61. CNN.com 1988 Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, george H. hitchings. 1987 SusumuTonegawa. 1986 Stanley Cohen, Rita LeviMontalcini. 1985 Michael S. Brown, http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/nobel.100/medicine.html

HOME OVERVIEW PROFILE: ANNAN PURSUIT OF PEACE ... RESOURCES Medicine 2001 Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt, Paul M. Nurse 2000 Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel 1998 Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner 1996 Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel 1994 Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell 1993 Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp 1992 Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs 1991 Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann 1990 Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas 1989 J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus 1988 Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings 1987 Susumu Tonegawa 1986 Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini 1985 Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein 1983 Barbara McClintock 1981 Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel 1980 Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell 1979 Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield 1978 Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith 1977 Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow 1976 Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek 1975 David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin

62. Sigma Xi: The Scientific Research Society: Nobel Laureates 1988 Gertrude B. Elion 1988 george H. hitchings 1992 Edmond H. Fischer 1992 Edwin G.Krebs 1994 Alfred G. Gilman 1998 Robert F. Furchgott http://www.sigmaxi.org/about/overview/nobel.shtml

Overview Leadership Organization News ... Contact Us About: Overview Sigma Xi Center Leadership Organization News ... Contact Us Search: Site Map Home Overview Sigma Xi members who have won the Nobel Prize listed by category. A list by date won is also available. Chemistry The Svedberg Irving Langmuir Harold C. Urey Peter Debye ... John B. Fenn 2004 Irwin Rose Economics Ragnar Frisch Kenneth J. Arrow Herbert A. Simon John F. Nash, Jr. ... Daniel Kahneman Peace Linus Pauling Norman Borlaug Physics Albert A. Michelson Albert Einstein Robert A. Millikan James Franck ... Masatoshi Koshiba Physiology or Medicine Alexis Carrel August Krogh Archibald V. Hill Otto Meyerhof ... Back to top

63. Sigma Xi: The Scientific Research Society: Nobel Laureates george H. hitchings Leon M. Lederman Melvin Schwartz Jack Steinberger 1989Sidney Altman Hans G. Dehmelt Norman F. Ramsey 1990 Elias James Corey http://www.sigmaxi.org/about/overview/nobel.year.shtml

Overview Leadership Organization News ... Contact Us About: Overview Sigma Xi Center Leadership Organization News ... Contact Us Search: Site Map Home Overview Sigma Xi members who have won the Nobel Prize in order by date. A list by category is also available. Albert A. Michelson Alexis Carrel August Krogh Albert Einstein ... Thomas H. Weller 1955 Vincent du Vigneaud Polykarp Kusch Willis E. Lamb John Bardeen Walter H. Brattain ... Michael Smith Joseph H. Taylor, Jr. Alfred G. Gilman John F. Nash, Jr. George A. Olah Clifford G. Shull ... Back to top

64. Clowes Memorial Award | American Association For Cancer Research 1972 Sidney Weinhouse; 1971 Howard E. Skipper; 1970 Charles Heidelberger;1969 James A. Miller; 1968 george H. hitchings; 1967 george Klein http://www.aacr.org/page1704.aspx

@import url(css/style1.css); Home About Us Scientists Membership Font Size: a a a Send to a Colleague ... Advanced Search Quick Links 2005 Complete Final Program in PDF Format Meeting Calendar 2005 AACR Annual Meeting Public Forum Become a Member Home Scientists Scientific Awards Scientific Award Winners ... How to Fund an Award Username Password Register AACR-G.H.A. Clowes Memorial Award Winners for outstanding recent accomplishments in basic cancer research. 2006 (winner will be announced in January 2006) David M. Livingston 2004 Frederick W. Alt 2003 Ronald A. DePinho 2002 Frank McCormick 2001 Stephen J. Elledge 2000 Elizabeth H. Blackburn 1999 Mina J. Bissell 1998 Arnold J. Levine 1997 Stanley J. Korsmeyer 1996 Robert A. Weinberg 1995 Bert Vogelstein 1994 Mary-Claire King 1993 Stuart H. Yuspa 1992 June L. Biedler 1991 Michael H. Wigler 1990 Erkki Ruoslahti 1989 Janet D. Rowley 1988 Isaiah J. Fidler 1987 I. Bernard Weinstein 1986 Hidesaburo Hanafusa 1985 Judah Folkman 1984 Emmanuel Farber 1983 Peter N. Magee 1982 George Weber 1981 Allan H. Conney 1980 Lloyd J. Old

