81. Bio 104 Signal Transduction Lecture Stark The 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine was was awarded jointly to sirJOHN CAREW ECCLES , sir alan lloyd hodgkin and sir ANDREW FIELDING HUXLEY http://starklab.slu.edu/Bio104/Signal.htm

Signal transduction Campbell and Reece, Chapter 11 The plasmalemma (cell membrane) makes a barrier. Already, we covered how specific molecules (channels) can make membrane permeable to ions. That allows electrical excitability. Now we cover other widespread ways to get signals across the membrane. TRANSPARENCY (Fig. 11.3) there are several kinds of ways to get signals around the body, the most famous of which are synapses from one nerve cell to another (or to another kind of cell) and hormones. Endocrine glands (as opposed to exocrine glands that have ducts like those involved in digestive secretions) secrete into the blood stream. Although the figure implies that the hormone goes into the cell, as is the case with steroids (lipids that can cross the hydrophobic membrane) this chapter covers membrane receptors. TRANSPARENCY (Fig. 11.9) some receptors are channels, including many famous neurotransmitter receptors The 1991 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine was awarded jointly to ERWIN NEHER and BERT SAKMANN for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells. The 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine was was awarded jointly to: SIR JOHN CAREW ECCLES , SIR ALAN LLOYD HODGKIN and SIR ANDREW FIELDING HUXLEY for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in

82. Nobel Prize: Medicine Timeline Translate this page sir John Carew Eccles, alan lloyd hodgkin, Andrew Fielding Huxley. 1962.Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0313040/medtl.html

Year Medicine Prize Winner Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy (Tim) Hunt, Sir Paul M. Nurse Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel Günter Blobel ... Stanley B. Prusiner Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings Susumu Tonegawa Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein Barbara McClintock Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek

83. Premios Nobel De Medicina hodgkin, sir alan lloyd; Huxley, sir Andrew Fielding.1964, Bloch, Konrad; Lynen, Feodor. 1965, Jacob, Francois; Lwoff, Andre; http://fai.unne.edu.ar/biologia/basicos/nobeles/nobelmed.htm

Premios Nobel de Medicina PRINCIPAL ÍNDICE Notas [ Nobel Medicina ] Nobel Química Tema Ganador Behring, Emil Adolf Von Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y.; Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul; Metchnikoff, Ilya Ilyich Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Barany, Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberger Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz; Banting, Sir Frederick Grant; Macleod, John James Richard; Einthoven, Willem; Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas; Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Morgan, Thomas Hunt Minot, George Richards; Murphy, William Parry; Whipple, George Hoyt Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto Nagyrapolt, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Von Heymans, Corneille Jean Francois Domagk, Gerhard

84. Géniesenherbe.org - GEH Théorie Translate this page 1963, sir alan lloyd hodgkin (Grande-Bretagne), sir Andrew FieldingHuxley (Grande-Bretagne) et sir John Carew Eccles (Australie) http://www.geniesenherbe.org/theorie/prix/nobmed.html

@import url("../../style.css"); Page d'accueil Quoi de neuf? Actualité Nous écrire ... GEH sur la Toile Ce site est hébergé par h-f.net Lauréats du prix Nobel de physiologie et médecine Le prix Nobel de physiologie et médecine est attribué par l' Assemblée Nobel de l'Institut Karolinska , à Stockholm. Année Récipiendaire Emil Adolf von Berhing (Allemagne) sir Ronald Ross (Grande-Bretagne) Niels Ryberg Finsen (Danemark) Ivan Petrovitch Pavlov (Russie) Robert Koch (Allemagne) Camilio Golgi (Italie) et Santiago Ramon y Cajal (Espagne) Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (France) Paul Ehrlich (Allemagne) et Elie Metchnikov (Russie) Theodor Emil Kocher (Suisse) Albericht Kossel (Allemagne) Alivar Gullstrand (Suède) Alexis Carrel (France) Charles Robert Richet (France) Robert Bárány (Autriche-Hongrie) NON ATTRIBUÉ NON ATTRIBUÉ NON ATTRIBUÉ NON ATTRIBUÉ Jules Bordet (Belgique) Schack August Steenberg Kroch (Danemark) NON ATTRIBUÉ sir Archibald Vivian Hill (Grande-Bretagne) et Otto F. Meyerhof (Allemagne) sir Frederic Grant Banting (Canada) et John James Richard Macleod (Canada) Willem Einthoven (Pays-Bas) NON ATTRIBUÉ Johannes Anreas Grib Fibiger (Danemark) Julius Wagner von Jauregg (Autriche) Charles Jules Henri Nicolle (France), pour ses travaux sur le typhus.

