21. Medicine 1954 John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, frederick chapman robbins. John FranklinEnders, Thomas Huckle Weller, frederick chapman robbins http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1954/

HOME SITE HELP ABOUT SEARCH ... EDUCATIONAL The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954 "for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue" John Franklin Enders Thomas Huckle Weller Frederick Chapman Robbins 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize USA USA USA Harvard Medical School; Research Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Medical Center Boston, MA, USA Research Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Medical Center Boston, MA, USA Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH, USA b. 1897 d. 1985 b. 1915 b. 1916 d. 2003 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954 Presentation Speech John F. Enders Biography ... Nobel Lecture The 1954 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Peace Find a Laureate: Nobelprize.org Get to know all 770 Prize Winners! » Games and Simulations » SITE FEEDBACK ... TELL A FRIEND Last modified April 14, 2005

22. Frederick Chapman Robbins Winner Of The 1954 Nobel Prize In Medicine frederick chapman robbins, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology and Medicine, atthe Nobel Prize Internet Archive. http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1954c.html

F REDERICK C HAPMAN R OBBINS 1954 Nobel Laureate in Medicine for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue. Background Born: 1916 Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: John Franklin Enders Prize co-recipient: Thomas Huckle Weller Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Frederick C. Robbins - Biography (submitted by Davis Brown) Robbins, Frederick Chapman (submitted by Jackson) Frederick Chapman Robbins Biography (submitted by Mike) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

23. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Medicine robbins, frederick chapman, 1954. Roberts, Richard J. 1993. Rodbell, Martin,1994. Ross, Sir Ronald, 1902. Rous, Peyton, 1966. Sakmann, Bert, 1991 http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axel, Richard Axelrod, Julius ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

24. Robbins, Frederick Chapman robbins, frederick chapman. (b. Aug. 25, 1916, Auburn, Ala., US), Americanpediatrician and virologist who received (with John Enders and Thomas Weller) the http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/506_22.html

Robbins, Frederick Chapman (b. Aug. 25, 1916, Auburn, Ala., U.S.), American pediatrician and virologist who received (with John Enders and Thomas Weller ) the 1954 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for successfully cultivating poliomyelitis virus in tissue cultures. This accomplishment made possible the production of polio vaccines, the development of sophisticated diagnostic methods, and the isolation of new viruses. A graduate of Harvard University Medical School (1940), Robbins served in the United States, Italy, and North Africa during World War II (1942-46) as chief of the U.S. Army's 15th medical general laboratory virus and rickettsia section, where he investigated epidemics of infectious hepatitis, typhus, and Q fever. After joining Enders and Weller at the Children's Hospital, Boston, in 1948, Robbins helped solve the difficult problem of propagating virusesthen known to grow only in living organismsin laboratory suspensions of actively metabolizing cells in nutrient solutions. At that time it was believed that the virus responsible for poliomyelitis grew and multiplied only in mammalian nerve tissue, which is highly insusceptible to maintenance outside the living animal. By 1952 Robbins and his colleagues had succeeded in cultivating the virus in mixtures of human embryonic skin and muscle tissue suspended in cell cultures, dramatically demonstrating that the polio virus subsists in extraneural tissue, only later attacking the lower part of the brain and sections of the spinal cord.

25. Robbins, Frederick Chapman --  Encyclopædia Britannica robbins, frederick chapman American pediatrician and virologist who received (withJohn Enders and Thomas Weller) the 1954 Nobel Prize for Physiology or http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9063856

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Frederick Chapman Robbins Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Robbins, Frederick Chapman Page 1 of 1 Frederick Chapman Robbins born August 25, 1916, Auburn, Alabama, U.S. died August 4, 2003, Cleveland, Ohio American pediatrician and virologist who received (with John Enders and Thomas Weller ) the 1954 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for successfully cultivating poliomyelitis virus in tissue cultures. This accomplishment made possible the production of polio vaccines Robbins, Frederick Chapman...