65. Emory University -- Office Of The Secretary -- J. george Harrar. President, Rockefeller Foundation (Sc.D., 1966) george H.hitchings. Pharmaceutical chemist; President, Burroughs Wellcome Fund (Sc.D. http://www.emory.edu/SECRETARY/HonoraryDegrees/HDsAlphaHL.html

Honorary Degree Recipients ALPHABETICAL ORDER: H - L A B C D ... Y Moses Hadas '22, Jay Professor of Greek, Columbia University (Litt.D., 1956) Marshall Hall, Jr. Mathematician; IBM professor emeritus at California Institute of Technology (Sc.D., 1988) Maxcy Reddick Hall Journalist, Author, Alumnus, and Mentor (Litt.D., 1995) Robert Howell Hall Judge, Georgia Court of Appeals (LL.D., Conferred at Dedication of Gambrell Hall, May 1973) W. Keith Hall '40, Chemist (Sc.D., Conferred at Dedication of Chemistry Building, November 1974) Claus M. Halle International Businessman, Philanthropist, Advisor to the University on International Relations (L.H.D., 2000) Curtis G. Hames Georgia Cardiologist and Epidemiologist (Sc.D., 1991) Grace Towns Hamilton, Member, Georgia House of Representatives (LL.D., 1984) Wan-Sang Han President, Korea National Open University, Activist and Educator (Litt.D., 1999)

66. Grants And Scholarships Of Triangle Community Foundation Of North Carolina Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Chronology 1997 STANLEY B 1988 SIR JAMES W. BLACK , GERTRUDE B. ELION and george H. hitchings for theirdiscoveries of important principles for drug treatment. http://www.trianglecf.org/static/grants_and_scholarships.shtml

Directions Staff Employment Give Today ... Annual Report Search: Grants and Scholarships Grants and Scholarships Many of the files found on this page are saved in .pdf format and require Adobe Acrobat Reader to view. Click on the Adobe icon to download Adobe's Acrobat Reader from the Adobe website. Active Requests for Proposal (RFPs) Donors craft targeted RFPs to give organizations the opportunity to respond with their best ideas for addressing the need identified. Click on the following link to view active RFPs for specific projects and specific amounts. Online Requests for Proposal Grants Nonprofit organizations and other organizations seeking funding can visit the Grant Seekers sections of Philanthropy Central to learn more about the Foundation's grants. Visit Grant Seekers! Click here to view grants made by Triangle Community Foundation from July 1, 2002 to June 30, 2003. (PDF Format) Scholarships Triangle Community Foundation offers a number of scholarship funds created by individuals, families, and corporations to support the growth of Triangle residents. Click here to learn about TCF's competitive scholarships. Recipients of these awards are chosen by Triangle Community Foundation Scholarship Committees.

67. GlaxoSmithKline GmbH & Co. KG () Translate this page george Herbert hitchings wurde 1905 als Sohn des Schiffsbauers george H. hitchings george H. hitchings und Gertrude Elion entwickelten eine Substanz, http://www.glaxosmithkline.de/forschung/wissenschaft/auszeichnungen/nobel_preis.

Home Forschung Auszeichnungen Nobel Preis Produktpipeline Forschungsprozess Wissenschafts- GSK-Stiftung ... Prix Galien Sir James Whyte Black James Whyte Black wurde 1924 als Sohn eines schottischen Gruben-Managers geboren. George H. Hitchings Gertrude Elion Sir John Vane Sir Henry Dale Das Leben von Sir Henry Dale ist eine scheinbar reibungslose Erfolgsgeschichte: Sir Henry Dale verstarb im Alter von 93 Jahren. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Nutzungsbedingungen

68. Directory - College Of Pharmacy - University Of Arizona 1988 george H. hitchings Award in Innovative Methods for Drug Design 1987 OleGisvold Lectureship, University of Minnesota http://www.pharmacy.arizona.edu/person.php?id=97

