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         Khorana Har Gobind:     more detail
  1. Chemical Biology: Selected Papers of H. Gobind Khorana (With Introductions) (World Scientific Series in 20th Century Biology) by Har Gobind Khorana, 2000-06
  2. Some recent developments in the chemistry of phosphate esters of biological interest by Har Gobind Khorana, 1961
  3. Khorana, Har Gobind: An entry from Macmillan Reference USA's <i>Chemistry: Foundations and Applications</i> by John E. Bloor, 2004
  4. KHORANA, HAR GOBIND (1922- ): An entry from Gale's <i>World of Microbiology and Immunology</i>
  5. Har Gobind Khorana: An entry from Gale's <i>Science and Its Times</i> by Lois N. Magner, 2001
  6. Indian Biologists: Ralph Camroux Morris, Tej P. Singh, Har Gobind Khorana, Romulus Whitaker, G. K. Podila, Bilikere Dwarakanath, Zahoor Qasim
  7. Punjabi Nobel Laureates: Abdus Salam, Har Gobind Khorana
  8. Pakistani Nobel Laureates: Punjabi Nobel Laureates, Abdus Salam, Har Gobind Khorana
  9. Chemical Biology by Har Gobind Khorana, 2000

61. Khorana, Har Gobind // (?.1922) , ? \\
The summary for this Russian page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set.
http://www.americana.ru/k_amer/khorana__har_gobind.htm
Khorana, Har Gobind www.americana.ru

62. Lexikon Har Gobind Khorana
har gobind khorana aus der freien Enzyklopädie Wikipedia und steht unter der GNU Lizenz. Die Liste der Autoren ist
http://lexikon.freenet.de/Har_Gobind_Khorana

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Sie sind hier: Startseite Lexikon Har Gobind Khorana
Har Gobind Khorana
Har Gobind Khorana 9. Januar ) ist ein Molekularbiologe. Er erhielt 1968 zusammen mit Marshall Warren Nirenberg und Robert W. Holley den Nobelpreis fuer Medizin.
Dieser Artikel ist noch sehr kurz œberarbeite und verbessere ihn , wenn du kannst. M¶chtest du jetzt diese Seite bearbeiten? Von " http://lexikon.freenet.de/Har_Gobind_Khorana Einordnung Biologe Nobelpreistr¤ger f¼r Medizin ... Wikipedia:Stub/2005/Juni Dieser Artikel basiert auf dem Artikel " Har Gobind Khorana Wikipedia und steht unter der GNU Lizenz . Die Liste der Autoren ist unter dieser Seite bearbeitet werden.

63. BioTIK - Alt Om DNA: Biografi Marshall Nirenberg & Gobind Khorana
Marshall Nirenberg, har gobind khorana, og Robert Holley delte i 1968 Billede af har gobind khorana. har khorana blev født i Raipur i Pakistan.
http://www.biotik.dk/viden/afsnit2/kap22/biografi/
Forside Viden Alt om DNA Afsnit 2 22. DNA-koder består... / Biografi Viden
Hvad er bioteknologi

Tidslinie

Etik

Mennesket
... English Alt om DNA Afsnit 2 - 22. DNA-koder består af 3 baser Om emnet Biografi Animation Quiz ... Links
Biografi
Marshall Nirenberg, Har Gobind Khorana, og Robert Holley delte i 1968 nobelprisen i fysiologi/medicin. Nirenberg og Khorana knækkede den genetiske kode. Holley kortlagde og udledte strukturen af det første tRNA molekyle.
MARSHALL WARREN NIRENBERG (1927-)
Marshall Nirenberg blev født i New York City. Et af de spørgsmål, der optog ham som voksen, var livets kemi. Som barn var han interesseret i fuglelivet i Floridas vådområder. Han havde nem adgang til faglig assistance fra professionelle som bl.a. museumsfolk og biokemikere, der opholdt sig i området i 2. Verdenskrigs træningslejre. I 1948 tog Nirenberg afgangseksamen fra University of Florida med en bachelor i naturvidenskab. Han blev på universitetet for at tage en Mastergrad i zoologi. Nirenberg tog videre til University of Michigan , hvor han i 1957 afsluttede sin Ph.D. Han var i mellemtiden blevet mere interesseret i spørgsmålet om, hvad liv er, og netop interessen for dette spørgsmål afspejler sig i hans Ph.D.-arbejde om sukkertransport i kræftceller. I 1961 offentliggjorde Nirenberg og J. H. Matthaei deres opsigtsvækkende artikel, hvor de viste, at et syntetisk messenger-RNA-molekyle, der udelukkende bestod af uracil, var i stand til at lede en proteinsyntese. Dette polyU mRNA resulterede i et polyfenylalanin-

