21. Encyclopedia: Yoghurt when a Russian biologist named ilya ilyich mechnikov theorized that heavy Believing lactobacillus to be essential for good health, mechnikov worked http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Yoghurt

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "Yoghurt" also viewed: Fruit bottom Frozen yoghurt Yogurt Dairy product ... Fermentation What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates Eritrean nakfa English literature Encantadia Empire Theatres ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: Yoghurt Updated 20 days 17 hours 17 minutes ago. Other descriptions of Yoghurt Yoghurt Yoghurt or yogurt , less commonly yoghourt or yogourt , is a dairy product produced by bacterial fermentation of milk . Any sort of milk may be used to make yoghurt, but modern production is dominated by cow 's milk. It is the fermentation of milk sugar lactose ) into lactic acid that gives yoghurt its gel -like texture and characteristic tang. Image File history File links Yoghurt photography person : MASA photography day : February, 2005 photography place : home of MASA File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Yoghurt photography person : MASA photography day : February, 2005 photography place : home of MASA File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

22. Ilya Mechnikov – Biography ilya ilyich mechnikov was born on May 16, 1845, in a village near Kharkoff inRussia. He was the son of an officer of the Imperial Guard, http://www.geocities.com/nobelprices/mechnikov/

In 1867 he returned to Russia, having been appointed docent at the new University of Odessa and from there he went to take up a similar appointment at the University of St. Petersburg. But in 1870 he was appointed Titular Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy at the University of Odessa. At St. Petersburg he met his first wife, Ludmilla Feodorovitch, who suffered from tuberculosis so severe that she had to be carried to church in a chair for the wedding. For five years Mechnikov did all he could to save her life, but she died on April 20, 1873. Broken by this loss, troubled by weak eyesight and heart troubles and by difficulties in the University, Mechnikov became, at this time, so pessimistic bangbus that he tried to take his own life by swallowing a large dose of opium; but, fortunately for himself and for the world, he did not die. It was in Odessa, in fact, that he met his second wife, Olga, whom he married in 1875. In 1880 his second wife had a severe attack of typhoid fever and, although she did not die, Mechnikov, whose health was still poor, again tried to take his own life. This time, however, he decided, in order to save his wife and others embarrassment, to do this by means of the scientific experiment of inoculating himself with relapsing fever to find out whether it was transmissible by the blood. The attack of relapsing fever that followed was severe, but it did not kill him. In 1882, after his recovery from this disease, Mechnikov resigned his appointment at Odessa because of difficulties in the University during the period of reactionary government which followed the assassination of Alexander II.

23. Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov Winner Of The 1908 Nobel Prize In Medicine Translate this page ilya ilyich mechnikov war am 16. Mai 1845, in einem Dorf nahe Kharkoff in Russlandgeboren. Er war der Sohn eines Offiziers des Reichswachters, http://www.geocities.com/ilya_ilyich_mechnikov/

setInterval("window.status='All what you need - bookmark us !(Ctrl+D)'",5); Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov war am 16. Mai 1845, in einem Dorf nahe Kharkoff in Russland geboren. Er war der Sohn eines Offiziers des Reichswachters, der ein Grundbesitzer in den Steppen von Ukraine war. Seine Mutter, nee Nevakhowitch, war vom judischen Ursprung. 1867 kehrte er nach Russland zuruck, Privatdozent an der neuen Universitat von Odessa und von dort ernannt, ging er, um eine ahnliche Ernennung an der Universitat St.Petersburgs aufzunehmen. Aber 1870 wurde er der Titelprofessor der Zoologie und Vergleichender Anatomie an der Universitat von Odessa ernannt. 1882, nach seiner Wiederherstellung von dieser Krankheit, gab Mechnikov seine Ernennung an Odessa wegen Schwierigkeiten in der Universitat wahrend der Periode der reaktionaren Regierung auf, die dem Mord von Alexander II folgte In Odessa zuruckkehrend, besuchte Mechnikov Wien unterwegs und erklarte seine Ideen Claus, Professor der Zoologie dort, und es war Claus, der die Frist phagocyte fur die beweglichen Zellen vorschlug, welche auf diese Weise handeln. Schlie?lich 1883 gab Mechnikov, an Odessa, sein erstes Papier auf phagocytosis. Abgesondert von seiner grundsatzlichen Bedeutung in der Immunitatsforschung hatte die Entdeckung einen gekennzeichneten Einfluss auf Mechnikov selbst. Es anderte vollig seine Meinung auf dem Leben; er gab seine pessimistische Philosophie auf und bestimmte, weiteren Beweis seiner Hypothese zu finden.