69. Caerleon Directory 1970 - Haddock - Hyne Hill, george H., 11, ROMAN WAY Hill, Ivy J., 29, LODGE AVENUE hitchings, VeraM., 47, CAESAR CRESCENT Hobbs, Betty, 13, BELLIN CLOSE http://www.caerleon.net/history/1970/surnames/h.htm

Caerleon Net Home Roads Index Surname Index Haddock, Daisy R., 6, USK VALE DRIVE Haddock, Phyllis M., 6, USK VALE DRIVE Haines, Colin F., 2, AUGUSTAN CLOSE Haines, Edgar J., Woodville, CHRISTCHURCH Haines, Gwenllian M., 2, AUGUSTAN CLOSE Haines, Iris, Woodville, CHRISTCHURCH Haines, Margaret I., Broadway Farm, HIGH STREET Haines, Rachel A., 25, MILL STREET Haines, Russell M. A., Broadway Farm, HIGH STREET Haines, Trevor J., Woodville, CHRISTCHURCH Haines-Moore, Georgina S., Rising Sun, PONTHIR ROAD Haines-Moore, John E., Rising Sun, PONTHIR ROAD Haines-Moore, Lilian R., Rising Sun, PONTHIR ROAD Haley, Valerie, 30, LODGE AVENUE Hall, Bertha M., 15, ISCA COURT Hall, Percival J., 25, ISCA COURT Hall, Rose F., 25, ISCA COURT Hallett, Barbara J., 4, LINCOLN COURT Hallett, Leslie J., 4, LINCOLN COURT Halloway, Samuel T., Spring Grove, ASHWELL Halloway, Winifred E., Spring Grove, ASHWELL

70. BioZoom: Drømmen Om Amerika - Biokemisk Forening Gertrude B. Elion og george H. hitchings arbejdede i Wellcome Research Laboratories,Burroughs Wellcome Co., som ligger i Research Triangle Park i North http://www.biokemi.org/biozoom/2000_2/bz_0200a.htm

Aktuelt Arkiv Information BioZoom, nr. 2, 2000 Universitetsledelsen varetages af aktive, kvalificerede og velrenommerede forskere. Samarbejdet mellem universiteter og virksomheder styrkes. Velkommen BioZoom Information English Opdateret:

71. Hadiah Nobel Kedokteran | Ensiklopedi Tokoh Indonesia - Indonesian Famous - Toko Gertrude Elion, AS Dr. george H. hitchings, AS Sir Jamis Black, Inggris 1987Susumu Tonegawa, Jepang 1986 Rita Levi M. dan Stantey Cohen, AS http://www.tokohindonesia.com/aneka/nobel/kedokteran/index.shtml

ENSIKLOPEDI TOKOH INDONESIA A B C D ... Aneka A N E K A Aneka Alumni Puteri Indonesia Sang Juara ... Buku Tamu kedokteran NOBEL KEDOKTERAN Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul Nurse Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel Günter Blobel Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad Stanley B. Prusiner Edmond H. Fisher, Edwin G. Krebs,A, Edwin Neher, Bert Sakmann, Jerman Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thoma! AS Susumu Tonegawa, Jepang Rita Levi M. dan Stantey Cohen, AS Michaei S. Brown dan Joseph L. Golstein,AS Barbara Mc Clintock, AS Saune Bergstrom dan Bengt Samuel son, Swedia Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel dan Tosten N. Wiesel, AS Baruch S. Yalow, Roger CL. Guillemil dan Andrew V. Scally, AS Earl W. Sutherland Jr, AS Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg Ragnar Granit, Haldan K. Hartline, George Wald Peyton Rous, Charles B. Huggins François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen

72. Reunion 05 Lost Alumni 1940 Robert G. hitchings. Mr. Harold J. Hoffman. Ms. Ruth B. Hoffmann. Ms. Ruth B.Hofmann Mrs. george H. Richardson Clayton, Marjorie A. Mrs. Jean R. Rider http://alumni.syr.edu/Reunion05/Lost1940.htm

