41. Blog Of Death: Frederick Robbins Dr. frederick chapman robbins, a Nobel Prizewinning pediatrician, died on Aug.4 from congestive heart failure. He was 86. robbins earned his undergraduate http://www.blogofdeath.com/archives/000226.html

Blog of Death Main August 16, 2003 Frederick Robbins Dr. Frederick Chapman Robbins , a Nobel Prize-winning pediatrician, died on Aug. 4 from congestive heart failure. He was 86. Robbins earned his undergraduate degree at the University of Missouri and his medical degree from Harvard. He was appointed resident physician in bacteriology at The Children's Hospital Medical Center in Boston until the start of World War II when he joined the Army Medical Corps. While stationed in North Africa and Italy, Robbins patched up wounded soldiers and conducted studies on hepatitis, typhus and Q fever. His efforts overseas earned him a Bronze Star. After the war ended, Robbins returned to the states to finish his training in pediatrics. In 1948, he worked with the research division of the infectious diseases laboratory at Children's Hospital. With the aid of Dr. John F. Enders and Dr. Thomas H. Weller, Robbins developed a way to grow the polio virus in tissue culture. This method aided in the creation of polio vaccines, and earned the three scientists the Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine in 1954.

42. Lexikon Frederick Chapman Robbins frederick chapman robbins aus der freienEnzyklopädie Wikipedia und steht unter der GNU Lizenz. http://lexikon.freenet.de/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins

43. AllRefer.com - Frederick Chapman Robbins Information And Facts Search Results for frederick chapman robbins AllRefer Reference frederickchapman robbins (Medicine, Biographies) - Encyclopedia . http://search.allrefer.com/cgi-bin/allrefer-reference.cgi?q=Frederick Chapman Ro

44. Frederick Robbins ( - ) Artwork Images, Exhibitions, Reviews WIC Biography Pauline frederick robbins frederick chapman robbins Winner ofthe 1954 Nobel Prize in Medicine Sigma Xi The Scientific Research http://wwar.com/masters/r/robbins-frederick.html

arts marketplace browse the arts submit arts news media kit ... Artist : Frederick Robbins Artworks in Museum Collections: (30) Click the artwork titles below to see actual examples of artwork or works of art relevant to works by Frederick Robbins. Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco - Frederick Robbins, Bolinas Bay, 19th - 20th century Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco - Frederick Robbins, On the Campus (Berkeley), 19th - 20th century Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco - Frederick Robbins, Pines of Monterey, 19th - 20th century Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco - Frederick Robbins, On Telegraph Hill (San Francisco), 19th - 20th century Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco - Frederick Robbins, Sunset on Mount Shasta, 19th - 20th century Museum of Fine Arts - Chester Harding, American, 1792-1866 Judge Edward Hutchinson Robbins 1827 Oil on canvas 91.44 x 71.44 Museum of Fine Arts - Georgiana Wells, American, about 1825 Sampler United States, Massachusetts, (Boston), about 1825 Linen plain weave Museum of Fine Arts - Chester Harding, American, 1792-1866 Mrs. Edward Hutchinson Robbins (Elizabeth Murray) 1827 Oil on canvas 91.44

45. Frederick Chapman Robbins Biography .ms frederick chapman robbins. Related Links. Tracy chapman quotes frederick Douglassquotes Anthony robbins quotes Steven Curtis chapman quotes http://frederick-chapman-robbins.biography.ms/

Frederick Chapman Robbins Related Links Tracy Chapman quotes Frederick Douglass quotes Anthony Robbins quotes Steven Curtis Chapman quotes ... Frederick Hart quotes Frederick Chapman Robbins ) was a Nobel laureate in Medicine and Physiology in along with Enders and Weller. The award was for breakthrough work in isolation and growth of the polio virus paving the way for vaccines developed by Sabin, Salk, et al. A B C D ... Home page

46. Robbins - Definition Of Robbins In The Medical Dictionary - By The Free Online M robbins, frederick C(hapman) robbins, frederick chapman robbins, Harold robbins, IL robbins, Illinois robbins, Jerome robbins, Jerome http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Robbins

