41. Peace Jam - One Person Really Can Make A Difference Members of the Commission of the permanent international peace bureau. 5.Members of the Institut de Droit International. http://www.peacejam.org/pages/laureates_oscar/laureates_oscar_unit1_chap2.htm

Home Recent News About the Nobel Laureates Photos ... Shirin Ebadi Chapter 2: Peace and Peacemakers Peace is a process which never ends; it is the result of innumerable decisions made by many persons in many lands. It is an attitude, a way of life, a way of solving problems and of resolving conflicts. It cannot be forced on the smallest nation, nor can it be imposed by the largest. It can neither ignore our differences nor overlook our common interests. It requires us to work and live together. - Oscar Arias Objectives 1. Students will be able to define the concept and dimensions of peace. 2. Students will begin brainstorming strategies by which peace can be created and maintained. 3. Students will be able to develop criteria for what it would mean to be a peacemaker in their own school and community. 4. Students will be able to explain the concept of the Nobel Peace Prize and its connection to the life of Alfred Nobel.

42. Political System_Cooperation UN_Greater Zurich Area_Switzerland_Europe was a cofounder of the permanent international peace bureau in Berne in 1892.Albert Gobat became head of the Peace Bureau after Ducommun’s death. http://www.greaterzuricharea.ch/content/02/02_09_05en.asp

43. Dr.Tarek Said's Homepage-Nobel Prize Winners 1910 permanent international peace bureau 1909 AUGUSTE MARIE FRANCOIS BEERNAERT PAUL HENRIBENJAMIN BALLUET D ESTOURNELLES DE CONSTANT, BARON DE CONSTANT http://www.geocities.com/tsaid3/nobel.html

Nobel Prize Winners Literature Peace Physics Medicine ... Nationalities Nobel Prize in Literature 2001 Sir V.S. Naipaul 2000 Gao Xingjian 1997 Dario Fo 1996 WISLAWA SZYMBORSKA 1995 SEAMUS HEANEY 1994 KENZABURO OE 1993 TONI MORRISON 1992 DEREK WALCOTT 1991 NADINE GORDIMER 1990 OCTAVIO PAZ 1989 CAMILO JOSE CELA NAGUIB MAHFOUZ 1987 JOSEPH BRODSKY 1986 WOLE SOYINKA 1985 CLAUDE SIMON 1984 JAROSLAV SEIFERT 1983 SIR WILLIAM GOLDING 1982 GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ 1981 ELIAS CANETTI 1980 CZESLAW MILOSZ 1979 ODYSSEUS ELYTIS ( ODYSSEUS ALEPOUDHELIS ) 1978 ISAAC BASHEVIS SINGER 1977 VICENTE ALEIXANDRE 1976 SAUL BELLOW 1975 EUGENIO MONTALE 1973 PATRICK WHITE 1972 HEINRICH BALL 1971 PABLO NERUDA 1970 ALEKSANDR ISAEVICH SOLZHENITSYN 1969 SAMUEL BECKETT 1968 YASUNARI KAWABATA 1967 MIGUEL ANGEL ASTURIAS 1965 MICHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH SHOLOKHOV 1964 JEAN-PAUL SARTRE 1963 GIORGOS SEFERIS ( GIORGOS SEFERIADIS ) 1962 JOHN STEINBECK 1961 IVO ANDRIAC 1960 SAINT-JOHN PERSE ( ALEXIS LEGER ) 1959 SALVATORE QUASIMODO 1958 BORIS LEONIDOVICH PASTERNAK 1957 ALBERT CAMUS 1956 JUAN RAMON JIMENEZ 1955 HALLDER KILJAN LAXNESS 1954 ERNEST MILLER HEMINGWAY 1953 SIR WINSTON LEONARD SPENCER CHURCHILL 1951 PER FABIAN LAGERKVIST 1950 EARL BERTRAND ARTHUR WILLIAM RUSSELL 1949 WILLIAM FAULKNER 1948 THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT 1947 ANDRE PAUL GUILLAUME GIDE 1946 HERMANN HESSE 1945 GABRIELA MISTRAL ( LUCILA GODOY Y ALCA-YAGA ) 1944 JOHANNES VILHELM JENSEN 1943-1940 Main Fund and Special Fund of this prize section.

