21. Herbert Aaron Hauptman Herbert Aaron Hauptman and high blood pressure. Dr. Hauptman continues hiswork and serves as President of the Research Institute that bears his name. http://chemistry.nobel.brainparad.com/herbert_aaron_hauptman.html

Herbert Aaron Hauptman Herbert Aaron Hauptman American mathematician and crystallographer who, along with Jerome Karle, received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1985. They developed mathematical methods for deducing the molecular structure of chemical compounds from the patterns formed when X rays are diffracted by their crystals. Main Page Feedback http://www.brainparad.com/

22. Hauptman Herbert A. Hauptman, Ph.D. HauptmanWoodward Institute President - Appointed1986 State University of New York at Buffalo Biophysical Sciences http://www.hwi.buffalo.edu/personnel/Scientist/Hauptman/Hauptman.html

Herbert A. Hauptman, Ph.D. Hauptman-Woodward Institute President - Appointed: 1986 State University of New York at Buffalo Biophysical Sciences Research Professor - Appointed 1970 Chairman of the Bd. of Dir., NYS Institute on Superconductivity - Appointed 1988 Adjunct Professor - Appointed 1991 Department of Structural Biology Distinguished Professor - Appointed 2001 Prometheus, Inc. Consultant - Appointed 1990 MAILING ADDRESS: Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute 700 Ellicott Street Buffalo, NY 14203-1102 CONTACT INFORMATION: Phone: Fax: E-mail: hauptman@hwi.buffalo.edu Personal Home Page: Our Nobel Laureate EDUCATION B.S., Mathematics, City College of New York, New York, NY, 1937 M.A., Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, NY, 1939 Ph.D., Mathematics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 1955 RESEARCH INTERESTS As a Mathematician, Dr. Hauptman is interested in the development of mathematical methods to determine the structure of substances of biological importance. RESEARCH GROUP Dr. Charles Weeks

23. Herbert A. Hauptman Translate this page Herbert A. Hauptman ist Präsident des aus der Medical Foundation hervorgegangenen {{Personendaten NAME=Hauptman, Herbert Aaron ALTERNATIVNAMEN= http://diagnose-klinik.de/index.php/Herbert_A._Hauptman

Herbert A. Hauptman Herbert Aaron Hauptman 14. Februar in New York City ) ist ein US-amerikanischer Mathematiker und Biophysiker Seit ist er Professor an der Medical Foundation in Buffalo . Zusammen mit Jerome Karle erhielt er den Nobelpreis f¼r Chemie f¼r die Entwicklung von Methoden zur Kristallbestimmung. Herbert A. Hauptman ist Pr¤sident des aus der Medical Foundation hervorgegangenen Hauptman-Woodward Instituts. Hauptman, Herbert Aaron Hauptman, Herbert Aaron Hauptman, Herbert Aaron en:Herbert A. Hauptman ... pt:Herbert A. Hauptman Diagnostik In der Medizin werden mit dem Begriff der Diagnostik griechisches Adjektiv von Diagnose diagnostik­ [t©chni] - w¶rtlich in etwa [die Technik der] Durchforschung , von δια~, dia~ - durch~ und gnosein - kennen [lernen] ) all jene Methoden oder MaŸnahmen bezeichnet, die der Erkennung und Benennung einer Krankheit oder Verletzung dienen. Ziel der Diagnostik ist die Stellung einer Diagnose , die als Grundlage f¼r therapeutische Entscheidungen dienen kann. siehe auch: Pflegerische Diagnostik psychologische Diagnostik Die wichtigsten diagnostischen Methoden in der Medizin sind: Anamnese = Krankengeschichte, Befragung des Patienten

24. Herbert A. Hauptman - Autobiography herbert A. hauptman I was born in New York City on February 14, 1917, the oldestchild of Israel hauptman and Leah Rosenfeld. I have two brothers, http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/1985/hauptman-autobio.html

