81. References L. Goldstein, Roger Guillemin, Roald Hoffmann, robert hofstadter, robert W.Holley, David H. Hubel, Charles B. Huggins, H. Gobind Khorana, Arthur Kornberg, http://cmsalpha.bbcc.ctc.edu/soc/tcas/refer.htm

References for TCAS Cades, Steven 1999. Personal Communication via e-mail August 10, 1999 Dunbar, Robin 1995. The Trouble with Science . Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press Einstein, Albert 1993. "Science and Religion", in The Culture of Science : Essays and Issues for Writers. Edited by John Hatton and Paul Plouffe. New York: Macmillan 1993 Harris, Judith Rich 1998. The Nurture Assumption: Why Children Turn Out the Way They Do. New York: The Free Press Henslin, James M. 2000. Essentials of Sociology, third edition. Boston: Allyn and Bacon Klayman, Slocombe, Lehman and Kaufman 1986. Amicus Curiae Brief of 72 Nobel Laureates...~, No. 85-1513 ( See relevant section from the Amicus below ) For a full reading of the Amicus, go to Amicus Curaie of 72 Nobel Laureates Konner, Melvin 1999 "Darwin's Truth, Jefferson's Vision: Sociobiology and the Politics of Human Nature", American Prospect. Number 45 July/August 1999, page 34 Jefferson, Thomas, 1786,To George Wythe, "Crusade Against Ignorance" in Thomas Jefferson on Education , ed. Gordon C. Lee. 1961 New York: Teachers College Press pages 99-100

82. Robert Hofstadter MSN Encarta hofstadter, robert - Translate this page hofstadter, robert (New York 1915 - Stanford, California 1990), fisico statunitense . Trova altre informazioni su hofstadter, robert http://www.algebra.com/algebra/about/history/Robert-Hofstadter.wikipedia

Robert Hofstadter Regular View Dictionary View (all words explained) Algebra Help my dictionary with pronunciation , wikipedia etc Robert Hofstadter Robert Hofstadter February 5 November 17 ) was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons." He was born in New York City . His parents were Polish Jews who had emigrated to the United States at the turn of the century. Robert Hofstadter is the father of the cognitive scientist and philosopher Douglas R. Hofstadter (born ), probably best known for his Pulitzer Prize -winning book G¶del, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid External link Robert Hofstadter Retrieved from " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter Categories 1915 births 1990 deaths ... Nobel Prize in Physics winners Views Article Discussion Edit this page History Personal tools Create account / log in Navigation Main Page Community portal Current events Recent changes ... Donations Search Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages ... Permanent link In other languages Deutsch Bahasa Indonesia Portuguªs This page was last modified 08:42, 19 August 2005.

83. Hist410_syllabi Thomas A. Bailey, C. Vann Woodward, Richard hofstadter, robert Wiebe, johnHigham, robert A. Skotheim, American Intellectual History and Historians; http://www.cofc.edu/~knees/Hist410_syl.htm

back History 410/Research Seminar Dr. Stuart Knee Gilded Age Through World War II Fall 2003 MWF 12:00-12:50 P.M. Office Hours: MWF 12 Noon - 12:50 p.m. and 1 - 1:50 p.m. Office and Extension: Maybank 311 (843) 953-5938 Course Requirements: A. Active participation in the class will be evaluated in your favor and regular class attendance is required. After three (3) unexcused absences, the student will receive a warning from me that his/her absences are excessive. Additional unexcused absences will result in grade deflation or a determination that the student should receive a "WA." B. Oral participation and conversation: All the readings except the first will become subjects of extended class analysis. After a few weeks of introductory lectures given by me, all students must be prepared to contribute! Each week, two students will lead a particular discussion and debate upon an assigned text with accompanying class debate. To be a discussion leader means that students must have done background research sufficient to place a monograph in context, critique it, and offer the class a short bibliography of similar or related works. Also, all student research will be presented to and discussed by the class before final drafts of the Seminar paper are submitted. C. Seminar Paper: This will be a 25 page paper, topic and focus to be decided in conference with me. There are four general choices as to requirement:

