81. EMBO - Promoting Molecular Biology In Europe. niels K. jerne. (deceased 1994). 1984. Georges JF Köhler. (deceased 1995). 1984.Cesar Milstein. (deceased 2002). 1986. Rita LeviMontalcini http://www.embo.org/organisation/nobel.html

82. Template1 recent death of Nobel Prize Winner in 1984 with niels jerne and Georges K–hler.Milstein, jerne and K–hler s contribution to science as the inventors of http://www.embo.org/organisation/members.html

83. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY jerne, niels K. 1984. Katz, Sir Bernard, 1970. Kendall, Edward Calvin, 1950.Khorana, Har Gobind, 1968. Koch, Robert, 1905. Kocher, Emil Theodor, 1909 http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelc.htm

FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY, PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August ... Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Source: The Nobel Prize Internet Archive

84. Scientific American Brasil niels K. jerne (Medicina, 1984) The Immune System (Julho, 1973) Michael S.Brown (Medicina, 1985) Joseph L. Goldstein (Medicina) How LDL Receptors http://www2.uol.com.br/sciam/estatica/nobeis.html

Publicidade DEshow('468x60',1); DEshow('120x60',3); Receba mensalmente Scientific American Brasil em sua casa OS PRÊMIOS NOBEL DE SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN X-Ray Crystallography (Julho, 1968) On the Generalized Theory of Gravitation (Abril, 1950) Tribute to Albert Einstein 1879-1955 (com I.I. Rabi) (Junho, 1955) What is Matter? (Setembro, 1953) The Evolution of the Physicist's Picture of Nature (Maio, 1963) Resenha de Security, Loyalty and Science, de Walter Gelhorn (Janeiro, 1951); e Tribute to Albert Einstein 1879-1955 (com Niels Bohr) (Junho, 1955) Synthetic Diamonds (Novembro, 1955) Physics (Setembro 1950) The Antiproton (com Clyde E. Wiegand) (Junho, 1956) The Bubble Chamber (Fevereiro, 1955) The Atomic Nucleus (Julho, 1956) The Effects of Radiation on Solids (com Frederick Seitz) (Agosto, 1956); e Violations of Symmetry in Physics (Dezembro, 1965) What is Happening at the Center of Our Galaxy (Abril, 1990)

85. Max Planck Society - Nobel Laureates From The Max Planck Society Together with niels K. jerne and César Milstein the discovery of the principlefor production of monoclonal antibodies. Georges Köhler (19461995) http://www.mpg.de/english/aboutTheSociety/aboutUs/scientificAwards/awardsToMPRes

HOME Contact Newsroom Links Site Map FAQs Deutsch document.write('Search '); Quickfinder Events Calendar Help guests scientists Institutes Job Opportunities Junior Research Group MaxPlanckResearch President Presidential Commiss. Research Schools About the Society Institutes, Projects, and Facilities Research Fields Research Results ... Nobel Prize Nobel Laureates from the Max Planck Society Nobel Laureates from the Max Planck Society The Noble Prize is the most prestigious of all scientific prizes. Since the founding of the Max Planck Society in 1948, there have been 15 Nobel Prize winners among its ranks. Furthermore, 15 Noble Prizes were awarded to scientists from the Kaiser Wilhelm Society between 1914 and 1948. Nobel e-Museum http://www.nobel.se Nobel Prize in Chemistry Together with Mario J. Molina and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone. Paul Crutzen J. MPI for Chemistry Nobel Prize in Medicine Together with Edward B. Lewis and Eric F. Wieschaus for the discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development. Christiane N¼sslein-Volhard MPI for Developmental Biology Nobel Prize in Medicine Erwin Neher and Bert Sakmann for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells.