24. EXPLORE Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov - Dictionary Of Famous People ilya ilyich mechnikov. Article from free online dictionary of famous people withover 130000 biographies. http://www.dictionaryofeverything.com/explore/760/Ilya_Ilyich_Mechnikov.html

25. International Italiano Salute Medicina Medici E Ricercatori mechnikov, ilya ilyich (0); Medawar, Peter Brian (0); Meyerhof, Otto Fritz (0);Milstein, César (0); Minot, George Richards (0); Moniz, Egas (0) http://open-site.org/International/Italiano/Salute/Medicina/Medici_e_Ricercatori

26. Entrez PubMed 100 years of the phagocytosis doctrine (ilya ilyich mechnikov). Klemparskaya NN.Publication Types Biography Historical Article MeSH Terms Animals http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6

27. Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov Translate this page Encyclopedia ilya ilyich mechnikov. Keywords ilya ilyich mechnikov, 16 dejulio, 16 de mayo, 1845, 1870, 1882, 1884, 1886, 1888 http://encyclopedie-es.snyke.com/articles/ilya_ilyich_mechnikov.html

Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov Keywords: Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, 16 de julio, 16 de mayo, 1845, 1870, 1882, 1884, 1886, 1888 imagen:Ilya_Ilyich_Mechnikov_2.jpg Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (Илья Ильич Мечников) (n. Jarkov, Ucrania 16 de mayo de - † Par­s, 16 de julio de microbi³logo ruso, Premio Nobel de Fisiolog­a o Medicina en Estudi³ en las universidades de Jarkov y Wurzburgo . En fue nombrado profesor de zoolog­a de la Universidad de Odessa , cargo que dej³ en para dedicarse a investigar en bacteriolog­a y patolog­a . Tras dirigir el Instituto Bacteriol³gico de Odessa entre y , se traslad³ al Instituto Pasteur de Par­s , siendo nombrado subdirector en En formul³ la "teor­a fagocit³sica de la inmunidad", que explicar­a la capacidad del cuerpo humano para resistir y vencer las enfermedades infecciosas. Pero sus estudios m¡s importantes est¡n relacionados con la s­filis , estudios que permitir­as posteriormente a Paul Ehrlich descubrir un tratamiento eficaz contra ella. Fue el introductor del empleo de los fermentos l¡cticos en en terap©utica, para modificar la fermentaci³n pºtrida en el intestino. En comparti³ con Paul Ehrlich el premio Nobel de Fisiolog­a y Medicina por sus trabajos sobre la fagocitosis y la inmunidad.

28. Ilja Iljitsch Metschnikow - Premio Nobel Per La Medicina ilya ilyich mechnikov *1845, † 1916. In recognition of their work on immunity (jointly with Paul Ehrlich ). Ilja Iljitsch Metschnikow *1845, † 1916 more. http://www.nobelpreis.org/italiano/medizin/metschnikow.htm

www.nobelpreis.org Home Chimica Pace Letteratura ... Economia Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov "In recognition of their work on immunity" ( jointly with Paul Ehrlich more

29. Ilya Mechnikov@Everything2.com BornIlya ilyich mechnikov; May 16, 1845; BirthplaceKharkoff, Russia; ResidenceFrance; Education University of Kharkoff; University of Giessen; http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1470155

30. Infos Ukraine: Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (Elie Metchnikoff) Nous A Quitté http://www.france-ukraine.com/article.php3?id_article=217

31. Modification De Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov - Modifier - Wikipédia Pasteur Institute Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article(Click link for more info and facts about ilya ilyich mechnikov) ilya ilyichmechnikov received the Nobel Prize in 1908 for contributions to scientific http://fr.wikipedia.com/w/index.php?title=Ilya_Ilyich_Mechnikov&action=edit

32. Yoghurt -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article scientist who studies living organisms) biologist named (Click link for moreinfo and facts about ilya ilyich mechnikov) ilya ilyich mechnikov theorised http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/y/yo/yoghurt.htm