84. Edwards V. Aguillard: Amicus Curiae Brief Of 72 Nobel Laureates robert hofstadter, 1961, hofstadter s measure of nucleons. Donald A. Glaser,1960, Bubble chamber for subatomic study http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/edwards-v-aguillard/amicus1.html

Edwards v. Aguillard: U.S. Supreme Court Decision Formatted for the web by Kenneth Fair Our apologies, but you must have JavaScript enabled to view author contact information. EDWIN W. EDWARDS, in his official capacity as Governor of Louisiana, et al., Appellants, v. DON AGUILLARD, et al., Appellees. No. 85-1513 October Term, 1986 August 18, 1986 On Appeal From the United States Court of Appeals For The Fifth Circuit AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF OF 72 NOBEL LAUREATES, 17 STATE ACADEMIES OF SCIENCE, AND 7 OTHER SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS, IN SUPPORT OF APPELLEES ROBERT A. KLAYMAN, WALTER B. SLOCOMBE TABLE OF AUTHORITIES CASES: Aguillard v. Edwards, 765 F.2d 1251 (5th Cir. 1985) Aguillard v. Treen, No. 81-4787, slip op., (E.D. La. Jan. 10, 1985) Trust of Bingham v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue , 325 U.S. 365 (1945) Bishop v. Wood , 426 U.S. 341 (1976) Brockett v. Spokane Arcades , 472 U.S. 491, 105 S. Ct. 2794 (1985) Burns v. Alcala , 420 U.S. 575 (1975) Epperson v. Arkansas , 393 U.S. 97 (1968) Haring v. Prosise , 462 U.S. 306 (1983) Hendren v. Campbell (Superior Court No. 5, Marion County, Indiana) (April 14, 1977), reprinted in National Association of Biology Teachers, A Compendium of Information on the Theory of Evolution and the Evolution-Creationism Controversy 31 (rev. ed. 1978)

85. Phys. Rev. 98, 217 (1955): Hofstadter And McAllister - Electron Scattering From robert hofstadter and robert W. McAllister; Department of Physics and HighEnergyPhysics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.98.217

Phys. Rev. Lett. Phys. Rev. A Phys. Rev. B Phys. Rev. C Phys. Rev. D Phys. Rev. E Phys. Rev. ST AB Phys. Rev. ST AB Rev. Mod. Phys. Phys. Rev. (Series I) Phys. Rev. Volume: Page/Article: Previous article Next article Issue 1 contents View Page Images PDF (402 kB), or Buy this Article Electron Scattering from the Proton Robert Hofstadter and Robert W. McAllister Department of Physics and High-Energy Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California Received 24 January 1955 URL: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PR/v98/p217 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.98.217 View Page Images PDF (402 kB), or Buy this Article Previous article Next article Issue 1 contents ... [Show References] Requires Subscription [Show Articles Citing This One] Requires Subscription Previous article Next article Issue 1 contents APS ... Search E-mail: prola@aps.org

86. Phys. Rev. Lett. 6, 290 (1961): Hofstadter Et Al. - Dirac And Pauli Form... robert Herman; Research Laboratories, General Motors Corporation, Warren, Michigan R. hofstadter and R. Herman, following Letter Phys. Rev. http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.6.290

Phys. Rev. Lett. Phys. Rev. A Phys. Rev. B Phys. Rev. C Phys. Rev. D Phys. Rev. E Phys. Rev. ST AB Phys. Rev. ST AB Rev. Mod. Phys. Phys. Rev. (Series I) Phys. Rev. Volume: Page/Article: Previous article Next article Issue 6 contents View Page Images PDF (622 kB), or Buy this Article Dirac and Pauli Form Factors of the Neutron R. Hofstadter and C. de Vries Stanford University, Stanford, California Robert Herman Research Laboratories, General Motors Corporation, Warren, Michigan Received 15 February 1961 URL: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v6/p290 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.6.290 On leave from Institute of Nuclear Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. View Page Images PDF (622 kB), or Buy this Article Previous article Next article Issue 6 contents ... [Show References] Requires Subscription [Show Articles Citing This One] Requires Subscription Previous article Next article Issue 6 contents APS ... Search E-mail: prola@aps.org

