41. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov pavlov, ivan petrovich, evän petrô vich päv luf Pronunciation Key. pavlov,ivan petrovich , 1849–1936, Russian physiologist and experimental psychologist http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0837932.html

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42. Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Glossary of Religion and Philosophy Short Biography of ivan petrovich pavlov. http://atheism.about.com/library/glossary/general/bldef_pavlovivan.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Agnosticism / Atheism Atheism Essentials ... Help zau(256,140,140,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/C.htm','');w(xb+xb+' ');zau(256,140,140,'von','http://z.about.com/0/ip/496/7.htm','');w(xb+xb); FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the Agnosticism / Atheism newsletter! See Online Courses Search Agnosticism / Atheism Ivan Petrovich Pavlov Back to Last Page Glossary Index Related Terms philosophy Name: Ivan Petrovich Pavlov Dates: Born: September 14, 1849 in Ryazan, Russia Died: February 27, 1936 in Leningrad, USSR Nobel Prize: 1904 Biography: Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936) originally wanted to have a career in religion, but he abandoned that in favor of science. Under his direction, the Department of Physiology at the Institute of Experimental Medicine became one of the most productive and important research centers in the world when it came to physiology. It was here between 1891 and 1900 that he performed most of his studies on behavior and digestion. By studying the development of conditioned reflexes, Pavlov found that it was possible to study psychological phenomena objectively, rather than relying solely on subjective personal reports. Also Known As: none Alternate Spellings: none Common Misspellings: none Related Resources: Biographies of Philosophers This index of biographical index of famous philosophers throughout history includes many others who have contributed to our understanding of human nature and life - including sociologists, psychologists, scientists, and more.

43. AllRefer.com - Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (Medicine, Biography) - Encyclopedia AllRefer.com reference and encyclopedia resource provides complete informationon ivan petrovich pavlov, Medicine, Biographies. http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/P/Pavlov-I.html

AllRefer Channels :: Health Yellow Pages Reference Weather September 15, 2005 Medicine People Places History ... Maps Web AllRefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Reference Encyclopedia Medicine, Biographies ... Ivan Petrovich Pavlov By Alphabet : Encyclopedia A-Z P Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, Medicine, Biographies Related Category: Medicine, Biographies Ivan Petrovich Pavlov E E u f] Pronunciation Key behaviorism ), which has had widespread influence in neurology and psychology. He also demonstrated that specific areas in the cerebral cortex are concerned with specific reflexes and based on these findings a mechanistic theory of human behavior that found political favor; in 1935 the government built a laboratory for him. His chief work was Conditioned Reflexes (1926, tr. 1927). See biography by B. P. Babkin (1949); studies by E. Strauss (1963), H. Cuny (tr. 1965), and I. P. Frolov (tr. 1937, repr. 1970). Topics that might be of interest to you: behaviorism behavior therapy learning nervous system Related Categories: Medicine Biographies People Medicine More articles from AllRefer Reference on Ivan Petrovich Pavlov SITE MAPS Encyclopedia US Gazetteer: US States A-C US States D-H US States I-L US States M ... Countries A-Z Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities.

44. Alibris: Ivan Petrovich Pavlov Used, new outof-print books by author ivan petrovich pavlov. Offering over 50million titles from thousands of booksellers worldwide. http://www.alibris.com/search/books/author/Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich

You'll find it at Alibris! Log in here Over 50 million used, new and out-of-print books! CART ACCOUNT WISHLIST HELP ... SEARCH search in Books Music: All CD Vinyl Movies: All DVD VHS by title / ISBN by author / artist by subject / genre my email address unsubscribe here your shopping cart order status wish list ... help browse BOOKS Your search: Books Author: Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich (6 matching titles) Narrow your results by: Hardcover Softcover First edition With dustjacket ... Eligible for FREE shipping Narrow results by title Narrow results by author Narrow results by subject Narrow results by keyword Narrow results by publisher or refine further Sometimes it pays off to expand your search to view all available copies of books matching your search terms. Page of 1 sort results by Top-Selling Used Price New Price Title Author Conditioned Reflexes more books like this by Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Full translation of most complete statement of Pavlov's work; cerebral damage, conditioned reflex, experiments with dogs, sleep, similar topics of great importance. see all copies from new only from first editions SVS Lectures on conditioned reflexes more books like this by Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich

45. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov Ryazan in central Russia, ivan petrovich pavlov was the first born of 11 siblings.His father, Peter Dimitrievich pavlov was the local village priest. http://evolution.massey.ac.nz/assign2/JMonter/Pavlov.html

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov Contents Introduction Biography Classical Conditioning Higher-order Conditioning ... References Introduction 'I would prefer to remain a pure physiologist, that is, an investigator who studies the functions of separate organs, the conditions of their activity, and the synthesis of their function in the total mechanism as a part or in the whole of the organism; and I am little interested in the ultimate, deep basis for the function of an organ or of its tissues, for which primarily chemical or physical analysis is required.' I.P. Pavlov cited in Dean Calsbeek Back to top Biography Despite his personal identification as a physiologist Pavlov became one of the best-known figures in the history of psychology. Being born on September 14, 1849 in a small village, called Ryazan in central Russia, Ivan Petrovich Pavlov was the first born of 11 siblings. His father, Peter Dimitrievich Pavlov was the local village priest. Due to an accident Pavlov's primary education at the church school in Ryazan was delayed (Dean Calsbeek, 1999)

46. Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich ivan petrovich pavlov was born on September 14, 1849 at Ryazan, where his father,Peter Dmitrievich pavlov, was a village priest. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/P/Pavlov/Pavlov.

Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Ivan Petrovich Pavlov was born on September 14, 1849 at Ryazan, where his father, Peter Dmitrievich Pavlov, was a village priest. He was educated first at the church school in Ryazan and then at the theological seminary there. Inspired by the progressive ideas which D. I. Pisarev, the most eminent of the Russian literary critics of the 1860's and I. M. Sechenov, the father of Russian physiology, were spreading, Pavlov abandoned his religious career and decided to devote his life to science. In 1870 he enrolled in the physics and mathematics faculty to take the course in natural science. Pavlov became passionately absorbed with physiology, which in fact was to remain of such fundamental importance to him throughout his life. It was during this first course that he produced, in collaboration with another student, Afanasyev, his first learned treatise, a work on the physiology of the pancreatic nerves. This work was widely acclaimed and he was awarded a gold medal for it. In 1890 Pavlov was invited to organize and direct the Department of Physiology at the Institute of Experimental Medicine. Under his direction, which continued over a period of 45 years to the end of his life, this Institute became one of the most important centres of physiological research.

47. Ivan Pavlov Conditioned Reflexes Russian Physiologist Research ivan pavlov at the Questia.com online library. ivan pavlov pavlov s dogs ivan p. pavlov ivan petrovich pavlov experimental psychology http://www.questia.com/library/psychology/psychologists/ivan-pavlov.jsp

48. Psychology History ivan pavlov was a Russian physiologist whose research on the physiology of digestion New Jersey Prentice Hall, Inc. WEBSITES pavlov, ivan petrovich . http://www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/pavlov.htm