Domain='thefreedictionary.com' word='Robbins' Your help is needed: American Red Cross The Salvation Army join mailing list webmaster tools Word (phrase): Word Starts with Ends with Definition subscription: Dictionary/ thesaurus Computing dictionary Medical dictionary Legal dictionary Financial dictionary Acronyms Columbia encyclopedia Wikipedia encyclopedia Hutchinson encyclopedia Robbins Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus Wikipedia 0.03 sec. Page tools Printer friendly Cite / link Email Feedback Rob·bins (r b nz) Frederick Chapman American microbiologist. He shared a 1954 Nobel Prize for work on the cultivation of the polio virus. Mentioned in No references found Medical browser Full browser RNA interference RNA polymerase RNA splicing RNA tumor virus ... RNP Robbins Robert's pelvis robertsonian translocation Robinson index Robitussin ... Robbing the cradle Robbins Robbins Report Robbins, Frederick C(hapman) Robbins, Frederick Chapman Robbins, Harold ... Robbinston, ME Word (phrase): Word Starts with Ends with Definition Free Tools: For surfers: Browser extension Word of the Day NEW!

47. 20th Century Year By Year 1954 1915; and robbins, frederick chapman, USA, Western Reserve University, Cleveland,OH, b. 1916 for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses http://www.historycentral.com/20th/1954.html

Major Event/ Sports Nobel Prizes Pulitzer Prizes ... Popular Book s / Popular Television Shows Major Events of 1954 Four Power Meeting (Berlin) Dien Bien Phu falls Geneva Accords SEATO established ... Soviets introduce the MIG-19 Sports NBA: Minneapolis Lakers vs. Syracuse Nationals Series: 4-3 Heisman Trophy: Alan Ameche, wisconsin, FB points: 1,068 Stanley Cup: Detroit Red Wings vs. Montreal Canadiens Series: 4-3 World Cup: West Germany vs. Hungary Score: 3-2 World Series: New York Giants vs. Cleveland Indians Series: 4-0 Academy Awards Best Picture: "On the Waterfront" Best Director: Elia Kazan ... "On the Waterfront" Best Actor: Marlon Brando ... "On the Waterfront" Best Actress: Grace Kelly ... "The Country Girl" Nobel Prizes Chemistry PAULING, LINUS CARL, U.S.A., California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, b. 1901, d. 1994: "for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances" Literature HEMINGWAY, ERNEST MILLER, U.S.A., b. 1899, d. 1961: "for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style"

48. APPENDIX C: PANEL MEMBER BIOSKETCHES frederick C. robbins, MD frederick chapman robbins received the 1954 Nobel Prizein Physiology or Medicine jointly with John F. Enders, Ph.D. and Thomas http://www.niaid.nih.gov/dait/biosket.html

APPENDIX C: PANEL MEMBER BIOSKETCHES C. Everett Koop, M.D. C. Everett Koop was born in Brooklyn, New York, on October 14, 1916, graduated from Dartmouth College in 1937 and received his M.D. degree from Cornell Medical College in 1941. After serving an internship at the Pennsylvania Hospital, he pursued postgraduate training at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital and the Graduate School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, from which he received the degree of Doctor of Science of (Medicine) in 1947. After promotions up the academic ladder, he was named Professor Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania in 1959 and Professor of Pediatrics in 1971. He is presently the Elizabeth DeCamp McInerny Professor of Surgery at Dartmouth Medical School. A pediatric surgeon with an international reputation, Dr. Koop became Surgeon-in-Chief of Children's Hospital of Philadelphia in 1948 and served in that capacity until he left academia in 1981. He was the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Dr. Koop was appointed Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health, U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) in March 1981, and sworn in as Surgeon General on November 17, 1981. Additionally, he was appointed Director of the Office of International Health in May 1982. As Surgeon General, Dr. Koop oversaw the activities of the 6,000 member PHS Commissioned Corps and advised the public on health matters such as smoking and health, diet and nutrition, environmental health hazards and the importance of immunization and disease prevention. He also became the government's chief spokesman on AIDS. He resigned on October 1, 1989 and continues to educate the public about health issues through his writings, the electronic media, and as Senior Scholar of the C. Everett Koop Institute at Dartmouth.

