41. Nobel Prizes In Physics val L. fitch. American. particle physics. 1981. Nicolas Bloembergen. DutchAmerican.spectroscopy. 1981. Arthur L. Schawlow. American. spectroscopy http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/NOBEL/PHYS/

Nobel Prizes in Physics Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADA For suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to jandraos@yorku.ca http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/ NOBEL PRIZE PHYSICS YEAR NAME OF SCIENTISTS NATIONALITY TYPE OF PHYSICS Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen German radiation Henrik Antoon Lorentz Dutch magnetism, radiation Pieter Zeeman Dutch magnetism, radiation Pierre Curie French radiation Marie Curie French radiation Antoine Henri Becquerel French radiation Lord John William Strutt Rayleigh British gases Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard Hungarian-German cathode rays Sir Joseph John Thomson British gases Albert Abraham Michelson German-American spectroscopy Gabriel Lippmann French optics Guglielmo Marconi Italian telegraphy Carl Ferdinand Braun German telegraphy Johannes Diderik van der Waals Dutch gases Wilhelm Wien German radiation Nils Gustaf Dalen Swedish gases Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes Dutch cryogenics Max von Laue German crystallography Sir William Henry Bragg British crystallography Sir William Lawrence Bragg British crystallography no prize awarded Charles Glover Barkla British radiation Max Planck German quantum theory, radiation

42. Nobelists And Their Work val L. fitch in 1980 for physics for research helping to explain the bigbang theory of the universe s origins; Arthur L. Schawlow in 1981 for physics http://www.columbia.edu/cu/pr/special/nobelists.html

Office of Public Affairs Columbia University New York, N.Y. 10027 Tel: (212) 854-5573 Virgil Renzulli Associate Vice President January 2000 Columbia Nobelists and Their Work Nicholas Murray Butler , president of Columbia, in 1931 for peace for his efforts on behalf of disarmament and international peace; Thomas Hunt Morgan in 1933 for physiology or medicine for his discoveries of the laws of heredity; Harold C. Urey in 1934 for chemistry for his discovery of heavy hydrogen; I.I. Rabi in 1944 for physics for measuring the radio- frequency spectra of atomic nuclei; Polykarp Kusch and Willis E. Lamb in 1955 for physics for work in measuring electromagnetic properties of the electron; Andre F. Cournand and Dickinson W. Richards in 1956 for physiology or medicine for their development of a technique of heart catheterization; Tsung-Dao Lee in 1957 for physics for research refuting the law of parity; Charles H. Townes in 1964 for physics for the development of the maser; Konrad E. Bloch in 1964 for physiology or medicine for cholesterol studies;

43. Columbia University Press Releases -- Nobel Winners val L. fitch (Ph.D., 1954; faculty member, 19531954). 1981. Arthur L.Schawlow (faculty member, 1949-1951, 1960). 1984. Carlo Rubbia (research fellow at http://www.columbia.edu/cu/pr/special/nowin.html

October 2004 Columbia 's Nobel Prize Winners Seventy two persons who have taught, conducted research or studied at Columbia University have won the Nobel Prize since it was first awarded in 1901. Nobel laureates currently on faculty are indicated with an asterisk. Category Year Laureate Chemistry Irving Langmuir (metallurgical engineering degree, 1903; M.A., 1906) Harold C. Urey (faculty member, 1929-1945) John H. Northrop (B.S., 1912; M.A., 1913; Ph.D., 1915) Willard Libby (faculty, 1941-1944) William H. Stein (Ph.D., 1938) Roald Hoffmann (B.A., 1958) Herbert A. Hauptman (M.A., 1939) Sidney Altman (graduate student, teaching assistant, 1960-1962) William S. Knowles (Ph.D., 1942) Economic Science Simon S. Kuznets (B.S., 1923; M.A., 1924; Ph.D., 1926) Kenneth J. Arrow (M.A., 1941; Ph.D., 1951) Milton Friedman (Ph.D., 1946; faculty member, 1964-1965) George J. Stigler (faculty member, 1947-1958) Robert Solow (fellowship year, 1949-1950) Gary S. Becker (faculty member, 1957-1970) Robert W. Fogel (M.A., 1960) William S. Vickrey (M.A., 1937; Ph.D., 1948; faculty member, 1946-1996)

44. Stephen Wolfram: A New Kind Of Science -- Relevant Books fitch, val L., Daniel R. Marlow Margit AE Dementi Critical Problems in PhysicsPrinceton University Press, 1997. ISBN 0691057842 http://www.wolframscience.com/reference/books/f.html

WOLFRAM'S LIBRARY A B C D ... E F G H I J ... W X Y Z F Famighetti, Robert, Editor The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1994 Dynamical Gauge Symmetry Breaking: A Collection of Reprints World Scientific, 1982. [ISBN 9971950243 Farin, Gerald E. Curves and Surfaces for Computer Aided Geometric Design: A Practical Guide, 2nd edition Academic Press, 1990. Cellular Automata. Proceedings of an Interdisciplinary Workshop. (Los Alamos, New Mexico, March 7-11, 1983). North-Holland, 1984. [ISBN 044486850X Farris, Edmond J. Art Students' Anatomy Dover Publications, Inc., 1975. [ISBN 0486207447 Fauvel, John Let Newton Be! Oxford University Press, 1989. [ISBN 019853924X Faux, I.D., Pratt, M.J. Computational Geometry for Design and Manufacture. (Mathematics and its Applications) Feagin, James M. Quantum Methods with Mathematica Springer-Verlag, 1994. [ISBN 0387979735 Fractals in Physics: Essays in Honor of Benoit B. Mandelbrot Elsevier, 1990. [ISBN 044488646X Federer, Herbert Geometric Measure Theory Springer-Verlag, 1996. [ISBN 3540606564 Feferman, A.