Ivan Pavlov Compiled by Mindy Lautenheiser (May 1999) Biography Theory Time Line Bibliography Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist whose research on the physiology of digestion led to the development of the first experimental model of learning, Classical Conditioning. Most of his research was gathered studying salivating dogs. An illustrated review of Pavlov's experiments is available on the [ Discovery Web Site Pavlov was born on September 14, 1849, at Ryazan, Russia. Because he was born into a large family, poverty was always an issue. His father, Peter Dmitrievich Pavlov, was the village priest and young Ivan tended to the church property. Pavlov inherited many of his father's characteristics including a strong will to succeed. The oldest sibbling, Ivan Pavlov was also among the healthiest. He began school at the Ryazan Ecclesiastical High School. Pavlov and his brothers eventually entered the Ryazan Ecclesiastical Seminary. At the Seminary, he planned to pursue a career in theology. However, after being introduced to the works of Charles Darwin and Ivan Sechenov, Pavlov decided to transfer to the University of St. Petersburg to gain knowledge about natural science. There, Pavlov gained great respect for a professor of physiology, Cyon. Due to Cyon's enthusiasm for physiology, he decided to become a physiologist during his third year. At that point, Pavlov started work as an assistant in a laboratory in which he earned 50 rubles a month. Eventually, Pavlov's research on the physiology of digestion would earn him the Nobel Prize. As a skilled surgeon, he was able to implant small stomach pouches in dogs to measure the secretion of gastric juices produced when the dogs began to eat. With the help of his assistants, he was able to condition the dogs to salivate at the click of a metronome. As his work progressed, Pavlov established the basis for conditioned reflexes and the field of classical conditioning.

49. Pavlov's Work Of The Cerebral Hemisphere First of series of lectures by pavlov in 1924 on the fundamental issues of psychology . ivan petrovich pavlov (1924) http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/ru/pavlov.htm

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1924) Lectures on the Work of the Cerebral Hemisphere, Lecture One Source : from Experimental Psychology and other essays , 1957, published by Philosophical Library, NY. One lecture reproduced in full. Gentlemen, Let us turn now to man. His entire higher nervous activity is also dependent on the normal structure and functioning of the cerebral hemispheres. The moment the complex structure of his hemispheres is damaged or disturbed in one way or another, he also becomes an invalid; he can no longer freely associate with his fellows as an equal and must be isolated. In amazing contrast to this boundless activity of the cerebral hemispheres is the scant content of the present-day physiology of these hemispheres. Up to 1870 there was no physiology of the cerebral hemispheres at all; they seemed inaccessible to the physiologist. It was in that year that Fritsch and Hitzig first successfully applied the ordinary physiological methods of stimulation and destruction to their study. Stimulation of certain parts of the cerebral cortex regularly evoked contractions in definite groups of the skeletal muscles (the cortical motor region). Extirpation of these parts led to certain disturbances in the normal activity of the corresponding groups of muscles. Shortly afterwards H. Munk, Ferrier and others demonstrated that other regions of the cortex, seemingly not susceptible to artificial stimulation, are also functionally differentiated. Removal of these parts leads to defects in the activity of certain receptor organs - the eye, the ear and the skin.

50. UMD Library - Ivan Pavlov pavlov, ivan petrovich. In N. Sheehy, AJ Chapman, W. Conroy (Eds.), The spirit of ivan petrovich pavlov. In GA Kimble, M. Wetheimer, C. White, http://www.d.umn.edu/lib/reference/me/psychologists/pavlov.html

51. Ivan Pavlov - Enpsychlopedia ivan pavlov. Missing image pavlovsm.jpg. ivan pavlov. ivan petrovich pavlov (September14 1849 February 27 1936) was a Russian physiologist who first http://psychcentral.com/psypsych/Ivan_Pavlov

home resource directory disorders quizzes ... support forums Ivan Pavlov Missing image Pavlovsm.jpg Ivan Pavlov Ivan Petrovich Pavlov September 14 February 27 ) was a Russian physiologist who first described the phenomenon now known as conditioning in experiments with dogs. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in Pavlov was investigating the gastric function of dogs by externalising a salivary gland so he could collect, measure, and analyse the saliva Perhaps unfortunately, Pavlov's phrase "condition al reflex" was mistranslated from the Russian as "condition ed reflex", and other scientists reading his work concluded that since such reflexes were conditioned, they must be produced by a process called conditioning . As Pavlov's work became known in the West, particularly through the writings of John B. Watson , the idea of "conditioning" as an automatic form of learning became a key concept in the developing specialism of comparative psychology , and the general approach to psychology that underlay it, behaviorism Bertrand Russell was an enthusastic advocate of the importance of Pavlov's work for philosophy of mind Unlike many pre-revolutionary scientists, Pavlov was highly regarded by the

