41. Laurea Honoris Causa A Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Translate this page Profilo del prof. sir alan lloyd hodgkin e motivazioni formulate dal Consiglio sir alan lloyd hodgkin nasce a Bainbury nell’Oxfordshire, Inghilterra, http://biblio.adm.unipi.it:8081/archiviofoto/entity.jsp?entity=Laurea honoris ca

42. Alan Lloyd Hodgkin - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia sir alan lloyd hodgkin (February 5, 1914 December 20, 1998) was a Britishphysiologist and biophysicist, who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin

Alan Lloyd Hodgkin From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin February 5 December 20 ) was a British physiologist and biophysicist , who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work with Andrew Fielding Huxley on the basis of nerve " action potentials ," the electrical impulses that enable the activity of an organism to be coordinated by a central nervous system . Hodgkin and Huxley shared the prize that year with John Carew Eccles , who was cited for research on synapses . Hodgkin and Huxley's findings led the pair to hypothesize ion channels , which were confirmed only decades later. The experimental measurements on which the pair based their action potential theory represent one of the earliest applications of a technique of electrophysiology known as the "voltage clamp". The second critical element of their research was the so-called giant axon of Atlantic squid Loligo pealei ), which enabled them to record ionic currents as they would not have been able to do in almost any other neuron , such cells being too small to study by the techniques of the time. The experiments took place at the

43. Alan Lloyd Hodgkin - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia (Redirected from alan hodgkin). sir alan lloyd hodgkin (February 5, 1914 December20, 1998) was a British physiologist and biophysicist, who won the 1963 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Hodgkin

Alan Lloyd Hodgkin From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (Redirected from Alan Hodgkin Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin February 5 December 20 ) was a British physiologist and biophysicist , who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work with Andrew Fielding Huxley on the basis of nerve " action potentials ," the electrical impulses that enable the activity of an organism to be coordinated by a central nervous system . Hodgkin and Huxley shared the prize that year with John Carew Eccles , who was cited for research on synapses . Hodgkin and Huxley's findings led the pair to hypothesize ion channels , which were confirmed only decades later. The experimental measurements on which the pair based their action potential theory represent one of the earliest applications of a technique of electrophysiology known as the "voltage clamp". The second critical element of their research was the so-called giant axon of Atlantic squid Loligo pealei ), which enabled them to record ionic currents as they would not have been able to do in almost any other neuron , such cells being too small to study by the techniques of the time. The experiments took place at the

44. Hodgkin's Disease - Columbia Encyclopedia® Article About Hodgkin's Disease hodgkin, Dorothy Mary Crowfoot hodgkin, sir alan lloyd Hodgson, Ralph Hodler, Ferdinand Hódmezovásárhely hoe Hoek van Holland Hoel, Sigurd http://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/Hodgkin's disease

Domain='thefreedictionary.com' Your help is needed: American Red Cross The Salvation Army join mailing list webmaster tools Word (phrase): Word Starts with Ends with Definition subscription: Dictionary/ thesaurus Computing dictionary Medical dictionary Legal dictionary Financial dictionary Acronyms Columbia encyclopedia Wikipedia encyclopedia Hutchinson encyclopedia Hodgkin's disease Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus Medical Acronyms Wikipedia ... Hutchinson 0.02 sec. Page tools Printer friendly Cite / link Email Feedback Hodgkin's disease, a type of cancer of the lymphatic system lymphatic system , network of vessels carrying lymph, or tissue-cleansing fluid, from the tissues into the veins of the circulatory system. Click the link for more information. . First identified in 1832 in England by Thomas Hodgkin, it is a type of malignant lymphoma. Incidence peaks in young adults and the elderly. There is some evidence that it is caused by an infection (the Epstein-Barr virus Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), herpesvirus that is the major cause of infectious mononucleosis and is associated with a number of cancers, particularly lymphomas in immunosuppressed persons, including persons with AIDS. Epstein-Barr is a ubiquitous virus, so common that it has been difficult to determine whether it is the cause of certain diseases or whether it is simply there as an artifact. Click the link for more information.