Class of 1940 Lost Alumni Mr. Arthur R. Abbott Miss Marjorie Adams Mr. Lewis R. Ayers Ms. Genevieve P. Bacon Ms. Mildred J. Baker Mr. Robert L. Baldwin Mr. Richard Balmer Mr. S. Lester Balmer Mr. Albert C. Barge Mr. Charles J. Barone Mr. A. Howard Bartholomew Mr. Robert A. Bassell Ms. Lucia E. Beach Ms. Pearl I. Beckwith Mr. Adolph Bednarz Mr. Robert L. Beebe Mr. Joseph F. Beeh Mr. A. Nelson Bell Mr. Ernest M. Benedict Ms. Eleanor L. Bennett Mr. George R. Bennett Mr. John A. Blanchard Ms. Wilhelmina Bluras Miss Eleanor R. Boeltler Mr. David Bogdanoff Mr. Raymond E. Bogden Mr. Robert L. Bolt Mrs. Charles M. Bolton Claflin, Elizabeth Mrs. James H. Bond Sr. Foote, Elsie M. Mr. Jasper W. Booth Mr. Robert Bowerman Mr. Howard A. Brewster Jr. Mr. Arnold E. Briddon Mr. James H. Brooks Ms. Mildred M. Brooks Miss Florence Brown Mrs. Foster Brown Winne, Dorothy J. Mr. Hester Brown Mrs. R. F. Buehler Ms. Dorothy M. Bunn Ms. Pauline Bunshaft Mr. Lenon R. Burczycki Mrs. Harold C. Burgert Webb, Helen M. Ms. Ethel J. Butler

73. Graduate Catalog, 1999-2001. Graduate Studies Committee Laurence H. Hurley, Professor, george H. hitchings Regents Chair in Drug Design,College of Pharmacy BPhr, Bath, 1967; PhD, Purdue, 1970 http://www.utexas.edu/student/registrar/catalogs/grad99-01/ch5/hij.html

CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 Graduate Study CHAPTER 2 Admission and Registration CHAPTER 3 Degree Requirements CHAPTER 4 Fields of Study CHAPTER 5 Members of Graduate Studies Committees APPENDIX Course Abbreviations A B C D ... Z The faculty members listed here were members of Graduate Studies Committees during the spring semester 1998-1999; the titles shown are for that period. Brian K. Haarer, Assistant Professor, Department of Zoology BS, Central Michigan, 1982; PhD, Michigan (Ann Arbor), 1988 Carl T. M. Haas, Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering BSc, Waterloo, 1985; MSc, Carnegie Mellon, 1986; PhD, 1990 Marvin L. Hackert, Professor, William Shive Centennial Professor in Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry BA, Central College, 1966; PhD, Iowa State, 1970 Beverly L. Hadaway, Associate Professor, Department of Finance BBA, North Texas State, 1969; MA, Alabama (University), 1970; PhD, 1981 Charles R. Hale, Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology BA, Harvard, 1981; PhD, Stanford, 1989 Kenneth J. Hale, Professor, Marguerite Fairchild Centennial Professor, Department of Art and Art History

74. PREMI NOBEL Per La MEDICINA george H. hitchings. 1989. J. Michael Bishop. Harold E. Varmus. 1990. Joseph E.Murray. E. Donnall Thomas. 1991. Erwin Neher. Bert Sakmann http://www.windoweb.it/guida/medicina/premi_nobel_per_la_medicina.htm

Cerca nel sito Benvenuto su WINDOWEB! La Grande Enciclopedia Web Storia Informatica dal 1600 ad oggi Foto per il desktop Quiz I migliori siti per lo Shopping online Immagini e pensieri: dalla poesia al cinema Dossier su grandi temi ....e molto altro ancora! Regali utili e graditi? cd dvd libri cesti natalizi Polizza auto/moto? passa al risparmio V oli e vacanze? confronta i prezzi Costi banca? come guadagnarci Gioca e vinci: scommesse calcio e altri sport Cambio stagione? rinnova il guardaroba Ancora quella suoneria? stupisci gli amici! Farmacia discreta? ricevi a casa o in ufficio Prestiti personali? calcola preventivo Prima pagina Medicina Nobel Medicina L'assicurazione online costa meno Premi Nobel per la Medicina Emil Adolf Von Behring Ronald Ross Niels Ryberg Finsen Ivan Petrovich Pavlov Robert Koch Santiago Ramón y Cajal Camillo Golgi Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran Paul Ehrlich Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov Emil Theodor Kocher Albrecht Kossel Allvar Gullstrand Alexis Carrel Charles Robert Richet Robert Barany non è stato assegnato non è stato assegnato non è stato assegnato non è stato assegnato Jules Bordet Schack August Steenberger Krogh non è stato assegnato Archibald Vivian Hill Otto Fritz Meyerhof Frederick Grant Banting

75. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY hitchings, george H. 1988. Hodgkin, Sir Alan Lloyd, 1963. Holley, Robert W. 1968.Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland, 1929. Hounsfield, Sir Godfrey N. 1979 http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelc.htm

FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY, PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August ... Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Source: The Nobel Prize Internet Archive

76. Grants And Awards: Previous Society Award Recipients For The Oscar B. Hunter Awa 1984 george H. hitchings, PhD, ScD 1983 - C. Gordon Zubrod, MD 1982 - GerhardLevy, PharmD 1981 - Albert Sjoerdsma, MD, PhD 1980 - John A. Oates, MD http://www.ascpt.org/awards/award1prev.html

Recipients of the Oscar B. Hunter Memorial Award in Therapeutics 2005 - Arthur J. Atkinson Jr., MD 2004 - Lewis B. Sheiner, MD 2003 - Louis Lemberger, MD, PhD 2002 - Sumner J. Yaffe, MD 2001 - Alan Nies, MD 2000 - Paul S. Lietman, MD, PhD 1999 - Alvan R. Feinstein, MD 1998 - Richard M. Weinshilboum, MD 1997 - J. Richard Crout, MD, FACP 1996 - Folke Sjoqvist, MD, PhD 1995 - Daniel L. Azarnoff, MD 1994 - Kenneth L. Melmon, MD 1993 - Werner Kalow, MD 1992 - Paul Calabresi, MD 1991 - Elliott S. Vesell, MD 1990 - Walter F. Riker, Jr., MD 1989 - John J. Burns, PhD 1988 - Leo E. Hollister, MD 1987 - Jan Koch-Weser, MD 1986 - Leon I. Goldberg, MD, PhD 1985 - Raymond W. Houde, MD 1984 - George H. Hitchings, PhD, ScD 1983 - C. Gordon Zubrod, MD 1982 - Gerhard Levy, PharmD 1981 - Albert Sjoerdsma, MD, PhD 1980 - John A. Oates, MD 1979 - Ray W. Gifford, Jr., MD 1978 - Walter Modell, MD 1977 - Harris Isbell, MD 1976 - Louis Goodman, MD and Alfred Gilman, PhD 1975 - Louis Lasagna, MD 1974 - Raymond P. Ahlquist, PhD

77. M. D. Anderson Cancer Center - Current Research/Awards george H. hitchings, Ph.D., 1974 george Klein, MD, D.Sc. (Hon.), 1973 Howard M.Temin, Ph.D., 1972 Elizabeth C. Miller, Ph.D., 1971 James A. Miller, Ph.D., http://www3.mdanderson.org/~resrep/awards.htm

Research Information Table of Contents Researchers by: Name Department Program Area Care Center Related Documents Clinical Trials Awards Standard Abbreviations Create New Research Report Awards The Ernst W. Bertner Memorial Award The Ernst W. Bertner Memorial Award is conferred annually on a physician or scientist who has made distinguished contributions to cancer research. It is the oldest award conferred by The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, and its presentation highlights the annual Symposium on Fundamental Cancer Research. Established in 1950, this award honors the late Ernst William Bertner, M.D., who was the first acting director of M. D. Anderson Cancer Center and the first president of the Texas Medical Center. The award is made possible by funds from the former Bertner Foundation and from M. D. Anderson Cancer Center. The bronze Bertner Medallion symbolizes the twin goals of cancer research: prevention and cure. The hands of Hygeia emerge from a star to hold a bowl from which the serpent, ancient symbol of medical wisdom, is fed. The goddess Hygeia, daughter of Aesculapius, Greek god of medicine, represents hygiene and prevention of disease. The star denotes both the state of Texas and the Texan for whom the award is named.