52. Ivan Pavlov -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article ivan petrovich pavlov (September 14 1849 February 27 1936) was a (A native orinhabitant of Russia) Russian (A biologist specializing in physiology) http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/i/iv/ivan_pavlov.htm

Ivan Pavlov [Categories: 1936 deaths, 1849 births, History of neuroscience, Russian scientists, Psychologists, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners] Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (September 14 1849 - February 27 1936) was a (A native or inhabitant of Russia) Russian (A biologist specializing in physiology) physiologist who first described the phenomenon now known as (A learning process in which an organism's behavior becomes dependent on the occurrence of a stimulus in its environment) conditioning in experiments with dogs. He was awarded the (An annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace) Nobel Prize in (The branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organisms) Physiology or (The branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques) Medicine in 1904. Pavlov was investigating the (Click link for more info and facts about gastric) gastric function of (A member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds) dog s by externalising a (Any of three pairs of glands in the mouth and digestive system that secrete saliva for digestion) salivary gland so he could collect, measure, and analyse the

53. Sales People Owe A Lot To Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, The Russian Scientist.... Sales people owe a lot to ivan petrovich pavlov, the Russian scientist .Posted By Dien Rice Date Monday, 4 September 2000, at 951 pm. It s true. http://www.sowpub.com/cgi-bin/forum/webbbs_config.pl/read/775

View Thread Post Response Return to Index Read Prev Msg ... Read Next Msg Sales people owe a lot to Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, the Russian scientist.... Posted By: Dien Rice Send E-Mail Date: Monday, 4 September 2000, at 9:51 p.m. It's true. In the early 20th century, Pavlov tried an experiment. He had several dogs. In his experiment, he would only feed them while he was ringing a bell. Every time those dogs ate, they heard a bell ring. Every time they heard a bell ring, they were eating. One would not happen without the other. After a few days of doing this, Pavlov tried something. He rang the bell by itself. The dogs salivated! They associated hearing the bell with food. It was an automatic, unthinking response from the dogs. By ringing the bell, Pavlov could make the dogs react the way they did when they were expecting food. He had locked the normal reaction from one stimulus to a completely different stimulus. Nowadays, people have given the results of Pavlov's experiment a different "buzzword." In all the NLP books, they call it "anchoring." In reality, it's pretty much the same thing Pavlov discovered with his dogs.

54. Pavlov, I. - WikEd Born September 14, 1849, ivan petrovich pavlov was later to become an importantscientist, researcher, and Nobel Prize winner who has made significant http://moodle.ed.uiuc.edu/wiked/index.php/Pavlov,_I.

Pavlov, I. From WikEd Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Descriptions, definitions, synonyms, organizer terms, types of 2 Application in classrooms and similar settings 3 Evidence of effectiveness 4 Critics and their rationale ... edit Descriptions, definitions, synonyms, organizer terms, types of Born September 14, 1849, Ivan Petrovich Pavlov was later to become an important scientist, researcher, and Nobel Prize winner who has made significant contributions to physiology, psychology and psychopathology. His father was the village priest in Ryazan, Russia, the place of his birth. Early on, his family encouraged him in a religious career, educating him at a church school in town, and later at the local theological seminary. Inspired by Russian literary critics, he left his religious career to study science at the University of St. Petersburg (followed by anohter course at the Academy of Medical Surgery He had much success in his studies. At the University of St. Petersburg, he produced at treatise collaboratively with another student on the physiology of the pancreatic nerves, for which he won a gold medal. He completed the Degree of Candidate of Natural Sciences in 1875. He completed his course at the Academy of Medical Surgery in 1879 and was once again awarded a gold medal. In his work and through a fellowship, he was able to continue his research. He conducted early research on the physiology of the heart. In 1890, Pavlov became the Director of Physiology at the Institute of Experimental Medicine. He is well-known for his research on the physiology of digestion that was conducted here from 1891-1890. This research led to the creation of a science of conditioned reflexes, specifically, a theory of "psychic secretion." Pavlov became fascinated with the complex interrelations between the environment and the organisms within it. Pavlov's extensive research resulted in three guiding principles for the theory of reflexes: the theory of reflexes, the principle of determinism, the principle of analysis and sythesis and the principle of structure.

