41. International: Italiano: Salute: Medicina: Medici E Ricercatori - Open Site International Italiano Salute Medicina Medici e Ricercatori Open Site. luria, salvador (0); Lwoff, André (0); Lynen, Feodor (0) http://open-site.org/International/Italiano/Salute/Medicina/Medici_e_Ricercatori

Open Site The Open Encyclopedia Project Pagina principale Aggiungi Contenuti Diventa Editore In tutta la Directory Solo in Medicina/Medici_e_Ricercatori Top International Italiano Salute ... Medicina : Medici e Ricercatori Ippocrate Dioscoride Galeno Teofrasto ... Zinkernagel, Rolf Vedi anche: International: Italiano: Societ : Strutture Sociali: Persone: Biografie Questa Categoria ha bisogno di un Editore - Richiedila Open Site Code 0.5.3 robot company. Visit our sister sites dmoz.org mozilla.org chefmoz.org musicmoz.org ... modifica

42. ACS :: Nobel Prize Winners salvador E. luria, MD Did important work on phages to provide basic knowledge ofviruses. Max Delbruck, PhD 1969 Max Delbruck, PhD http://www.cancer.org/docroot/RES/content/RES_7_6_Nobel_Prize_Winners.asp

Home Community Get Involved Donate ... Site Index powered by GetRandomImage("headerImage", "jpg", 121, 77, 30); My Planner Register Sign In The Society is justly proud of the 38 investigators that we supported before they went on to win the Nobel Prize, considered the highest accolade any scientist can receive... Cancer Prevention Studies Behavioral Research Center Funding Opportunities Currently Funded Projects ... I Want to Help Help in the fight against cancer. Donate and volunteer. It's easy and fun! Learn more Nobel Prize Winners The Society is justly proud of the 38 investigators we supported before they went on to win the Nobel Prize, considered the highest accolade any scientist can receive. This is a tribute to the American Cancer Society's Research Program and the strength of its peer-review process. These scientists range from James Watson, PhD, whose discovery with Francis Crick, MD, of the structure of DNA was the cornerstone of modern molecular biology to E. Donnall Thomas, MD, the father of bone marrow transplantation. The most recent Society-supported grantee to be awarded the Nobel Prize (2004) are Irwin A. Rose, PhD, Avram Hershko, MD, PhD, and Aaron Ciechanover, MD

43. The Science Advisory Board by salvador E. luria Harper and Row, 1984 This book delves into the life of oneof the eminent virologists of the 20th century. http://www.scienceboard.net/resources/bookreviews.asp?cat=3&book=89

44. VIRUSES: IMPORTED GENETIC SOFTWARE luria, salvador E. Virus Growth and Variation, A. Isaacs and BW Lacey, eds., CambridgeUniversity Press, 1959. p 110. 1. Margulis, Lynn and Dorion Sagan. http://www.geneticengineering.org/evolution/virus.html

GEENOR presents you hereby, with his kind permission, text about viruses by Brig Klyce . Please visit his web site at http://www.panspermia.org , where you can find many articles and news related to theories about cosmic ancestry of life on planet Earth. VIRUSES: IMPORTED GENETIC SOFTWARE Viruses today spread genes among bacteria and humans and other cells, as they always have... We are our viruses — Lynn Margulis, 1998 May we not feel that in the virus, in their merging with the cellular genome and their re-emerging from them, we observe processes which, in the course of evolution, have created the succesful genetic patterns that underlie all living things? — Salvador Luria, 1959 Herpesvirus by Linda Stannard via All the Virology on the WWW The neo-Darwinian paradigm holds that copying mistakes and the shuffling of existing genes are sufficient to write the new genes needed for evolutionary advances. Cosmic Ancestry holds that these processes cannot write useful new genes. Instead, for a species to evolve, new genes must first be installed into its genome from outside. We will discuss well-known processes which can install new genes into the genome of a given species. Then we will look at viruses.