26. Robbins, Frederick Chapman (1916-) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific robbins, frederick chapman (1916). American microbiologist who shared the 1954Nobel Prize in medicine with Enders and Weller. http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Robbins.html

Branch of Science Microbiologists Nationality American ... Medicine and Physiology Prize Robbins, Frederick Chapman (1916-) American microbiologist who shared the 1954 Nobel Prize in medicine with Enders and Weller Enders Weller

27. Robbins, Frederick Chapman. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 robbins, frederick chapman. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 200105. http://www.bartleby.com/65/ro/RobbinsF.html

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28. Frederick Chapman Robbins robbins, frederick chapman, 1916–2003, American physician, b. Auburn, Ala., grad.Univ. of Missouri, 1938, MD Harvard, 1940. http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/people/A0842055.html

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30. Frederick Chapman Robbins robbins, frederick chapman (The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition). ObituaryProfessor frederick C. robbins; Joint winner of the Nobel Prize for his http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0842055.html

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31. MSN Encarta - Robbins, Frederick Chapman robbins, frederick chapman (19162003), American bacteriologist and Nobel laureate . Find more about robbins, frederick chapman from http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761582625/Robbins_Frederick_Chapman.html

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33. AllRefer.com - Frederick Chapman Robbins (Medicine, Biography) - Encyclopedia AllRefer.com reference and encyclopedia resource provides complete informationon frederick chapman robbins, Medicine, Biographies. http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/R/RobbinsF.html

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34. AllRefer.com - Online Encyclopedia Topics R : Rob - Romb robbins, frederick chapman • robbins, Jerome • robbins, Lionel Charles • RobertI, French king • Robert II, king of France • Robert I, king of Scotland http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/topics-a-z/R4.html

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35. Robbins, Frederick Chapman frederick chapman robbins was born in Auburn, Alabama, on August 25, 1916.He is the son of William J. robbins, a plant physiologist, who became Director of http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/R/Robbins/Robbin

Robbins, Frederick Chapman Frederick Chapman Robbins was born in Auburn, Alabama, on August 25, 1916. He is the son of William J. Robbins, a plant physiologist, who became Director of the New York Botanical Gardens, and Christine, née Chapman. He was educated at the University of Missouri, where he took the A.B. degree in 1936 and the B.S. in 1938. In 1940 he graduated from Harvard Medical School and was appointed as resident physician in bacteriology at The Children's Hospital Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts. He continued his training there until 1942 when he left to serve in the United States Army. During military service he was assigned to the Fifteenth Medical General Laboratory as Chief of the Virus and Rickettsial Disease Section, and in this capacity served in the United States, North Africa, and Italy. Most of his work during this period consisted of investigations on infectious hepatitis, typhus fever and Q fever, and supervision of a diagnostic virus laboratory. He has also studied the immunology of mumps. In 1945 he received the Bronze Star for Distinguished Service and at the time of discharge from the Army in 1946 held the rank of Major. Returning to civilian life, Robbins resumed his training at The Children's Hospital Medical Center and completed this in January 1948. From 1948 to 1950 he held a Senior Fellowship in Virus Diseases of the National Research Council and worked with Dr. John F. Enders in the Research Division of Infectious Diseases, The Children's Hospital Medical Center. During this time he was a member of the Faculty of the Harvard Medical School. While he was working with Enders, Robbins chiefly studied the cultivation of poliomyelitis virus in tissue culture and the application of this technique. He also investigated the viruses of mumps, herpes simplex and vaccinia.

36. Der Nobelpreis Für Physiologie Oder Medizin: Frederick Chapman Robbins des Poliomyelitis-Virus, in Kulturen verschiedener Gewebstypen zu wachsen http://www.nobelpreis.org/medizin/robbins.htm

vor suchen Home Chemie ... Wirtschaft Frederick Chapman Robbins (USA) "Für ihre Entdeckung der Fähigkeit des Poliomyelitis-Virus, in Kulturen verschiedener Gewebstypen zu wachsen" ( gemeinsam mit John Franklin Enders und Thomas Huckle Welle r )

37. Robbins - YourDictionary.com - American Heritage Dictionary Search Mamma.com for robbins . TYPE IN YOUR WORD CLICK GO! Search Rob·binsListen r b nz , frederick chapman Born 1916. American microbiologist. http://www.yourdictionary.com/ahd/r/r0269500.html