64. Masters Of Medicine Website
har gobind khorana (1922). Indianborn American biochemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 with Marshall W. Nirenberg and
http://emur.org/medicine/har-gobind-khorana.htm
Masters of Medicine! Our website is dedicated to various masters of medicine!
Har Gobind Khorana
Indian-born American biochemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 with Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley for research that helped to show how the nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell, control the cell's synthesis of proteins.
Khorana was born into a poor family and attended Punjab University at Lahore and the University of Liverpool, England, on government scholarships. He obtained his Ph.D. at Liverpool in 1948. He began research on nucleic acids during a fellowship at the University of Cambridge (1951) under Sir Alexander Todd. He held fellowships and professorships in Switzerland at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology and the universities of British Columbia, Can. (1952-59), and Wisconsin, U.S. In 1971 he joined the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In the 1960s Khorana confirmed Nirenberg's findings that the way the four different types of nucleotides are arranged on the spiral "staircase" of the DNA molecule determines the chemical composition and function of a new cell. The 64 possible combinations of the nucleotides are read off along a strand of DNA as required to produce the desired amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Khorana added details about which serial combinations of nucleotides form which specific amino acids. He also proved that the nucleotide code is always transmitted to the cell in groups of three, called codons. Khorana also determined that some of the codons prompt the cell to start or stop the manufacture of proteins. Khorana made another contribution to genetics in 1970, when he and his research team were able to synthesize the first artificial copy of a yeast gene.

65. Foundation For Health Sciences
LECTURE SERIES THEIR OWN VOICES. THE HISTORY OF MODERN SCIENCE REFERRED BY ITS LEADING CharACTERS . Lecture by har gobind khorana, 1968 Nobel of Medicine.
http://www.fcs.es/fcs/eng/interiores/conferencias/vozpropia/index_gobin.htm
LECTURE SERIES "THEIR OWN VOICES. THE HISTORY OF MODERN SCIENCE REFERRED BY ITS LEADING CHARACTERS" Lecture by Har Gobind Khorana, 1968 Nobel of Medicine. MADRID, 22th JUNE 2000 Programme Resumen Conferencia Har Gobind Khorana (Raipur-India 1922) was awarded the 1968 Nobel Laureate in Medicine, together with Robert W. Holley and Marshall W. Niremberg, for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. After an initial stage at the Punjab University, where he obtained a Master in Science degree, and thanks to the award of a Government of India Fellowship, he moved to England, where he studied for a Ph. D.degree at the University of Liverpool. Then he spent a postdoctoral year at Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule in Zurich, working with Prof. Vladimir Prelog. After that he stayed in Cambridge from 1959 to 1992, working with Dr. G. W. Kenner and Prof. A. R. Todd. These three people where crucial in the configuration of his thought and philosophy towards science as well as his interest in proteins and nucleic acids. In 1952 he received a job offer from British Columbia, what took him to Vancouver, and in 1960 he moved to the Institute for Enzyme Research at the University of Wisconsin, becoming then a naturalized citizen of the United States. As of the fall of 1970, Khorana has been Alfred P. Sloan Professor of Biology and Chemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. .