45. Information Please: 1969 Physiology or Medicine Max Delbruck, Alfred D. Hershey, and salvador E. luria (allUS), for study of mechanism of virus infection in living cells http://www.infoplease.com/year/1969.html

in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Daily Almanac for Sep 15, 2005 Skip Navigation Home Almanacs ... Word of the Day Editor's Favorites Back to School Hurricane Katrina Daylight Saving Time Hispanic Heritage Month ... Mississippi Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map College Center Scholarship Search College Resources Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips Previous Year Next Year World ... View a 1969 calendar World Events World Statistics Population: 3.631 billion population by decade Nobel Peace Prize: International Labour Organization More World Statistics... Nixon begins "Vietnamization" in Southeast Asia. Background: Vietnam War The United States, USSR, and about 100 other countries sign the nuclear nonproliferation treaty (NPT). Background: nuclear disarmament Russian and Chinese troops clash along the Ussuri River. 27-year-old Colonel Muammar al-Qaddafi deposes King Idris of Libya and establishes a pro-Arabic, anti-Western, Islamic republic.

46. Nobel Prize For Physiology Or Medicine 1969 Max Delbruck, Alfred D. Hershey, and salvador E. luria (all US), for studyof mechanism of virus infection in living cells. 1970 Julius Axelrod (US), http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0105787.html

in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Daily Almanac for Sep 15, 2005 Skip Navigation Home Almanacs ... Word of the Day Editor's Favorites Back to School Hurricane Katrina Daylight Saving Time Hispanic Heritage Month ... Mississippi Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map College Center Scholarship Search College Resources Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips Arts and Entertainment Awards Nobel Prizes Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine For years not listed, no award was made. Emil A. von Behring (Germany), for work on serum therapy against diphtheria Sir Ronald Ross (U.K.), for work on malaria Niels R. Finsen (Denmark), for his treatment of lupus vulgaris with concentrated light rays Ivan P. Pavlov (U.S.S.R.), for work on the physiology of digestion Robert Koch (Germany), for work on tuberculosis Camillo Golgi (Italy) and (Spain), for work on structure of the nervous system Charles L. A. Laveran

47. Phillip A Sharp salvador E. luria Professor of Biology, MIT Head, Department of Biology, MIT The salvador E. luria Professorship (Chair), MIT http://www.uchsc.edu/sm/mstp/aspen2000/speakers/sharp.html

Phillip Sharp, Ph.D. RNA interference and splicing. Description of Research: Shortened Curriculum Vitae: EDUCATION Ph.D., Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana POSITIONS 2000-date 1999-date: Director, The McGovern Institute for Brain Research Institute Professor, MIT Salvador E. Luria Professor of Biology, MIT Head, Department of Biology, MIT Director, Center for Cancer Research, MIT Associate Director, Center for Cancer Research, MIT Professor, Center for Cancer Research and Department of Biology, MIT Associate Professor, Center for Cancer Research and Department of Biology, MIT Senior Research Investigator, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York Postdoctoral Fellow, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Postdoctoral Fellow, California Institute of Technology Research Assistant, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois HONORS AND AWARDS Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina Honorary Doctor of Medicine, Uppsala University, Sweden Institute Professor, MIT

48. Nelson Leonard, Noyes Lab Centennial Celebration Talk took place with the hiring of IC Gunsalus, salvador E. luria and Sol Speigelman . salvador luria showed a unique ability, in the University Senate, http://www.scs.uiuc.edu/centennial/leonard/leon6.html

Talk given by Nelson J. Leonard for the Noyes Laboratory Centennial Celebration on September 13, 2002 Herb Gutowsky performed a great service, together with his students and followers, of transferring NMR from the purvey of theoretical physicists to the practice of chemists, laying the foundation for the origin of chemical shifts and their use in chemistry; the existence and origin of spin-spin couplings between nuclei in molecules in liquids; the use of NMR to study structure and motion in solids; the use of NMR to study chemical exchange processes and conformation changes. The citation for his National Medal of Science (1976) read simply: "In recognition of pioneering studies in the field of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy." Especially under the leadership of Herb Carter and Herb Gutowsky, the University of Illinois could claim a primary place in the instrumentation available for research, along with all service facilities. I have been trying to indicate the diversity of the Chemistry, Biochemistry and Chemical Engineering that was housed in Noyes Laboratory, as suggested by the different professors and, somewhat imperfectly and incompletely, by the voices I still hear. A further, special example of diversity, was in what happened in 1950 on the third floor of Noyes. A quantum leap in quality of the Microbiology Department took place with the hiring of