86. UAM:Doctores Honoris Causa D. niels K. jerne, C, 06.05.88, *. D. José Mª RUDA, D, 11.11.89, 28.03.90. D.Bärbel INHELDER, PS. 30.09.88, 11.05.90. D. Charles FEFFERMAN, C, 30.09.88 http://www.uam.es/presentacion/doctores_causa/doctores_causa_ing.html

Introduction DOCTORS "HONORIS CAUSA" UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA OF MADRID NAME CENTRE DATE OF APPROVAL DATE OF INVESTITURE D. Linus PAULING C D. Herman FRANCIS MARK C D. G. Christian AMSTUTZ C D. Santiago GRISOLIA C D. Andrés SEGOVIA TORRES F D. Ramón CASTROVIEJO M D. Piero SRAFFA CC.EE. D. Richard MATTESICH CC.EE. D. Luis Walter ALVAREZ C D. Bernard PULLMAN C D. Lawrence KLEIN CC.EE D. José CASTAÑEDA CC.EE D. Walter J.H. NAUTA M D. Andrew SCHALLY M D. McDonald CRITCHLEY M D. John H. ELLIOT CC.EE D. Robert F. FURCHGOTT M D. George SEMENZA C D. Manuel CARDONA C D. Jean-Marie LEHN C D. Severo OCHOA C D. Lee J. CRONBACH PS. D. Jerome BRUNER PS. D. Arnold ZELLNER CC.EE D. Krzysztof PENDERECKI F(MUSIC) D. Howard W. JONES M D. César MILSTEIN C D. Moshe PRYWES M D. Fdo. LÁZARO CARRETER F D. Luis DECLOS M D. Roger GUILLEMIN C D. Heinrich ROHRER C D. Mikhail VOLKENSTEIN C D. Hermanfrid SCHUBART F D. Luis CAFFARELLI C D. Niels K. JERNE C D. José Mª RUDA D D. Bärbel INHELDER PS. D. Charles FEFFERMAN C D. Mikhail GORVACHOV D D. James M. TANNER C D. John H. DUNNING CC.EE

87. William H. Calvin, The Six Essentials, Journal Of Memetics 1997 niels K. jerne, 1967. The term selectionism covers a wide range of cases,ranging from fancy biology with sexual selection to examples that are called http://williamcalvin.com/1990s/1997JMemetics.htm

Calvin, W.H., 1997; The Six Essentials? Minimal Requirements for the Darwinian Bootstrapping of Quality Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, http://jom-emit.cfpm.org/1997/vol1/calvin_wh.html This is the author's original formatting; if you prefer the numbered paragraphs of technical manuals, switch to reading the official version from the Journal of Memetics web site. THE SIX ESSENTIALS? Minimal Requirements for the Darwinian Bootstrapping of Quality William H. Calvin University of Washington Seattle WA 98195-1800 USA mail@williamcalvin.com http://www.WilliamCalvin.com Abstract: Selectionism emphasizes carving patterns, memes remind us of minimal replicable patterns, but a full-fledged Darwinian process needs six essential ingredients to keep going, to recursively bootstrap quality from rude beginnings. While there may be situations ("sparse Darwinism") in which a reduced number suffice, another five ingredients, while not essential, greatly enhance the speed and stability of a Darwinian process. While our best examples are drawn from species evolution, the immune response, and evolutionary epistemology, the Darwinian process may well be a major law of the universe, right up there with chemical bonds as a prime generator of interesting combinations that discover stratified stabilities. S ince Richard Dawkins' The Extended Phenotype got me to thinking about copying units in the mid-1980s, I have been trying to define a cerebral code (the spatiotemporal firing pattern that represents a word, image, metaphor, or even a sentence) by searching for what can be successfully replicated in the brain's neural circuitry, a minimum replicable unit.

