21. Ivar Giaever - Wikipedia Translate this page dass Futter drin ist, aber er wird nie verstehen, wie der Kühlschrankfunktioniert (Ivar Giaever). Personendaten. NAME, Giaever, Ivar. ALTERNATIVNAMEN http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivar_Giaever

Ivar Giaever aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklop¤die Ivar Giaever 5. April in Bergen Norwegen ) ist ein US-amerikanischer Physiker Giaever absolvierte von 1948 bis 1952 ein Ingenieursstudium am Norwegischen Institut f¼r Technologie in Trondheim . 1954 wanderte er nach Kanada aus, wo er in einem Architekturb¼ro und danach als Ingenieur bei General Electrics arbeitete. 1956 siedelte er in die USA ¼ber, wo er in Troy ( New York ) studierte und promovierte. Von 1958 bis 1969 arbeitete Giaever auf dem Gebiet der Supraleitung (verlustfreie Leitung des elektrischen Stroms) und des Tunneleffekts . W¤hrend eines Forschungsaufenthalts in England besch¤ftigte er sich mit biophysikalischen Problemen und entwickelte eine Methode zum Nachweis von Immunreaktionen. Giaever erhielt zusammen mit Leo Esaki den Physik Nobelpreis f¼r ihre experimentellen Entdeckungen betreffend das Tunnel-Ph¤nomen in Halb - bzw. Supraleitern . Im gleichen Jahr erhielt auch Brian Davon Josephson f¼r seine theoretische Vorhersage von Eigenschaften bei einer Suprastr¶mung durch eine Tunnel-Barriere, insbesondere jene Ph¤nomene, die allgemein als Josephson-Effekt bekannt sind, den Nobelpreis f¼r Physik. Seit 1970 arbeitet Giaever als

22. Ivar_Giaever - Lexikon - Ivar_Giaever - Beschreibung - Physik Translate this page Ivar Giaever. aus Physik, der freien Enzyklopädie. Ivar Giaever (* 5. April 1929in Bergen/Norwegen) ist ein amerikanischer Physiker. http://www.physik-lexikon.de/wiki/index.php?title=Ivar_Giaever

23. Ivar Giaever - Wikipedia, Den Fria Encyklopedin Nobel emuseum, Nobelpriset i fysik 1973 Nobel e-museum, Ivar Giaever - Biografi.Den här artikeln är hämtad från http//sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivar_Giaever

Ivar Giaever Fr¥n Wikipedia, den fria encyklopedin. Nobelpriset i fysik Ivar Giaever , f¶dd i Bergen Norge . Norsk-amerikansk fysiker och nobelpristagare. Han och japanen Leo Esaki tilldelades halva prissumman av nobelpriset i fysik f¶r deras experimentella uppt¤ckter r¶rande tunnelfenomenet i halvledare , respektive supraledare ". Den andra halvan tilldelades engelsmannen Brian Josephson redigera Externa l¤nkar Nobel e-museum, Nobelpriset i fysik 1973 Nobel e-museum, Ivar Giaever - Biografi Den h¤r artikeln ¤r h¤mtad fr¥n http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivar_Giaever Artikelkategorier Nobelpristagare i fysik Visningar Artikel diskussion redigera denna sida Historik Personliga verktyg Skapa ett konto eller logga in Navigering Huvudsida Deltagarportalen Aktuella h¤ndelser Senaste ¤ndringarna ... Donationer S¶k Verktygsl¥da Vilka sidor l¤nkar hit „ndringar p¥ angr¤nsande sidor Ladda upp filer Specialsidor ... Permanent l¤nk Andra spr¥k Deutsch English Den h¤r sidan ¤ndrades senast 30 augusti 2005 kl.22.24. All text tillg¤nglig under GNU Free Documentation License Om Wikipedia F¶rbeh¥ll