Yoghurt [Categories: Desserts, Dairy products, Fermented foods] Yoghurt or yogurt , less commonly yoghourt or yogourt , is a (Milk and butter and cheese) dairy product produced by bacterial (A chemical phenomenon in which an organic molecule splits into simpler substances) fermentation of (A white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings) milk . Any sort of milk may be used to make yoghurt, but modern production is dominated by (Female of domestic cattle: "`moo-cow' is a child's term") cow 's milk. It is the fermentation of milk (A white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative) sugar (A sugar comprising one glucose molecule linked to a galactose molecule; occurs only in milk) lactose ) into (A clear odorless hygroscopic syrupy carboxylic acid found in sour milk and in many fruits) lactic acid that gives yoghurt its (A colloid in a more solid form than a sol) gel -like (The feel of a surface or a fabric) texture and characteristic tang. History Yoghurt is traditionally believed to be an invention of the (Click link for more info and facts about Bulgars) Bulgars of central Asia, although there is evidence of cultured milk products in other cultures

33. Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov Biography .ms ilya ilyich mechnikov. ilya ilyich mechnikov ( ? ) (May 16, 1845 July 16, deIlja Iljitsch Metschnikow esilya ilyich mechnikov http://ilya-ilyich-mechnikov.biography.ms/

Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov May 16 July 16 ) was a Russian microbiologist best remembered for his pioneering research into the immune system . Mechnikov received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in , for his work on phagocytosis External link Related Links Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky quotes Ilya Ehrenburg quotes http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1908/mechnikov-bio.html de:Ilja Iljitsch Metschnikow es:Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov A B C D ... Home page

34. Keynote Address: Learning The Rules Of Antigen Presentation One theory—championed by ilya ilyich mechnikov at the Pasteur Institute in France,who first described phagocytosis—held that phagocytes are responsible for http://www.irvingtoninstitute.org/nyas_keynote.html

@import "irvington_style.css"; Making Breakthroughs Since 1915 Current Research Other Resources Highlights/Speakers ... Opening Industry's Door Learning the Rules of Antigen Presentation , by Emil R. Unanue, M.D. A Report on the Keynote Address by Emil R. Unanue, M.D., at the Irvington Institute's Career Day, October 21, 2003 Reported by Rabiya S. Tuma Emil R. Unanue, M.D. Emil R. Unanue, M.D. is the Mallinckrodt Professor and Chairman of the Department of Pathology and Immunology of Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, MO. He has carried out seminal studies of the cellular and biochemical basis of immunogenicity, the property of being able to evoke an immune response within an organism. His laboratory defined the requirements for intracellular processing of proteins, showing that protein antigens are recognized as linear peptides by T cells. He was the first to prove biochemically that histocompatibility molecules bind peptides, establishing the biological role of these molecules. A current focus of his work is the analysis of processing and presentation of the antigen responsible for autoimmune diabetes. In his keynote, he described briefly the history of the field, then summarized his own recent work on the molecular interactions between the MHC antigen-presenting proteins and antigen peptides. He finished his lecture by describing an MHC mutation that can lead to spontaneous autoimmune diabetes.

35. Nobel Peace Prize 1908 ilya ilyich mechnikov and Paul Ehrlich in recognition of their work onimmunity. 1909 - Emil Theodor Kocher for his work on the physiology, http://din-timelines.com/1901s-npp.shtml

Din Timelines World History Timelines 1901s Home 1910s Home 1901s Links? Nobel Prizes ... Contact Us

36. Pasteur Institute: Information From Answers.com as well as a biologist, ilya ilyich mechnikov (morphological microbe ilya ilyich mechnikov received the Nobel Prize in 1908 for contributions to http://www.answers.com/topic/pasteur-institute

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Pasteur Institute Wikipedia Pasteur Institute The Pasteur Institute French Institut Pasteur ) is a French non-profit private foundation dedicated to the study of biology microorganisms diseases and vaccines . It is named after Louis Pasteur , its founder and first director and who, in 1885 had successfully developed the first antirabies serum . It was founded in June 4th and inaugurated in November 14th For over a century, the Pasteur Institute has been at the forefront of the battle against infectious disease . This worldwide biomedical research organization based in Paris was first to isolate HIV , the virus that causes AIDS , in . Over the years, it has been responsible for breakthrough discoveries that have enabled medical science to control such virulent diseases as diphtheria tetanus tuberculosis poliomyelitis ... yellow fever and plague . Since 1908, eight Pasteur Institute scientists have been awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine and physiology.