88. [P&S Journal:Sp:95] Taxol-Mimicking Antibodies Assemble Microtubules A poignant note about the paper is that Dr. niels K. jerne, the major reviewerand submitter of Dr. Erlanger s paper to PNAS, died last year at age 83. http://cumc.columbia.edu/news/journal/journal-o/archives/jour_v15n2_0006.html

Taxol-Mimicking Antibodies Assemble Microtubules Dr. Bernard Erlanger has isolated a novel monoclonal antibody that mimics the anti-cancer drug taxol and has the ability to assemble a large supramolecular structure, a behavior never seen in antibodies. Further research on how the unusual antibody works might lead to the development of new taxol-like tumor-killing agents. In the October 1994 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Dr. Erlanger, professor emeritus of microbiology, reports this first example of an antibody that can build a macromolecule from its biochemical subunits. The unique antibody, which is called an anti-idiotypic antibody, is in the construction business because Dr. Erlanger generated it to imitate taxol. Like taxol, which stops tumor cell growth by irreversibly stabilizing cellular components known as microtubules that normally break down when cells divide, the antibody can assemble microtubules from tubulin components. Dr. Erlanger suggests that new taxol-like drugs could be created based on further research leading to an understanding of how the antibody, a protein, is able to do what taxol, an organic compound, does. Antibodies normally do not assemble molecules. Antibodies are proteins made by the immune system, as part of its humoral response, to neutralize foreign antigens, such as bacteria or viruses. The immune system has evolved to be able to recognize essentially any antigen that confronts it, including biomolecules made by the organism itself. Hundreds of millions of immune cells, called B cells, continually make low levels of all the possible antibodies a person might need. Antigens, such as bacteria, for example, induce certain clones of B cells-those that make antibodies that recognize the bacteria-to grow selectively. After the antibacterial antibodies fight the infection, secondary antibodies shut off their production. The immune system maintains a balance between antibodies and these anti-antibodies, which are called anti-idiotypic antibodies.

89. Biological Research - A Walk With Francisco Varela From First- To Second-generat I first discovered Francisco s interests in immunology some time in 1977 or so,when niels K. jerne, the Director of the Basel Institute for Immunology, http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0716-97602003000100004&script=sci_arttext

90. Allegro-Chronik 25 Jahre (2005) jerne, niels K (1984)Köhler, Georges JS (1984) Krebs, Edwin G. (1992) http://www.allegro-c.de/chronik/a28m.htm

25 Jahre allegro Nobelpreis Medizin Jahr Nobelpreis Medizin Bancerraf, Baruj; Snell, George D.; Dausset, Jean Hubel, David H.; Sperry, Roger W.; Wiesel, Torsten Nils [Schweden] Bergstr¶m, Sune K.; Samuelsson, Bengt I.; Vane, John R. McClintock, Barbara Jerne, Niels K; K¶hler, Georges J.S.; Milstein, C©sar Brown, Michael S.; Goldstein, Joseph L. Levi-Montalcini [Italien]; Cohen, Stanley Tonegawa, Susumu Elion, Gertrude B; Hitchings, George H.; Black, James [UK] Bishop, J. Michael; Varmus, Harold E. Murray, Joseph E.;Thomas, E. Donnall Neher, Erwin; Sakmann, Bert Fischer, Edmond H.; Krebs, Edwin G. Roberts, Richard J.; Sharp, Phillip A. Lewis, Edward B.; N¼sslein-Volhard, Christiane; Wieschaus, Eric F. Doherty, Peter C. [Australien]; Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Prusiner, Stanley B. Furchgott, Robert F.; Ignarro, Luis J.; Murad, Ferid Blobel, G¼nter [Deutschland] Carlsson, Arvid [Schweden] Hartwell, Leland H.; Hunt, R. Timothy [UK]; Nurse, Paul M. [UK] Brenner, Sydney [UK]; Horwitz, H. Robert; Sulston, John E. [UK] Lauterbur, Paul C.; Mansfield, Sir Peter Gilman, Alfred G.; Rodbell, Martin

91. The Hindu : Laureates In Medicine: Down Memory Lane 1984 niels K. jerne , GEORGES JF KHLER and CSAR MILSTEIN for theories concerningthe specificity in development and control of the immune system and the http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/2001/10/25/stories/08250005.htm

Online edition of India's National Newspaper Thursday, October 25, 2001 Front Page National Southern States Other States ... Next Laureates in medicine: Down memory lane 2001 LELAND H. HARTWELL, R. TIMOTHY HUNT and PAUL M. NURSE for their discoveries of "key regulators of the cell cycle." 2000 ARVID CARLSSON, PAUL GREENGARD and ERIC KANDEL for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system. 1999 GNTER BLOBEL, for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell. 1998 ROBERT F. FURCHGOTT, LOUIS J. IGNARRO and FERID MURAD for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system. 1997 STANLEY B. PRUSINER for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection 1996 PETER C. DOHERTY and ROLF M. ZINKERNAGEL for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence. 1995 EDWARD B. LEWIS, CHRISTIANE NSSLEIN-VOLHARD and ERIC F. WIESCHAUS for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development. 1994 ALFRED G. GILMAN and MARTIN RODBELL for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells.