24. Physics 1973 Leo Esaki, ivar giaever, Brian David Josephson. quarter 1/4 of the prize,quarter 1/4 of the prize, half 1/2 of the prize. Japan, USA, United Kingdom http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/1973/

HOME SITE HELP ABOUT SEARCH ... EDUCATIONAL The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973 "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively" "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects" Leo Esaki Ivar Giaever Brian David Josephson 1/4 of the prize 1/4 of the prize 1/2 of the prize Japan USA United Kingdom IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights, NY, USA General Electric Company Schenectady, NY, USA University of Cambridge Cambridge, United Kingdom b. 1925 b. 1929 (in Bergen, Norway) b. 1940 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973 Press Release Presentation Speech Leo Esaki ... Other Resources The 1973 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: Nobelprize.org Get to know all 770 Prize Winners! » Games and Simulations » SITE FEEDBACK ... TELL A FRIEND Last modified April 14, 2005

25. Ivar Giaever [Pictures And Photos Of] ivar giaever pictures, photos, photographs, images, physics history. http://www.aip.org/history/esva/catalog/esva/Giaever_Ivar.html

A larger image of any photo may be purchased. Click on an image to place an order. For more information visit our home page Hannes Alfven, Felix Bloch, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Polykarp Kusch, Will Description shirt, suit, standing; taken in Lindau, June 1979. Back row, L-R: Alfven, Bloch, Lamb, Wigner, Rabi, Ting, ? Kurtorouch, Kusch; Front row, L-R: Segre, Giaever, Esaki, Schwinger, Dirac. Item ID Alfven Hannes D1 Ivar Giaever Description three-quarter view ; suit Item ID Giaever A1 Ivar Giaever Description middle age ; standing ; outdoors ; smiling ; Lindau Item ID Giaever B9 John Bardeen, Nicolaas Bloembergen, Ivar Giaever Description middle age, three-quarter view, sweater, standing l-r: Ivar Giaevar, John Bardeen, Nicolaas Bloembergen playing billiards in Beijing Item ID Giaever Ivar C1 Ivar Giaever Description middle age, clasped hands, profile, suit, talking Ivar Giaever on left, unidentified man on right. Item ID Giaever Ivar C4 Ivar Giaever Description middle age, profile, shirt, moustache, holding tool, equipment, laboratory Item ID Giaever Ivar F2 Ivar Giaever, Emilio Gino Segre

26. Giaever, Ivar ivar giaever in his laboratory, 1973. UPI/CorbisBettmann giaever receivedan engineering degree at the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/233_51.html

Giaever, Ivar Ivar Giaever in his laboratory, 1973 UPI/Corbis-Bettmann (b. April 5, 1929, Bergen, Nor.), Norwegian-born American physicist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1973 with Leo Esaki and Brian Josephson for work in solid-state physics. Giaever received an engineering degree at the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim in 1952 and became a patent examiner for the Norwegian government. In 1954 he migrated to Canada, where he worked as a mechanical engineer with the General Electric Company in Ontario. In 1956 he was transferred to General Electric's Development Center in Schenectady, N.Y. There he shifted his interest to physics and did graduate work at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, N.Y., receiving a Ph.D. in 1964. Giaever conducted most of his work in solid-state physics and particularly in superconductivity. He pursued the possible applications to superconductor technology of Esaki's work in tunneling, eventually "marrying," as he put it, the two concepts to produce superconductor devices that flouted previously accepted limitations and allowed electrons to pass like waves of radiation through "holes" in solid-state devices. Using a sandwich consisting of an insulated piece of superconducting metal and a normal one, he achieved new tunneling effects that led to greater understanding of superconductivity and that provided support for the BCS theory of superconductivity, for which John Bardeen (B), Leon Cooper (C), and John Robert Schrieffer (S) had won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1972. It was for this workbased in part on Esaki's and further developed by Josephsonthat Giaever shared the 1973 Nobel Prize with Esaki and Josephson.