44. Embassy Of Belgium Oslo, Norway senator, President of the permanent international peace bureau. In 1958, theNobel Peace Prize was awarded to Father Dominique Pire, born in Dinant, http://www.diplomatie.be/oslo/default.asp?id=1&ACT=5&content=9&mnu=1

45. Nobels Fredspris Fredrik Bajer (Danmark), præsident for permanent international peace bureau.; 1909 Auguste Marie François Beernaert (Belgien), medlem af Cour http://www.netleksikon.dk/n/no/nobels_fredspris.shtml

Netleksikon - Et online leksikon Forside Om Netleksikon Nobels fredspris Vinderen af Nobels fredspris vælges af den norske Nobelkomité; de øvrige prisvindere vælges af de svenske akademiske institutioner. (Se også Nobelprisen Prismodtagere: : Jean Henri Dunant ( Schweiz ), stifter af Røde Kors og initiativtager til Geneve konventionen Frankrig ), stifter og præsident for Societe Française pour l'arbitrage entre nations. ; Schweiz ) og Charles Albert Gobat, æresformænd for det Permanente Internationale Fredsbureau i Bern. ; : Sir William Randal Cremer ( Storbritannien ), sekretær for International Arbitration League. ; : Institut De Droit International ( Gent Belgien : Baronesse Bertha Sophie Felicitas von Suttner, født grevinde Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau ( Østrig ), forfatter, præsident for det Permanente Internationale Fredsbureau. ; Theodore Roosevelt USA ), amerikansk præsident, for skabelsen af fredstraktaten i den russisk-japanske krig. ; : Ernesto Teodoro Moneta ( Italien ), præsident for Lombard League of Peace. : Louis Renault ( Frankrig ), professor i international jura. ;

46. Maintenance Of International Peace And Security (from United Nations) --  Encyc international peace bureau international organization founded in 1891 in Bern, The agency seeks permanent solutions to the problems of refugees by http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-225019

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Expand all Collapse all Introduction History and development Organization and administration Principles and membership Principal organs General Assembly Security Council ... Global conferences Administration Finances Privileges and immunities Headquarters Functions Maintenance of international peace and security Peacekeeping, peacemaking, and peace building Sanctions and military action Arms control and disarmament ... Assessment Additional Reading General history and function Global conferences Intergovernmental and nongovernmental organizations Documents ... Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%!

47. International Museum Of Peace And Solidarity The museum is a member of the international peace bureau in Geneva and of the We collect on a permanent basis ANY type of related material (letters, http://www.civilsoc.org/nisorgs/uzbek/peacemsm.htm

International Museum of Peace and Solidarity P.O. Box 76 UZ - 703000 Samarkand Republic of Uzbekistan Tel: +998 (662) 33-17-53 Contact: Anatoly Ionesov, e-mail: imps@rol.uz Website also at: http://peace.museum.com (Please keep emails to the Museum brief and in simple text formatwithout graphics or HTMLas online usage charges are high in Uzbekistan.) "Mind, ye peoples of the Earth, Enmity is an evil state. Live in friendship, one and all - Man can have no kinder fate." Alisher Navoi, great Uzbek poet and humanist Place "The gem of the world", "the shining point of the globe", "Eden of the East" - such titles were given to Samarkand by ancient poets, philosophers, geographers and writers. Today the town is called a priceless treasury of culture, the cradle of oriental peoples. The historical monuments still stand in all their glory to the light and amaze us. Registan, Gur-Emir, Shahi-Zinda, Bibi-Khanym... are included into the list of masterpieces of world architecture. Samarkand has been the home of many great scholars and thinkers of the East: Rudaki, Navoi, Jami, Ulughbek and others. It has a rich and turbulent past and has witnessed many tragic and glorious events. It was the capital of Tamerlane's vast empire. It stood in the heart of the crossroads of the Great Silk Road.