HOME SITE HELP ABOUT SEARCH ... EDUCATIONAL I was born in New York City on February 14, 1917, the oldest child of Israel Hauptman and Leah Rosenfeld. I have two brothers, Manuel and Robert. I married Edith Citrynell on November 10, 1940. We have two daughters, Barbara (1947) and Carol (1950). My interest in most areas of science and mathematics began at an early age, as soon as I had learned to read, and continues to this day. I obtained the B.S. degree in mathematics from the City College of New York (1937) and the M.A. degree in mathematics from Columbia University (1939). In 1970 I joined the crystallographic group of the Medical Foundation of Buffalo *now Hauptman Woodward Medical Research Institute, Inc. From Les Prix Nobel. The Nobel Prizes 1985 , Editor Wilhelm Odelberg, [Nobel Foundation], Stockholm, 1986 This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and later published in the book series Les Prix Nobel Nobel Lectures . The information is sometimes updated with an addendum submitted by the Laureate. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above. Honors 1. Belden Prize (Gold Medal), Mathematics, 1935.

25. Chemistry 1985 herbert A. hauptman, Jerome Karle. herbert A. hauptman, Jerome Karle. half 1/2of the prize, half 1/2 of the prize. USA, USA http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/1985/

HOME SITE HELP ABOUT SEARCH ... EDUCATIONAL The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985 "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures" Herbert A. Hauptman Jerome Karle 1/2 of the prize 1/2 of the prize USA USA The Medical Foundation of Buffalo Buffalo, NY, USA US Naval Research Laboratory Washington, DC, USA b. 1917 b. 1918 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985 Press Release Presentation Speech Herbert A. Hauptman ... Article The 1985 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: Nobelprize.org Get to know all 770 Prize Winners! » Games and Simulations » SITE FEEDBACK ... TELL A FRIEND Last modified April 14, 2005

26. Herbert A. Hauptman Winner Of The 1985 Nobel Prize In Chemistry herbert A. hauptman, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry, at the Nobel PrizeInternet Archive. http://almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/1985a.html

H ERBERT A H AUPTMAN 1985 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures. Background Born: 1917 Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: The Medical Foundation of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY Featured Internet Links Prize Co-recipient: Jerome Karle Press Release Autobiography A short profile Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links 2 Americans Win Nobel Prize for Chemistry Physics Honor Goes to West German Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute Info about Herbert A. Hauptman (submitted by Thomas Herbert A. Hauptman - Autobiography (submitted by Linda) Dr. Herbert A. Hauptman, Nobel Laureate (submitted by Jackson) Herbert A. Hauptman – biography (submitted by Ignat) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

27. Hauptman, Herbert A. in full herbert AARON hauptman (b. Feb. 14, 1917, New York, NY, US), Americanmathematician and crystallographer who, along with Jerome Karle, received the http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/261_90.html

Hauptman, Herbert A., in full HERBERT AARON HAUPTMAN (b. Feb. 14, 1917, New York, N.Y., U.S.), American mathematician and crystallographer who, along with Jerome Karle , received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1985. They developed mathematical methods for deducing the molecular structure of chemical compounds from the patterns formed when X rays are diffracted by their crystals. Hauptman was a classmate with Karle at City College of New York, from which they both graduated in 1937. Hauptman went on to study mathematics further at Columbia University (M.A., 1939) and at the University of Maryland (Ph.D., 1955). After World War II, Hauptman was reunited with Karle at the Naval Research Laboratory (Washington, D.C.), where they began collaborating on the study of crystal structures. Hauptman became a professor of biophysics at the State University of New York at Buffalo in 1970, and from 1972 he was a vice president and the director of the Medical Foundation of Buffalo, a small private research institute. Hauptman and Karle devised mathematical equations to extract phase information from the intensity of spots resulting from the diffraction of X rays deflected off crystals. Their equations made it possible to pinpoint the location of atoms within the crystal's molecules based upon an analysis of the intensity of the spots. Their method was neglected for a number of years after its publication in about 1949, but gradually crystallographers began using it to determine the three-dimensional structure of thousands of small biological molecules, including those of many hormones, vitamins, and antibiotics. Before Hauptman and Karle developed their method, it took about two years to deduce the structure of a simple biological molecule; by the 1980s, using powerful computers to perform the complex calculations needed, one could do it in about two days.