27. Giaever, Ivar --  Encyclopædia Britannica giaever, ivar Norwegianborn American physicist who shared the Nobel Prize forPhysics in 1973 with Leo Esaki and Brian Josephson for work in solid-state http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9036715

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Ivar Giaever Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Giaever, Ivar Page 1 of 1 Ivar Giaever born April 5, 1929, Bergen, Nor. Ivar Giaever in his laboratory, 1973. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann Norwegian-born American physicist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1973 with Leo Esaki and Brian Josephson for work in solid-state physics. Giaever, Ivar... (75 of 263 words) var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "Giaever, Ivar."

28. Giaever, Ivar (1929-) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Biography giaever, ivar (1929). Norwegian-American physicist who worked on Esaki s tunnelingeffect, using a superconducting metal as well as a normal one. http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Giaever.html

Branch of Science Physicists Nationality American ... Physics Prize Giaever, Ivar (1929-) Norwegian-American physicist who worked on Esaki's tunneling effect using a superconducting metal as well as a normal one. He shared the 1973 Nobel Prize with Esaki and Josephson Esaki Josephson

29. National Academy Of Sciences - Members giaever, ivar Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Elected to NAS, 1974. ScientificDiscipline, Applied Physical Sciences. Membership Type, Member http://www4.nationalacademies.org/nas/naspub.nsf/(urllinks)/NAS-58N3FP?opendocum

30. RPI: Faculty: Giaever, Ivar (Retired) Brief faculty profile for giaever, ivar. giaever, ivar (Retired). Ph.D.(Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute). Position. (Retired) Institute Professor of http://www.rpi.edu/academics/faculty/directory/giaever_i.html

Home Faculty G A ... Z Giaever, Ivar (Retired) Ph.D. (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute) Position: (Retired) Institute Professor of Science; Professor of Engineering Science School: Science Department: Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy Campus: Troy Interests: Biological physics RPI Home Feedback Form Media Policy Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 8th St., Troy, NY 12180. (518) 276-6000 Why not change the world?(SM) is a service mark of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

31. Ivar Giaever WWW Page ivar giaever. Physics Department Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, NY121803590 Office Science Center 1C14 Laboratory Science Center 3W20 http://www.rpi.edu/~giaevi/

Ivar Giaever Physics Department Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, NY 12180-3590 Office: Science Center 1C14 Laboratory: Science Center 3W20 Voice: (518) 276-6429 Fax: (518) 276-2825 E-mail: giaevi@rpi.edu nobel prize applied biophysics tissue culture electrical impedance superconductors famous scientist superconductivity tunneling superconductor physics noble nobel immunology adsorbed protein surface physics cell morphology josephson esaki cell high throughput screening keese norsk vitenskap tunnelling Positions Institute Professor , School of Engineering and School of Science Professor at large University of Oslo , Norway President Applied BioPhysics, Inc. , 1223 Peoples Ave, Troy, NY 12180 Education Ph.D. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , Troy, NY, 1964 (Theoretical Physics) Mech.Eng. Norwegian Institute of Technology , Trondheim, Norway 1952 (Siv.Ing) Honors and Awards Major Prizes: Oliver E. Buckley Prize 1965 Nobel Prize 1973 Zworkin Award 1974 Honorary Degrees: Listing National Academies: Listing Research Solid State Physics: Superconductivity, Tunneling

32. Giaever, Ivar ivar giaever was born in Bergen, Norway, April 5, 1929, the second of three ivar giaever married Inger Skramstad in 1952 and they have four children. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/G/Giaever/Giaeve