49. Professor Phillip Sharp, Illinois Alumni Achievement Award Dr. Sharp is the salvador E. luria Professor and head of the Department of Biologyand Institute Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://www.scs.uiuc.edu/chem/news/nsharp.html

Dr. Sharp is the Salvador E. Luria Professor and head of the Department of Biology and Institute Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dr. Sharp's research interests have centered on the molecular biology of tumor viruses and the mechanisms of RNA splicing. For this work, Dr. Sharp shared the 1993 Nobel Prize. In addition, he is a co-founder and chairman of the Scientific Board of the biotechnology company Biogen, Inc. The world's oldest independent biotechnology company and winner of the U.S. National Medal of Technology, Biogen is a world leader in discovering and developing drugs for human health care through genetic engineering. Described as a giant in the field of modern molecular biology, Dr. Sharp earned the Nobel Prize for work that fundamentally changed scientists' understanding of the structure of genes. He (along with Dr. Richard J. Roberts) made the independent discovery that some of the genes of higher organisms are "split" or present in distinct segments along the DNA molecule. Genes are arranged in pieces along the chromosomes and when the messenger RNA molecule is produced from DNA, it must be processed to make it "legible." The way in which this processing or editing called RNA splicing takes place was originally described by Dr. Sharp, and helped show how the genes of viruses, as well as humans, encode their protein products.

50. James Watson, Francis Crick, Maurice Wilkin, And Rosalind Franklin He worked under salvador E. luria on bacteriophages, the viruses that invadebacteria in order to reproduce—a topic for which luria received a Nobel Prize http://www.chemheritage.org/EducationalServices/chemach/ppb/cwwf.html

Rosalind Franklin In 1962 James Watson (1928– ), Francis Crick (1916–2004), and Maurice Wilkins (1916–2004) jointly received the Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology for their determination in 1953 of the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Because the Nobel Prize can be awarded only to the living, Wilkins's colleague Rosalind Franklin (1920–1958), who died from cancer at the age of thirty-seven, could not be honored. The molecule that is the basis for heredity, DNA, contains the patterns for constructing proteins in the body, including the various enzymes. A new understanding of heredity and hereditary disease was possible once it was determined that DNA consists of two chains twisted around each other, or double helixes, of alternating phosphate and sugar groups and that the two chains are held together by hydrogen bonds between pairs of organic bases—adenine (A) with thymine (T) and guanine (G) with cytosine (C). Modern biotechnology also has its basis in the structural knowledge of DNA—in this case the scientist's ability to modify the DNA of host cells that will then produce a desired product, for example, insulin. James Watson and Francis Crick To request permission to use this photo, please visit the Science Photo Library Web site at

51. Entrez PubMed salvador E. luria (13 August 19126 February 1991). Watson JD. Cold Spring HarborLaboratory, New York, 11724, USA. Publication Types Biography http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1

52. Entrez PubMed salvador E. luria (19121991) Watson JD. Publication Types Biography HistoricalArticle News MeSH Terms Bacteriology/history History of Medicine, 20th Cent. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2

53. Luria, Salvador Edward luria, salvador Edward (19121991) luria was a pacifist and was identifiedwith efforts to keep science humanistic. He shared the Nobel Prize for http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/L/Luria/1.html

Luria, Salvador Edward Italian-born US physician who was a pioneer in molecular biology, especially the genetic structure of viruses. Luria was a pacifist and was identified with efforts to keep science humanistic. He shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 1969. Luria was born in Turin. He left Fascist Italy 1938, going first to France, where he became a research fellow at the Institut du Radium in Paris, and then to the USA 1940. From 1943 he taught at a number of universities and in 1959 became a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He founded the MIT Center for Cancer Research, which he directed 1972-85. For some time he taught a course in world literature to graduate students at MIT and at Harvard Medical School to ensure their involvement in the arts.

