81. The Nobel Prize For Physics (1901-2004) High resolution electron spectroscopy 1962 Nicolaas Bloembergen Laserspectroscopy arthur L. schawlow 1982 1972 Kenneth G. Wilson Critical phenomena http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Administrivia/nobel.html

[Physics FAQ] Compiled by Scott Chase, Phil Gibbs, and Johan Wevers. The Nobel Prize for Physics (1901-2004) The following is a complete listing of Nobel Prize awards, from the first award in 1901. Prizes were not awarded in every year. The date in brackets is the approximate date of the work. The description following the names is an abbreviation of the official citation. The Physics prize is announced near the beginning of October each year. One of the quickest ways to get the announcement is to watch the Nobel Foundation web site at http://www.nobel.se

82. Ninemsn Encarta - Schawlow, Arthur Leonard schawlow, arthur Leonard (19211999), American physicist, co-inventor of the laser.schawlow was born in arthur L. schawlow. -, Nicolaas Bloembergen http://au.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_781533114/Schawlow_Arthur_Leonard.html

ninemsn Home Hotmail Search Shopping ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Subscription Article ninemsn Encarta Premium: Get this article, plus 35,000 other articles, an interactive atlas, dictionaries, study centre, and more. Learn more. This article is exclusively available for ninemsn Encarta Premium Subscribers. Already a subscriber? Sign in above. Schawlow, Arthur Leonard Schawlow, Arthur Leonard (1921-1999), American physicist, co-inventor of the laser. Schawlow was born in Mount Vernon, New York State. He studied at... Multimedia Selected Web Links Arthur L. Schawlow Nicolaas Bloembergen 2 items Want more Encarta? Become a subscriber today and gain access to: 35,000 articles Literature Guides Study Tools Dictionaries Interactive Atlas Find more about Schawlow, Arthur Leonard from Other Features from Encarta Search Encarta for Schawlow, Arthur Leonard © 2005 Microsoft MSN Privacy Media Centre Help

83. ECS Lectures Spring 1974 arthur L. schawlow Solid-State Lasers Fall 1974 - J. HerbertHollomon Technology and the Changing Society http://www.electrochem.org/meetings/plenary.htm

The Electrochemical Society, Inc. the society for solid-state and electrochemical science and technology Divisions Sections Meetings Publications ... Awards Past Electrochemical Society Lectures Spring 1970 - Leo Brewer "Electronics - The Universal Glue" Fall 1970 - Nathan E. Promisel "The Scientific Society and the National Materials Problems" Spring 1971 - Frederick Seitz "Science and the University" Fall 1971 - Arthur von Hippel "Molecular Understanding of Electrochemical Processes by Ice Research" Spring 1972 - Lewis M. Branscomb "Measures for Environmental Management" Fall 1972 - Bernd T. Matthias "What the Country Needs Is a Good Battery, In the Meantime..." Spring 1973 - Arthur M. Beuche "Energy Options" Fall 1973 - Harvey Brooks "Science and the Future of Economic Growth" Spring 1974 - Arthur L. Schawlow "Solid-State Lasers" Fall 1974 - J. Herbert Hollomon "Technology and the Changing Society" Spring 1975 - William G. Schneider

84. Nobel Prizes In Physics arthur L. schawlow. American. spectroscopy. 1981. Kai M. Siegbahn. Swedish.spectroscopy. 1982. Kenneth G. Wilson. American. condensed phases http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/NOBEL/PHYS/

Nobel Prizes in Physics Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADA For suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to jandraos@yorku.ca http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/ NOBEL PRIZE PHYSICS YEAR NAME OF SCIENTISTS NATIONALITY TYPE OF PHYSICS Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen German radiation Henrik Antoon Lorentz Dutch magnetism, radiation Pieter Zeeman Dutch magnetism, radiation Pierre Curie French radiation Marie Curie French radiation Antoine Henri Becquerel French radiation Lord John William Strutt Rayleigh British gases Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard Hungarian-German cathode rays Sir Joseph John Thomson British gases Albert Abraham Michelson German-American spectroscopy Gabriel Lippmann French optics Guglielmo Marconi Italian telegraphy Carl Ferdinand Braun German telegraphy Johannes Diderik van der Waals Dutch gases Wilhelm Wien German radiation Nils Gustaf Dalen Swedish gases Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes Dutch cryogenics Max von Laue German crystallography Sir William Henry Bragg British crystallography Sir William Lawrence Bragg British crystallography no prize awarded Charles Glover Barkla British radiation Max Planck German quantum theory, radiation