55. Daily Celebrations ~ Ivan Pavlov, Gradualness, Gradualness ~ October 5 ~ Ideas T ivan petrovich pavlov Born poor in a small village in Ryazan, Russia, physiologistivan petrovich pavlov (18491936) pioneered the study of circulation, http://www.dailycelebrations.com/100501.htm

October 5 ~  Gradualness, Gradualness Nobel Prize: History of Genius G r a d u a l n e s s gradualness, and gradualness. From the v e r y beginning of your work , school yourself to severe gradualness in the a c c u m ul a t i o n of knowledge ~ Ivan Pavlov Born poor in a small village in Ryazan, Russia, physiologist Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936) pioneered the study of circulation, digestion, and conditioned reflexes. "School yourself to demureness and patience . Learn to inure yourself to drudgery in science . Learn, compare, collect the facts ," he advised. Pavlov is best known for his passionate and painstaking 30-years of experiments to determine the brain functions of dogs. From Pavlov, we learned classical conditioning. He discovered that by repeated association, an artificial stimulus (a bell) could replace a natural stimulus (food) to cause a physiological reaction (salivation). Pavlov thought that habit , even higher mental activity, relied on a series of conditioned reflexes. Facts are the air of the scientists. Without them you never can fly," explained Pavlov, who won the 1904 Nobel Prize for physiology for his research on the digestive system.

56. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov Y Los Reflejos Condicionados Translate this page ivan petrovich pavlov y los reflejos condicionados. ivan petrovich pavlov,fisiólogo ruso, había iniciado su trabajo de investgación con el objeto de http://conductismo.idoneos.com/index.php/337964

Homepage Idoneos.com Shop Directory Top RSS news Homepage : Ivan Petrovich Pavlov y los reflejos condicionados Ivan Petrovich Pavlov y los reflejos condicionados Contenido conductismo (homepage) See Also conductismo pavlov reflejos condicionados refeljos innatos ... psicologia Ivan Petrovich Pavlov y los reflejos condicionados Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, fisi³logo ruso, hab­a iniciado su trabajo de investgaci³n con el objeto de estudiar factores glandulares y nerviosos en el proceso digestivo, trabajo por el cual ser­a galardonado con el premio novel en 1904. El principio de ss investigaciones sobre reflejos condicionados (llamadas, en principio “secreciones ps­quicas”, surgir­a a partir de la tesis de Wolfsonh, “Observaciones de las secreciones salivales”, trabajo del cual hab­a sido director. Reflejos condicionados (1927) Pavlov hab­a observado en sus trabajos sobre fen³menos glandulares, que los perros (los organismos con los que experimentaba) se produc­an secreciones g¡stricas con el alimento durante el proceso de digesti³n, y despu©s de varios ensayos, s³lo la presencia del experimentador, parec­a tener influencia sobre el organismo, ya que esto solo era suficiente para provocar el fen³meno de secreci³n. Por ello las den³mino “secreciones ps­quicas” ya que no se encontraban razones fisiol³gicas que las justificaran. Pavlov realiza una interpretaci³n fisiol³gica de las actividades registradas en los hemisferios cerebrales con el objeto de evitar la utilizaci³n de conceptos subjetivos en el estudio de los fen³menos. De all­ que sus estudios, no fueran considerados por ©l como psicol³gicos, de hecho, profundiz³ su unidad de an¡lisis en los

57. Ivan Pavlov Links ivan petrovich pavlov Winner of the 1904 Nobel Prize in Medicine athttp//almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1904a.html. DR. ivan pavlov (18491936) at http://elvers.stjoe.udayton.edu/history/people/Pavlov.html