85. GRANDS SAVANTS - PRIX - PRIX NOBEL - 2 Translate this page 63 sir John Carew Eccles (1903-97, Austr.), sir alan lloyd hodgkin (1914-98),sir Andrew Fielding Huxley (1917, Angl.). 64 Konrad Bloch (1912-2000, http://www.quid.fr/2005/06_05.htm

Accueil Tout sur tout Villes et villages de France Atlas Sélections Web ... Vente Garanti livres dvd cd portables ... tous les produits Aujourd'hui Jeudi 15 Septembre St Roland Quid 2005 36 860 Villes et Villages Atlas du Monde Quid Premium Mon compte Renouvellement Support / Questions Quelques inventions et découvertes ... Autres prix Contact Annoncer sur Quid Écrire à Quid Quid 2005 - Table générale GRANDS SAVANTS ... PRIX Possesseur de Quid 2005 ? 3 mois d'accès à www.quid.fr offerts PRIX NOBEL - 1 PRIX NOBEL - 3 Cher internaute, pour accéder aux données de Quid 2005, il vous suffit d'obtenir un code d'accès comme indiqué ci-dessous. 2 heure(s) indivisibles pour 1.80 euro(s) 3 mois pour 7.95 euro(s) Un an pour 14.95 euro(s) Un an multipostes 3 mois offerts Veuillez saisir votre code d'accès si vous disposez déjà de celui-ci : Code d'accès oublié ? Veuillez cliquer ici LAURÉATS DU PRIX NOBEL xos xoxoéxos xoxoçxos xoxo xoxoxoés xo xoxo. CHIMIE xoxoxos xon't xoxo (1852-1911, Néxol.). xoxo xoxoxor (1852-1919, xol.). xoxoxo xoxoxoxos (1859-1927, xoé.). xor xoxoxom xoxoxo (1852-1916, xoxo.).

86. SIR ALAN LLOYD HODGKIN Meaning And Definition - Dictionary - ELook.org Nobelpreisträger Translate this page 1963 sir John Carew Eccles, alan lloyd hodgkin, Andrew Fielding Huxley 1964 KonradBloch, Feodor Lynen 1965 François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod http://www.elook.org/dictionary/sir-alan-lloyd-hodgkin.html

eLook Home eLook Online Dictionary Search Online Dictionary More Resources Information US City Data Worldwide Weather Entertainment Video Game Cheats Food Nutrition Recipes Literature Literature Reference Computing Dictionary Internet Encyclopedia Programming Reference ... Thesaurus By Letter: Non-alphabet A B C ... Email this page to a friend SIR ALAN LLOYD HODGKIN Definition: [noun] English physiologist who, with Andrew Huxley, discovered the role of potassium and sodium atoms in the transmission of the nerve impulse (born in 1914) Synonyms: Hodgkin Alan Hodgkin Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Synonyms: Search for synonyms for SIR ALAN LLOYD HODGKIN eLook Home eLook Online Dictionary Search Online Dictionary ... Contact

87. Premi Nobel De Medicina O Fisiologia - Viquipèdia Feodor Lynen 1963 sir John Carew Eccles, alan lloyd hodgkin, Andrew FieldingHuxley 1962 Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Medicina_o_Fisiologia

Ho hem aconseguit! S'han recollit m©s de 240.000 US$ durant els 21 dies de recollida de fons . Gr cies! Els donatius encara s³n benvinguts i a m©s podeu adquirir articles de la botiga Wikimedia Premi Nobel de Medicina o Fisiologia De Viquip¨dia Guanyadors del premi Nobel de Medicina o Fisiologia Linda B. Buck i Richard Axel ; pel descobriment dels receptors odor­fics i la organitzaci³ del olfacte Paul Lauterbur i Sir Peter Mansfield ; pels seus descobriments en el camp de la imatge per resson ncia magn¨tica Sydney Brenner H. Robert Horvitz John E. Sulston ; Per establir l'ordre prec­s en el qual les c¨l·lules del cuc C. elegans es divideixen i moren, i per elucidar el proc©s de la mort cel·lular programada ( apopt²sis Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt, Paul M. Nurse Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R Kandel G¼nter Blobel Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad Stanley B. Prusiner Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Christiane N¼sslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell

88. Nobelprijs Voor De Fysiologie Of Geneeskunde - Wikipedia 1963 sir John Carew Eccles (Aus), alan lloyd hodgkin (GB), Andrew FieldingHuxley (GB). 1962 Francis Crick (GB), James Dewey Watson (VS), Maurice Hugh http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_de_Fysiologie_of_Geneeskunde

Nobelprijs voor de Fysiologie of Geneeskunde Zie ook: Nobelprijs en Alfred Nobel Richard Axel en Linda Buck "voor hun ontdekking van geurreceptoren en de opbouw van het reukzintuigsysteem bij mensen". Paul Lauterbur en Peter Mansfield "Voor hun ontdekkingen op het gebied van de magnetische resonatietomografie Sydney Brenner H. Robert Horvitz John E. Sulston "voor hun ontdekkingen betreffende de genetische regulatie van de orgaanontwikkeling en de geprogrammeerde celdood". Leland H. Hartwell (VS), Timothy Hunt (GB), Paul M. Nurse (GB) "voor hun ontdekking van belangrijke regulatoren in het celdelingsproces Arvid Carlsson Paul Greengard Eric Kandel "voor hun ontdekkingen over de signaaloverdracht in het zenuwstelsel G¼nter Blobel "voor de ontdekking dat eiwitten intrinsieke signalen hebben die hun transport en plaats binnen de (biologie) regelen". Robert F. Furchgott Louis J. Ignarro Ferid Murad "voor hun ontdekkingen met betrekking tot stikstofoxide (NO) als signaalmolecuul in het cardiovasculaire systeem". Stanley B. Prusiner "voor zijn ontdekking van prionen - een nieuw biologisch infectieprincipe".

89. Alan L. Hodgkin - Biography alan lloyd hodgkin was born in Banbury, Oxfordshire, on February 5th, 1914. alan lloyd hodgkin was educated at the Downs School, Malvern (19231927), http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1963/hodgkin-bio.html

HOME SITE HELP ABOUT SEARCH ... EDUCATIONAL Alan Lloyd Hodgkin J. J. Thomson Rutherford Aston , Eddington, Hopkins , G. H. Hardy and Adrian . In the Physiological Laboratory he learnt about cable-theory from Rushton and about amplifiers from Matthews, Grey Walter and Rawdon-Smith. A. V. Hill , who refereed his fellowship thesis, had lent a copy to Gasser and this resulted in an invitation to work in the latter's laboratory at the Rockefeller Institute in New York. During that period (1937-1938) Hodgkin spent several weeks with K. S. Cole at Woods Hole and there he learnt how to dissect squid axons. He returned to Cambridge in 1938 and in the following year started a collaboration with A. F. Huxley , whom he had the good fortune to teach. During the first few months of the war Hodgkin worked on aviation medicine with Matthews at Farnborough and from February 1940 to July 1945 in various parts of England on airborne radar. The project with which he was most concerned was the development of a scanning and display system for a 10-cm detection system in night-fighters. After the war Hodgkin returned to Cambridge where he held a teaching post in the Physiology Laboratory; A. F. Huxley returned a few months later and they continued the collaboration which started before the war. R. D. Keynes joined them a year later and there was soon a small group interested in ionic mechanisms in living cells. Lord Adrian greatly assisted the progress, partly by lightening the teaching load and partly by arranging with the Rockefeller Foundation for a generous grant to support the work; later help was received from other bodies, particularly the Nuffield Foundation and the Royal Society. Most of the experiments on giant nerve fibres had to be done at a Marine Station, and since 1947 Hodgkin has usually spent two or three months each year at the Laboratory of the Marine Biological Association, Plymouth, where he has received much help from the director and the staff of that laboratory.

