Vietnamese occupation authorities under the supervision of Le Duc Tho and General Le Duc Anh Commander of the occupation forces, and the Vietnamese-picked Cambodian government representatives that included Pen Sovan, Chansi, Bou Thong, among others. From the quote below ... observers can clearly see that aspects of the invasion, its organization, management, design and implementation were performed by Vietnamese policy-makers with the Cambodian "chosen leaders" as bystanders if not as sheer pawns:

64. IU Department Of Family Medicine Tho Duc Le, BS tho duc le, BS When he has free time, tho enjoys hiking, photography andvideography. return to Department of Family Medicine homepage http://www.iufammed.iupui.edu/department_faculty_and_staff/s_le_tho.htm

65. Lexikon Le Duc Tho le duc tho Personendaten. NAME, tho,le duc. ALTERNATIVNAMEN. KURZBESCHREIBUNG, vietnamesischer Politiker http://lexikon.freenet.de/Le_Duc_Tho

E-Mail Mitglieder Community Suche ... Hilfe document.write(''); im Web in freenet.de in Shopping Branchen Lexikon Artikel nach Themen alphabetischer Index Artikel in Kategorien Weitere Themen Wer wird Kanzler? In den Wettb¼ros liegt Angie ganz weit vorn Sexy am Strand: S¼Ÿe Rihanna rockt im heiŸen Sand IAA-Neuheit: Sport- liches Fun-Car mit Erdgasantrieb RAZR-Serie: die ultraflachen Handys von Motorola ... 60-Stundenwoche: Allheilmittel gegen Arbeitslosigkeit? Sie sind hier: Startseite Lexikon Le Duc Tho Le Duc Tho Le Duc Tho 14. Oktober in Pich-Le in der Nam Ha -Provinz; † 13. Oktober in Hanoi ; eigentlich Phan Dinh Khai ) war ein vietnamesischer Politiker. Schon in jungen Jahren war Le Duc Tho von radikalen Theorien fasziniert. war er Mitbegr¼nder der indochinesischen kommunistischen Partei. Wegen seiner politischen Aktivit¤ten verbrachte er die Jahre zwischen 1930 und sowie zwischen und im Gef¤ngnis. war er, gemeinsam mit Ho Chi Minh und Vo Nguyen Giap , Gr¼nder der Nationalen Front f¼r die Befreiung Vietnams, (NFL) , auch Viet Minh , sp¤ter Vietcong genannt.

66. Declassified CIA Documents On Vietnam War 7 documents contain the indexing term le duc tho 01214, le duc tho s articleon party problems in North Vietnam (February 17, 1966) http://library.usask.ca/vietnam/index.php?state=browse&descriptor=LE DUC THO

67. Declassified CIA Documents On Vietnam War Title le duc tho s article on party problems in North Vietnam AbstractPolitburo member le duc tho s lengthy and candid account of the difficulties http://library.usask.ca/vietnam/index.php?state=view&id=1214

68. Imagen - Kissinger Junto A Le Duc Tho, Miembro Del Politburó Vietnamita Translate this page Kissinger junto a le duc tho, miembro del Politburó vietnamita Titulo Kissingerjunto a le duc tho, miembro del Politburó vietnamita http://www.artehistoria.com/historia/obras/14147.htm

FICHA Titulo: Kissinger junto a Le Duc Tho, miembro del Politburó vietnamita Autor: Caracteristicas: Todos los textos e imágenes en alta resolución de esta sección están disponibles en la colección La Historia y sus Protagonistas de Ediciones Dolmen, S.L. (C) 2001 Ediciones Dolmen, S.L. Todos los derechos reservados.