49. Frederick Robbins Dr. frederick C. robbins, aka Fred, Uncle Fred and FCR (nobody dared call him of the New York Botanical Gardens, and Mother, Christine, née chapman. http://www.fredsociety.com/robbins.html

Frederick C. Robbins - Nobel Laureate, Physiologist Frederick Robbins shared the 1954 Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine for his work on growing polio virus in culture, which led to the development of both the Sabin and Salk vaccines against poliomyelitis. He was educated at the University of Missouri, where he took the A.B. degree in 1936 and the B.S. in 1938. In 1940 he graduated from Harvard Medical School and was appointed as resident physician in bacteriology at The Children's Hospital Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts. He continued his training there until 1942 when he left to serve in the United States Army. During military service he was assigned to the Fifteenth Medical General Laboratory as Chief of the Virus and Rickettsial Disease Section, and in this capacity served in the United States, North Africa, and Italy. Most of his work during this period consisted of investigations on infectious hepatitis, typhus fever and Q fever, and supervision of a diagnostic virus laboratory. He has also studied the immunology of mumps. In 1945 he received the Bronze Star for Distinguished Service and at the time of discharge from the Army in 1946 held the rank of Major. Returning to civilian life, Robbins resumed his training at The Children's Hospital Medical Center and completed this in January 1948. From 1948 to 1950 he held a Senior Fellowship in Virus Diseases of the National Research Council and worked with Dr. John F. Enders in the Research Division of Infectious Diseases, The Children's Hospital Medical Center. During this time he was a member of the Faculty of the Harvard Medical School. While he was working with Enders, Robbins chiefly studied the cultivation of poliomyelitis virus in tissue culture and the application of this technique. He also investigated the viruses of mumps, herpes simplex and vaccinia.

50. Especiales Diario Médico Translate this page frederick chapman robbins nació en 1916 en Auburn, una ciudad del Estadonorteamericano de Alabama. Al igual que sus compañeros de investigaciones, http://www.diariomedico.com/medicinasiglo/nobel1954.html

Mapa Web Contacto Publicidad Servicios Internet Sanitario Archivo Asesor Legal Congresos Deportes Dossieres Especiales DM Foros Imprescindibles DM Impuestos Informes Web Medline Multimedia Newsletters Ocio en DM Ofertas de trabajo Ondasalud.com Tienda de libros Especialidades Aparato Digestivo Enfermedades raras Ginec./Obstet. Infecciosas/Sida Med. Deportiva Med. Familiar Medicina Intensiva Med. Interna Medicina Legal Med. Nuclear Med. Preventiva Med. Trabajo Med. Urgencias Otorrinolaring. Trasplantes Form. continuada Telemedicina Secciones Sanidad Normativa Medicina Gestion Entorno Inicio Comentarios y sugerencias dminternet@recoletos.es Portada John F. Enders, Thomas H. Weller y Frederick Robbins John F. Enders John F. Enders . Thomas H. Weller Thomas Huckle Weller . Frederick Chapman Robbins Frederick Chapman Robbins . © Recoletos Medios Digitales S.L. Aviso Legal

51. Robbins Coat Of Arms Some noteworthy people of the name robbins. frederick chapman robbins (1916)American physiologist; Harold robbins (1916-) American novelist http://www.houseofnames.com/xq/asp.c/qx/robbins-coat-arms.htm

Satisfaction Guaranteed What is the Robbins Coat of Arms ? Where did the name Robbins come from? When did the Robbins family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the Robbins family go? Coat of Arms > Robbins Coat of Arms Robbins Coat of Arms Robbins Origin Displayed: Scottish Origins Available: English Scottish Spelling variations include: Robbins, Robbyns, Robens, Robins, Robin and others. First found in Peeblesshire where they were seated from early times and their first records appeared on the early census rolls taken by the early Kings of Scotland to determine the rate of taxation of their subjects. Some of the first settlers of this name or some of its variants were: Edward, Alice, Dorothy, Henry, John, Judith, Joseph, Rachel, Rebecca, Robert, Sam, Thomas Robins all arrived in Virginia between 1635 and 1660; Samuel Robbins settled in New England in 1635. (Above is a small excerpt from our 1800 word history) Motto Translated: Virtue lives after death. Some noteworthy people of the name Robbins Frederick Chapman Robbins (1916-) American physiologist Harold Robbins (1916-) American novelist Jerome Robbins (1918-) American dancer and choreographer Lionel Charles Robbins (1898-1984) English economist Jerome Robbins (1918-) American actor Tim Robbins (1958-) American actor Clan Badge Robbins, sept of the Clan MacGregor