Ivan Pavlov Image Source: http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1904/pavlov-bio.html Some Ivan Pavlov Links You may need to search for the person using your browser's find function Ivan Pavlov - Biography at http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1904/pavlov-bio.html A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries: Ivan Pavlov at http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/bhpavl.html Ivan Petrovich Pavlov Winner of the 1904 Nobel Prize in Medicine at http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1904a.html DR. IVAN PAVLOV (1849-1936) at http://www.uic.edu/depts/mcne/founders/page0072.html Ivan Pavlov page at http://www.iemrams.spb.ru:8101/english/pavlov.htm Ivan Pavlov at http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/misc_topics/pavlov.html Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) at http://www.redeemer.on.ca/~psychist/behavioral_psych/Pavlov/Pavlov.htm Pavlov's Work of the Cerebral Hemisphere at http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/ru/pavlov.htm Psychology History at http://fates.cns.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/pavlov.htm Ivan Pavlov at http://www.psyonline.nl/hof/en-pavlov.htm

58. Biografias Translate this page ivan petrovich pavlov fue un fisiólogo ruso discípulo de ivan Sechenov y ganadordel Premio Novel en 1904 por sus investigaciones sobre el funcionamiento de http://www.psicoactiva.com/bio/bio_15.htm

59. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (HyperDic Hyper-dictionary) ivan petrovich pavlov Shopping, See all the ivan petrovich pavlov productsat Amazon! Earth s largest selection of books, dvd, magazines, photo, http://www.hyperdic.net/dic/ivan_petrovich_pavlov.htm

HyperDic IV... Words Help HyperDic is a hyper-dictionary based on WordNet 2.1 . This version links 147,249 word forms. Dictionary A B C ... Shopping The largest selection of IVAN PETROVICH PAVLOV products USA UK Canada ... vitamins , and other popular TV-products Ivan Petrovich Pavlov Meaning Russian physiologist who observed conditioned salivary responses in dogs (1849-1936). Synonyms Pavlov Ivan Pavlov Instance of physiologist HyperDic hyper-dictionary Contact us Privacy ... Valid XHTML

60. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1924 Lectures On The Work Of The Cerebral Hemisphere, Lec ivan petrovich pavlov (1924). ivan pavlov was born in a small village in centralRussia. His family hoped that he would become a priest, and he went to a http://evans-experientialism.freewebspace.com/pavlov.htm

Welcome to One of the Largest and Most Visited Sources of Philosophical Texts on the Internet. Evans Experientialism Evans Experientialism SEARCH THE WHOLE SITE? SEARCH CLICK THE SEARCH BUTTON To The Academy Library To The Athenaeum Library To The Nominalist Library Athenaeum Reading Room Lectures on the Work of the Cerebral Hemisphere, Lecture One Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1924) Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1924) Lectures on the Work of the Cerebral Hemisphere, Lecture One Source: from Experimental Psychology and other essays, 1957, published by Philosophical Library, NY. One lecture reproduced in full. Gentlemen, Let us turn now to man. His entire higher nervous activity is also dependent on the normal structure and functioning of the cerebral hemispheres. The moment the complex structure of his hemispheres is damaged or disturbed in one way or another, he also becomes an invalid; he can no longer freely associate with his fellows as an equal and must be isolated. In amazing contrast to this boundless activity of the cerebral hemispheres is the scant content of the present-day physiology of these hemispheres. Up to 1870 there was no physiology of the cerebral hemispheres at all; they seemed inaccessible to the physiologist. It was in that year that Fritsch and Hitzig first successfully applied the ordinary physiological methods of stimulation and destruction to their study. Stimulation of certain parts of the cerebral cortex regularly evoked contractions in definite groups of the skeletal muscles (the cortical motor region). Extirpation of these parts led to certain disturbances in the normal activity of the corresponding groups of muscles.

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