66. NewsNovember
H G khorana har gobind khorana was born Jan 9, 1922 in Raipur, India and attended Punjab University at Lahore ( now in Pakistan).
http://www.iaadelaware.org/newsNovember.htm

IAAD Archive

of News Articles

INDIAN NOBEL LAUREATES
N obel Prizes for 2003 were announced in October. Most were awarded to Americans and Europeans.
T he prize for Literature went to J. M. Coetzee of South Africa and the Peace prize to an Iranian lawyer who became the first Muslim lady ever to win a Nobel. Unfortunately, no Indian made the list in 2003, although there was some speculation that the Nobel for economics may go to Jagdish Bhagwati of Columbia University.
T
The following is the list of all Nobel laureates of Indian origin :
YEAR DISCIPLINE NAME BIRTH RESIDENCE Literature Rabindranath Tagore India India Physics Chandrasekhar V Raman India India Medicine Hargobind Khorana India USA Peace Mother Teresa Yugoslavia India Physics Abdus Salam India UK Physics Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar India USA Peace Dalai Lama China India Economics Amartya Sen India UK Literature Vidiyadhar Surajprasad Naipaul Trinidad UK
RABINDRANATH TAGORE C V RAMAN
The Raman effect states that light from fast receding galaxies will have a shift toward the red end of the spectrum (red-shift). Using Raman effect relationship between speed and red-shift, age of the universe has been estimated between 12 billion and 24 billion years. Raman moved to Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore in 1933 and died there on Nov 21, 1970.

67. Up Search Riga Har Gobind KHORANA Date And Place Of Birth 9
har gobind khorana. Date and place of Birth 9 January 1922, Raipur (India). Date of Nomination 17 April 1978. Scientific Discipline Biochemistry
http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_academies/acdscien/own/documents/kh
Har Gobind KHORANA Date and place of Birth:
9 January 1922, Raipur (India) Date of Nomination:
17 A pril 1978 Scientific Discipline:
Biochemistry Academic Title:
Professor, Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1968 Institute Address:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Departments of Biology and Chemistry, Rm 68-680A,
77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307 (USA)

68. Adventures In Science And Technology - Michael Smith, Biochemist
He moved to Vancouver BC where he found his mentor har gobind khorana. gobind khorana was a molecular biologist studying molecules that are important to
http://collections.ic.gc.ca/science/english/chem/smith.html
Born in Blackpool, England on April 26, 1932, Michael Smith struggled through hard times when he was a young child to become the successful scientist he is today. When he was seven years old, the Second World War began, causing great hardships in England. At eleven years of age, he received a scholarship that allowed him to continue his education up to the university level. He found school difficult, and many of his happiest times during his school years were spent with the Boy Scouts, an organization he is still involved with today. He attended Manchester University in Manchester, England where he took both an honours degree and his Ph.D. in Chemistry. After finishing those degrees, he wanted to go to North America to study more. He moved to Vancouver B.C. where he found his mentor Har Gobind Khorana. Gobind Khorana was a molecular biologist studying molecules that are important to research into genetics . It was in Gobind Khorana's lab that Michael Smith began learning the chemistry that would form the basis of his future research. Michael Smith was especially happy in Vancouver because of the natural, unspoiled beauty of the land in British Columbia. After completing his education, Michael Smith worked at the Fisheries Research Board of Canada Laboratory. Though the work he was doing there was not related to genetics, Michael Smith continued his research into that subject on the side. In 1966 he became a professor of biochemistry at the University of British Columbia. Undoubtedly, his greatest accomplishment in the field of chemistry came in 1993 when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering a process called site-directed mutagenesis. This is very important for molecular biology; it is a process for making a