52. Índice Alfabético De Los Premios Nobel De Fisiología O Medicina (1901-1998) robbins, frederick chapman (1954) ROBERTS, Richard J. (1993) RODBELL, Martin (1994)ROSS, Ronald (1902) ROUS, Francis Peyton (1966) SAKMANN, Bert (1991) http://www.bvs.sld.cu/revistas/his/vol_2_99/his12299.htm

Indice Anterior Siguiente Formato .PDF ADRIAN, Edgar Douglas (1932) ARBER, Werner (1978) AXELROD, Julius (1970) BALTIMORE, David (1975) BANTING, Frederick Grant (1923) BEADLE, Georges Wells (1958) BEHRING, Emil Adolf von (1901) BENACERRAF, Baruj (1980) BISHOP, Michael John (1989) BLACK, James Whyte (1988) BLOCH, Konrad Emil (1964) BLUMBERG, Baruch Samuel (1976) BORDET, Jules Jean Baptiste Vicent (1919) BOVET, Daniel (1957) BROWN, Michael Stuart (1985) BURNET, Frank Macfarlane (1960) CARREL, Alexis (1912) CHAIN, Ernest Boris (1945) CLAUDE, Albert (1974) COHEN, Stanley (1986) CORI, Carl Ferdinand (1947) CORI, Gerty Theresa Radnitz (1947) CORMACK, Allan MacLeod (1979) CRICK, Francis Harry Compton (1962) DALE, Henry Hallet (1936) DAM, Henrik Carl Peter (1943) DAUSSET, Jean (1980) DOHERTY, Peter C. (1996) DOISY, Edward Adelbert (1943) DOMAGK, Gerhard (1939) DULBECCO, Renato (1975) ECCLES, John Carew (1963) EDELMAN, Gerald Maurice (1972) EHRLICH, Paul (1908) EIJKMAN, Christiaan (1929) EINTHOVEN, Willem (1924) ELION, Gertrude Belle (1988) ENDERS, John Franklin (1954)

53. Biografia De Robbins, Frederick Chapman Translate this page robbins, frederick chapman. (1916- ) Médico estadounidense, n. en Auburn (Ala.).En 1940 se graduó en la Universidad de Harvard y, luego de servir en el http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/r/robbins_frederick.htm

Inicio Buscador Las figuras clave de la historia Reportajes Los protagonistas de la actualidad Robbins, Frederick Chapman (1916- ) Médico estadounidense, n. en Auburn (Ala.). En 1940 se graduó en la Universidad de Harvard y, luego de servir en el cuerpo médico militar en la II Guerra Mundial (1942-46), en Estados Unidos, Italia y África del Norte, trabajó en el Hospital Infantil de Boston (1948) y en la Escuela de Medicina de la Case Western Reserve University, en Cleveland (1952). En 1954 compartió con John Enders y Thomas Weller el premio Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina por sus estudios sobre la fiebre Q y, sobre todo, por sus cultivos de virus de poliomielitis sobre tejidos, que contribuyeron al combate contra las enfermedades virales. Inicio Buscador Recomendar sitio

54. Golem.de - Lexikon Translate this page Dieser Artikel basiert auf dem Artikel frederick chapman robbins aus der freienEnzyklopädie Wikipedia und steht unter der GNU Lizenz für freie http://lexikon.golem.de/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins

News Forum Archiv Markt ... Impressum Lexikon-Suche Lizenz Dieser Artikel basiert auf dem Artikel Frederick Chapman Robbins aus der freien Enzyklopädie Wikipedia und steht unter der GNU Lizenz für freie Dokumentation . In der Wikipedia ist eine Liste der Autoren verfügbar, dort kann man den Artikel bearbeiten Letzte Meldungen Flash Player 8 erschienen Xenoppix - Knoppix mit Xen ... Originalartikel Lexikon: Frederick Chapman Robbins Frederick Chapman Robbins 25. August in Auburn Alabama 4. August in Cleveland Ohio ) war ein US-amerikanischer Mediziner. Er erhielt den Harvard Medical School fort. 1940 wurde er als Bakteriologe am zentralen Kinderkrankenhaus in Boston 2. Weltkrieges arbeitete er in Armeediensten an der Behandlung von Hepatitis Typhus und Q-Fieber John Franklin Enders und Thomas Huckle Weller Polio Virus an der Western Reserve University School of Medicine (Cleveland). Personendaten NAME Robbins, Frederick Chapman ALTERNATIVNAMEN KURZBESCHREIBUNG US-amerikanischer Mediziner GEBURTSDATUM 25. August GEBURTSORT Auburn Alabama STERBEDATUM 4. August

55. Frederick C Robbins - Wikipedia Translate this page (Redirigido desde frederick chapman robbins). frederick chapman robbins nació enAubur, Alabama, Estados Unidos en 1916. Estudió medicina en la Universidad http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins

Frederick C Robbins De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre. (Redirigido desde Frederick Chapman Robbins Frederick Chapman Robbins naci³ en Aubur Alabama, Estados Unidos en . Estudi³ medicina en la Universidad de Harvard . Inici³ sus trabajos en el Hospital Infantil de Boston , Posteriormente trabaj³ como director del departamento de pediatr­a y enfermedades infecciosas del City Hospital de Cleveland. Trabaj³ con John F. Enders que junto con Frederick C Robbins , compartirian el Premio Nobel de Fisiolog­a o Medicina del a±o , por sus trabajos sobre virolog­a y Bacteriolog­a . Fue m©dico del Centro M©dico Infantil de Boston. Los trabajos de Weller, Enders y Robbins, mejoraron las t©cnicas de cultivo de virus en tejidos vivos, concretamente el virus de la poliomielitis , permitiendo dar un gran paso en el manejo de estos microorganismos, produciendose un avance en la lucha de enfermedades de etiolog­a v­rica. Estos trabajos permitieron que otro equipo de investigadores, de la Universidad de Pittsburg , dirigidos por Edward Salk , pudieran obtener la primera vacuna con virus muertos contra la poliomielitis.

56. Microbiology John Franklin Enders, Thomas H Weller and frederick chapman robbins were awardedthe Nobel Prize in 1954 for developing a technique to grow the poliovirus http://www.theguardians.com/Microbiology/gm_mbi03.htm

Some Famous Microbiologists and their Breakthroughs Subject VECTORS GENETICS For more information visit : Highlights in the history of Microbiology Ferdinand J Cohn published an early classification of bacteria (genus name Bacillus ) for the first time in 1875. Ilya Ilich Metchnikoff received the Nobel Prize in 1908 with Ehrlich, for demonstrating phagocytosis - the consumption of foreign particles and bacteria by the body's own antibodies. Alice Catherine Evans (1881-1975). Her work in Wisconsin Dept. of Agriculture led to the identification of bacteria in fresh milk. Her later research, at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), improved the treatment of epidemic meningitis and she became first female president of the American Society for Microbiology in 1928. Ruth Ella Moore (1903-1994). The first African American to gain a PhD in microbiology in 1933 at Ohio State University, where she researched the tuberculosis bacterium . Later she became the first woman to chair a medical school department at Howard University. Rebecca Craighill Lancefield (1895-1981). Developed a system of classification for Group A

57. John Franklin Enders -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article and (Click link for more info and facts about frederick chapman robbins)frederick chapman robbins were awarded the (Click link for more info and facts http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/j/jo/john_franklin_enders.htm