48. Books And Articles On Permanent Court Of Arbitration, Peace Palace Library Catal international bureau of thepermanent Court of Arbitration / 1996. Book, 8. permanent Court of Arbitration http://www.ppl.nl/catalogue.php?ppn=076264378&keyword=Permanent Court of Arbitra

49. Permanent Court Arbitration Introduction To The Basic Documents international bureau, Administrative Council and Members of the Court The peace Palace also provides accommodation to the international Court of Justice http://www.pca-cpa.org/ENGLISH/BD/intro.htm

Introduction to the Basic Documents The Basic Documents of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) are presented here in a single volume: its conventions, procedural rules, model clauses and other important documents. It is hoped that this compilation will be of interest and use to the international community. The 'Decade of International Law,' proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989, has proven to be a decade of intensive revitalization for the PCA, and the fruits of this revitalization constitute the bulk of this volume of basic documents. Now, on the eve of the PCA's centennial, its two constitutive Conventions are accompanied by no fewer than six sets of optional procedural rules for international dispute resolution, all adopted in the period from 1992-1997. Establishment of the Permanent Court of Arbitration The PCA was established by the Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes, concluded at The Hague in 1899 during the first Hague Peace Conference. The Conference was convened at the initiative of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia 'with the object of seeking the most effective means of ensuring to all peoples the benefits of a real and lasting peace, and above all, of limiting the progressive development of existing armaments.' The most important achievement of this Conference was the establishment of the PCA: the first global mechanism for the settlement of inter-State disputes. The 1899 Convention, which provided the legal basis for the PCA, was revised at the second Hague Peace Conference in 1907.

50. A-Z Entries -- P peace bureau peace Corps peace Day, international peace Enforcement peace, Freedomand Neutrality, permanent Court of international Justice (PCIJ) http://www.routledge-ny.com/un/azentries/azentriesp.html

(List of entries is not final and is subject to change prior to publication.) A B C D ... O P Q R S T ... Z P Pacem In Maribus Pacem In Terris Pacification Pacific Charter, 1954 Pacific Community Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC) Pacific Trade and Development Conference (PAFTAD) Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of the Pacific Ocean Washington Treaty, 1921 Pacific Settlement Act, 1928 Pacific Settlement Act, 1949 Pacific War, 1879-83 Pacifism Pacta Sunt Servanda Pacta Tertiis Nec Nocent, Nec Prosunt Pact of Four, 1933 Pact of Three, 1940 PAFTAD PAHO PAID PAIGH Pakhtunistan Pakistan Palais des Nations Palais Wilson Palapa Palau Palestine Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Palestine National Charter, 1968

51. World Civil Society Forum Official Report Mr. Colin Archer of the international peace bureau however questioned the need for a This second session regarding the permanent Forum was going to be http://www.worldcivilsociety.org/REPORT/EN/06/17-jul-02/summ_17.02.html

Working Groups Civil Society and International Organizations Cooperation Indigenous Peoples, Gender and Development Information Society Environment, Trade and Sustainable Development ... Summaries and Documents are available for almost all sessions. Click the schedule to acess. Wednesday, 17 July 2002 Time Title Plenaries : Guest Speakers Session Plenaries : On-going Forum: open discussion ... : Conflict transformation: how civil socie... CS-Private Sector : Private sector and labor standards : National mechanisms for the implementati... : Reaching out to people: access to UN inf... Info Society : Communication Privacy ... : Land rights and access to natural resour... : Visit to the World Health Organization Info Society : Media and crisis management Info Society : Accountability ... : Millennium Declaration's follow-up : The role of trade unions in internationa... Human Development : Religion, spirituality and the environm...

52. Campaign For Universal Peace: Peace Links IPB international peace bureau http//www.ipb.org CICC - Coalition for theestablishment of a permanent international Criminal Court http://www.peace.ch/english/linkse.htm

Campaign for Universal Peace A Project by Peter Kasser, Switzerland Peace is not a Dream. Peace is a Project. Homepage Project Rules Peace Manifesto ... Site Map Some Wonderful Links On Global Governance WFM - World Federalist Movement http://www.worldfederalist.org WFA - World Federalist Association (National Organization of WFM) http://www.wfa.org/ JEF - Young European Federalists http://www.alli.fi/jef/ AWC - Association of World Citizens http://www.worldcitizens.org/ Citoyens du Monde http://perso.wanadoo.fr/dan.cdm/kio.htm WCF - World Citizen Foundation http://www.worldcitizen.org Alliance for a Responsible and United World http://www.echo.org/en/accueil.htm ACGC - Action Coalition for Global Change ("United People's Assembly") http://acgc.org/ AUD - Association to Unite the Democracies http://msx4.pha.jhu.edu/aud.html CAMDUN - Campaign For A More Democratic United Nations http://www.oneworld.org/camdun/ Charter 99 http://www.charter99.org Commission on Global Governance http://www.cgg.ch/ CONGO - Conference of Nongovernmental Organizations http://www.conferenceofngos.org/