87. Golem.de - Lexikon Translate this page Dieser Artikel basiert auf dem Artikel robert hofstadter aus der freien robert hofstadter wurde in New York als Sohn jüdischer Auswanderer aus Polen http://lexikon.golem.de/Robert_Hofstadter

News Forum Archiv Markt ... Impressum Lexikon-Suche Lizenz Dieser Artikel basiert auf dem Artikel Robert Hofstadter aus der freien Enzyklopädie Wikipedia und steht unter der GNU Lizenz für freie Dokumentation . In der Wikipedia ist eine Liste der Autoren verfügbar, dort kann man den Artikel bearbeiten Letzte Meldungen Camino-Browser 1.0 - Erste Alpha-Version erschienen Microsoft setzt auf OpenSearch ... Originalartikel Lexikon: Robert Hofstadter Robert Hofstadter 5. Februar in New York City 17. November in Stanford Kalifornien ) war ein US-amerikanischer Physiker . Er erhielt den Elektronenstreuung an Atomkernen und seine dadurch gewonnen Entdeckungen, die die Struktur des Atomkerns betreffen". Robert Hofstadter wurde in New York als Sohn Auswanderer aus Polen geboren, die um die Jahrhundertwende nach Amerika emigriert waren. promovierte Hofstadter an der 2. Weltkriegs arbeitete er an Infrarotstrahlung Hofstadter lehrte zwischen und an der . Hier verwendete er einen linearen Elektronenbeschleuniger, um die Bestandteile von Atomkernen zu messen und zu erforschen. Seinerzeit wurden die Protonen Neutronen und Elektronen Pi-Mesonen umgeben ist. Beim Proton ist diese Wolke neutral, beim Neutron ist diese Wolke negativ geladen.

88. Index To Scientists And Engineers Biographical File (Library Of Congress) HOFF, NICHOLAS J. BIB. HOFMANN, KLAUS BIB. hofstadter, robert P. HOLBROOK, GEORGE E.P, BIB. HOLLAENDER, ALEXANDER P, BIB. HOLTFRETER, JOHANNES P, BIO, BIB http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/sci-eng-em.html

Index to the Scientists and Engineers Biographical File About the Scientists and Engineers Biographical File What is the Scientists and Engineers Biographical File? It is a collection of hard copy files with information on scientists who were prominent in the early 1970s. It consists of folders containing photographs, biographical information and bibliographies of 1200 American and 100 foreign scientists and engineers. How was the collection formed? The collection was formed during the years 1972 - 75. The Science and Technology Division contacted well known and lesser known scientists and engineers of the mid-twentieth century, and asked them to donate the materials. Those asked included: Members of the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineers Scientists listed in Who's Who in Science and Engineers of Distinction Nobel Prize recipients and winners of the National Medal for Science Members of Scientists in Search of Their Consciences. Who should use the The Scientists and Engineers Biographical File?

89. Fluid Concepts And Creative Analogies (David Chalmers, robert French, and Douglas hofstadter) (Douglas hofstadterand robert French); Preface 9 The Knotty Problem of Evaluating Research in http://www.cogsci.indiana.edu/fcca.html

Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies Douglas Hofstadter's new book is called Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanisms of Thought . While the first two books, Goedel, Escher, Bach and Metamagical Themas discussed a number of ideas relevant to artificial intelligence and cognitive science, such as recursivity and emergent behavior, the new book looks back from the perspective of having grappled with those ideas in the course of implementing actual computer models. Programs that model creativity and analogy-making have been designed by Doug and his graduate students, and the story of their past, present and future development is the subject of the book, co-authored by the students in the Fluid Analogies Research Group (FARG). See the table of contents The book is available through Basic Books (a division of HarperCollins ISBN #0-465-05154-5 . To order by phone, call (212) 207-7057 or FAX (212) 207-7203. Table of Contents Prologue: The Why, the When, the Where, and the Who of This Book Chapter 1: To Seek Whence Cometh a Sequence Douglas Hofstadter Preface 2: The Unconscious Juggling of Mental Objects Chapter 2: The Architecture of Jumbo Douglas Hofstadter Preface 3: Arithmetical Play and Nondeterminism Chapter 3: Numbo: A Study in Cognition and Recognition (Daniel Defays) Preface 4: The Ineradicable Eliza Effect and Its Dangers Chapter 4: High-level Perception, Representation, and Analogy: A Critique of Artificial-Intelligence Methodology