69. Www.wintersoldier.com - Kerry And The Paris Peace Talks In June 1971, le duc tho arrived in Paris to join the North Vietnamese Communist The strong likelihood is that John Kerry also met with le duc tho, http://ice.he.net/~freepnet/kerry/staticpages/index.php?page=20040421205043310

70. Saigon Embassy Files Kept By Ambassador Graham Martin February 20, 1970 Secret talks between Kissinger and le duc tho begin in Paris . November 20, 1972 Kissinger presents le duc tho sixtynine amendments http://www.ford.utexas.edu/library/guides/Finding Aids/Saigon Embassy Files Kept

Gerald R. Ford Library 1000 Beal Avenue, Ann Arbor MI www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov National Security Adviser Saigon Embassy Files Kept by Ambassador Graham Martin: Copies Made for the NSC SUMMARY DESCRIPTION Copies of State Department telegrams and White House backchannel messages between U.S. ambassadors in Saigon and White House national security advisers, talking points for meetings with South Vietnamese officials, intelligence reports, drafts of peace agreements, and military status reports. Subjects include the Diem coup, the Paris peace negotiations, the fall of South Vietnam , and other U.S./South Vietnam relations topics, 1963 to 1975. QUANTITY 4.0 linear feet (ca. 8000 pages) DONOR Gerald R. Ford (accession number 82-73) ACCESS Open. The collection is administered under terms of the donor's deed of gift, a copy of which is available on request, and under National Archives and Records Administration general restrictions (36 CFR 1256). President Ford has donated to the United States of America Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain.

71. Lê Ð?c Th? Translate this page Begrifferklärung le duc tho. Schon in jungen Jahren war le duc tho vonradikalen Theorien fasziniert. 1930 war er Mitbegründer der indochinesischen http://www.netzwelt.de/lexikon/Le_Duc_Tho.html

Themen Ratgeber Shopping Forum ... PDA Sie sind hier: Home Lexikon Lê Ð?c Th? Lê c Th? 14. Oktober in Pich-Le in der Nam Ha 13. Oktober in Hanoi ; eigentlich Phan ?ình Kh?i ) war ein vietnamesischer Politiker. Inhaltsverzeichnis Leben und Werk Frühe Jahre und politische Entwicklung Politische Karriere im Nordvietnam Intervention im Südvietnam und Vietnamkrieg ... Weblinks Leben und Werk Frühe Jahre und politische Entwicklung Lê Ð?c Th? wurde als Phan ?ình Kh?i als Sohn eines Beamten der französischen Kolonialverwaltung Vietnams 1911 geboren. Schon in jungen Jahren war Le Duc Tho von radikalen Theorien fasziniert und 1930 war er Mitbegründer der indochinesischen kommunistischen Partei . Wegen seiner politischen Aktivitäten wurde er in demselben Jahr zu zehn Jahren Zwangsarbeit auf die Insel Poulu Condor verbannt. 1936 entließ man ihn vorzeitig, danach ging er nach Nam Dinh und leitete die Propagandaarbeit der kommunistischen Partei. 1939 wurde er erneut verhaftet, konnte jedoch 1940 nach China fliehen und engagierte sich bei der Gründung der Liga für den Kampf um die Unabhängigkeit Vietnams. Im gleichen Jahr wurde er erneut inhaftiert und blieb bis 1944 im Gefängnis in Son La. 1945 wurde er Mitglied im Zentralkomitee und Ständigen Ausschuss der Kommunistischen Partei Indochinas. Im gleichen Jahr war er, gemeinsam mit

72. Un Nobel Senza Pace For this reason le duc tho did not accept his part of Nobel Prize. Now that UnitedStates’ position, particularly Kissinger’s preminent role, http://www.peacelink.it/tematiche/latina/nobel/index.php3