92. Premios Nobel De Fisiología Y Medicina Translate this page 1984, jerne, niels K. (Dinamarca-Gran Bretaña) Köhler, Georg JF (Alemania)Milstein, César (Gran Bretaña). 1985, Brown, Michael S. (EEUU) http://fcmjtrigo.sld.cu/nobel.htm

Premios Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina Premio Nobel : premios concedidos cada año a personas, entidades u organismos por sus aportaciones extraordinarias realizadas durante el año anterior en los campos de la Física, Química, Fisiología y Medicina, Literatura, Paz y Economía. Otorgados por primera vez el 10 de diciembre de 1901, los premios están financiados por los intereses devengados de un fondo en fideicomiso contemplado en el testamento del químico, inventor y filántropo sueco Alfred Bernhard Nobel. Además de una retribución en metálico, el ganador del Premio Nobel recibe también una medalla de oro y un diploma con su nombre y el campo en que ha logrado tal distinción. Los jueces pueden dividir cada premio entre dos o tres personas, aunque no está permitido repartirlo entre más de tres. Si se considerara que más de tres personas merecen el premio, se concedería de forma conjunta. El fondo está controlado por un comité de la Fundación Nobel, compuesto por seis miembros en cada mandato de dos años: cinco elegidos por los administradores de los organismos contemplados en el testamento, y el sexto nombrado por el Gobierno sueco. Los seis miembros serán ciudadanos suecos o noruegos. De acuerdo con la voluntad de Nobel, se han establecido institutos separados en Suecia y Noruega para favorecer los objetivos de la Fundación con el fin de potenciar cada uno de los cinco campos en los que se conceden los galardones. En 1968, para conmemorar su 300 aniversario, el Banco Nacional de Suecia creó el Premio de Ciencias Económicas Banco de Suecia en Memoria de Alfred Nobel, que sería otorgado por la Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias (conocida con anterioridad por el nombre de Academia Sueca de las Ciencias). La Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias concede también los premios de Física y Química.

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94. Medisineren: - Ingen Må Få Lov Til å Tukle Med Mennesket - Aftenposten.no MEDISINEREN niels K. jerne. niels K. jerne er professor i biofysikk. Bak denne advarselen står professor niels K. jerne, fjorårets Nobelprisvinner i http://www.aftenposten.no/fakta/oyenvitneskildringer/article457996.ece