53. Kampagne Für Den Frieden In Der Welt: Links Zum Thema Frieden Translate this page international peace bureau http//www.ipb.org CICC - NGO Coalition for theestablishment of a permanent international Criminal Court http://www.peace.ch/deutsch/linksd.htm

Ein Projekt von Peter Kasser, Schweiz Frieden ist kein Traum. Frieden ist ein Projekt. Hauptseite Das Projekt Die Regeln Friedensmanifest ... Seiten Verzeichnis The Hague Appeal for Peace http://www.haguepeace.org/index.html This site is part of the Hague Appeal for Peace webring. Previous Next Random Site List Sites International Peace Bureau http://www.ipb.org IALANA International Organization of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms http://www.ddh.nl/org/ialana/introductie.html IPPNW International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War http://mars.healthnet.org/IPPNW/Home.html WFM - World Federalist Movement http://www.wfa.org/intl.htm Hague Appeal for Peace: Kanada Kampagne http://www.web.net/~wfcnat/hapcan/index.html Norwegischer Friedensrat http://home.c2i.net/norpeace/ Universal Declaration of Human Rights http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html Amnesty International http://www.amnesty.org/ CONGO - Konferenz der Nichtregierungs-Organisationen http://www.conferenceofngos.org/ IGC - Institute for Global Communications http://www.igc.org/igc/about/

54. Century Throughout the decade – and the century – the international peace bureau (founded in It was felt that the peace movement needed a permanent office to http://www.ppu.org.uk/century/century1.html

A decade-by-decade look at some people and events in the world-wide struggle against war and violence. Selected by Margaret Melicharova DECADE BY DECADE peace action worldwide KEIR HARDIE speaking in Trafalgar Sq London 1900-1909 POLITICIANS AND PRIZES WILLIAM RANDAL CREMER (1828-1908, Nobel Peace Prize 1903), who had achieved an Anglo-American agreement to arbitrate any dispute that diplomacy failed to settle. In 1888 Cremer and Passy helped to establish the Interparliamentary Union, at which political representatives from Europe and America met to discuss ideas, problems, and legislation leading to peace. The Union still exists. The Boer War in South Africa was strongly opposed by KEIR HARDIE and the Independent Labour Party. KEIR HARDIE (1856-1915) was a British labour leader, first to represent working men in Parliament as an Independent (1892) and first to lead the Labour Party in the House of Commons (1906). The Independent Labour Party, of which he was a founder, incorporated pacifist principles in its policy. A dedicated socialist, Hardie was also an outspoken pacifist. He worked hard to persuade workers world-wide to strike rather than go to war. An International Museum of War and Peace was opened in Lucerne, Switzerland.

55. Dictionary Of The History Of Ideas organize on a worldwide scale with the international peace bureau in 1892. in 1921 with the creation of the permanent Court of international Justice. http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv3-55

56. International Disability Alliance permanent international Association of Road Congress Physicians for Human Rights international peace Academy international peace bureau http://www.internationaldisabilityalliance.org/index.php?l=en&p=38

57. PEACE BOAT - Voyage 49 Sewalanka not only provides temporary and permanent housing and infrastructuresuch as the community center, but also much international peace bureau http://www.peaceboat.org/english/voyg/49/poc/sril/