90. Lexikon Alan Lloyd Hodgkin http://lexikon.freenet.de/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin

E-Mail Mitglieder Community Suche ... Hilfe document.write(''); im Web in freenet.de in Shopping Branchen Lexikon Artikel nach Themen alphabetischer Index Artikel in Kategorien Weitere Themen Sarah und Marc: Erbkrankheit bedroht junges Familiengl¼ck Sexy Werbung f¼r neuen Duft: Shania Twain als Cowgirl IAA-Hingucker: AC Schnitzer motzt den BMW M6 auf Photoshow Elite: So bringt Nero Ord- nung in Ihre Fotos ... Filesharing: Jetzt wird im groŸen Stil zu Kasse gebeten! Sie sind hier: Startseite Lexikon Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin 5. Februar in Banbury Oxfordshire 20. Dezember ) war ein englischer Biochemiker , der gemeinsam mit Sir John Carew Eccles und Andrew Fielding Huxley f¼r die "Entdeckungen ¼ber den Ionen-Mechanismus, der sich bei der Erregung und Hemmung in den peripheren und zentralen Bereichen der Nervenzellenmembran abspielt" mit dem Nobelpreis f¼r Physiologie oder Medizin geehrt wurde. Hodgkin besuchte die Downs School in Malvern (1923-1927), die Greshams School in Holt (1927-1932) und danach das Trinity College in Cambridge (1932-1936), wo er Biologie und Chemie belegte. Nach einer Einladung zur Arbeit am

91. ComputerBase - Lexikon: Alan Lloyd Hodgkin http://www.computerbase.de/lexikon/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin

Impressum Werbung Kontakt News ... Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin 5. Februar in Banbury Oxfordshire England 20. Dezember in Cambridge , England) war ein englischer Biochemiker , der gemeinsam mit Sir John Carew Eccles und Andrew Fielding Huxley Nervenzellenmembran abspielt" mit dem geehrt wurde. Hodgkin besuchte die Downs School in Malvern (1923-1927), die Greshams School in Holt (1927-1932) und danach das Trinity College in Cambridge (1932-1936), wo er Biologie und Chemie belegte. Nach einer Einladung zur Arbeit am Rockefeller Institute wurde er ein Mitglied der Royal Society , eine Vielzahl an Ehrungen folgte. Nobelpreis Riesenaxonen von Tintenfischen Zusammen mit Andrew Fielding Huxley entwickelte er das Hodgkin-Huxley-Modell Neuroinformatik bedeutend ist. Personendaten NAME Hodgkin, Alan Lloyd ALTERNATIVNAMEN KURZBESCHREIBUNG GEBURTSDATUM 5. Februar GEBURTSORT Banbury Oxfordshire STERBEDATUM 20. Dezember STERBEORT Cambridge (England) Von " http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin Einordnung Mann Brite ... Gestorben 1998 Dieser Artikel ist eine Kopie aus der freien Enzyklopädie Wikipedia . Am Original-Artikel kann jeder Korrekturen und Ergänzungen vornehmen. Unsere Kopie wird alle paar Wochen mit dem Original synchronisiert. Weitere Informationen befinden sich oben rechts im Seitenstreifen.

92. University Of Dundee Fine Art Collection Susan Hillingworth, Adeline S, hodgkin, sir Howard (1932 ) Holmes, Ian Smith, alan Smith, Barbara Smith, Dale Smith, G Smith, Ian McKenzie (1935- http://www.dundee.ac.uk/museum/artists.htm

access keys text only Museum Homepage ARMMS Homepage ... Archive Collections Artists A B C D ... Z A Abramson, Susan Ackermann, Gerald Adams, George Adams, Isobel M. Adamson, David Comba. (1859-1926) Ahiddie, D. Aiken, John Macdonald. (1880-1961) Alderslade, Sam J Alexander, Dorothy Alison, Henry Young (1889-1972) Allan, Alexander Allan, David. (1744-1796) Allan, Peter Allan, Robert Weir (1851-1942) Allison, Elaine Alloway, Tina Alton, Norman Anderson, Anne Anderson, Jennifer Anderson, Martyn Anderson, Martyn, A. Anderson, Robin Anderson, Susan Anstice, Christian Appleby, Wilfred E Armitage, David Armstrong, Tim Ashby, Derek Astrom, Malena B C D E Eadie, Ian Gilbert Marr (1913-1973) Eardley, Joan. (1921-1963) East. RA, Alfred. (1849-1913) Eddis, Eden Upton. (1812-1901) Edmunds, Rothnie Edwards, P. Esson ?, Allan Etty. RA, William. (1787-1849) Evans, David Evans, Imogen Ewart, David Shanks ARSA. (1901-1965) F G H I Ingles, Frances Inglis, Matthew Innes, Callum Irons, Neil Irvine, Dawn Irvine, Jill J K Kaul, Patricia Kay, Archibald (1860-1935) Kay, I Kay, Carol Keeble, Sean Keillor, Frances. Kelly, Christopher J Kempsell, Kim Kerr, Henry W (1857-1936) Kerr, Mike Kerr, Stephen Kilgour, Alison E King, Alison Kings, Tarka (1961- ) Kinnear, Ian Kinnear, Leslie Gordon (1901-1976) Kirchner, F Kirk, Douglas Kirk, Richard Kirkwood, John Kitaj, R B Knox, Jack Knox, Jean Kollak, A. Kookum, U. Koterski, Gregory Koumides. Kyle, Hugh