@import url("http://cache.aftenposten.no/template/ver2-0/css/200412.css"); OAS_sitepage = 'www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/inn/art';OAS_listpos = 'Frame1,Left,Left1,Top1,Top2,Top3,Middle1,Top,x01,x02,x03,x04,x05,x06,x07,x08,x09,x10,x11,x12,x13,x14,x15,x16,x17,x18,x19,x20,Right1,Right2,Right3';OAS_query = ''; OAS_RICH('Left'); Siste nytt Bush ønsket dopause (Utenriks - kl.10:51) 19.august, oppdatert kl.22:42 Øyenvitneskildringer - Fikk en gutt Britney Spears skal ha født en gutt. Tok keisersnitt Er du en quiz-luring? Ta Den Store Norske Kunnskapstesten, og finn ut hva du er god for. TA TESTEN HER! Radio Absolutt Rogaland Jukebox Klem fm NRJ - ENERGY NRK Alltid Klassisk NRK Alltid Nyheter NRK Europakanalen NRK mPetre NRK P1 NRK P2 NRK Petre NRK Sámi Radio NRK Stortinget P4 Norge Radio Aftenbladet Radio 1 Bergen Radio 1 Oslo Radio 1 Stavanger Radio 1 Trondheim Radio 102 RadioAdressa Radio Fredrikstad Radio Haugaland Radio+ Radio Moss Radio Tango The Voice Radio Aftenbladet Absolutt Rogaland Jukebox 1. divisjon Abonnement Aftenposten på nett Aftenposten papirutgaven Annonsebestilling Barn og Helse Bestill abonnement Bildeserier Boligrenter Dagens meninger Data Dataspesialistene Dataspill Debatt Ditt fotoalbum Du store verden Dyr DVD-guiden E-faktura Ekspertpanel Eliteserien Fakta - Afghanistan Fakta - Berlinmuren Fakta - India og Pakistan Fakta - Israel og palestinerne Fakta - Kong Olav V Fakta - Nobelprisen Fakta - Nord-Irland Fakta - Norge i krig Fakta - Freden 1945 FeedReader Ferieservice Film Filmanmeldelser Flodbølgen i Asia Fond Forbruker Pengene dine Reise Bolig

95. Encyclopedia: Niels K. Jerne The Six Essentials? Minimal Requirements for the Darwinian niels K. jerne 15. The term selectionism covers a wide range of cases, rangingfrom 15 niels K. jerne, Antibodies and learning Selection versus http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Niels-K.-Jerne

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "Niels K. Jerne" also viewed: Nobel Prize Physiology Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Medicine ... The Cosby Show What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates KISS discography June 18 Josh Wolf Joseph R. Avon ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: Niels K. Jerne Updated 214 days 9 hours 10 minutes ago. Other descriptions of Niels K. Jerne Niels Kaj Jerne December 23 October 7 ) was a British Danish Swedish English -born) immunologist . He won a Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology in External link Niels K. Jerne http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1984/jerne-autobio.html - short autobiography Categories Stub 1911 births 1994 deaths Click for other authoritative sources for this topic (summarised at Factbites.com) The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL Usage implies agreement with terms

96. AldeaEducativa.com Contenidos Y Consultas Educativas Translate this page jerne, niels K. Dinamarca. Fisiología y Medicina. Por las teorías relativas a laespecificidad en el desarrollo y control del sistema inmune y el http://www.aldeaeducativa.com/aldea/Nobel1d.asp?Which=Dinamarca

97. »²¤¯¤j¾Ç_²z¤u¾Ç°|_¥Íª«§Þ³N¬ãµo¤¤¤ß The summary for this Chinese (Traditional) page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://brc.se.fju.edu.tw/nobelist/198x/p1984.htm