69. Zickler Lecture
har gobind khorana was born in Punjab , India (now West Pakistan ) in 1922. He received an M. Sc. degree from Punjab University in Lahore and stayed in
http://www.pharm.stonybrook.edu/zickler/1990.htm
Zickler Lecture - 1990
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES About the Zickler Lecture Series Past Zickler Lecturers
Har Gobind Khorana, Ph.D., Nobel Laureate Massachusetts Institute of Technology Light Transduction by Bacteriorhodopsin andVisual Rhodopsin About the Speaker Har Gobind Khorana was born in Punjab , India (now West Pakistan ) in 1922. He received an M. Sc. degree from Punjab University in Lahore and stayed in India until 1945, when he received a fellowship to study for his Ph. D. degree at the University of Liverpool . After completing a postdoctoral year in Zurich , Khorana returned to England where he conducted research on nucleic acids at the University of Cambridge under Sir Alexander Todd and Dr. G. W. Kenner. From there, he moved to the laboratory of Dr. Gordon M. Shrum in Vancouver , BC , where he initiated his studies on the synthesis of phosphate esters. In 1960, Khorana joined the University of Wisconsin as Professor of Biochemistry and Co-Director of the Institute of Enzyme Research . He developed the use of carbodiimides as synthetic reagents, which proved invaluable in the synthesis of nucleotides, nucleotide coenzymes, nucleic acids and polypeptides. Using multidisiplinary approaches, he contributed to the elucidation of the genetic code and later synthesized the gene for alanine tRNA. In 1968, he received, together with Robert Holley and Marshall Nirenberg, the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for “Interpretation of the Genetic Code and Its Function in Protein Synthesis.”

70. History Of Genetics
Marshall Nirenberg, har gobind khorana, and Robert Holley shared the 1968 Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine. Nirenberg and khorana cracked the genetic
http://www.modares.ac.ir/elearning/mnaderi/Genetic Engineering course II/Pages/h
DNA words are three letters long
Marshall Nirenberg Har Gobind Khorana , and Robert Holley shared the 1968 Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine. Nirenberg and Khorana cracked the genetic code. Holley sequenced and deduced the structure of the first tRNA molecule.
MARSHALL WARREN NIRENBERG (1927-)
Marshall Nirenberg was born in New York City. When he was 12, he and his family moved to Orlando, Florida. His early interest in bird-watching led him to the science of biology. Nirenberg was able to explore the diverse ecology of Florida's wetlands. He also benefited from the instruction provided by professionals - museum curators, biochemists - who were at nearby World War II training camps. In 1948, Nirenberg graduated from the University of Florida with a Bachelor of Science degree. He stayed at the University of Florida to complete a Master's degree in Zoology on the ecology and taxonomy of caddis flies. Nirenberg then went to the University of Michigan and in 1957 finished his Ph.D. He had become more interested in the question of life itself and wanted to know the essence. His Ph.D. work on sugar transport in tumor cells reflected his interest in the chemistry of life.

71. Har Gobind Khorana Biography .ms
har gobind khorana. See also. Quotations. har gobind khorana (born January 9, 1922) is a molecular biologist. khorana was born in Raipur (at that time India
http://har-gobind-khorana.biography.ms/
Har Gobind Khorana
See also Har Gobind Khorana (born January 9 ) is a molecular biologist Khorana was born in Raipur (at that time India , now Pakistan ). In 1945, he began studies at the University of Liverpool . After earning a Ph. D., he spend a postdoc year in Zürich (1948-49). He then returned to England and worked at Cambridge until 1952. He married Esther Elizabeth Sibler the same year. After that, he worked at universities in Vancouver and Wisconsin Khorana was awarded the 1968 Nobel Prize in Medicine (together with Robert W. Holley and Marshall W. Nirenberg ) for describing the genetic code and how it operates in protein synthesis
Khorana's synthetic RNA approach
RNAs with two repeating units (UCUCUCU > UCU CUC UCU) produced two alternating amino acids. This combined with the Nirenberg and Leder experiment showed that UCU codes for Ser and CUC for Leu. RNAs with three repeating units (UACUACUA > UAC UAC UAC, or ACU ACU ACU, or CUA, CUA, CUA) produced three different strings of amino acids. RNAs with four repeating units including UAG, UAA, or UGA, produced only dipiptides and tripeptides thus revealing that UAG, UAA and UGA are stop codons.
A
B C D ... Home page

