61. ÿWPC From their observations made in 1964 and 1965, Dr. arno A. penzias and Dr. I wish to both acknowledge and thank arno penzias for his help in writing http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/1994/PSCF9-94Bergman.html

American Scientific Affiliation Astronomy/Cosmology Page Arno A. Penzias: Astrophysicist, Nobel Laureate Jerry Bergman, Ph.D. Northwest College Route 1 Archbold, OH 43502 F rom their observations made in 1964 and 1965, Dr. Arno A. Penzias and Dr. Robert Wilson of Bell Telephone Laboratories first discovered the now estimated 3 K background microwave radiation in the universe - one of the first and still one of the major lines of evidence in support of Big Bang cosmology. In the minds of many in the scientific community, this discovery supports the view that the universe created itself. Browne (1978) interviewed several of the world's leading physicists, astronomers and cosmologists. "A majority clearly shared the somewhat gloomy view of Dr. Steven Weinberg, a well-known [former] Harvard University particle physicist whose book about the origin of the universe, The First Three Minutes , appeared recently." In Weinberg's words, "The more the universe seems comprehensible, the more it also seems pointless.... The effort to understand the universe is one of the very few things that lifts human life a little above the level of farce, and gives it some of the grace of tragedy" ( Weinberg Browne discovered in his research that some scientists shared "a contrasting view" to that of Weinberg. One of these scientists was Dr. Penzias himself, who, "despite the part his observations played in expanding the thinking of such physicists" as Dr. Weinberg, "believes that they are wrong in asserting that the universe is pointless" (

62. WMAP Cosmology 101: Cosmic Microwave Background It was first observed inadvertently in 1965 by arno penzias and Robert Wilson atthe Bell Telephone Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey. http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101bbtest3.html

Quick Navigation Quick Nav Menu Home Search Status News Technical Site Map Links Glossary Image Gallery About MAP Tests of the Big Bang: The CMB The Big Bang Discovery of the Cosmic Microwave Background The existence of the CMB radiation was first predicted by George Gamow in 1948, and by Ralph Alpher and Robert Herman in 1950. It was first observed inadvertently in 1965 by Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey. The radiation was acting as a source of excess noise in a radio receiver they were building. Coincidentally, researchers at nearby Princeton University, led by Robert Dicke and including Dave Wilkinson of the WMAP science team, were devising an experiment to find the CMB. When they heard about the Bell Labs result they immediately realized that the CMB had been found. The result was a pair of papers in the Physical Review: one by Penzias and Wilson detailing the observations, and one by Dicke, Peebles, Roll, and Wilkinson giving the cosmological interpretation. Penzias and Wilson shared the 1978 Nobel prize in physics for their discovery. absolute zero , thus this radiation shines primarily in the microwave portion of the electromagnetic spectrum , and is invisible to the naked eye. However, it fills the universe and can be detected everywhere we look. In fact, if we could see microwaves, the entire sky would glow with a brightness that was astonishingly uniform in every direction. The picture at left shows a false color depiction of the temperature (brightness) of the CMB over the full sky (projected onto an oval, similar to a map of the Earth). The temperature is uniform to better than one part in a thousand! This uniformity is one compelling reason to interpret the radiation as remnant heat from the Big Bang; it would be very difficult to imagine a local source of radiation that was this uniform. In fact, many scientists have tried to devise alternative explanations for the source of this radiation but none have succeeded.

63. Arno_Allan_Penzias penzias and Wilson received the 1978 Nobel Prize, sharing it with Pyotr LeonidovichKapitsa (Kapitsa s penzias, arno penzias, arno dearno penzias http://copernicus.subdomain.de/Arno_Allan_Penzias

Suche: Main Page '''Arno Allan Penzias''' (born April 26 ) is an American physicist and winner of the Nobel Prize in physics He was born in Munich Germany . Aged six he fled to Britain as part of the Kindertransport . Six months later his parents also left Germany, and the family moved to garment district of New York City . He received a bachelor's degree from the City College of New York in . From Columbia University , he received his master's degree in and his Ph.D. in He went on to work at Bell Labs in Holmdel, New Jersey where, with Robert Woodrow Wilson , he worked on ultra-sensitive cryogenic microwave antenna s intended for radio astronomy observations. In , on building their most sensitive antenna, the pair encountered radio noise which they could not explain. It was more energetic that the radiation given off by the Milky Way should produce, so the pair assumed their instrument was subject to interference by terrestrial sources. They tried, and then rejected, the hypothesis that the radio noise eminated from New York City. An examination of the microwave horn antenna showed it was full of pigeon droppings (which Penzias described as "white dielectric material"). After the pair removed the guano buildup, and the pigeons shot (each physicist says the other ordered the deed) the noise remained. Having rejected all sources of interference, the pair published a paper announcing their findings. This was later identified as the