Current Voyage Upcoming Voyages Past Voyages The Ship ... Life Onboard Port of Call LAST UPDATE July 12, 2005 site design imagesparkle.com June 6, 2005 Banner welcoming Peace Boat participants in English and Sinhalese Swept off its tracks by the tsunami of 2004, the train now stands as a memorial Three hours south of Colombo sits the village of Kahawe, one of many coastal villages affected by the tsunami in which Sewalanka is helping to recover. Peace Boat participants were first taken to the site where train cars traveling between Colombo and Galle were swept off the tracks by the tsunami and displaced miles from each other, killing 1,600. The train cars are now displayed together as a memorial to the victims of the tsunami. Here, too, a village of new homes was rebuilt inland while the shells of former homes along the beach lay untouched. Since the tsunami, the government has not allowed the reconstruction of houses within 100 meters from the coast unless a building permit was granted before the tsunami. There is suspicion among the local population that the beaches where their homes once stood will soon be peppered with hotels. There are 80 households in Kahawe, many still bearing festival decorations

58. The Hague Appeal For Peace OC11.1 of the permanent Court of Arbitration, predecessor to today s international the international peace bureau (IPB), international Physicians for the http://www.onecountry.org/e111/e11104as.htm

The Hague Appeal for Peace, Conference Draft Volume 11, Issue 1 / April-June 1999 At the Hague, civil society mobilizes for peace, calling for a "new diplomacy" THE HAGUE - In terms of their origins, the reversal between the 1899 Hague Peace Conference and one held this year is quite dramatic. A hundred years ago, the First Hague Peace Conference was organized by governments. Convened by Russia and the Netherlands, it drew government representatives from 26 nations and resulted in the establishment of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, predecessor to today's International Court of Justice. The 1999 Hague Appeal for Peace - which drew at least 8,000 people from some 100 countries representing more than 700 organizations - was convened not by governments but by organizations of civil society. Governments, although they had talked extensively about holding a major peace conference in the Hague this year, disagreed over its scope and settled for a small-scale, two-day commemoration of the 1899 event. "This shift in the initiative is most significant," said Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh, in a closing address to the Appeal, which ran 11-15 May 1999. "Once the initiative for peace is taken over by civil society, peace cannot be far away. This should happen all over the world."

59. James Paul NGOs And The Security Council The defects of the council and its permanent members stood uniquely Oxfam, Amnesty international, the international peace bureau, the international http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/ngowkgrp/nov96rpt.htm

about GPF What's New Newsletter Sitemap ... *Opinion Forum NGOs and the Security Council by James Paul Executive Director, Global Policy Forum Report on NGO Initiatives Nov-Dec 1996 A debate is raging at the United Nations about the role of the Security Council - how to make it more effective, just and accountable. Most member states want to reform the council and democratize it, but the five Permanent Members - the United States, Britain, France, Russia and China - want to keep the privileges they gave themselves more than fifty years ago. Though the Security Council is the UN's most powerful body, it works mostly behind closed doors and with little accountability to the organization's general membership or to the larger public. When its private "consultations" adjourn, other ambassadors sometimes wait outside to solicit information on the council's secrets from their departing colleagues. Amb. Paolo Fulci, council president in December, likened the council to the secret conclave of cardinals in Rome, electing a Pope - "except that there is no beautiful ceiling by Michelangelo to inspire us," he quipped. Amb. Michael Powles of New Zealand calls the council's procedures "simply outrageous." NGOs are kept even more completely in the dark than member states. But NGOs are increasingly entering the debate and claiming a role. In the past three years, NGOs have recognized the council's growing importance to their work in such fields as humanitarian relief, human rights, development and disarmament.

60. Conference Room Paper By The Bureau Of The Working Group On The The number of permanent members should be increased by 5 or 6. or situationis likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security. http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/docs/crp8.htm

about GPF What's New Newsletter Sitemap ... *Opinion Forum Conference Room Paper by the Bureau of the Working Group on the Security Council (May 29, 1997) A/AC.247/1997/CRP.8 29 May 1997 Open-Ended Working Group on the Question of Equitable Representation on and Increase in the Membership of the Security Council and Other Matters Related to the Security Council Conference Room Paper by the Bureau 1. The purpose of this conference room paper, prepared by the Bureau of the Open-ended Working Group, is to produce a distillation of discussions held during the two substantive sessions of the Working Group in 1997, recognizing that a comprehensive package needs to be formulated to begin negotiations to achieve general agreement on all aspects of the reform of the Security Council. The first part of this paper deals with the expansion and composition of the Council and the second part with the working methods of the Council, the transparency of its work as well as its decision-making process. PART A: SIZE AND COMPOSITION OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL I. Size

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