Appello per la revoca del premio Nobel per la pace assegnato a H. Kissinger nel 1973. Da inviare al comitato del premio Nobel per la pace Apelaciòn por revocar el Nobel por la Paz del año 1973 asignado a Henry Kissinger Enviar a premio Nobel por la paz Appeal to revoke the 1973 Nobel Prize for Peace assigned to H. Kissinger Send to the Nobel Prize Committee Hanno gia' aderito 4988 persone / To date 4988 people agreed to this campaign Un Nobel senza pace Un Nobel sin paz Averiguadas sus serias responsabilidades para los crimines en Chile y Argentina, su Premio hubiese tenido que ser revocado por seriedad, coherencia y justicia en recuerdo de las victimas de los regímenes. Con esta motivación pedimos que el Nobel por la Paz del año 1973 asignado a Henry Kissinger sea revocado. A Nobel Prize without Peace Nome Cognome / Name Surname: Email: Nazione / Country: Commenti Your comments:

73. Intransigent: Refusing To Agree; Uncompromising; Inflexible le duc tho helpfully suggests that if elections won t work to replace Thieu, thenmaybe assassination will. The vehemence of my refusal produced one of http://www.achehtimes.com/wordwealth/a-z/i/intransigent.htm

Word Categories Art Character Feeling General ... WordWealth, HOME The Acheh Times is best viewed by: Browse A-Z index, alphabetical word listing WordWealth: i ntransigent in·tran·si·gent adj. refusing to agree or compromise; uncompromising; inflexible. n. a person who refuses to agree or compromise, as in politics. Also, in·tran si·geant. intransigente, equiv. to in- IN transigente (prp. of transigir tr nsigent- (s. of tr prp. of tr nsigere to come to an agreement); see TRANSACT in·tran si·gence, in·tran si·gen·cy, n. in·tran si·gent·ly, adv. Random House Webster's Unabridged Look at Thesaurus Despite the mediator's best efforts, the opposing sides in the dispute remained intransigent Merriam-Webster Now in the catbird seat, the Players Association offered an olive branch to the vexed owners. Instead of demanding a strict interpretation of the Seitz ruling, the union agreed to a modified version wherein a player had to be in the major leagues six years before attaining free agency. After six years, players are able to sign with the highest bidder. In the 1980's and 90's, the balance of power in baseball shifted from the club owners to what has become one of the nation's most intransigent trade unions. As the American union movement struggled to keep its head above water, the Players Association won strike after strike. In 1998, Congress passed and President Bill Clinton signed the Curt Flood Act, which repealed that part of the antitrust exemption dealing with labor relations. The repeal was more formal than real, of course, because for all practical purposes the players had already taken care of that little matter all by themselves.

74. Nationaal Archief: Vietnam le duc tho is in 1930 één van de oprichters van de Communistische Partij van le duc tho slaagt er in de onderhandelingen gunstig voor NoordVietnam te http://www.nationaalarchief.nl/vietnam/html/int_verhoudingen_hoofdrolspelers11.h

Hoofdrolspelers Terug Le Duc Tho (14 oktober 1911 - 13 oktober 1990) Foto uit de collectie Algemeen Nederlands Fotopersbureau (ANEFO), 1945-1989, fotonummer 926_1473 Terug vorige volgende Naar boven ... Privacy

75. Fifth Column the le Duan/le duc tho/le duc Anh/ le Kha Phieu gang of four le s ( be lu 4 Because of this behavior, le duc Anh was told by Major General Nguyen http://www.fifthcolumnmag.com/1204/domino.htm

Domino Effect? Letters from Vietnam Authoritarian systems seem to thrive on secrecy and false appearances. An ability to con the voters or the citizens seems essential to their political success. The more the concentration of power and control over the media, the more false appearances thrive in politics. But when forces of popular sovereignty come to life, they often use the truth as a weapon of political reform. The truth undermines the self-confidence of authoritarian rulers and empowers citizens to demand justice and right. And, in complementary fashion, as authoritarian regimes break down, the loss of secrecy accelerates until more and more of the truth is known and the power of the regime over the compliant minds of others evaporates. Vietnam today is an authoritarian regime in the process of decline. Thus, we should not be surprised that the factional politics of change within the hierarchy of the Vietnamese Communist Party are bringing forth more and more of the truth about the Party's past.