28. Hauptman, Herbert --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia hauptman, herbert (born 1917), US mathematician and chemist, born in New YorkCity; US Air Force in World War II; researcher United States Naval Research http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-9325898

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in This Article's Table of Contents Hauptman, Herbert Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Hauptman, Herbert Student Encyclopedia Article Page 1 of 1 var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "Hauptman, Herbert." Britannica Student Encyclopedia http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-9325898 APA style: Hauptman, Herbert. ( Britannica Student Encyclopedia . Retrieved http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-9325898

29. Hauptman, Herbert Aaron. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 hauptman, herbert Aaron. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 200105. http://www.bartleby.com/65/ha/Hauptman.html

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30. Herbert Aaron Hauptman hauptman, herbert Aaron, houpt män Pronunciation Key. hauptman, herbert Aaron ,1917–, American chemist, b. New York City, grad. http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/people/A0822963.html

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31. Jerome Karle There, with herbert hauptman, he concentrated his studies on crystalline matter . herbert Aaron hauptman hauptman, herbert Aaron , 1917–, http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/people/A0827106.html

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32. National Academy Of Sciences - Members hauptman, herbert hauptmanWoodward Medical Research Institute. hauptman has madeseminal contributions to the theoretical foundations of crystal structure http://www4.nationalacademies.org/nas/naspub.nsf/(urllinks)/NAS-58N2QF?opendocum

33. MSN Encarta - Hauptman, Herbert Aaron hauptman, herbert Aaron, born in 1917, American mathematician, crystallographer,and Nobel Prize winner. Find more about hauptman, herbert Aaron from http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761583207/Hauptman_Herbert_Aaron.html

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35. Hauptman, Herbert hauptman, herbert A. (1917). I was born in New York City on February 14, 1917,the oldest child of Israel hauptman and Leah Rosenfeld. I have two brothers, http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/H/Hauptman/Haupt

Hauptman, Herbert A. I was born in New York City on February 14, 1917, the oldest child of Israel Hauptman and Leah Rosenfeld. I have two brothers, Manuel and Robert. I married Edith Citrynell on November 10, 1940. We have two daughters, Barbara (1947) and Carol (1950). My interest in most areas of science and mathematics began at an early age, as soon as I had learned to read, and continues to this day. I obtained the B.S. degree in mathematics from the City College of New York (1937) and the M.A. degree in mathematics from Columbia University (1939). After the war I made the decision to obtain an advanced degree and pursue a career in basic scientific research. In furtherance of these goals I commenced a collaboration with Jerome Karle at the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C. (1947) and at the same time enrolled in the Ph.D. program at the University of Maryland. The collaboration with Dr. Karle proved to be fruitful because his background in physical chemistry and mine in mathematics complemented each other nicely. Not only did this combination enable us to tackle head-on the phase problem of X-ray crystallography, but this work suggested also the topic of my doctoral dissertation, "An N-Dimensional Euclidean Algorithm". From Les Prix Nobel 1985.

36. Nobel Laureates In Chemistry By Alphabetical Order hauptman, herbert A. 1985. Haworth, Sir Walter Norman, 1937. Heeger, Alan J.2000. Herschbach, Dudley R. 1986. Herzberg, Gerhard, 1971 http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/Chemistry/Aboutchemistry/AlphaNobel