64. International: Italiano: Scienze: Fisica: Fisici E Ricercatori: Penzias, Arno Al Translate this page Scienze Fisica Fisici e Ricercatori penzias, arno Allan - Open Site. In tutta la Directory, Solo in Fisici_e_Ricercatori/penzias,_arno_Allan http://open-site.org/International/Italiano/Scienze/Fisica/Fisici_e_Ricercatori/

Open Site The Open Encyclopedia Project Pagina principale Aggiungi Contenuti Diventa Editore In tutta la Directory Solo in Fisici_e_Ricercatori/Penzias,_Arno_Allan Top International Italiano Scienze ... Fisici e Ricercatori : Penzias, Arno Allan Vedi anche: International: Italiano: Societ : Strutture Sociali: Persone: Biografie: Premio Nobel Questa Categoria ha bisogno di un Editore - Richiedila Open Site Code 0.5.3 robot company. Visit our sister sites dmoz.org mozilla.org chefmoz.org musicmoz.org ... modifica

65. BNSC - Arno Penzias (1933-) And Robert Wilson (1936-) American physicists arno Allan penzias and Robert Woodrow detected a persistentsignal that they could not explain they even cleared their antenna of http://www.bnsc.gov.uk/learningzone.aspx?nid=4728

66. Arno Penzias arno penzias has been a scientific innovator for more than three decades. A 1978Nobel Prize winner in physics for his work in radio astronomy, penzias also http://www.fastcompany.com/ftalk/sanfran/penzias.html

showLogin('http://www.fastcompany.com/mbr/login/fc/main', ''); by keyword by company the magazine guides magazine articles by topic fast companies ... Email Marketing Get the inside scoop on discussions with thought leaders from around the world. plain-text version HTML version Arno Penzias Venture partner New Enterprise Associates "'Invention' is an important word: It's the creative product of the human mind. You have to start with invention. But innovation means that you change somebody's world. You change a life. And that's very hard to do. In fact, I don't know of a single ivory tower that's ever done well." More ... Beyond his technical and scientific research, Penzias has also been interested in aligning companies' management practices with their technical capacities. "I did quite a bit at Bell Labs to make the organization more relevant to changes in both technology and business," says Penzias. "It was important to cultivate a startup culture in a technology venture, even within a very big company. Today, this sounds like a no-brainer, but in those days, it was an original approach." Since leaving the East Coast-based Bell Labs for California, Penzias has leveraged his technical knowledge and his understanding of management and strategy into a new role in Silicon Valley's venture-capital community. He joined New Enterprise Associates, a venture-capital firm that specializes in early-stage investments in information technology and medical- and life-science companies, as a venture partner in 1997.

67. Here's An Idea! arno penzias. Venture Partner New Enterprise Associates arnopenzias (apenzias@nea.com) won the 1978 Nobel Prize in physics for discovering, http://www.fastcompany.com/online/33/one.html

@import "http://www.fastcompany.com/css/magazine.css"; Skip to the content of this page showLogin('', 'http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/33/one.html'); How Smart People Work Advanced options Site Navigation Home Magazine Articles by Topic Guides ... Resources Magazine Resources Printable page Email this Newsletters Here's an Idea! Unit of One From: Issue 33 April 2000 Page 97 By: Jill Rosenfeld Photographs by: Fredrik Broden In an economy based on innovation an economy in which you can win big just by outthinking the competition those three words form what might be the most important phrase in business. But what does it take to come up with an idea? How can some people and some organizations generate a seemingly endless supply of ideas, while others struggle to come up with anything fresh, creative, or out of the ordinary? We put that question to some of the most innovative minds in the world inventors, artists, writers, business-model makers and guess what they all said? "Here's an Idea!" Interactive Directory Connect with leading local Web Design Firms on Fast Company's NEW Interactive Directory. A free service.

68. Penzias, Allan penzias, arno Allan. (1933). Slavná anténa A. penzias vystudoval City Collegeof New York, doktorát obdržel v roce 1962 na Kolumbijské universite. http://www.aldebaran.cz/famous/people/Penzias_Arno.html

Penzias, Arno Allan Nìmecko-americký fyzik, který spoleènì s Robertem Wilsonem objevil reliktní elektromagnetické záøení v roce 1965 v Bellových laboratoøích. Toto záøení pochází z doby nìkolika set tisíc let po Velkém tøesku a stalo se významným svìdectvím o prvních fázích vývoje Vesmíru. Za tento objev získali Nobelovu cenu za fyziku pro rok 1978. Druhou polovinu ceny získal sovìtský vìdec P. Kapica A. Penzias vystudoval City College of New York, doktorát obdržel v roce 1962 na Kolumbijské universitì. Pracoval v Bellových telefonních laboratoøích, od roku 1976 byl øeditelem laboratoøe Bell Radio Research Laboratory a v roce 1981 se stal vicepresidentem pro výzkum v Bellových laboratoøích.