Search Mamma.com for "Robbins" Search: Normal Definitions Short defs (Pronunciation Key) Rob·bins Listen: r b nz Frederick Chapman Born 1916. American microbiologist. He shared a 1954 Nobel Prize for work on the cultivation of the polio virus. Back to Search Back The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

38. YourDictionary.com - 'Robbins Jerome' To 'resorcinol' rob robalo RobbeGrillet, Alain robber baron robber fly robbery robbins, frederick chapman robbins, Jerome Next robe Previous resorb http://www.yourdictionary.com/ahd/browse/69.html

Index a b c ... rest n., v. rest intr.v., n. rest n. rest area restart restate restaurant ... retainer n. retainer n. retaining wall retake retaliate retard n., v. retard n. retardant retardate retardation retarded ... retinal adj. retinal n. retinene retinitis retinitis pigmentosa retino- ... retort n., v. retort n. retortion retouch retrace retract ... Reuben n. reunify reunion Reunion reunionist ... reveal tr.v. reveal n. revealed religion revealing revegetate reveille ... revere tr.v. revere n. Revere Revere, Paul reverence reverend ... Rh adj. Rh RH rhabdom rhabdomancy ... rial n. rial n. rialto Rialto riant riata ... riddle n., tr.v. riddle n., v. ride Ride, Sally Rideau Canal rider ... riding n. riding n. riding habit Riding (Jackson), Laura Riding , Laura Riding Jackson, Laura ... rifle n., tr.v. rifle v. riflebird rifleman riflery riflescope ... rift n., v. rift n. rift valley Rift Valley rift zone rig ... rime n., tr.v. rime n., v. rimer rime riche rimester Rimini ... ring n., v. ring n., v. ring-bill ring-billed gull ringbolt ringbone ... ringer n. ringer n. Ringer's solution ring finger ringgit ringhals ... rip n., v. rip n. rip n. RIP riparian riparian right ripcord ... ripple n., v. ripple n., tr.v.

39. Dr. Frederick Robbins Dr. frederick C. robbins, aka Fred, Uncle Fred and FCR (nobody dares call himFreddie), was born in Alabama and grew up in frederick chapman robbins, MD. http://www.metrohealthresearch.org/robbins.html

Dr. Frederick C. Robbins, a.k.a. Fred, Uncle Fred and FCR (nobody dares call him Freddie), was born in Alabama and grew up in Columbia, Missouri, where his father was professor of botany at the University. He received his BA. at the University of Missouri in 1936 and completed the first two years of his medical education there. (At that time, there were six or seven two-year pre-clinical medical schools in the U.S. Their graduates, so-called junior transfers, were in great demand by the four year schools that wanted to increase their class sizes but couldn't afford to enlarge the basic lab space required for the first two years.) Fred transferred to Harvard and received his MD in 1940. He then went to Boston Children' s for pediatric training, spending the first year there as resident in bacteriology, as mandated by the hospital for all pediatric trainees. (No residency-training program would get away with that today.) He then served his pediatric internship, leaving for the army in 1942. Because of his bacteriology training, the army assigned him to diagnostic and research efforts in viral and rickettsial diseases, primarily in Italy and North Africa. His clinical, epidemiologic and laboratory studies of Q fever in Italy constituted major contributions to the understanding of that disease, and started him on his research career.

40. International: Italiano: Salute: Medicina: Medici E Ricercatori - Open Site robbins, frederick chapman (0); Roberts, Richard (0); Rodbell, Martin (0);Ross, Ronald (0); Rous, Peyton (0); Sakmann, Bert (0); Samuelsson, Bengt (0) http://open-site.org/International/Italiano/Salute/Medicina/Medici_e_Ricercatori

Open Site The Open Encyclopedia Project Pagina principale Aggiungi Contenuti Diventa Editore In tutta la Directory Solo in Medicina/Medici_e_Ricercatori Top International Italiano Salute ... Medicina : Medici e Ricercatori Ippocrate Dioscoride Galeno Teofrasto ... Zinkernagel, Rolf Vedi anche: International: Italiano: Societ : Strutture Sociali: Persone: Biografie Questa Categoria ha bisogno di un Editore - Richiedila Open Site Code 0.5.3 robot company. Visit our sister sites dmoz.org mozilla.org chefmoz.org musicmoz.org ... modifica

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