Themes Science Chemistry About Chemistry Generalities Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August Aston, Francis William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Barton, Sir Derek H. R. Berg, Paul Bergius, Friedrich Bosch, Carl Boyer, Paul D. Brown, Herbert C. Buchner, Eduard Butenandt, Adolf Friedrich Johann Calvin, Melvin Cech, Thomas R. Corey, Elias James Cornforth, Sir John Warcup Cram, Donald J. Crutzen, Paul Curie, Marie Curl, Robert F., Jr. Debye, Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus De Hevesy, George Deisenhofer, Johann Diels, Otto Paul Hermann Eigen, Manfred Ernst, Richard R. Euler-chelpin, Hans Karl August Simon Von Fischer, Ernst Otto Fischer, Hans Fischer, Hermann Emil Flory, Paul J. Fukui, Kenichi Giauque, William Francis Gilbert, Walter Grignard, Victor Haber, Fritz Hahn, Otto Harden, Sir Arthur Hassel, Odd Hauptman, Herbert A. Haworth, Sir Walter Norman Heeger, Alan J. Herschbach, Dudley R. Herzberg, Gerhard Heyrovsky, Jaroslav Hinshelwood, Sir Cyril Norman Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't

37. Herbert Aaron Hauptman hauptman, herbert Aaron , 1917–, American chemist, b. New York City, grad. hauptman, herbert Aaron (The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition) http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0822963.html

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38. Herbert A. Hauptman: Addresses Addresses for herbert A. hauptman hauptmanWoodward Medical Research Inst.73 High Street Buffalo, NY 14203 (716) 856-9600 ×407 office (716) 852-6086 FAX http://www.cs.buffalo.edu/pub/WWW/faculty/hauptman/addresses.html

Addresses for Herbert A. Hauptman Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Inst. 73 High Street Buffalo , NY 14203 (716) 852-6086 FAX hauptman@hwi.buffalo.edu HWI URL: http://www.hwi.buffalo.edu/

39. Herbert Hauptman Cyber encyclopedia of Jewish history and culture that covers everything fromantiSemitism to Zionism. It includes a glossary, bibliography of web sites and http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/hauptman1.html

Herbert Hauptman Herbert A. Hauptman was born on February 14, 1917, in New York City. He graduated from the City College of New York in 1937 with a B.S. in mathematics, and received his M.A. degree in mathematics in 1939 from Columbia University. After World War II , Hauptman moved to Washington, D.C. to work in the Naval Research Laboratory. At the laboratory Hauptman paired up with Jerome Karle In 1970, Hauptman moved to join the crystallography team at the Medical Foundation of Buffalo. He became a professor of biophysics at the State University of New York at Buffalo. In 1972, he was elected Research Director of the institution. It was during this period, that Hauptman devised the neighborhood principle and extension concept. Hauptman received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1985 along with Jerome Karle for their work with X-ray crystallography. The following press release from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences describes Hauptman and Karle's work: This year's Nobel Prizewinners in Chemistry, Herbert A. Hauptman and Jerome Karle, have developed what are termed "direct methods" for the determination of crystal structure. This development of a method merits a Nobel Prize since the method now plays an increasingly important role in chemical research. It is therefore of importance to consider the method first.

40. Jerome Karle At this time, herbert hauptman joined Karle at the laboratory where they resolvedthe Along with herbert hauptman, Karle received the Nobel Prize for http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/karle.html

Jerome Karle In 1940, Karle returned to school to the Chemistry Department at the University of Michigan. In 1944, he received his Ph.D. in physical chemistry. Jerome Karle married Isabella Karle in 1942, a physical science student at the University. They worked together on much of their research investigations and scientific efforts. After completing his doctorate, Karle went to work on the Manhattan Project at the University of Chicago. Later that year, Karle returned to the University of Michigan to work in the Naval Research Laboratory. In 1946, Karle moved permanently to Washington, D.C. to work at the Naval Research Laboratory where, in 1967, he became its head scientist for study on the structure of matter. At this time, Herbert Hauptman joined Karle at the laboratory where they resolved the propositions of crystal structures, which ultimately improved the direct methods of X-ray crystallography and structural analysis. Along with Herbert Hauptman, Karle received the

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