69. Gihon Foundation With AT T from 19611996, arno penzias is currently Chief Research Scientist forLucent Technologies where he is responsible for a broad range of research http://www.gihon.com/pages/council/1994/penzias.html

Council on Ideas Members: Garrett Epps Frank Gehry Arno Penzias Arno Penzias With AT&T from 1961-1996, Arno Penzias is currently Chief Research Scientist for Lucent Technologies where he is responsible for a broad range of research programs in the physical, materials, information and communication sciences. A pioneer in satellite communications research and radio astronomy, Penzias shared the 1978 Nobel Prize for Physics for his part in the discovery of evidence supporting the "big bang" theory of the origin of the universe. He is the author of Digital Harmony (1995) and Ideas and Information (1989). He received his Bachelor of Science degree from the City College of New York and his Masters and Ph.D. from Columbia University. Print friendly version infos@gihon.com

70. Imago Mundi - Arno Penzias. Columbia, aux États-Unis in 1946, il est entré à la compagnie des téléphones Bell http://www.cosmovisions.com/Penzias.htm

Les gens Penzias Robert Wilson A B C ... Z

71. Nobel Prize Awards 1978 arno Allan penzias. German-American astrophysicist who shared (Theaward was shared by astronomers arno penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson for http://www.nobelphysics.com/

Nobel prize for physics Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Pieter Zeeman Antoine Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, Marie Curie Lord (John William Strutt) Rayleigh Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard Sir Joseph John Thomson Albert Abraham Michelson Gabriel Jonas Lippmann Guglielmo Marconi, Karl Ferdinand Braun Johannes Diderik van der Waals Wilhelm Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz Wien Nils Gustaf Dalen Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Max Theodor Felix von Laue Sir William Henry Bragg, Sir William Lawrence Bragg Charles Glover Barkla Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck Johannes Stark Charles Edouard Guillaume Albert Einstein Niels Henrik David Bohr Robert Andrews Millikan Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn James Franck, Gustav Ludwig Herz Jean Baptiste Perrin Arthur Holly Compton, Charles Thomson Rees Wilson Sir Owen Willans Richardson Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman Werner Heisenberg Erwin Schrodinger, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac Sir James Chadwick Victor Franz Hess, Carl David Anderson Clinton Joseph Davisson, Sir George Paget Thomson Enrico Fermi Ernest Orlando Lawrence Otto Stern Isidor Isaac Rabi Wolfgang Pauli Percy W. Bridgman

72. Arno A. Penzias Nobel Laureate In Physics For arno penzias Bio Click on Link at Lucent Technologies, Bell Labs Innovations.“ALL IMAGES” arno A. penzias with Subrahi S. Iyar and friends http://www.tcf.net/arno.html

The Computer Forum Simplified Comprehensive guide to the best sites on the net Broadcast Employment Entertainment Food ... Weather The Brill Report New York City January 16, 2003 Arno A. Penzias Click this image to enlarge Humanitarian and Nobel laureate in Physics Arno found proof of the Big Bang theory of the universe's creation. For Arno Penzias Bio Click on Link at “ALL IMAGES” Richard Brill © 2003 All RIGHTS RESERVED Trading dance moves Arno A. Penzias with Subrahi S. Iyar CEO WEB*EX Arno A. Penzias with Subrahi S. Iyar and friends Subrah is CEO of web*ex WebEx powers online meetings and web conferencing services for today's enterprise. With WebEx MediaTone™ meeting and conferencing services, you can add compelling rich media, including application and data sharing, live video conferencing, and integrated teleconferencing, to business communications. Send us A IM E-Mail TCF.NET The contents of all photos, graphics and text and may not be used or reproduced without prior express written authorization from the publisher. Richard Brill © 2003 All RIGHTS RESERVED

73. Silicon Valley Astronomy Lecture Series-Nobel Prize-winning Scientist Dr. Arno P Silicon Valley Astronomy Lecture SeriesNobel Prize-winning scientist Dr.arno penzias will present A Personal View of the Big Bang http://www.foothill.edu/news/releases/astrolect11.02.html