Giaever, Ivar Ivar Giaever was born in Bergen, Norway, April 5, 1929, the second of three children. He grew up in Toten where his father, John A. Giaever, was a pharmacist. He attended elementary school in Toten but received his secondary education in the city of Hamar. Next he worked one year at the Raufoss Munition Factories before entering the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1948. He graduated in 1952 with a degree in mechanical engineering. In 1953, Giaever completed his military duty as a corporal in the Norwegian Army, and thereafter he was employed for a year as a patent examiner for the Norwegian Government. Giaever emigrated to Canada in 1954 and after a short period as an architect's aide he joined Canadian General Electric's Advanced Engineering Program. In 1956, he emigrated to the USA where he completed the General Electric Company's A, B and C engineering courses. In these he worked in various assignments as an applied mathematician. He joined the General Electric Research and Development Center in 1958 and concurrently started to study physics at Rensselaer Polytechnical Institute where he obtained a Ph.D. degree in 1964. From 1958 to 1969 Dr. Giaever worked in the fields of thin films, tunneling and superconductivity. In 1965 he was awarded the Oliver E. Buckley Prize for some pioneering work combining tunneling and superconductivity. In 1969 he received a Guggenheim Fellowship and thereupon spent one year in Cambridge, England studying biophysics. Since returning to the Research and Development Center in 1970, Dr. Giaever has spent most of his effort studying the behavior of protein molecules at solid surfaces. In recognition of his work he was elected a Coolidge fellow at General Electric in May, 1973.

33. MSN Encarta - Ivar Giaever giaever, ivar, born in 1929, Norwegianborn American physicist who shared the1973 Nobel Prize in physics with Japanese physicist Leo Esaki and Welsh http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761583189/Ivar_Giaever.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Subscription Article MSN Encarta Premium: Get this article, plus 60,000 other articles, an interactive atlas, dictionaries, thesaurus, articles from 100 leading magazines, homework tools, daily math help and more for $4.95/month or $29.95/year (plus applicable taxes.) Learn more. This article is exclusively available for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. Already a subscriber? Sign in above. Giaever, Ivar Giaever, Ivar , born in 1929, Norwegian-born American physicist who shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in physics with Japanese physicist Leo Esaki and Welsh... Related Items General Electric Company Nobel Prizes 7 items Multimedia Selected Web Links Ivar Giaever [Nobel Foundation] 1 item Want more Encarta? Become a subscriber today and gain access to: Daily Math Help Literature Guides Researcher Tools Paper-Writing Guides 60,000 + articles Interactive Atlas Magazine Center Find more about Giaever, Ivar from Related Items Other Features from Encarta Nobel Prizes Quantum Theory Semiconductor Superconductivity ... Giaever, Ivar

34. MSN Encarta - Search Results - Ivar Ballangrud Searched Encarta for ivar Ballangrud ivar giaever ( The Nobel Foundation)ivar giaever ( The Nobel Foundation) http://encarta.msn.com/Ivar_Ballangrud.html

fdbkURL="/encnet/refpages/search.aspx?q=Ivar+Ballangrud#bottom"; errmsg1="Please select a rating."; errmsg2="Please select a reason for your rating."; MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. Join Now Searched Encarta for ' Ivar Ballangrud' Articles Ivar Ballangrud Ballangrud, Ivar (1904-1969), Norwegian speed skater, who won seven medals in three Winter Olympic Games, including three gold medals at the 1936... ... Kreuger, Ivar See all search results in Articles (8) Ivar Giaever Books about "Ivar Ballangrud" Search for books about your topic, "Ivar Ballangrud" Magazines ... Learn more. Go to Magazine Center Advertisement document.write(' Search Results Feedback How well did we match your search term? poor excellent Main reason for your rating select a reason Exactly what I needed Was a good start Wasn't on the right topic Quizzes Columns Top 10 Lists Newsletter ... Worldwide Advertisement document.write('

35. Meetings Of Nobel Laureates In Lindau giaever, ivar Laureate Profile ivar giaever, USA Born in Bergen, Norway,in 1929. Between 1948 and 1952, engineering studies at the Trondheim http://lindau.umantis.com/Public/Laureates/324/Profile

36. Ivar Giaver ivar giaever was born in Bergen, Norway, on 5th April, 1929. He studied electricalengineering at the Norwegian Institute of Technology before moving to http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAgiaever.htm