¦~¿Õ¨©º¸¥Í²zÂå¾Ç¼ú Niels K. Jerne ¡V 94, British-Danish §K¬Ì¾Ç®a , b. London. ¦b the Danish State Serum Institute ¤u§@ ¡V ¬°¥@¬É½¥Í²Õ´­º®u©x­û ¡V ¥Lµo®i network theory Georges J.F. Kohler ¡V 95, German §K¬Ì¾Ç®a , Ph.D. Univ. of Freiburg, 1974. ¥L©M Cesar Milstein ¡V ¦b the Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, England. ¤u§@ ¦b­þ¸Ì¥L­Ìµo®i¤@¶µ§Þ³NÂǥѿĦX²£¥Í§ÜÅ骺²Ó­M©M§Ö³t¥Íªøªº²Ó­M¦]¦Ó²£¥Í¤j¶qªº³æ®è§ÜÅé ³o¶µ²£¥Í§ÜÅ骺§Þ³N³Q¥þ¥@¬É¼sªxªº±µ¨ü Cesar Milstein ¡V 2002, Argentine §K¬Ì¾Ç®a , Ph.D. Cambridge Univ., 1960. ¥L©M Georges Kohler ¡V ¤u§@¦b the Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, England. ¥L­Ì»s³y³æ®è§ÜÅé¨Ó¹ï§Ü¯S®íªº²Ó­M ³o¶µ²£¥Í§ÜÅ骺§Þ³N³Q¥þ¥@¬É¼sªxªº±µ¨ü §Ü­ì¤À¤l¤W¥i¥H»¤¾É¥X§ÜÅ骺³¡¦ì©Î¤ù¬q¡A¯SºÙ¤§¬° §Ü­ì¨M©w°ò ¦å²M¤¤ªº¨C¤@ºØ§ÜÅé¬O¥Ñ³æ¤@ºØ µM¦Ó B ²Ó­M¤£©ö¦b°ö¾i°ò¤¤¥Íªø¡AÁöµM¦³¤H¤@ª½§V¤O¡A·Q§ä¥X¦bÅé¥~°ö¾iµÊŦ²Ó­Mªº±ø¥ó¡A¦ýµ²ªG§¡¤£¬Æ²z·Q¡A¦]¦¹¤W­z·Qªk¤£©ö¹F¦¨¡C Àù²Ó­M ªº¥Íªø¤£¨ü±±¨î¡A«Ü®e©ö¦b°ö¾i°ò¤¤¥Íªø¡A¦³«Ü¦h¤w¸g«Ø¥ß¦nªºÀù²Ó­M®è¡A¨ä¥Íªø¯S©Ê§¡¤w¤F¸Ñ¡F ­Y§âÀù²Ó­M¥Äò¥Íªøªº¯S©Ê¡A§Q¥Î²Ó­M¿Ä¦Xªk¾É¤J¥i¥Í²£¦³¥Î§ÜÅ骺 B ²Ó­M¤¤¡A«h±o¨ì¥i¦b°ö¾i°ò¤¤¥¤[¥Íªøªº B ²Ó­M®è¡A¦¹§Y ¿Ä¦X½F ²Ó­M®è¡C ¼s¸q¨Ó»¡¡A²Ó­M¿Ä¦X¤]¥i»¡¬O °ò¦]­«²Õ ªº¤@ºØ¤è¦¡¡A¥¦¬O¥H¿Ä¦X¨âºØ¤£¦P¿ò¶Ç¯S©Êªº²Ó­M¡A¨Ó¹F¦¨§ïÅÜ¿ò¶Ç§Î½èªº¥Øªº¡C ¥t¥~¡A·L¥Íª«©Î´Óª«ªº²Ó­M¡A¥ç¥i¥H ­ì¥Í½èÅé ªº§Î¦¡¤¬¬Û¿Ä¦X¡A¥H§ïÅܨä¿ò¶Ç©Ê½è¡C Hybridoma§Þ³N¬O70¦~¥N¥ÍĬɳ̭«­n²£¥Í³æ®è§ÜÅ骺¬ã¨s¤èªk¤§¤@,«Ü¤[¥H«e¬ì¾Ç®a´N¦b·Q¦p¦óÅý²Ó­M¤£Â_ªº²£¥Í§ÜÅé.1975¦~,³o­Ó·Qªk³Q

98. Kalender http://www.info-kalender.de/kal/k001223.htm

D i e i n f o k a l e n d e r D e z Januar Februar April Mai ... (suchen) Akihito Inhalt suchen oben *23 Dez 1933 Tokio Staatsspitze Richard Arkwright Inhalt suchen oben *23 Dez 1732 +3 Aug 1792 Cromford/Derby Inhalt suchen oben *23 Dez 1890 +16 Nov 1953 Bundesliga Pierre Eugene Beregovoy Inhalt suchen oben *23 Dez 1925 +1 Mai 1993 Nevers Carla Bruni Inhalt suchen oben *23 Dez 1968 Turin Marlies Deneke 49 Jahre, Bundestagsabge. (PDS) Inhalt suchen oben *23 Dez 1953 Bundestag Albert Ehrenstein 63 Jahre, Schriftsteller Inhalt suchen oben *23 Dez 1886 +8 Apr 1950 New York Pierre Etaix Inhalt suchen oben *23 Dez 1928 Roanne (Lore) Filme Georg Euler Inhalt suchen oben *23 Dez 1905 Bundesliga 42 Jahre, Bundestagsabge. (FDP) Inhalt suchen oben *23 Dez 1960 Bundestag Josef Greindl Inhalt suchen oben *23 Dez 1912 +16 Apr 1993 Wien Harry Guardino Inhalt suchen oben *23 Dez 1925 New York New York. +17 Jul 1995 Palm Springs Kalifornien. Filme Bruno Hampel Inhalt suchen oben *23 Dez 1920 Berlin Elizabeth Hartman Inhalt suchen oben *23 Dez 1941 +10 Jun 1987 Filme Henry Heiseler 52 Jahre, deut.-russ. Schriftsteller Inhalt suchen oben *23 Dez 1875 +25 Nov 1928 Vorderleiten/Kreis Rosenheim Johannes Hoffmann Inhalt suchen oben *23 Dez 1890 +21 Sep 1967 Niels K. Jerne