90. DESYs KworkQuark - Thementour: Vom Atomkern Zu Den Quarks Translate this page Foto robert hofstadter. robert hofstadter (1915-1990). Quelle aip06. Damals schossein Team um den Physiker robert hofstadter Elektronen auf ein http://kworkquark.net/thementouren/streuexperimente2/alle/wissensdurst2.html

Anmelden Registrieren Wozu? klein mittel Was ist das? Streuexperimente Vom Atomkern zu den Quarks Der Kern der Dinge Modell-Wettbewerb HERA KworkQuarkQuiz Alles anzeigen Startseite Thementouren Streuexperimente Vom Atomkern zu den Quarks Vom Atomkern zu den Quarks vorherige Seite Der Kern der Dinge Als sie Goldatome mit Teilchen beschossen, kam den Forschern ein Bruchteil wieder entgegen. Daraus kombinierten sie: Im Inneren der Atome muss es einen Kern geben. Als Teilchenphysik noch ein Labor passte: der Rutherfordsche Streuversuch. Modell-Wettbewerb Vermesser des Atoms: Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937). Quelle aip23 Beim Beschuss eines solchen Rosinenkuchens mit Teilchen, die viel schwerer als die Elektronen (Rosinen) sind, werden die Teilchen kaum abgelenkt, wie Rechnungen zeigen. Rutherford, die Zweite Robert Hofstadter (1915-1990). Quelle aip06 Das Proton von innen Dazu brauchte man jedoch mehr Energie. Die entsprechend leistungsstarken Beschleuniger wurden in den 1960er Jahren am SLAC in Kalifornien und bei DESY in Hamburg gebaut. HERA Aber auch der Austausch eines Zs kann bei HERA vonstatten gehen.

91. My Little Chickadee More on Douglas hofstadter from The New York Times Archives He is preparedto consign robert Pinsky to the ninth circle of hell for translating Dante http://www.nytimes.com/books/97/07/20/reviews/970720.20altert.html

92. Piergiorgio Odifreddi - Intervista A Douglas Hofstadter Translate this page «Vorrei cominciare da suo padre, robert hofstadter, che vinse il premio Nobelnel 1961 per le sue ricerche sulla struttura dei nucleoni (protoni e neutroni) http://www.neuroingegneria.com/art/Intervista a Douglas Hofstadter/15.php

Intelligenza Artificiale :: Neuroscienze :: Scienze Cognitive :: Psicologia :: Neuropsicologia :: Comunicazione :: Formazione :: Relazioni :: PNL Magazine Online di Psicologia, Intelligenza Artificiale, Neuroscienze e Scienze Cognitive CERCA: IN Database Articoli Directory Web MAIN Contatti Presentazione Collaborazioni Forum ... SETI@Home Group ARTICOLI I.A. Scienze Cognitive Neuropsicologia Filosofia della Mente ... etc. SPOT Chi Cerca Trova Trovamelo.net Film - DVD - VHS Prodotti Ufficio Tutto Shopping Frasi d'Amore Acquisti Online Frasi di Festa Freudino.com Rosetta Rizzo.it Link Sponsorizzato Crea il tuo gioiello su misura ! Versione Stampabile Intervista a Douglas Hofstadter di Piergiorgio Odifreddi Se oggi la logica e alcune delle sue idee epocali sono note a un vasto pubblico, anche non scientifico, lo si deve soprattutto a «Gödel, Escher e Bach» di Douglas Hofstadter, che ha esibito una rete di connessioni, spesso insospettate e sorprendenti, fra i linguaggi naturali, artistici, logici, biologici, informatici e artificiali, ed è valso al suo autore il Premio Pulitzer nel 1980. Sulla scia del successo del libro, e approfittando del pensionamento del mitico Martin Gardner, per due anni e mezzo «Scientific American» ha affidato a Hofstadter la rubrica mensile di (ri)creazione matematica. I suoi contributi, riuniti in un altro singolare volume dal titolo «Temi metamagici», lo hanno definitivamente trasformato in un «cult symbol» della divulgazione scientifica.