93. Famous Oxonians: About Oxford University - University Of Oxford Central Web Page Thomas de Quincey, author; sir Robert Peel, UK Prime Minister, historian;WH Auden, poet; sir Isaiah Berlin, philosopher; Dorothy hodgkin, chemist, http://www.ox.ac.uk/aboutoxford/famous.shtml

Quick links: Search Contact search Latest News FAQ Information about: About Oxford University Research Innovation Colleges ... Job Opportunities Famous Oxonians Oxford University About Oxford University > Famous Oxonians Throughout its history, Oxford has produced gifted men and women in every sphere of human endeavour who have studied or taught at the University. Among these are six kings, 46 Nobel prize-winners, 25 UK Prime Ministers, six current holders of the Order of Merit, plus three saints, 86 Archbishops and 18 Cardinals. A few of these famous Oxonians, past and present, are listed here. PLEASE NOTE THAT THIS LIST IS FOR ILLUSTRATIVE PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED TO BE COMPREHENSIVE. To suggest a name for inclusion on this list, please email information.officer@admin.ox.ac.uk 19th Century 20th Century John Wycliffe, Religious reformer (Picture: Wycliffe Hall) Roger Bacon , scholar William of Ockham , philosopher and theologian Duns Scotus , philosopher and theologian Thomas Bradwardine , Archbishop of Canterbury Simon Bredon , mathematician John Wycliffe , religious reformer Jerome of Prague , Czech religious reformer Cardinal Thomas Wolsey , Lord Chancellor and churchman Sir Thomas More , Lord Chancellor and martyr Erasmus , scholar William Tyndale , translator of the Bible Cardinal William Allen Sir Walter Raleigh , explorer Sir Philip Sidney , poet John Donne , poet William Laud , Archbishop of Canterbury Back to top Edmund Halley, astronomer (Picture: Ashmolean Museum)

94. VBS - MyEurope - Spring Day - Nobel Prizes Francis Harry Compton CRICK and Maurice Hugh Frederick WILKINS (1962). sir AlanLloyd hodgkin and sir Andrew Fielding HUXLEY (1963). sir Bernard KATZ (1970) http://home.schule.at/teacher/website/vbs_myEurope_spring_nobel.htm

Nobel Prizes From 1901 onwards Nobel Prizes have been awarded in Chemistry Physics Physiology or Medicine Literature and Peace , and since 1969 also in Economics to nearly 400 scientists, economists, peace activists/organisations and writers from today's EU member states or candidate countries. During their journey across Europe, our two Spring Students, Caroline and Marlene , have also tried to find out, who they were, when they were awarded the prize, which countries they came from and where they lived when they received the prize. In the list below you will find reference to the latter in brackets. All links below go to the marvelleous site of the Swedish Academy . So let me invite you to follow our two Spring Students on another, this time not political but scientific, trip across our continent. If you want to collect some more information, you should also not miss the site of the Nobel Internet Archive The Austrian calligraphist Annika Rücker drafts the certificates for the Nobel laureates. Her father was Austrian, her mother Swedish. Mrs. Rücker was raised in Sweden. Now she runs her own calligraphy studio. Here you can see the monogram she drafted for the Austrian Nobel laureate Elffriede Jelinek (2004).

95. Human Physiology, Stark, Membranes in 1963 the prize was awarded jointly to sir JOHN CAREW ECCLES , sir ALANLLOYD hodgkin and sir ANDREW FIELDING HUXLEY for their discoveries concerning http://starklab.slu.edu/Physio/Membranes.htm