45. Hodgkin, Dorothy Mary Crowfoot - Columbia Encyclopedia® Article hodgkin s disease hodgkin, Dorothy Mary Crowfoot hodgkin, sir alan lloyd Hodgson, Ralph Hodler, Ferdinand Hódmezovásárhely hoe Hoek van Holland http://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/Hodgkin, Dorothy Mary Crowfoot

46. December 20 - Today In Science History sir alan lloyd hodgkin. (source), Died 20 Dec 1998 (born 5 Feb 1914) Englishphysiologist and biophysicist who shared (with his countryman sir Andrew Huxley http://www.todayinsci.com/12/12_20.htm

Visit our new gallery of Perpetual Motion Machines through the centuries DECEMBER 20 - BIRTHS William Julius Wilson (source) Born 20 Dec 1935 African-American sociologist who is a leading scholar of urban poverty. In 1978, in his book The Declining Significance of Race The Declining Significance of Race : Blacks and Changing American Institutions , by William Julius Wilson. Robert Jemison Van de Graaff (source) Born 20 Dec 1901; died 16 Jan 1967. American physicist and inventor of the Van de Graaff generator , a type of high-voltage electrostatic generator (source) Born 20 Dec 1890; died 27 March 1967. Czech chemist who received the 1959 Nobel Prize for Chemistry "for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis" (1922), which is one of the most versatile analytical techniques. It applies the principle that in electrolysis the ions are discharged at an electrode and, if the electrode is small, the current may be limited by the rate of movement of ions to the electrode surface. In polarography Walter Adams (source) Born 20 Dec 1876; died 11 May 1956.

47. Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine Chronology 1997 STANLEY B 1963 sir JOHN CAREW ECCLES , sir alan lloyd hodgkin and sir ANDREW FIELDING HUXLEYfor their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in http://www.thesciencebookstore.com/chronmed.asp

Home Page About Us Books Prints and Maps ... SciImages Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Chronology STANLEY B. PRUSINER for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection PETER C. DOHERTY and ROLF M. ZINKERNAGEL for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence. EDWARD B. LEWIS, CHRISTIANE NÜSSLEIN-VOLHARD and ERIC F. WIESCHAUS for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development. ALFRED G. GILMAN and MARTIN RODBELL for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells. RICHARD J. ROBERTS and PHILLIP A. SHARP for their independent discoveries of split genes. EDMOND H. FISCHER and EDWIN G. KREBS for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism. ERWIN NEHER and BERT SAKMANN for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells. JOSEPH E. MURRAY and E. DONNALL THOMAS for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease. J. MICHAEL BISHOP and HAROLD E. VARMUS for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes.

48. The Science Bookstore - Chronology 1963 AD, sir JOHN CAREW ECCLES , sir alan lloyd hodgkin and sir ANDREW FIELDINGHUXLEY for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in http://www.thesciencebookstore.com/chron.asp?pg=39

49. Neuroscience - HISTORY OF NEUROSCIENCE 1963, sir John Carew ECCLES, sir alan lloyd hodgkin and sir Andrew FieldingHUXLEY for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in http://www.neuroscience.uwa.edu.au/welcome/neuroscience_images

Neuroscience Prospective Students Current Students Staff Alumni ... About Search UWA UWA Website This Sub-site People UWA Expertise Structure Intranet for WELCOME COURSE INFORMATION HONOURS PROJECTS STUDENT MESSAGE BOARD ... LINKS HISTORY OF NEUROSCIENCE Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine that have advanced Neuroscience 1900's Camillo GOLGI and Santiago RAMON Y CAJAL - in recognition of their work on the stucture of the nervous system. 1910's Allvar GULLSTRAND - for his work on the dioptrics of the eye Robert BÁRÁNY - demonstrates the physiology and pathology of the inner ear. 1930's Sir Charles Scott SHERRINGTON and Lord (Edgar Douglas) ADRIAN - for their discoveries regarding the functions of neurons. Sir Henry Hallett DALE and Otto LOEWI - for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses. 1940's Joseph ERLANGER and Herbert Spencer GASSER - describe highly specific functions of single nerve fibres. Walter Rudolf HESS - for his discovery of the functional organization of the interbrain as a coordinator of the activities of the internal organs Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas MONIZ - for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses.