78. ON THE MECHANISM OF OVERPRODUCTION OF URIC ACID IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY GOUT1 PubMed; hitchings, george H.; Falco, Elvira A. The Identification of Guaninein Extracts of Girella Nigricans The Specificity of Guanase*. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=293124

79. Premios Nobel De Fisiología Y Medicina Translate this page Whipple, george H. (EEUU). 1935, Spemann, Hans (Alemania) hitchings, george (EEUU).1989, Bishop, J. Michael (EEUU) Varmus, Harold E. (EEUU) http://fcmjtrigo.sld.cu/nobel.htm

Premios Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina Premio Nobel : premios concedidos cada año a personas, entidades u organismos por sus aportaciones extraordinarias realizadas durante el año anterior en los campos de la Física, Química, Fisiología y Medicina, Literatura, Paz y Economía. Otorgados por primera vez el 10 de diciembre de 1901, los premios están financiados por los intereses devengados de un fondo en fideicomiso contemplado en el testamento del químico, inventor y filántropo sueco Alfred Bernhard Nobel. Además de una retribución en metálico, el ganador del Premio Nobel recibe también una medalla de oro y un diploma con su nombre y el campo en que ha logrado tal distinción. Los jueces pueden dividir cada premio entre dos o tres personas, aunque no está permitido repartirlo entre más de tres. Si se considerara que más de tres personas merecen el premio, se concedería de forma conjunta. El fondo está controlado por un comité de la Fundación Nobel, compuesto por seis miembros en cada mandato de dos años: cinco elegidos por los administradores de los organismos contemplados en el testamento, y el sexto nombrado por el Gobierno sueco. Los seis miembros serán ciudadanos suecos o noruegos. De acuerdo con la voluntad de Nobel, se han establecido institutos separados en Suecia y Noruega para favorecer los objetivos de la Fundación con el fin de potenciar cada uno de los cinco campos en los que se conceden los galardones. En 1968, para conmemorar su 300 aniversario, el Banco Nacional de Suecia creó el Premio de Ciencias Económicas Banco de Suecia en Memoria de Alfred Nobel, que sería otorgado por la Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias (conocida con anterioridad por el nombre de Academia Sueca de las Ciencias). La Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias concede también los premios de Física y Química.

80. Gertrude Elion, Drug Developer, Dies At 81 In perfecting one compound after another, Ms. Elion worked for four decades with Dr.george H. hitchings, who died a year ago. http://www.wellesley.edu/Chemistry/chem227/news/obit-elion.html

February 23, 1999 Gertrude Elion, Drug Developer, Dies at 81 By LAWRENCE K. ALTMAN ertrude B. Elion, a pioneer in drug research who shared a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1988, died on Sunday in Chapel Hill, N.C., where she lived. She was 81. Ms. Elion developed drugs for use in a vast array of conditions. They included drugs for herpes, leukemia, malaria, gout, immune disorders, and AIDS, and immune suppressants to overcome rejection of donated organs in transplant surgery. In perfecting one compound after another, Ms. Elion worked for four decades with Dr. George H. Hitchings, who died a year ago. Ms. Elion broke down gender barriers in the male-dominated world of scientific research, becoming one of the rare women to win a Nobel Prize and, even rarer, a scientist who did not have a doctorate. Ms. Elion shared the Prize with Hitchings, who hired her as a $50-a-week assistant in 1944. Also sharing the Prize was Sir James Black of Britain, who discovered two classes of drugs, beta blockers, for high blood pressure and heart disease, and H-2 antagonists, for ulcers. Seldom does the Nobel committee in Stockholm honor employees of pharmaceutical companies, but all three that year worked or had worked for such a company. Ms. Elion and Hitchings throughout their careers collaborated at the company known today as Glaxo Wellcome. In awarding the Prize to the three scientists, the Nobel committee said their work "had a more fundamental significance than their discovery of individual drugs."

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