Membranes Fox, Chapter 6, plus some references back to earlier and later chapters and to Freeman There's enough lipid to make two layers TRANSPARENCY (Fig. 6.11) shows how red blood cells react to hypertonic, isotonic and hypotonic solutions. Get a good source of membranes: red blood cells (erythrocytes) from adult human have only plasmalemma. Gorter and Grendel showed in1925 that there was enough lipid to make two layers. Put red blood cells into distilled water, they burst from hyposmotic shock and become only "ghosts" - membrane only. Blood cell counts, and geometry solves for membrane surface. Extracted lipids on a surface have an increased lateral stability when they reach a monolayer which, when measured is twice the membrane area. Here is a snapshot I took of oil on a road after rain - when oil is multiple layers, you see color, and layers slip, when oil is one layer, it is black. TRANSPARENCY (Fig. 6.5) (To understand how hypotonic shock burst the erythrocyte, I introduce a fundamental concept, osmosis) Osmosis - water moves passively from where water is at a higher concentration (for instance pure water) to where water is at a lower concentration (where organic chemicals are dissolved in it) through a semipermeable membrane (i.e. a membrane which passes water but not the organic molecules).

96. ¢Æ¢Æ¢Æ û¼Ò³â °úÇи¶´ç¿¡ ¿À½Å°ÍÀ» ȯ¿µÇÕ´Ï Translate this page The summary for this Korean page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.most.go.kr/most/Young_most/novel1.html

von Behring, Emil Adolf Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul Metchnikoff, Elie Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberg Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian Banting, Sir Frederich Grant Macleod, John James Richard Einthoven, Willem Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Adrian, Lord-Edgar Douglas Morgan, Thomas Hunt Whipple, George Hoyt Minot, George Richards Murphy, William Parry Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett Domagk, Gerhard Dam, Henrik Carl Peter Doisy, Edward Adelbert ºñŸ¹Î K ¹ß°ß ºñŸ¹Î KÀÇ È­ÇÐÀû º»¼º ¹ß°ß Erlanger, Joseph Gasser, Herbert Spencer Fleming, Sir Alexander Chain, Sir Ernst Boris Florey, Lord(Howard Walter) Muller, Hermann Joseph X¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àΰø µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ Houssay, Bernardo Alberto

97. Encyclopaedia Britannica: È£ÁöŲ:Ÿ°èÇÑ Àι°:¼¼°è ¿¬°¨ 1 Translate this page The summary for this Korean page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://preview.britannica.co.kr/bol/topic.asp?article_id=k99p0193

98. È£ÁöŲ Translate this page The summary for this Korean page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://preview.britannica.co.kr/spotlights/nobel/list/B25h1576a.html

Sir Alan (Lloyd) Hodgkin Loligo forbesi )ÀÇ °Å´ëÇÑ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¿¡ ¹Ì¼¼ Àü±ØÀ» ÁÖÀÔÇؼ­ æ°ÝÀÇ Àüµµ±â°£ µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ¼¶À¯ÀÇ Àü±âÀû ÀüÀ§´Â ÈÞÁöÀüÀ§¸¦ ÈξÀ ´É°¡ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹àÇô³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº æ°Ý Àüµµ½¿¡ ½Å°æ¸·ÀÌ Àý¿¬µÈ´Ù°í °¡Á¤Çß´ø ±×´ç½¿¡ ³Î¸® ¼ö¿ëµÇ¾ú´ø À̷п¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ È°µ¿Àº ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ Ä®·ý ÀÌ¿ÂÀÌ ¼¶À¯ ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ°í ¼¶À¯ ¹ÛÀÇ ¿ë¾×¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ³ªÆ®·ý ÀÌ¿ÂÀÌ ³óàµÇ¾î ¼­·Î ±ÕÇüÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡ Á¿ìµÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÇÇè °á°ú´Â ½Å°æ¸·ÀÌ ½¬´Â µ¿¾È¿¡´Â Ä®·ý À̿¸¸ µé¾î¿Àµµ·Ï ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯°¡ ÈïºÐµÇ¸é ³ªÆ®·ý À̿µµ Åë°ú½Å²´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ï½ÇØÁÖ¾ú´Ù(1947). È£ÁöŲÀº ¿Õ¸³ÇÐȸÀÇ ¿¬±¸±³¼ö(1952~69), ÄÉÀӺ긮Áö´ëÇб³ÀÇ »ý¹°¹°¸®Çб³¼ö(1970~), ¸®¼¼½ºÅÍ´ëÇб³ÀÇ ÇÐÀå(1971~)À¸·Î ÀçÁ÷Çß´Ù. Àú¼­·Î ¡´½Å°ææ°ÝÀÇ Àüµµ Conduction of the Nerve Impulse¡µ(1964)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

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