50. Progress Report No. 36 To deliver the papers of sir alan hodgkin, Trinity College Library and collect alan lloyd hodgkin was born in Banbury, Oxfordshire, on 5 February 1914. http://www.bath.ac.uk/ncuacs/prgrep36.htm

NCUACS Homepage Back copies of NCUACS Progress Reports PROGRESS REPORT N O 1 OCTOBER 2004 – 31 MARCH 2005 I General Information II Visits III Visitors IV Collections completed V Collections in progress I General Information I General Information The thirty-seventh meeting of the NCUACS Advisory Committee took place on 15 February 2005 at the Royal Society, to consider work in hand, and recommend new enquiries. We were very pleased to announce that Sir John Enderby who stepped down as Physical Secretary of the Royal Society at the end of November 2004, had agreed to join the NCUACS Advisory Committee. At the same time it was the last meeting of Mrs Karen Peters, Head of Library and Information Services at the Royal Society, who is moving to Cornwall with her family. We are very grateful for her support over many years, and wish her well for the future. Four archive collections have been completed since the last Progress Report. These are the papers of the physiologist and Nobel Laureate, Sir Alan Hodgkin, the physicist Dr Albert Freedman, the astronomer Sir William McCrea and the geologist Dr W.S. McKerrow. For full accounts of the collections completed see IV below.

51. Ho - Hoe - New General Catalog Of Old Books & Authors William Egerton HODGINS {CA} (M 1850 1930 Feb 27) sir, alan lloyd hodgkin (M1914 Feb 5 - 1998 Dec 20) Dorothy (Crowfoot) hodgkin (F 1910 May 12 http://www.kingkong.demon.co.uk/ngcoba/ho1.htm

New General Catalog of Old Books and Authors Author names starting with Ho - Hoe Follow these links for explanations of the of this catalog, its condition of use , the dates , the general abbreviations , the language abbreviations , the nationality abbreviations electronic library codes used, and for advice on buying or borrowing selling or valuing old books. If you have any corrections, additions or other suggestions, please send them to webmaster@kingkong.demon.co.uk DU CKWORTH) Lillian HOBAN, nee nee CARR (F: ? - 1886 Oct 2) I nee CARR, 2:Mrs CHOATES (F: c1825 - 1914 Oct 24) Alice (Tisdale) HOBART, nee nee nee OG DEN) John Oliver HOBBES (see: Pearl Mary Teresa RI CHARDS) Thomas HOBBES (M: 1588 Apr 5 - 1679 Dec 4) De Cive [La-1642] (tr self) [1651] Human Nature [1650] BL nee nee nee MI A A nee nee I MO I BA ,Q The Boats Of The 'Glen Carrig' [1907] Q Derelict [?] Q I nee H H nee Return to the New General Catalog of Old Books and Authors (NGCOBA) page. Return to the kingkong home page.

52. Dec 20 - Author Anniversaries Mrs GOODMAN 1998 sir, alan lloyd hodgkin 1999 Hank(=Clarence Eugene) SNOW2000 Adrian (Maurice) HENRI 2001 SN Pres, Léopold Sédar SENGHOR 2001 sir, http://www.kingkong.demon.co.uk/aa/dec20.htm