John Franklin Enders [Categories: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners, 1985 deaths, 1887 births] John Franklin Enders (A native or inhabitant of the United States) American medical scientist. Enders was born in (Click link for more info and facts about West Hartford, Connecticut) West Hartford, Connecticut . He attended (English philanthropist who made contributions to a college in Connecticut that was renamed in his honor (1649-1721)) Yale for a short time before entering the (The airforce of the United States of America; defends the United States through control and exploitation of air and space) United States Air Force in 1918. After returning from war he graduated from Yale, where he was a member of (Click link for more info and facts about Scroll and Key) Scroll and Key , and went on to become a businessman in the area of real estate in 1922. He tried his hand at a few different careers before choosing to work in the biological field studying infectious diseases. Enders, (Click link for more info and facts about Thomas Huckle Weller) Thomas Huckle Weller , and (Click link for more info and facts about Frederick Chapman Robbins) Frederick Chapman Robbins were awarded the (Click link for more info and facts about Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1954 "for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue". John Franklin Enders died in 1985.

58. Polio Vaccine -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article link for more info and facts about frederick chapman robbins) frederick chapmanrobbins developed a method for growing the virus in the laboratory. http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/p/po/polio_vaccine.htm

Polio vaccine [Categories: Vaccines] Two polio vaccines are used throughout the world to combat (An acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord) polio . The first was invented by (United States virologist who developed the Salk vaccine that is injected against poliomyelitis (born 1914)) Jonas Salk and first tested in 1952 and announced to the world by Salk on April 12, 1955. It consists of an injected dose of killed polio ((virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein) virus (United States microbiologist (born in Poland) who developed the Sabin vaccine that is taken orally against poliomyelitis (born 1906)) Albert Sabin produced an oral polio vaccine using live but weakened virus in 1962. (North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776) United States The major disadvantage of the live-virus vaccine is that it can itself cause polio, and does so in about one in 2.4 million recipients. There is no such risk from the killed-virus vaccine. In the

59. CNN.com 1954 John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, frederick chapman robbins.1953 Hans Adolf Krebs, Fritz Albert Lipmann. 1952 Selman Abraham Waksman http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/nobel.100/medicine.html

HOME OVERVIEW PROFILE: ANNAN PURSUIT OF PEACE ... RESOURCES Medicine 2001 Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt, Paul M. Nurse 2000 Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel 1998 Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner 1996 Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel 1994 Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell 1993 Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp 1992 Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs 1991 Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann 1990 Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas 1989 J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus 1988 Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings 1987 Susumu Tonegawa 1986 Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini 1985 Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein 1983 Barbara McClintock 1981 Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel 1980 Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell 1979 Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield 1978 Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith 1977 Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow 1976 Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek 1975 David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin

60. August 25 - Today In Science History AUGUST 25 BIRTHS. frederick chapman robbins and he advocated the use ofelectric light in lighthouses. Sir William (frederick) Herschel http://www.todayinsci.com/8/8_25.htm

Visit our new gallery of Perpetual Motion Machines through the centuries AUGUST 25 - BIRTHS Frederick Chapman Robbins Born 25 Aug 1916 American pediatrician and virologist who received (with John Enders and Thomas Weller) the 1954 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for successfully cultivating poliomyelitis virus in tissue cultures. This accomplishment made possible the production of polio vaccines and the development of sophisticated diagnostic methods. Arnold Neustadter Born 25 Aug 1910; died 17 Apr 1996. Inventor of the Rolodex, an alphabetized rotating card file with a ball-bearing clutch. He invented the device in the 1940s with the help of an engineer who developed the cylindrical housing. Neustadter specialized in office technology, also inventing the Swivodex, spill-proof inkwell and the Clipodex, a knee-top dictation tool.. Sir Hans Adolf Krebs (source) Born 25 Aug 1900; died 22 Nov 1981. German-born British biochemist who received (with Fritz Lipmann) the 1953 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the discovery in living organisms of the series of chemical reactions known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle (also called the citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle) - the basic system for the essential pathway of oxidation process within the cell. These reactions involve the conversion - in the presence of oxygenof substances that are formed by the breakdown of sugars, fats, and protein components to carbon dioxide, water, and energy-rich compounds.The Krebs cycle explains two simultaneous processes: the degradation reactions which yield energy, and the building-up processes which use up energy.

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