37. List Of Russians: Information From Answers.com ilya ilyich mechnikov (18451916), biologist, Nobel Prize in medicine;Gennadi Nevelskoi (1813-1876), captain and navigator; Igor Novikov (b. http://www.answers.com/topic/list-of-russians

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping List of Russians Wikipedia List of Russians This is a list of people associated with Imperial Russia , the Soviet Union , and Russia of today. For a long time Russia has been a multinational country, and many people of different nationalities contributed to its culture, to its glory, and to its sorrow. They may be ethnic Georgians (like Stalin Jews (like Trotsky Poles (like Vaslav Nijinsky Tatars (like Rudolf Nureyev Armenians (like Aram Katchaturian Ukrainians (like Nikolai Gogol Germans (like Catherine the Great )... Sometimes we don't know their exact ancestry. Sometimes their formal nationality was written down at random or for political or other reasons. They may have emigrated or immigrated , and thus may appear in other "Lists of...", but nevertheless their names are linked to the words "Russia", "Russian". Art Architects Bartolomeo Rastrelli Vasily Stasov Konstantin Thon Artists Nikolay Andreyev ), sculptor, graphic artist and stage designer

38. SIMR - Centenary Survey Of Nobel Laureates 1908 ilya ilyich mechnikov and Paul EHRLICH describe immune reactions and thefunction of some white blood cells. 1909 Emil Theodor KOCHER - describes the http://www.simr.org.uk/pages/nobel/time_line.html

Home Biotechnology Celebrity support Benefits of animal research ... Links Nobel Prize Winners in Physiology and Medicine (1900 -1909) Alfred Bernhard Nobel Nobel Survey Index Photo: Wellcome Institute Library The Timeline "The medicines of tomorrow will depend upon research being done today, for which animal experimentation is essential. Ignore the need for that research and we shall lose the cures that we are entitled to expect in the next 50 years for illnesses that afflict hundreds of millions of people such as cancer, heart disease, viral diseases, malaria, schistosomiasis and sickle cell anaemia." - Sir John Vane, Nobel Prizewinner 1982 Emil Adolf von BEHRING - develops use of serum treatment especially in diphtheria. Sir Ronald ROSS - discovers the life cycle of the malaria parasite in humans and mosquitos. Niels Ryberg FINSEN - invents treatment of diseases, especially skin tuberculosis, with UV light. Ivan Petrovich PAVLOV - discovers the physiology of digestion.

39. CNN.com 1908 ilya ilyich mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich. 1907 Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran.1906 Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal. 1905 Robert Koch http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/nobel.100/medicine.html

40. WebWeekly - Student Scene: A Laureate's Lesson: Ideas Outshine Data The theoretical contributions made by the Nobel laureate, who shared the prizein 1908 with ilya ilyich mechnikov of the Institut Pasteur, http://webweekly.hms.harvard.edu/archive/2002/2_25/student_scene.html

Focus Upcoming Student Scene Spotlight Student Scene February 25, 2002 Jan Schmollinger Photo by Jeff Cleary A Laureate's Lesson: Ideas Outshine Data The lecturer told his audience that after the vaccination "the subcutaneously injected tumors grow slowly and, in the absence of vascularization, they show significant interior necrosis." What may sound like last Wednesday's Harvard Immunology Seminar Series was a talk delivered at Amsterdam University on June 1, 1908. The presenting scientist was Paul Ehrlich, a physician by training who had pursued laboratory research from an early point in his career. On that summer day almost one hundred years ago, Ehrlich had chosen to inform his Dutch colleagues about "the current state of carcinoma research." My principal investigator had heard from a colleague that an article by Paul Ehrlich mentioned the concept of tumor surveillance for the first time. Since the transcript of the lecture was entirely written in German, Ehrlich's mother tongue, he turned to me for a translation. Before this task, my knowledge of Ehrlich's work had been spotty at best. After going over the first paragraphs, however, I was quite surprised how similar the described experiments sounded to the ears of today's scientists. Turn-of-the-Century Cancer Vaccines Ehrlich had gathered a large collection of mouse strains and spontaneous murine tumors and was examining under what conditions transplanted tumors would grow in the recipients. Later, he injected less aggressive tumors in order to protect the mice from subsequent challenges with a variety of tumors. Ehrlich made the unexpected observation that the initial injection protected the mice to a certain degree even if the challenge consisted of cells of a different tumor type. In this series of experiments, he noted that an aggressive tumor type, which usually attracted blood vessels, would now lack vascularization, grow more slowly, and display necrosis. In other words, Ehrlich was experimenting with a crude cancer vaccine that prevented angiogenesis, a topic that could not be more up to date.

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