Author Anniversaries for Dec 20 If you find a person's date of birth or death on this page and want to find that person's date of death or birth, or other information, try looking them up in the New General Catalog of Old Books and Authors pages. Born: nee nee MALACHOWSKI 1893: Louis Israel NEWMAN 1894: Prof, Una Mary ELLIS-FERMOR 1894: Sir, Robert Gordon MENZIES 1895: Susanne Knauth LANGER 1896: Rowland Barnes FRENCH 1897: Prof, Max Skidmore MARSHALL 1898: Prof, Clarence CASON 1898: Walter Wallace KENNEDY 1899: Finn RONNE 1899: Harry Daniel EDGREN 1900: Lillian ( nee nee )Trousdale NYE 1915: Mehmet NUSRET (ps: Aziz NESIN) 1916: Paul (Chester Jerome) BRICKHILL 1916: Rev, Cora ( nee ?)Cheney PARTRIDGE 1917: Prof, David (Joseph) BOHM 1918: Joseph Payne BRENNAN 1920: Elena GARRO 1921: Walter THABIT 1924: Errol JOHN 1925: Prof, Raymond WILSON 1927: Prof, John Philip Algernon GOULD 1927: Robert BRUCE 1929: Carlo FASSI 1930: Robert J ALLEN 1930: Walter Leroy MORGAN 1941: Alec Stuart RICHARDSON 1942: Bob(=Robert) HAYES, aka 'Bullet' HAYES 1946: Uri GELLER Died: nee GOLDSTEIN 1984: Dimitry/Dimitrii Fedorovich USTINOV 1984: Prof, Stanley MILGRAM 1984: Prof, Walter FRIEDLANDER 1987: John F FLEMING 1987: Rewi ALLEY 1990: Eleanor HOFFMANN 1990: Eugene Waldo SMITH 1991: (John) Brian HARLEY 1991: Simone BECK 1992: Sarah (

53. University Of Chicago News: Nobel Laureates with sir alan lloyd hodgkin and sir Andrew Fielding Huxley “for their discoveriesconcerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in http://www-news.uchicago.edu/resources/nobel/physmed.html

University of Chicago News: Resources University of Chicago Physiology or Medicine Nobel Laureates Seventy-eight Laureates have been faculty members, students or researchers at the University of Chicago. Eleven of those Laureates won prizes in Physiology or Medicine. Roger W. Sperry Ph.D., 1941; Assistant Professor in the Department of Anatomy , 1946-53; Assistant Professor in the Departments of Anatomy and Psychology The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981 with David H. Hubel, M.D., and Torsten N. Wiesel, M.D. George Wald Postdoctoral Fellow, 1932-34. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967 with Haldan Keffer Hartline and Ragnar Granit Charles Brenton Huggins Instructor of Surgery, 1927-29; Assistant Professor, 1929-33; Associate Professor, 1933-36; Professor, 1936; Director of the Ben May Laboratory for Cancer Research , 1951-69; William B. Ogden Distinguished Service Professor, 1962-present. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1966 with Peyton Rous Konrad Bloch Assistant Professor in the Institute of Radiobiology and in the Departments of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1946-48; Associate Professor, 1948-54; Professor, 1954. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1964 with Feodor Lynen Sir John Carew Eccles Professorial Lecturer in the Department of Physiology The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963 with Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin and Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley James Dewey Watson Ph.B., 1946; S.B., 1947; D.Sc. (honorary), 1961.

54. Hodgkin-Huxley Golden Anniversary Thursday November 29, 2001 4PM alan lloyd hodgkin was born in Banbury, Oxfordshire, on February 5th, 1914. The children of his first marriage included sir Julian Huxley the biologist http://www.uchsc.edu/physiology/wjb/misc/HHparty/

Hodgkin-Huxley Golden Anniversary Thursday November 29, 2001 This is also the 50th anniversary of NINDS and the I Love Lucy Show The first of the 5 famous papers was submitted 50 years ago (October 24, 1951). All 5 papers were published during the next 15 months. Hodgkin AL, Huxley AF, Katz B (1952) Measurement of current-voltage relations in the membrane of the giant axon of Loligo. Journal of Physiology 116: 424-448 Hodgkin AL, Huxley AF (1952) Currents carried by sodium and potassium ions through the membrane of the giant axon of Loligo. Journal of Physiology 116: 449-472 Hodgkin AL, Huxley AF (1952) The components of membrane conductance in the giant axon of Loligo. Journal of Physiology 116: 473-496 Hodgkin AL, Huxley AF (1952) The dual effect of membrane potential on sodium conductance in the giant axon of Loligo. Journal of Physiology 116: 497-506 Hodgkin AL, Huxley AF (1952) A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. Journal of Physiology 117: 500-544 Biographies Alan Lloyd Hodgkin A. V. Hill, who refereed his fellowship thesis, had lent a copy to Gasser and this resulted in an invitation to work in the latter's laboratory at the Rockefeller Institute in New York. During that period (1937-1938) Hodgkin spent several weeks with K. S. Cole at Woods Hole and there he learnt how to dissect squid axons. He returned to Cambridge in 1938 and in the following year started a collaboration with A. F. Huxley, whom he had the good fortune to teach.