93. The Political Graveyard: Index To Politicians: Hoffmann To Hofstra hofstadter, Samuel H. (b. 1894) — of Manhattan, New York County, NY Born inAustria, 1894. Hofstetter, robert M. — of Covington, Kenton County, Ky. http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hoffner-hofstra.html

Questions? Return to The Political Graveyard main page Index to Politicians: Hoffmann to Hofstra Hoffmann, Erich W. A. Tirana Presumed deceased Burial location unknown Hoffmann, Jeff . Still living as of 2000. Hoffmann, Walter F. Passaic County , N.J. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from New Jersey, . Still living as of 1980. Hoffmann, Walter W. Rio de Janeiro , 1943. Still living as of 1943. Hoffner, Buckshot See S. F. Buckshot Hoffner Hoffner, S. F. Buckshot U.S. Representative from North Dakota 1st District, 1966. Still living as of 1966. Hofford, George E. Harrison County , W.Va. Republican. Candidate for West Virginia state house of delegates from Harrison County, 1966. Still living as of 1966. HOFFPOWER: See also Otis Hoffpower Lee Hofheinz, Fred (b. 1938) Harris County , Tex. Born in . Nephew of Roy Hofheinz Mayor of Houston, Tex. , 1974-77. Still living as of 2002. Hofheinz, Roy Harris County , Tex. Uncle of Fred Hofheinz Mayor of Houston, Tex. , 1953-54. Still living as of 1954. Hofherr, Peter . Still living as of 2000. Hofma, Edward

94. Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid A review of Douglas R. hofstadter s Gödel, Escher, Bach done by robert Frenchand Jacqueline Henry with the help of hofstadter himself and published in http://www.forum2.org/tal/books/geb.html

Douglas R. Hofstadter Basic Books, 1979 (Pulitzer Prize Winner, 1980) "A METAPHORICAL FUGUE ON MINDS AND MACHINES, IN THE SPIRIT OF LEWIS CARROLL" REVIEWED BY TAL COHEN ALSO BY DOUGLAS R. HOFSTADTER Hofstadter's latest book, Le Ton beau de Marot , is in many ways a work of art, similar to GEB . It also deals with the subject of "self", though it approaches it from a different angle. Metamagical Themas: Questing for the Essence of Mind and Pattern is a collection of Hofstadter's monthly " Metamagical Themas " column in Scientific American during the early '80s. Co-edited with Daniel C. Dennett, The Mind's I: Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul is a collection of essays by noted writers about self and soul. Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanisms of Thought , written with the Fluid Analogies Research Group, includes a serious discussion of Hofstadter's research work. GEB covers a very wide and diverse array of subjects, and there are few other books that are similar in scope. Depending on what aspects of GEB you liked, you will probably find pointers in

95. Douglas Hofstadter `Douglas Richard hofstadter en `robert hofstadter , in Who s who in America,45th ed., 19881989, vol. 1. Wilmette (Ill.), Marquis Who s Who, 1988, blz. http://www.tbm.tudelft.nl/webstaf/gertjanl/hofstadter.html