54. Salvador Luria - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia salvador luria Wikipedia, the free encyclopediasalvador Edward luria (August 13, 1912 - February 6, 1991) was a naturalizedAmerican microbiologist whose See also luria-Delbruck experiment http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_E._Luria

Salvador Luria From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (Redirected from Salvador E. Luria Salvador Edward Luria August 13 February 6 ) was a naturalized American microbiologist whose pioneering work on phage helped open up molecular biology Luria was born in Torino Italy , but fled to France in and then to the United States in as his leftist, pacifist views were incongruent with the fascist regime of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini . In the US, his work focussed on the genetics of bacteriophages viruses that infect bacteria . One of his early graduate students was James D. Watson , who went on to discover the structure of DNA with Francis Crick His famous experiment with Max Delbr¼ck in demonstrated statistically that inheritance in bacteria must follow Darwinian rather than Larmarckian principles and that mutant bacteria occurring randomly can still bestow viral resistance without the virus being present. The idea that natural selection affects bacteria has profound consequences, for example, it explains how bacteria develop antibiotic resistance.

55. BranchHis Notable Indiana microbiologists and their achievements included salvador E.luria being awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1969 for his http://users.ipfw.edu/merkel/BranchHis.htm

HISTORY OF THE INDIANA BRANCH OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY by Richard L. Gregory, Ph.D. (1/10/97) Past-President, Indiana Branch of the American Society for Microbiology Any history of microbiology has to include a description of its educational activities. Microbiology was taught very early in Indiana. Mason B. Thomas at Wabash College in Crawfordsville may have offered one of the first bacteriology courses in the United States in 1892. However, John Berteling may have taught an earlier bacteriology course in 1888 at the University of Notre Dame, although these records are sketchy. In addition, the history of industrial microbiology in Indiana is significant and lengthy. This abbreviated industrial history is focused on the microbiology at Eli Lilly and Company (7). Lilly was among the first to mass produce and sell penicillin during World War II and in 1951, isolated erythromycin, one of the first successful macrolide antibiotics useful for penicillin-allergic patients. In 1953, Lilly isolated vancomycin, a broad-spectrum glycopeptide antibiotic still used today for treatment of serious hospital infections and antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Lilly was also active in the field of immunology with being instrumental in In summary, the history of microbiology and immunology in Indiana is rich and continues to evolve and grow. The IBASM has been at the forefront of much of this tradition and will remain there.

56. Molecular Biology luria, salvador E. (1984), A Slot Machine, A Broken Test Tube An Autobiography.New York Harper Row. MacCorquodale, Kenneth and Paul E. Meehl (1948), http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/molecular-biology/

version history HOW TO CITE THIS ENTRY Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy A ... Z This document uses XHTML/Unicode to format the display. If you think special symbols are not displaying correctly, see our guide Displaying Special Characters last substantive content change FEB The Encyclopedia Now Needs Your Support Please Read How You Can Help Keep the Encyclopedia Free Molecular Biology The field of molecular biology studies macromolecules and the macromolecular mechanisms found in living things, such as the molecular nature of the gene and its mechanisms of gene replication, mutation, and expression. Given the fundamental importance of these macromolecular mechanisms throughout the history of molecular biology, it will be argued that a philosophical focus on the concept of a mechanism generates the clearest picture of molecular biology's history, concepts, and case studies utilized by philosophers of science. This encyclopedia entry is organized around these three themes. First, a historical overview of the developments in molecular biology from its origins to the present pays special attention to the features of this history referenced by philosophers. Philosophical analysis then turns to the key concepts in the field: mechanism, information, and the gene. Finally, philosophers have used molecular biology as a case study to address more general issues in the philosophy of science, such as theory reduction and the integration of fields; the relationship between scientific explanation, laws, and theory structure; and the role of experiments in producing reliable scientific results; each of which are understood most clearly in molecular biology with a focus on the field's attention to mechanisms.