55. Nobel Prize - Neuroscience hodgkin, sir alan lloyd, 2/5/1914 to 12/20/1998, British, Ionic mechanisms ofnerve cell membrane. Huxley, sir Andrew Fielding, 12/22/1917 to, British http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/nobel.html

Nobel Prize - Neuroscience Year of Award Name(s) Birth and Death Dates Nationality/Citizenship Field of Study Golgi, Camillo 7/7/1843 to 1/21/1926 Italian Structure of the Nervous System Ramon y Cajal, Santiago 5/1/1852 to 10/18/1934 Spanish Structure of the Nervous System Gullstrand, Allvar 6/5/1862 to 7/28/1930 Swedish Optics of the Eye Barany, Robert 5/22/1876 to 4/8/1936 Austrian Physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus Wagner-Jauregg, Julius 3/7/1857 to 9/27/1940 Austrian Discovery of Malaria inoculation to treat dementia paralytica Adrian, Edgar Douglas 11/30/1889 to 8/4/1977 British Function of neurons in sending messages Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott 11/27/1857 to 3/4/1952 British Function of neurons in the brain and spinal cord Dale, Sir Henry Hallett 6/9/1875 to 7/23/1968 British Chemical transmission of nerve impulses Loewi, Otto 6/3/1875 to 12/25/1961 German, American Citizen Chemical transmission of nerve impulses Erlanger, Joseph 1/5/1874 to 12/15/1965 American Differentiated functions of single nerve fibers Gasser, Herbert Spencer

56. Wellcome Library For The History And Understanding Of Medicine: Hodgkin Family Of the family s two Nobel Prizewinners, sir alan lloyd hodgkin is representedby his correspondence with AV Hill in the latter s papers at the Churchill http://www.mundus.ac.uk/cats/16/898.htm

Hodgkin family IDENTITY STATEMENT Reference code(s) : GB 0120 PP/HO Held at Wellcome Library for the History and Understanding of Medicine Domain : archival Title: Hodgkin family Date(s) of contents Level of description : Collection Extent and medium : 54 boxes and 10 outsize items CONTEXT Name of creator(s) : Fox, Sarah (1804-1890) Fry, Mariabella (1833-1930) Hodgkin, Elizabeth (1768-1833) Hodgkin, Elizabeth (1803-1836) Hodgkin, John (1766-1805), teacher and calligrapher Hodgkin, John (1800-1875), lawyer and philanthropist Hodgkin, John Eliot (1829-1912), engineer and collector Hodgkin, Jonathan Backhouse (1843-1926) Hodgkin, Thomas (1798-1866), pathologist and philanthropist Hodgkin, Thomas (1831-1913), banker and historian Howard, Luke (1772-1864), chemist and philanthropist Howard, Mariabella (1769-1852) Howard, Rachel (1803-1892) Howard, Rachel (1804-1837) Rickman, Joseph (1745-1810), surgeon-apothecary Rickman, Lucy (1772-1804) Waterhouse, Elizabeth (1834-1918) Administrative/Biographical history : See the description of the collection for details of the family history, where it is set out as part of an explanation of how the collection is divided into various sections. Custodial history This body of documentation was consciously preserved by Thomas Hodgkin junior as an archive of the family's history. The second and third pivotal points in its history come in 1893, when he moved from Newcastle to Bamburgh, and in 1913 when he died. Both of these occasions triggered sorting of the archive combined with a winnowing out of papers seen as unnecessary. The resulting selection passed by direct descent until its presentation to the Library.