99. ¿¹¸£³× Translate this page The summary for this Korean page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://preview.britannica.co.kr/spotlights/nobel/list/B16a0097a.html

Niels K(ai) Jerne ¼ÀÚ¸£ ¹Ð½´Å¸ÀÎ, °Ô¿À¸£°Ô½º Äë·¯¿Í ÇÔ²² 1984³â ³ëº§ »ý¸®ÇС¤ÀÇÇлóÀ» °øµ¿ ¼ö»óÇß´Ù. ¿¹¸£³×´Â µ§¸¶Å©ÀÎ ºÎ¸ð¿¡°Ô¼­ ž µ§¸¶Å©¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¶ú´Ù. ³×´ú¶õµåÀÇ ·¹À̵§´ëÇб³¸¦ Á¹¾÷ÇÑ ÈÄ µ§¸¶Å© ±¹¸³Ç÷»¿¬±¸¼Ò(1943~55)¿¡¼­ ÀÏÇß´Ù. 1951³â ÄÚÆæÇÏ°Õ´ëÇб³¿¡¼­ ÀÇ»çÀÚ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç 1956³â ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ ÀÇ·á´ã´ç»ç¹«ÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÓ¸íµÇ¾î 1962³â±îÁö ÀçÁ÷Çß´Ù. 1960³â´ë¿¡´Â Á¦³×¹Ù´ëÇб³¿Í Ææ½Çº£À̴ϾÆÀÇ ÇÇ÷¹ö±×´ëÇб³¿¡¼­ °­ÀÇÇß°í ÇÁ¶ûũǪ¸£Æ®ÀÇ ±«Å×´ëÇб³¿¡¼­ ½ÇÇèÄ¡·áÇб³¼ö·Î ÀÏÇß´Ù. ¿¹¸£³×´Â ¹ÙÁ© ¸é¿ªÇבּ¸¼ÒÀÇ ¼³¸³À» µµ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç ¼ÒÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÏÇß´Ù(1969~80). Æĸ®ÀÇ ÆĽºÅ𸣠¿¬±¸¼Ò¿¡¼­ 1³â µ¿¾È °­ÀÇÇÑ ÈÄ ÀºÅðÇÏ¿© °¡¸£·Î °¬´Ù. ±×¹°¸ÁÀÌ·Ð(network theory)À» Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù.

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von Behring, Emil Adolf Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul Metchnikoff, Elie Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberg Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian Banting, Sir Frederich Grant Macleod, John James Richard Einthoven, Willem Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Adrian, Lord-Edgar Douglas Morgan, Thomas Hunt Whipple, George Hoyt Minot, George Richards Murphy, William Parry Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett Domagk, Gerhard Dam, Henrik Carl Peter Doisy, Edward Adelbert ºñŸ¹Î K ¹ß°ß ºñŸ¹Î KÀÇ È­ÇÐÀû º»¼º ¹ß°ß Erlanger, Joseph Gasser, Herbert Spencer Fleming, Sir Alexander Chain, Sir Ernst Boris Florey, Lord(Howard Walter) Muller, Hermann Joseph X¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àΰø µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ Houssay, Bernardo Alberto

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