85. The Race To Make The First Laser the first detailed proposal for building a laser which at the time theycalled an optical maser was published by Townes and arthur L. schawlow. http://www.sff.net/people/Jeff.Hecht/Pioneers.html

The Race to Make the First Laser By Jeff Hecht An excerpt from Laser Pioneers by Jeff Hecht, ISBN 12-336030-7, published by Academic Press , 1991. Also available from Amazon.com From Maser to Laser However, the first detailed proposal for building a laser which at the time they called an "optical maser" was published by Townes and Arthur L. Schawlow. Schawlow had been a postdoctoral fellow under Townes at Columbia until leaving to join Bell Labs in 1951, and they continued working together on a book on microwave spectroscopy, although not on masers. The two also maintained close personal ties Schawlow married Townes' younger sister and Townes consulted at Bell Labs. In 1957 both began thinking about the possibility of "infrared and optical masers," and after discussing the idea over lunch at Bell Labs, decided to collaborate. They spent several months working on the problem, as described in their interviews, which led to their famous paper "Infrared and Optical Masers," published in the December 1958 Physical Review.

86. Past OSA Presidents 1975, arthur L. schawlow, 19221923, Leonard T. Troland. 1974, F. Dow Smith,1921, James PC Southall. 1973, Robert E. Hopkins, 1920, Floyd K. Richtmyer http://www.osa.org/aboutosa/leaders/past_presidents/

My Account Membership Member Directory Email Alias ... Member Guide Past OSA Presidents Listing of OSA Past Presidents Year Name Year Name Peter L. Knight Karl G. Kessler G. Michael Morris Arthur F. Turner Anthony M. Johnson John A. Sanderson Richard C. Powell Van Zandt Williams Erich P. Ippen Seibert Q. Duntley Anthony E. Siegman Richard C. Lord Gary C. Bjorklund Stanley S. Ballard Janet S. Fender David L. MacAdam Duncan T. Moore Wallace R. Brode Tingye Li James G. Baker Robert L. Byer John D. Strong Elsa M. Garmire Irving C. Gardner Joseph W. Goodman Ralph A. Sawyer John N. Howard Deane B. Judd Richard L. Abrams Brian O'Brien Herwig Kogelnik William F. Meggers William B. Bridges Rudolf Kingslake Robert G. Greenler George R. Harrison Jean M. Bennett August G. Pfund Robert R. Shannon Archie G. Worthing Donald R. Herriott Kasson S. Gibson Kenneth M. Baird Roswell Clifton Gibbs Robert P. Madden Arthur C. Hardy Anthony J. DeMaria Wilbur B. Rayton Warren J. Smith Eugene C. Crittenden Dudley Williams Loyd A. Jones Emil Wolf Irwin G. Priest Peter Franken William E. Forsythe

87. About OSA > Awards > Frederic Ives Medal / Quinn Endowment 1976, arthur L. schawlow. 1975, Ali Javan. 1974, David L. MacAdam. 1973,Rudolf Kingslake. 1972, R. Clark Jones. 1971, A. Francis Turner http://www.osa.org/aboutosa/awards/theawards/awardsdesc/award06.asp

My Account Membership Member Directory Email Alias ... Member Guide Frederic Ives Medal / Quinn Endowment Recognizing overall distinction in optics, the Frederic Ives Medal is the highest award of the Society. It was endowed in 1928 by Herbert E. Ives, a distinguished charter member and OSA President, 1924 and 1925, to honor his father who was noted as the inventor of modern photoengraving and for his pioneering contributions to color photography, three-color process printing, and other branches of applied optics. The medalist is asked to present a plenary address at OSA's Annual Meeting. The prize is funded by the Jarus W. Quinn Ives Medal Endowment raised by members at the time of Quinn's retirement in recognition of his 25 years of service as OSA's first Executive Director. Frederic Ives Medal / Quinn Endowment Winners Date Name David J. Wineland Herbert Walther James P. Gordon Nick Holonyak, Jr. A. M. Prokhorov Stephen E. Harris Arthur Ashkin Tingye Li Charles H. Townes Robert M. Boynton Hermann A. Haus