57. ORDER OF MERIT Date Name Born Died Names Shown In Blue Are 17 Apr 1973, sir alan lloyd hodgkin, 5 Feb 1914, 20 Dec 1998. 17 Apr 1973,Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, 8 Aug 1902, 20 Oct 1984 http://www.angeltowns.com/town/peerage/02order_of_merit.htm

ORDER OF MERIT Date Name Born Died Names shown in blue are honorary awards 26 Jun 1902 Frederick Sleigh Roberts,Earl Roberts 30 Sep 1832 14 Nov 1914 26 Jun 1902 Garnet Joseph Wolseley,Viscount Wolseley 4 Jun 1833 25 Mar 1913 26 Jun 1902 Horatio Herbert Kitchener,Viscount Kitchener,later Earl Kitchener of Khartoum 24 Jun 1850 5 Jun 1916 26 Jun 1902 John William Strutt,Baron Rayleigh 12 Nov 1842 30 Jun 1919 26 Jun 1902 William Thomson,Baron Kelvin 26 Jun 1824 17 Dec 1907 26 Jun 1902 Joseph Lister,Baron Lister 5 Apr 1827 10 Feb 1912 26 Jun 1902 Sir Henry Keppel 14 Jun 1809 17 Jan 1904 26 Jun 1902 John Morley,later Viscount Morley of Blackburn 24 Dec 1838 23 Sep 1923 26 Jun 1902 William Edward Hartpole Lecky 26 Mar 1838 23 Oct 1903 26 Jun 1902 Sir Edward Hobart Seymour 30 Apr 1840 2 Mar 1929 26 Jun 1902 Sir William Huggins 7 Feb 1824 12 May 1910 26 Jun 1902 George Frederic Watts 23 Feb 1817 1 Jul 1904 30 Jun 1905 Sir George Stuart White 6 Jul 1835 24 Jun 1912 30 Jun 1905 Sir John Arbuthnot Fisher,later Baron Fisher 25 Jan 1841 10 Jul 1920 30 Jun 1905 Sir Richard Claverhouse Jebb 27 Aug 1841 9 Dec 1905 30 Jun 1905 Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema 8 Jan 1836 25 Jun 1912 30 Jun 1905 George Meredith 12 Feb 1828 18 May 1909 30 Jun 1905 William Holman Hunt 2 Apr 1827 7 Sep 1910 21 Feb 1906 Prince Aritomo Yamagata 22 Apr 1838 1 Feb 1922 21 Feb 1906 Prince Iwao Oyama 21 Feb 1906 Marquis Heihachiro Togo 27 Jan 1848 30 May 1934 29 Jun 1906 Evelyn Baring,Earl of Cromer

58. SIMR - Centenary Survey Of Nobel Laureates 1963 sir John Carew ECCLES, sir alan lloyd hodgkin and sir Andrew Fielding HUXLEY discover the ionic mechanisms by which nerves function. http://www.simr.org.uk/pages/nobel/time_line_7.html

Home Biotechnology Celebrity support Benefits of animal research ... Links Nobel Prize Winners in Physiology and Medicine (1960 - 1969) Alfred Bernhard Nobel Nobel Survey Index Photo: Wellcome Institute Library The Timeline "I agree that animal experimentation should be humane and regulated, but the regulations must not be so onerous as to impede legitimate experimentation, which is now the case in many places." - Michael S Brown, M.D., Nobel Prizewinner 1985 Sir Frank MacFarlane BURNET and Sir Peter Brian MEDAWAR - describe acquired immunological tolerance. Georg von BŠKŠSY - shows how the inner ear works. Francis Harry Comptom CRICK, James Dewey WATSON and Maurice Hugh Frederick WILKINS - discover the molecular structure of DNA and RNA and how they transmit genetic information. Sir John Carew ECCLES, Sir Alan Lloyd HODGKIN and Sir Andrew Fielding HUXLEY - discover the ionic mechanisms by which nerves function. Peyton ROUS - discovers tumour-inducing viruses. Charles Brenton HUGGINS - devises the hormonal treatment of prostatic cancer.

59. Royal Society | About The Society | History Of Science | Biographies Of Fellows hodgkin, sir alan lloyd. Biographical Memoirs 2000 vol 46 pp 219241, plate, bysir Andrew Huxley. hodgkin, Dorothy Mary Crowfoot http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/page.asp?id=2371

60. Royal Society | About The Society | History Of Science | Past Presidents 19701975 sir alan (lloyd) hodgkin, OM, KBE 1975-1980 Alexander Robertus Todd,Lord Todd, of Trumpington, OM 1980-1985 sir Andrew (Fielding) Huxley, OM http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/page.asp?id=1071

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