72. DNA Words Are Three Letters Long.
(LR) har gobind khorana, Francis Crick, Marianne GrunbergManago. Marshall Nirenberg, har gobind khorana, and Robert Holley shared the 1968 Nobel Prize
http://www.dnaftb.org/dnaftb/text/22/
1966 Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on protein synthesis. (L-R) Marshall Nirenberg, B. P. Doctor, C. T. Caskey.
Marshall Nirenberg at the White House explaining the genetic code to President Lyndon Johnson.
Marshall Nirenberg in his office at the NIH, 1960.
Marshall Nirenberg at the NIH, 1999. He is holding one of the original charts with 'code-cracking' data.
1966 Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on protein synthesis. (L-R) Har Gobind Khorana, Francis Crick, Marianne Grunberg-Manago.
1966 Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on protein synthesis. (L-R) John Cairns, Phil Leder and Robert Thach.
1966 Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on protein synthesis. Phil Leder in the midst of a discussion.
Har Khorana in his laboratory at the University of Wisconsin, mid-1960's.
Audio/Video
Audio Glossary Gene Codon Genetic code (ATGC) Messenger RNA (mRNA) ... Ribosome Video Interviews Marshall Nirenberg Marshall Nirenberg is a member of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health. Clip 1 (1:01)
Explaining the experiment to determine the RNA able to direct the synthesis of proteins.
Clip 2 (1:00)

Discovering that polyU directs the synthesis of polyPhenylalanine.

73. Overview Of Speakers
har gobind khorana with Robert W. Holley and Marshall W. Nirenberg received the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. khorana s development of
http://www.geneticsmedia.org/overview_of_speakers.htm
Media web: Overview of speakers
Home
Media timetable

Accreditation

Media program
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Wambugu presentation
We've put together a list of some of the speakers we believe will interest the media. Nobel Laureates
Nobel Laureates attending
James D. Watson – 1962
“for discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material” http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1962/ Together with Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins, he discovered the three-dimensional molecular structure of DNA. At the time it didn’t garner much attention. No one knew what to do next. It was like discovering that a car is made of steel and uses petrol – it didn’t tell us anything about how the motor actually worked. Watson and Crick showed us that DNA is a double helix with a series of chemical groups that carry the genetic code – identified by the letters A T C G – hence the name of the film GATTACA
H. Gobind Khorana – 1968

74. Enciclopedia :: 100cia.com
Translate this page har gobind khorana. (En este momento no hay texto en esta p�gina. Para iniciar el art�culo, click editar esta p�gina (http//es.wikipedia.
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¿Sabías que Aldous Huxley (Novelista y ensayista inglés. 1.894 - 1.963) dijo...?
Existen tres clases de inteligencia: la inteligencia humana, la inteligencia animal y la inteligencia militar.
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75. President Of India Foreign Visits Details
to the structure and evolution of the stars and khorana, har gobind for interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis .
http://presidentofindia.nic.in/scripts/fvlatest1.jsp?id=44

76. An Exploration Of Minority Scientists - Judy Jones
khorana, har gobind, Genetic code, 1922. Kountz, Samuel Lee, Kidney specialist, 1930-1981. Lushington, Augustus N. 1st AA DVM - veterinarian, 1869-1939
http://www.teachersnetwork.org/dcs/sciguest/whodoesscience.htm
Who Does Science?
Who Does Science?
An Exploration of Minority Scientists, Physicians and Inventors Judy Jones

Introduction to the Teacher: Note: The list of scientists at the end of the student instructions has been carefully researched to ensure that there is ample information about them on the internet. National Science Education Standard:
This activity meets the following NSES standard, but it also addresses the growing concern that students realize that science is an endeavor carried out by a great variety of people. This specific activity is designed for use in a biology class but could be adapted for any other science focus.
History and Nature of Science
CONTENT STANDARD G: As a result of activities in grades 9-12, all students should develop understanding of
  • Science as a human endeavor N ature of scientific knowledge H istorical perspectives
References:
There are many books that highlight minority scientists and physicians. Perhaps your school library would be willing to purchase some of them. A source for some of these books is Amazon.com.