DOUGLAS HOFSTADTER Gert-Jan Lokhorst Oct 1989, May 1993 G.J.C. Lokhorst. Douglas Hofstadter. In Kritisch Denkerslexicon , pp. 1-13. Samsom, Alphen aan den Rijn, October 1989. ISBN 90-6500-734-2. Biografie Douglas Richard Hofstadter wordt op 15 februari 1945 in New York City geboren als de oudste zoon van Robert Hofstadter en Nancy Givan. Douglas' vader (1915) is een vooraanstaand kernfysicus: in 1961 zal hij de Nobel-prijs krijgen voor zijn ontdekkingen op het gebied van de structuren van atoomkernen, protonen en neutronen. Een paar jaren na de komst van Douglas wordt het gezin nog uitgebreid met twee meisjes. Het ziet er aanvankelijk naar uit dat Douglas Hofstadter dezelfde loopbaan zal kiezen als zijn vader. In 1965 haalt hij het kandidaatsexamen wiskunde aan Stanford University, waar zijn vader hoogleraar in de fysica is. Aan de universiteit van Oregon doet hij in 1972 doctoraalexamen natuurkunde en promoveert hij in 1975 tot doctor in de fysica op een proefschrift over de energieniveaus van electronen die zich in een kristal bewegen dat zich in een magnetisch veld bevindt. . De eerste versie van dit boek stamt al uit de tijd van zijn natuurkunde-studie; de eerste versie van 250 bladzijden schrijft hij in slechts twee maanden. Het kost Hofstadter aanvankelijk echter moeite de juiste populariserende toon te vinden: het boek moet begrijpelijk zijn voor leken zonder neerbuigend te zijn en tegelijk amusant zijn voor ingewijden. Na het werk twee keer te hebben herschreven meent Hofstadter eindelijk de juiste balans te hebben gevonden, zodat het in 1979 kan verschijnen. De omvang is inmiddels toegenomen tot 777 bladzijden.

96. Douglas Hofstadter, Gödel, Escher, Bach Enter student and sometimes Zen disciple robert Sim. Rob Sim Hey, bigG, It was Douglas hofstadter s Gödel, Escher, Bach An Eternal Golden Braid. http://www.cim.mcgill.ca/~simra/books/Hofstadter-Godel_Escher_Bach.html

Douglas Hofstadter: October 30, 2001 Professor Hofstadter is sitting in his office at Indiana University, mulling over the nature of consciousness. He appears to have a bit of a cold. Enter his new graduate student, Mis Tre Bor. Mis Bor : Professor Hofstatder? Dr. H : de infinik recursion og de Escher painding is an analogy ub de consious ming- Hmm? Oh! Mis Bor, how do you do, what's this you hab for me? Mis Bor : Oh, it's nothing really, just a short dialogue I wrote about your book, . I wonder if you might like to read it. Dr. H. : Certainly! Let's hab a loog. Dr H. commences to read.. God, with a long white beard and fierce countenance is seated in a chair. The Almighty is wearing a straightjacket. Enter student and sometimes Zen disciple Robert Sim. Rob Sim : Hey, big-G, how's it going? God : Miserably! My followers continue to tie me up in knots. Every day, someone else throws The Book at me. RS : Which Book is that? God : It's just a figure of speech. Look at me! How can I be the Supreme Being and when all people want me to do is validate their loony religious claims. Who comes up with this stuff, anyways? RS : Beats me. Say, all this talk about books reminds me of a great book I just finished reading. Honestly, it took me longer to finish than your collected works.

97. Nobel-premiarii En Fiziko - Wikipedio 1961 – hofstadter, robert Mössbauer, Rudolf Ludwig 1962 – Landau, Lev D.1963 – Wigner, Eugene Paul - Goeppert, Maria - Jensen, J. Hans D. http://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-premiarii_en_fiziko

Nobel-premiarii en fiziko From Wikipedia Nobel-premio esas donita da Nobel-fonduro Nobel-premiarii en fiziko – von R¶ntgen, Wilhelm C. – Lorentz, H. A. - Zeeman, P. – Curie, Marie - Becquerel, A. H. – Rayleigh, John Willian Strutt – von Lenard, Ph. – Thomson, J. J. – Michelson, Albert A. – Lippman, Gabriel – Marconi, G. - Braun, C. F. – van der Waals, J. D. – Wien, W. – Dal©n, G. – Kamerling-Onnes, H. – von Laue, M. – Bragg, W. H. - Bragg, W. L. – (ne premiizita) – Barkla, Ch. – Planck, M. – Stark, J. – Guillaume, Ch. E. – Einstein, Albert – Bohr, Niels – Millikan, Robert A. – Siegbahn, M. – Franck, J. - Hertz, G. – Perrin, J. – Compton, A. H. - Wilson, C. Th. R. – Richardson, O. W. – de Broglie, L. V. – Raman, Ch. V. – (ne premiizita) – Heisenberg, W. – Schr¶dinger, E. - Dirac, P. A. M. – (ne premiizita) – Chadwick, J. – Hess, V. F. - Anderson, C. D. – Davidsson, C. J. - Thomson, G. P. – Fermi, E. – Lawrence, E. O. – (ne premiizita) – Stern, O.