Silicon Valley Astronomy Lecture Series-Nobel Prize-winning scientist Dr. Arno Penzias will present A Personal View of the Big Bang Wednesday, Nov. 13 Silicon Valley Astronomy Lecture Series-Nobel Prize-winning scientist Dr. Arno Penzias will present A Personal View of the Big Bang, a non-technical, illustrated talk Wednesday, Nov. 13, from 7 to 8:30 p.m . in the Smithwick Theater at Foothill College in Los Altos Hills. In this rare public appearance, he will discuss the work that earned him the 1978 Nobel Prize, including how he and Robert Wilson used a sensitive radio telescope at Bell Laboratories in the 1960s to detect the radiation echo of the Big Bang-showing that the universe did indeed begin in an unimaginably hot, dense, explosive state. The lecture is appropriate for students age 13 and older. Admission is free. Arrive early to locate parking. Visitors must purchase a required campus parking permit for $2. Parking lots 1, 5, 6 and 7 provide easy access to the theater. From Interstate 280, exit El Monte Road and travel west. For lecture information, access the

74. Arno Penzias arno A. penzias http://www.niester.de/p_natwis/penzias/penzias.html

Arno Penzias Hauptseite/Main Page Deutsch English Arno Penzias - Nobel Prize A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries: Penzias and Wilson discover cosmic microwave radiation Arno Allan Penzias - Autobiography MediaMente: Arno A. Penzias Erstellt am:

75. Biografia De Penzias, Arno Translate this page penzias, arno. (1933- ) Físico norteamericano de origen alemán, n. en Munich.Su ascendencia judía hizo que las autoridades nazis lo deportaran a Polonia http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/p/penzias.htm

Inicio Buscador Las figuras clave de la historia Reportajes Los protagonistas de la actualidad Penzias, Arno (1933- ) Físico norteamericano de origen alemán, n. en Munich. Su ascendencia judía hizo que las autoridades nazis lo deportaran a Polonia durante la II Guerra Mundial. Establecido en Estados Unidos, estudió en el City College de Nueva York y en la Universidad de Columbia. En 1961 comenzó a trabajar en los laboratorios de la empresa Bell con R. W. Wilson, con el que compartiría en 1978 el premio Nobel de Física junto con el soviético P. Kapitza. En sus investigaciones sobre comunicaciones de satélites por radio, descubrió que el universo se hallaba uniformemente lleno de microondas de radiación, lo que reviviría la teoría del big bang. Confirmaría así las previsiones de G. Gamow, según las cuales el universo, cuya temperatura en el instante de su explosión inicial era de unos 15000 millones de kelvines, tras haberse enfriado en razón de su expansión, debería conservar ahora la temperatura de un cuerpo negro de 2,7 K, detectable en forma de microondas. Inicio Buscador Recomendar sitio

76. Arno Penzias Dr. arno penzias began his scientific career in 1961 when penzias Harmonyrefers to this integration era that we ve moved into. http://www.govtech.net/magazine/visions/1997/sept/apenzias/apenzias.php

77. MSN Encarta - Search Results - Arno arno at Florence (Walter Rawlings/Robert Harding Picture Library) arno penzias (The Nobel Foundation) arno penzias ( The Nobel Foundation) http://uk.encarta.msn.com/Arno.html

fdbkURL="/encnet/refpages/search.aspx?q=Arno#bottom"; errmsg1="Please select a rating."; errmsg2="Please select a reason for your rating."; MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Search ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers Join Now Searched Encarta for ' Arno' Articles Arno Arno (ancient ... Tuscany is chiefly mountainous; in addition to the Apennines it has two mountain groups, the Apuane Alps, where marble is quarried, and a group in... See all search results in Articles (15) Maps Arno Multimedia Arno at Florence ... 9 results on MSN Encarta 18 results on MSN Encarta Premium Click here to join today! Advertisement Encyclopedia Multimedia Quizzes Encarta Worldwide Advertisement Also on Encarta Test your knowledge Encarta Homework Tools Language Tools Help with Spanish, French, German, and Italian homework. Literature Guides Guides to more than 100 great works of literature. © 2005 Microsoft MSN Privacy Advertise Help

78. NanoInvestorNews - Nobel Laureate Arno Penzias Becomes Konarka Director, Scienti The leader in nanotechnology investment information. http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3186

79. News: Arno A. Penzias To Deliver The Year 2000 arno A. penzias to deliver the year 2000. Display Printable Andrei SakharovMemorial Lecture will be given by physicist and Nobel laureate arno penzias. http://my.brandeis.edu/news/item?news_item_id=100025&show_release_date=1

80. News: Arno A. Penzias To Deliver The Year 2000 arno A. penzias to deliver the year 2000 The second Andrei Sakharov MemorialLecture will be given by physicist and Nobel laureate arno penzias. http://my.brandeis.edu/news/item?news_item_id=100025&show_release_dte=1&print_p=

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