57. Nobel Prizes In Molecular Biology luria, salvador E., USA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge,MA, b. 1912, (in Torino, Italy), d. 1991 http://home.sandiego.edu/~cloer/molecnobels.html

Selected Nobel Prizes in Molecular Biology Official Nobel Website (San Diego Supercomputing Center mirror) Chemistry 1958 The prize was awarded to: SANGER, FREDERICK, Great Britain, Cambridge University, b. 1918: "for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin". Nobel e-Museum Link Physiology or Medicine 1958 The prize was divided, one half being awarded jointly to: BEADLE, GEORGE WELLS, U.S.A., California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, b. 1903, d. 1989; and TATUM, EDWARD LAWRIE, U.S.A., Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York, NY, b. 1909, d. 1975: "for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events"; and the other half to: LEDERBERG, JOSHUA, U.S.A., Wisconsin University, Madison, WI, b. 1925: "for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of bacteria". Nobel e-Museum Link Physiology or Medicine 1959 The prize was awarded jointly to: SEVERO OCHOA, U.S.A., New York University, New York; and ARTHUR KORNBERG, U.S.A., Stanford University, Stanford, CA;

58. DI CRSC Criticism Of The PBS "Evolution" Series: Counting Nobel Laureates salvador E. luria, 1969, Discoveries in the workings and reproduction of viruses.Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind Khorana Marshall Nirenberg, 1968 http://www.antievolution.org/events/pbsevo/wre_nobel.html

Counting the Nobel laureates... Does it prove what the Discovery Institute says it does? by Wesley R. Elsberry In their viewer's guide pretentiously (and erroneously, as I will demonstrate below) titled, "Getting the Facts Straight", the Discovery Institute gives us this discussion: The narrator says that anti-evolution efforts following the Scopes trial "had a chilling effect on the teaching of evolution and the publishers of science textbooks. For decades, Darwin seemed to be locked out of America's public schools. But then evolution received an unexpected boost from a very unlikely source the Soviet Union." When the Soviets launched the first man-made satellite, Sputnik, in 1957, Americans were goaded into action. The narrator continues: "As long-neglected science programs were revived in America's classrooms, evolution was, too. Biblical literalists have been doing their best to discredit Darwin's theory ever since." This takes the distortion of history one giant step further. It is blatantly false that U.S. science education was "neglected" after the Scopes trial because Darwinism was "locked out of America's public schools." During those supposedly benighted decades, American schools produced more Nobel Prize-winners than the rest of the world put together. And in physiology and medicine the fields that should have been most stunted by a neglect of Darwinism the U.S. produced fully twice as many Nobel laureates as all other countries combined. How about the U.S. space program? Was it harmed by the supposed neglect of Darwinism in public schools? Contrary to what Evolution implies, the U.S. space program in 1957 was in good shape. The Soviet Union won the race to launch the first satellite because it had made that one of its highest national priorities. The U.S., on the other hand, had other priorities such as caring for its citizens and rebuilding a war-torn world. When Sputnik prodded Americans to put more emphasis on space exploration, the U.S. quickly surpassed the Soviet Union and landed men on the Moon. The necessary resources and personnel were already in place; the U.S. didn't have to wait for a new generation of rocket scientists trained in evolution.

59. Modification De Salvador E. Luria - Modifier - Wikipédia 20th Century Year by Year19691997; and luria, salvador E., USA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),Cambridge, MA, b. 1912, (in Torino, Italy), d. 1991 for their discoveries http://fr.wikipedia.com/w/index.php?title=Salvador_E._Luria&action=edit

60. Nobel-medicina 1969 Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, salvador E. luria 1968 Robert W. Holley, H.Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg http://buscabiografias.com/nobelmedicina.htm

Corte y pegue el apellido o nombre en nuestro buscador Premios Nobel de Medicina 2004 Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck 2003 Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield 2002 Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston 2001 Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul Nurse 2000 Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel 1999 Günter Blobel 1998 Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner 1996 Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel 1995 Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus 1994 Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell 1993 Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp 1992 Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs 1991 Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann 1990 Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas 1989 J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus 1988 Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings 1987 Susumu Tonegawa 1986 Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini 1985 Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein 1984 Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein 1983 Barbara McClintock 1982 Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane

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