98. Nobel-díjasok 1961 hofstadter, robert (1915, USA); Mössbauer, Rudolf (1929-, NSZK) hofstadtera Nobel-díjat az atommag elektromos rezgéseinek úttöro jelentoségu http://www.szulocsatorna.hu/fizika/atom/nobel.htm

Nobel-díjasok az atomfizikában Készítette : Porkoláb Tamás 1901 Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad (1845-1923, Német Birodalom): "a róla elnevezett sugarak fölfedezésével szerzett rendkívüli érdemeinek elismeréseként". 1903 Becquerel, Antoine Henri (1852-1908, Franciaország); Curie, Pierre (1859-1906, Franciaország) és Curie, Marie szül. Sklodowska (1867-1934, Franciaország): Becqerel a Nobel-díjat "a spontán radioaktivitás fölfedezésével nyújtott rendkívüli tejesítményének elismeréseként" nyerte el. Marie és Pierre Curie "a Henri Becquerel által fölfedezett sugárzási jelenségekre vonatkozó együttes vizsgálataikért kapták a díjat. 1905 Lenard, Philipp (1862-1947, Német Birodalom): "a katódsugarakkal összefüggõ munkáiért". 1906 Thomson, Sir Joseph John (1856-1940, Anglia) : "a gázokon áthaladó elektromosság elméleti és kísérleti vizsgálataival szerzett érdemei elismeréséül". 1914 Laue, Max von (1879-1960, Német Birodalom): "a kristályokon áthaladó röntgensugarak elhajlásának fölfedezéséért". 1915 Bragg, William Henry (1862-1942, Anglia);

99. Douglas L. Hofstadter Douglas R. hofstadter 1945ben New York-ban született, robert hofstadter Nobel-díjasfizikus fia. Tanulmányait 1965-ig a Stanford Egyetemen, 1972-ig pedig http://members.iif.hu/visontay/ponticulus/typotex/hofstadter.html

DOUGLAS R. HOFSTADTER Douglas R. Hofstadter 1945-ben New York-ban sz¼letett, Robert Hofstadter Nobel-d­jas fizikus fia. Tanulm¡nyait 1965-ig a Stanford Egyetemen, 1972-ig pedig az Oregon Egyetemen folytatta, ahol azut¡n 1975-ben doktor¡lt. Tov¡bbi ¡llom¡sok: Regensburg-i Egyetem; Bloomington; Indiana University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Michigan-i Egyetem. Tagja az Amerikai Komputergy¡rt³k Sz¶vets©g©nek ©s a Kognit­v Tudom¡nyok T¡rsas¡gnak. 1979-ben a term©szettudom¡nyos kateg³ri¡ban a K¶nyvkritikusok D­j¡t, 1980-ban Pulitzer-d­jat, ©s az Amerikai K¶nyvkit¼ntet©st kapta meg, s mindezt a G¶del, Escher, Bach c­mű mű elismer©sek©nt. Tov¡bbi publik¡ci³i: Hofstadter, D. R. — Dennett, D.C. (eds) (1981): New York: Basic Books. Hofstadter, D. R. (1985): Metamagical Themas: Questing for the Essence of Mind and Pattern. New York: Basic Books. Fluid Concepts and Creatiue Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanisms of Thoughts. New York: Basic Books G¶del, Escher, Bach: Egybefont gondolatok birodalma

100. Skolavpohode.cz hofstadter, robert (19151990). Americký vedec, který sdílí Nobelovu cenu zafyziku pro rok 1961 s Rudolfem Mössbauerem z Nemecka za výzkum struktury http://www.skolavpohode.cz/clanek.asp?polozkaID=3659

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