77. 20th Century Year By Year 1968
1993; khorana, har gobind, USA, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, b. 1922 (in Raipur, India); and NIRENBERG, MARSHALL W., USA, National Institutes of
http://www.historycentral.com/20th/1968.html
Major Event/ Sports Nobel Prizes Pulitzer Prizes ... Popular Book s / Popular Television Shows Popular Music/
Major Events of 1968
Sports
Olympics
NBA: Boston Celtics vs. LA Lakers Series: 4-2
NCCA Championship:Ohio State Record: 10-0-0 Heisman Trophy Winner:O.J. Simpson,
usc, HB points: 2,853 Stanley Cup:Montreal Canadiens
vs.St. Louis Blues Series: 4-0 Super Bowl:Green Bay Packers
vs. Oakland Raiders Score: 33-14 US Open:Lee TrevinoScore: 275 Course: Oak Hill CC Location: Rochester, NY World Series:Detroit Tigers vs.St. Louis Cardinals
Series: 4-3
Top Songs of 1968
1."Judy In Disguise" ... John Fred & His Playboy Band
2."Green Tambourine" ... Lemon Pipers
3."Love Is Blue" ... Paul Mauriat
4."The Dock of the Bay" ... Otis Redding
5."Honey" ... Bobby Goldsboro
6."Tighten Up" ... Archie Bell and the Drells 7."Mrs. Robinson" ... Simon and Garfunkel

78. Mayo Clinic Proceedings
The 1968 Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine was shared by 3 scientists, Robert W. Holley, har gobind khorana (1922 ), and Marshall W. Nirenberg (1927-
http://www.mayoclinicproceedings.com/inside.asp?AID=755&UID=

79. The Lasker Foundation | Lasker Luminaries | Nirenberg | Timeline
1968 Nirenberg and har gobind khorana win the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research for their contributions toward deciphering the genetic code.
http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/kwood/nirenberg/timeline.shtml
[an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive] Nirenberg Timeline Historical Timeline Marshall Warren Nirenberg is born April 10, in New York, NY, to Harry Edward and Minerva (nee Bykowsky). The family moves to Orlando, Florida. Here Nirenberg develops an interest in biology. Nirenberg graduates with a bachelor's degree from the University of Florida, where he studied zoology and botany and became a research assistant in the nutrition laboratory. Beadle and Tatum's bread mold experiments lead them to the one gene-one enzyme hypothesis, which states that one gene codes for one enzyme. Nirenberg earns a master of science in biology from the University of Florida. His thesis dealt with classification and ecology of the caddis fly.
General Eisenhower and Senator Richard Nixon are elected President and Vice President on the Republican ticket Watson and Crick elucidate the structure of DNA
The Volkin and Astrachan papers are published.

80. The Lasker Foundation | Lasker Luminaries, Marshall Nirenberg
har gobind khorana Alfred P. Sloan Professor of Biology and Chemistry at MIT, khorana won the 1968 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine,
http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/kwood/nirenberg/people.shtml
Lasker Awards Jury Members This Year's Winners Former Winners ... Paul Zamecnik Nominations
Open call to...
Nominate a Scientist

Lasker Luminaries
Marshall Nirenberg
Important People
Lazarus Astrachan
, of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, published, with Eliott Volkin, surprising results that " the base composition" of the active RNA is rather close to the composition of the analogous nucleotides in phage DNA." This was a precursor to cracking the genetic code.
George Beadle established the one gene-one enzyme hypothesis with Edward Tatum. They concluded that the characteristic function of the gene was to control the synthesis of a particular enzyme.
Sydney Brenne r, with Matthew Meselson and Francois Jacob, discovered messenger RNA (mRNA). Also, Brenner and Crick established that the genetic code was made up of triplets, that is, a string of three nucleotides. Brenner was part of the Cambridge Group at the Cavendish Lab and won the Lasker Award in 1971 for this work. He later received a second Lasker Award for lifetime achievement in 2000, and is currently Distinguished Research Professor at the Salk Institute in California.
C. T. Caskey

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