Ivar Giaver Spartacus USA History British History Second World War ... Email Ivar Giaever was born in Bergen, Norway , on 5th April, 1929. He studied electrical engineering at the Norwegian Institute of Technology before moving to Canada where he worked as a mechanical engineer with the General Electric Company. Giaever emigrated to the United States in 1956 where he did graduate work at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York. He became a naturalized United States citizen in 1964. Giaever's work on tunnelling and superconductivity won him the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1973. Available from Amazon Books (order below) Enter keywords... NGfL Standards Site BBC PBS Online ... GoTo

37. Ivar Giaever Winner Of The 1973 Nobel Prize In Physics ivar giaever, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1973b.html

I VAR G IAEVER 1973 Nobel Laureate in Physics for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively, Background Born: 1929 Place of Birth: Bergen, Norway Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: General Electric Company, Schenectady, NY Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Leo Esaki Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Professor Ivar Giaver, Physics Department RPI, Troy (submitted by Michael Holmboe Meyer) Ivar Giaever – Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar for science lovers (submitted by Dr Badr for science lovers (submitted by Dr Badr Ivar Giaever - Nobel Lecture (submitted by Blak) Professor Ivar Giaever (submitted by Jackson) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

38. Leo Esaki Winner Of The 1973 Nobel Prize In Physics Residence Japan Affiliation IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, YorktownHeights, NY, USA. Featured Internet Links. Prize corecipient ivar giaever http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1973a.html

L EO E SAKI 1973 Nobel Laureate in Physics for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively, Background Born: 1925 Residence: Japan Affiliation: IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, U.S.A. Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Ivar Giaever Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors About Leo Esaki (submitted by Carol Smith) Leo Esaki tunnel diodes (submitted by Dong Kwan Han Leo Esaki – Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Dr. Leo Esaki (submitted by Blak) Leo Esaki: Awards won by Leo Esaki (submitted by Jackson) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

39. Professor Ivar Giaever Professor ivar giaever Rensselear Polytechnic Institute Title An ElectricalMethod To Monitor Cell In Tissue Culture Nobel Prize Winner in 1973, http://www.physics.purdue.edu/colloq/james_lecture/giaever.html

General Colloquium: October 22 - 4:30pm, Phys 112 (Coffee at 4:00p.m. in room 242) The Tenth Hubert M. James Lecture Professor Ivar Giaever Rensselear Polytechnic Institute Title: "An Electrical Method To Monitor Cell In Tissue Culture" Nobel Prize Winner in 1973, member of the National Academy and recipient of numerous awards. His research areas are condensed matter and biophysics. Ivar Giaver is internationally known for his pioneering studies in superconductivity which led to the landmark discovery of tunneling in superconductors and for which he received the 1973 Nobel Prize in physics. Since 1988 he has been the Institute Professor of Physics at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Dr. Giaever was born in Norway in 1928 and received the degree of Mechanical Engineering from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1952. He immigrated to the U.S. in 1956 and received the Ph.D. in theoretical physics in 1964 from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute while working at General Electric. In 1970 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship and used it to study biophysics at Cambridge University. He served as an adjunct professor of physics at the University of California, San Diego, in 1975 and as a visiting professor at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla. In 1988 he was Professor-at-Large at the University of Oslo. In addition to his academic duties he is also president of Applied Biophysics Inc., a small company that is developing and exploring applications of electric cell-substrate inpedance sensor (ECIS). His current interest are focused on the behavior of organic molecules at solid surfaces and the interaction of cells with surfaces.

40. Giaever Professor ivar giaever. Rensselear Polytechnic Institute. Nobel Prize Winner in1973, member of the National Academy and recipient of numerous awards. http://www.physics.purdue.edu/colloq/98-99/Giaever.html

Professor Ivar Giaever Rensselear Polytechnic Institute Nobel Prize Winner in 1973, member of the National Academy and recipient of numerous awards. His research areas are condensed matter and biophysics.

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