76. Nobels Fredspris Gjennom 100 år - Henry Kissinger Og Le Duc Tho Kissinger I 1973 undertegnet Kissinger og le duc tho en avtale om våpenhvile i le duc tho Som president Nixons utenrikspolitiske rådgiver forhandlet http://www.aktive-fredsreiser.no/biblioteket/nobels_fredspris/1973_kissinger_duc

Forsiden Nyheter Skoleturer Spesialturer ... Om oss Henry Kissinger (1923- ), USA Le Duc Tho (1911-1990), Nord-Vietnam Aktive Fredsreiser TRAVEL FOR PEACE AS Postboks 19 N-4951 Risør Telf: 37 15 39 00 Faks: 37 15 43 58 username = "kontor" server = "aktive-fredsreiser.no" document.write(""); document.write(""); document.write(""); Tegnet av Marianne Kristiansen Tilbake

77. 001026whitehouse_tapes On July 12, Dr. Kissinger met in Paris with le duc tho and Xuan Thuy, the leadingmember of the North Vietnamese negotiators in the ongoing talks with the http://www.nixonfoundation.org/nrc/001026whitehouse_tapes.shtml

78. Le Duc Tho - FreeEncyclopedia le duc tho. le was born Phan Dinh Khai in the Nam Ha? province of Vietnam.In 1930, le helped found the Indochinese Communist Party?. http://www.encyclopedia.intec.edu/le/Le_Duc_Tho.html

79. Le-duc M.Eng. tho leduc Erasmus University Rotterdam, Faculty of Business Administration,Management of Technology and Innovation Thesis supervisor http://www.rstrail.nl/R&D/Projects/Le-Duc.htm

Design and Control of Efficient Order Picking Processes M.Eng. Tho Le-Duc Erasmus University Rotterdam, Faculty of Business Administration, Management of Technology and Innovation Thesis supervisor Prof. Dr. René M.B.M de Koster Erasmus University Rotterdam, Faculty of Business Administration, Management of Technology and Innovation Daily supervisor Prof. Dr. René M.B.M de Koster Erasmus University Rotterdam, Faculty of Business Administration, Management of Technology and Innovation Project outline In this age of e-commerce the logistics of internet business becomes more and more a greater challenge. Research results demonstrate that logistics lags in performance. One of the greatest problems that needs to be resolved is the switch-over from conventional, few large-orders operations, to many small-orders operations with short throughput times. The organization of storage and order picking processes plays a central role in these throughput times. This research attempts to shed light on the questions like: For a given order profile, with respect to minimizing the throughput time (of an order), what is the most suitable picking method?

80. One Book, One Philadelphia 2005 - The Things They Carried Kissinger and le duc tho awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. tho declines the award,saying that “peace has not yet really been established in Vietnam.” http://libwww.library.phila.gov/onebook/obop05/timeline.htm

ONE BOOK, ONE PHILADELPHIA The Things They Carried Vietnam War Timeline France establishes colonial control over Indochina. Founding of the Vietnam Doc Lap Dong Minh Hoi (Viet Minh). Aug. 1945 Japan surrenders to the Allies, ending World War II. The Viet Minh begin their revolution. Sept. 1945 Ho Chi Minh declares the independence of Vietnam. Dec. 1946 The first Indochina War begins as the Viet Minh attempt to gain independence from France. June 1950 President Truman sends U.S. troops to Korea after communist forces from North Korea invade the Republic of South Korea. July 1950 U.S. involvement in Vietnam begins as Truman pledges financial aid and supplies to the French. Korean War Jan. 1953 Dwight D. Eisenhower takes office as President and uses the domino theory as justification for increased U.S. aid to France. The domino theory held that the collapse of one country in a region to communism would cause the fall of the remaining countries, like a row of dominoes. July 1953 The Korean War ends with an armistice dividing the country into communist North Korea and democratic South Korea.

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