88. Oe Magazine - SPIE World Named for the 1981 Nobel Prizewinning physicist arthur L. schawlow for hispioneering work on lasers, APS established the award in 1991 to recognize http://oemagazine.com/fromTheMagazine/mar04/spieworld_membernews.html

March 2004 Special Focus: Optical Sensors Good Sense Gas Giants Information Across the Spectrum Feature Bright Lights, Tiny Laser Tutorial Detection Reflections Departments President's Letter Editor's Desk Eye On Technology Industry View ... SPIE membership MEMBER NEWS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS Port and Harbor Security Featured at Orlando As part of the Defense and Security Symposium, SPIE's Global Homeland Security Technical Group will sponsor a port and harbor security planning workshop from 6 p.m. to 9 p.m. on 13 April as the next step in starting a Port and Harbor Security Initiative under the leadership of Michael DeWeert. Harbor protection is further complicated by requirements that commerce not be impeded by the security measures. After all, shutting down a port to prevent even an unsuccessful attack can have a devastating economic impact. Finally, the surveillance and interdiction methods need to preserve citizens' civil rights. This port and harbor security planning workshop will be dedicated to promoting development of light-based technologies and applications for use in detterence, prevention, and detection of terrorist actions against ports and harbors. The discussion will range over all aspects of port and harbor security. As a result of this meeting, the Global Homeland Security Technical Group will identify and prioritize needs gaps; identify optical and photonic technology approaches to address the needs gaps; and outline a campaign for SPIE to promote the development of technologies for port and harbor security, including future conferences and focused workshops.

89. Main/About Prof. Safa Kasap arthur L. schawlow (1921 1999). I was born in Mount Vernon, New York, USA onMay 5, 1921. My father had come from Europe a decade earlier. http://photonics.usask.ca/schawlow/

The following autobiography is taken from the Nobel Foundation ( http://www.nobel.se ) with permission. Arthur L. Schawlow I was born in Mount Vernon, New York, U.S.A. on May 5, 1921. My father had come from Europe a decade earlier. He left his home in Riga to study electrical engineering at Darmstadt, but arrived too late for the beginning of the term. Therefore, he went on to visit his brother in New York, and never returned either to Europe or to electrical engineering. My mother was a Canadian and, at her urging, the family moved to Toronto in 1924. I attended public schools there, Winchester elementary school, the Normal Model School attached to the teacher's college, and Vaughan Road Collegiate Institute (high school). As a boy, I was always interested in scientific things, electrical, mechanical or astronomical, and read nearly everything that the library could provide on these subjects. I intended to try to go to the University of Toronto to study radio engineering, and my parents encouraged me. Unfortunately my high school years, 1932 to 1937, were in the deepest part of the great economic depression. My father's salary as one of the many agents for a large insurance company could not cover the cost of a college education for my sister, Rosemary, and me. Indeed, at that time few high school graduates continued their education. Only three or four out of our high school class of sixty or so students were able to go to a unversity. There were, at that time, no scholarships in engineering, but we were both fortunate enough to win scholarships in the faculty of Arts of the University of Toronto. My sister's was for English literature, and mine was for mathematics and physics. Physics seemed pretty close to radio engineering, and so that was what I pursued. It now seems to me to have been a most fortunate chance, for I do not have the patience with design details that an engineer must have. Physics has given me a chance to concentrate on concepts and methods, and I have enjoyed it greatly.

90. E-LIS - Scientometric Analysis Of Synchronous References In The Physics Nobel Le Bloembergen (1981), arthur L. schawlow (1981), Kai M. Siegbahn (1981), Keywords, Physics Nobel Lectures, Nicolaas Bloembergen, arthur L. schawlow, http://eprints.rclis.org/archive/00001040/

   home       about       search       browse    ...    JITA    Scientometric analysis of synchronous references in the Physics Nobel lectures, 1981-1985 : a pilot study Upadhye, Rekha P. and Kalyane, V. L. and Vijai Kumar, * and Prakasan, E. R. Scientometric analysis of synchronous references in the Physics Nobel lectures, 1981-1985 : a pilot study Full text available as: PDF - Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader or other PDF viewer. Abstract Keywords: Physics Nobel Lectures, Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur L. Schawlow, Kai M. Siegbahn, Kenneth G. Wilson, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, William A. Fowler, Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer, Klaus von Klitzing, Scientometrics, Synchronous References Subjects: B. Information use and sociology of information. BB. Bibliometric methods. ID Code: Deposited By: Kalyane, V. L. Deposited On: 06 June 2004 Alternative Locations: http://journals.kluweronline.com/article.asp?PIPS=5380096 All fields: Show all fields AKSNES, D. W. (2003), A macro study of self-citation, Scientometrics, Vol.56 No.2, pp. 235-246. ANGADI, M., KOGANURAMATH, M. M., KADEMANI, B. S., KALYANE,V. L., SEN, B. K. (2004), Scientometric portrait of Nobel laureate Leland H. Hartwell,Proceedings of International Workshop on Webometrics, Informetrics and Scientometrics, (2-5 March, 2004), Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India, pp.10-30.

91. Publication | Institut Für Strahlwerkzeuge | University Stuttgart The prize is named after Professor arthur L. schawlow, who received the NobelPrize for Physics in 1981 for his contribution to the development of laser http://www.ifsw.uni-stuttgart.de/publikationen/presse/en_index.html

uni find sitemap kontact ... News Press releases Publication - Scientific publications - Research reports and Theses - Focus on IFSW - Imagevideo - Press releases Laser Institute of America awards Prof. Hügel The Schawlow Award announced since 1982 recognizes individuals who have made distinguished contributions to applications of lasers in science, industry or education. The prize is named after Professor Arthur L. Schawlow, who received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1981 for his contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy. Detailed information concerning the Schawlow Award 2004 see here Press Release IFSW July 29, 2004 Professor Thomas Graf new Director of IFSW Press Release - IFSW 22.07.2004 Last change 13.12.2004 webmaster Impressum

92. News Of Tsinghua University-Charles H. Townes Biography 1949 Meets arthur L. schawlow, who comes to Columbia University on a fellowshipand works as a research assistant to him. http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/eng__news.php?id=211

93. Allegro-Chronik 25 Jahre (2005) schawlow, arthur L.; Siegbahn, Kai Schweden. 1982,Wilson, Kenneth G. schawlow, arthur L. (1981) Schwartz, Melvin (1988) http://www.allegro-c.de/chronik/a28p.htm

25 Jahre allegro Nobelpreis Physik Jahr Nobelpreis Physik Cronin, James W.; Fitch, Val L. Bloembergen, Nicolaas; Schawlow, Arthur L.; Siegbahn, Kai [Schweden] Wilson, Kenneth G. Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan; Fowler, William A. Rubbia, Carlo Klitzing, Klaus von Ruska, Ernst [Deutschland]; Binnig, Gerd [Deutschland]; Rohrer, Heinrich [Schweiz] Bednorz, Johannes Georg; M¼ller, Karl Alexander Lederman, Leon M.; Schwartz, Melvin; Steinberger, Jack Dehmelt, Hans G.; Paul, Wolfgang; Ramsey, Norman F. Friedman, Jerome I.; Kendall, Henry W.; Taylor, RIchard E Gennes, Pierre-Gilles de Charpak, George Hulse, Russell A.; Taylor Jr., Joseph H. Brockhouse, Bertram N.; Shull, Clifford G. Perl, Martin L.; Reines, Frederick Lee, David M.; Richardson, Robert C.; Osheroff, Douglas D. Chu, Stephen; Philips, William D.; Cohen-Tannoudji, Claude [Frankreich] Laughlin, Robert B.; St¶rmer, Horst L. [Deutschland]; Tsui, Daniel C. 't Hooft, Gerardys; Veltman, Martinus J.G: [Niederlande] Alferov, Zhores I. [Russland]; Kroemer, Herbert; Kilby, Jack Ketterle, Wolfgang [Deutschland]; Cornell, Eric A.; Wieman, Carl E.

94. "The Spectrum Of Atomic Hydrogen," Theodor W 1 Hänsch, Theodor W., arthur L. schawlow, and George W. Series, The Laureates Anthology Vol. II, p. 822, (1991). 2 Rafac, RJ et al., Phys. Rev. http://webphysics.davidson.edu/Alumni/JoCowan/honors/General/FinalBib.htm

References Introduction Einstein, A., Phys. Z., 18, 121, (1917). Frisch, O., Z. Phys., 86, 42, (1933). Ashkin, A., Phys. Rev. Lett., 24, 156, (1970). Wineland, D. J. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 40, 1639-1642, (1978). Neuhauser, W. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 41, 233-236, (1978). Ashkin, A. and Gordon, J. P., Opt. Lett. 8, 511-513, (1983). Ertmer E. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 996-999, (1985). Prodan et al., et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 992-995, (1985). Chu, S. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett, 57, 314-317, (1986). Pritchard, D. E. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 57, 310-313, (1986). Raab, E. L. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 59, 2631-2634, (1987). Anderson, M. H. et al., Science, Vol. 269, Number 5221, July 14, p. 198, (1995). Foot, C. J., Contemporary Physics, 32, 369-381, (1991). Gilbert, Sarah L., and Carl E. Wieman, Optics and Photonics News, 8-14, July 1993. Monroe, C. et al., Optics Letters, 16, 50-52, (1991). Gilbert, Sarah L., and Carl E. Wieman, Optics and Photonics News, 8-14, July 1993. Section I Rafac, R. J. et al., Phys. Rev. A, 50 (3), 1976-1979, (1994). ibid.

95. Science Timeline Translate this page schawlow, arthur L., 1958. Scheele, Karl Wilhelm, 1773, 1806. Schelling, FrederickWilhelm Joseph von, 1797. Schiaparelli, Giovanni Virginio, 1866, 1877 http://www.sciencetimeline.net/siteindex_s.htm

use checkboxes to select items you wish to download Select Index Letter: a b c d ... w-x-y-z Sabin, Albert Bruce, 1959 Sach, Julius von, 1862 Sagan, Carl, 1963 Sager, Ruth, mid-1960s Saha, Meghnad, 1920 sailboats, 3200 bce, Sakaki, Yoshiyuki, 2000, 2000 Sakharov. Andrei, 1953, 1967, 1967 Salam, Abdus, 1967, 1971 Salk, Jonas Edward, 1943, 1954 Salpeter, Edwin E., 1951, 1961 Samios, Nicholas, 1964 Samuels, Arthur, 1967 Samuelsson, Bengt, Ingemar, 1959, 1982 Sandage, Allan R., 1960, 1970, early 1970s Sanger, Frederick, 1949, 1953, 1968, 1975 Santos, Michael R., 2001 Sapp, Jan, 1990 Sataki, Yoshiyuki, 2000 Saussure, Ferdinand de, 1906 Savery, Thomas, 1698 Schawlow, Arthur L., 1958 Scheele, Karl Wilhelm, 1773, 1806 Schelling, Frederick Wilhelm Joseph von, 1797

96. Complete List Of SPIE Fellows - SPIE Fellows - About SPIE - SPIE Web schawlow, arthur L. (1975) Schelev, Mikhail Y. (1992) Schenker, Paul S. (1992)Schepler, Herman C. (Pre1975) Schlesinger, Tuviah E. (2001) http://www.spie.org/AboutSPIE/index.cfm?fuseaction=Fellows_Complete

97. Lasing Review vol 112 p. 1940 ( 1958 ). Aquel artículo tuvo un gran impacto en la http://www.lasing.com/paginas/archivos/his_origen.htm

un pionero del laser ... ... ARTHUR L.SCHAWLOW ORIGENES DEL LASER Basado en el libro : LASER PIONEER INTERVIEWS @ 1985 printed in 1.960 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the laser Los antecedentes ... Elegido uno de los seis miembros honorarios de la Optical Society of America , fué nombrado su presidente en 1975 . La OSA le otorgó la Frederick Ives Medal en 1976 " en reconocimiento a su trabajo pionero en la invención del laser , su contínua originalidad en el refinamiento de fuentes ópticas coherentes , su productiva visión de la aplicación de la óptica en la ciencia y la tecnología , sus distinguidos servicios a la educación de la óptica , y a sus innovadoras aportaciones al conocimiento general de las ciencias ópticas. " " Un método para la amplificación de radiación electromagnética ( ultravioleta , visible , infraroja y ondas de radio ) , caracterizado por el hecho de que la radiación amplificada pasa a través de un medio que , por medio de una radiación auxiliar u otros medios , genera un exceso de concentración , en comparación a la concentración de equilibrio , de átomos , otras partículas ó sistemas , pasando a niveles de energía superiores , correspondientes a niveles excitados " .

98. }‘Ú×î•ñ http://opac.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/cgi-bin/opac/books-query?code=20571635&mode=1

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