45. 20th Century Year By Year 1980 1931; and fitch, val L., USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, b. 1923 forthe discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay http://www.multied.com/20th/1980.html

Major Event/ Sports Nobel Prizes Pulitzer Prizes ... Popular Book s / Popular Television Shows Popular Music/ Grammy Awards/ Tony Awards Major Events of 1980 Strikes accross Poland Gang of four goes on trial Libyan troops intervene in Chad Civil War Iran-Iraq War breaks out ... Leftists seize embassy in Colombia Sports NBA: Los Angeles Lakers vs. Philadelphia 76ers Series: 4-2 NCAA Football: Georgia Record: 12-0-0 Heisman Trophy: George Rogers, south carolina, RB points: 1,128 Stanley Cup: New York Islanders vs. Philadelphia Flyers Series: 4-2 Super Bowl XIV: Pittsburgh Steelers vs. LA Rams Score: 31-19 US Open Golf: Jack Nicklaus Score: 272 Course: Baltusrol GC Location: Springfield, NJ World Series: Philadelphia Phillies vs. Kansas City Royals Series: 4-2 1980 Olympic Games Popular Music 1."Please Don't Go" ... KC & the Sunshine Band 2."Rock With You" ... Michael Jackson 3."Do That to Me One More Time" ... The Captain and Tennille 4."Crazy Little Thing Called Love" ... Queen 5."Another Brick in the Wall" ... Pink Floyd

46. CP Violation James W. Cronin and val L. fitch, both then of Princeton University, proposedusing Brookhaven s AGS to verify a fundamental tenet of physics, http://www.bnl.gov/bnlweb/history/nobel/nobel_80.asp

BNL: Departments Science Newsroom Administration ... Directory search Nobels at BNL Nobel Home Chemistry of the Cell (2003) Detection of Cosmic Neutrinos (2002) Discovery of the muon-neutrino (1988) ... More Brookhaven history CP Violation, 1980 Just four years after Ting and Richter received their prize, the 1980 physics Nobel went to two researchers whose discovery at Brookaven's Alternating Gradient Synchrotron (AGS) was the opposite of what they had expected to find when they began their experiment in 1963. James W. Cronin and Val L. Fitch, both then of Princeton University, proposed using Brookhaven's AGS to verify a fundamental tenet of physics, known as CP symmetry, by showing that two different particles did not decay into the same products. They picked as their example neutral K mesons, which are routinely produced in collisions between a proton beam and a stationary metal target. The experiment set out to show that in millions of collisions, the short-lived variety of K meson always decayed into two pi mesons, while the long-lived variety never did. But to their surprise, a "suspicious-looking hump" in the data showed an unexpected result that years of subsequent experimentation and theory have been unable to explain: occasionally, the long-lived neutral K meson does decay into two pi mesons. Cronin and Fitch had found an example of CP violation. Schematic of the experimental apparatus used by Cronin and Fitch.

47. Recent Winners Of Physics Nobel Prize 1980 James W. Cronin, val L. fitch, United States, for discovering new aspectsof neutral Kmesons. - 1979 Sheldon L. Glashow, Steven Weinberg, http://www.hypography.com/article.cfm?id=31835

48. MSN Encarta - Fitch, Val Logsdon fitch, val Logsdon (Cherry County, Nebraska 1923), fisico statunitense. http://it.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761583177/Fitch_Val_Logsdon.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Migliora la tua esperienza con Encarta Cerca in Encarta Articolo riservato agli iscritti MSN Encarta Premium: Puoi consultare questo e altri 30.000 articoli, un atlante interattivo, un dizionario bilingue e altre risorse, effettuando l'iscrizione a MSN Encarta Premium per €29,95 all'anno. Per saperne di pi¹. L'articolo ¨ disponibile solo per gli utenti iscritti a MSN Encarta Premium. Gi  iscritto? Per accedere fare clic sul pulsante Accedi in alto a destra. Fitch, Val Logsdon Fitch, Val Logsdon (Cherry County, Nebraska 1923), fisico statunitense. Nel 1980, insieme a James Watson Cronin, vinse il premio Nobel per la fisica per... Vuoi altri contenuti di Encarta? Iscriviti subito e avrai a tua disposizione: Pi¹ di 30.000 articoli Atlante dinamico Dizionario bilingue Approfondimenti Bibliografie Web Center Trova altre informazioni su Fitch, Val Logsdon Altre risorse di Encarta Cerca in Encarta Fitch, Val Logsdon © 2005 Microsoft Informativa sulla privacy di MSN Condizioni per l'utilizzo Pubblicit  Guida

49. ノーベル物理学賞 - ヴァ・L・ムTranslate this page The summary for this Japanese page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.nobelpreis.org/japanese/physik/fitch.htm

ヴァ・L・フィッチ (Val Logsdon Fitch) 中性K中間子崩壊における基本的対称性破れの発見

50. Alibris: Elisabeth L by fitch, val L (Editor), and Dementi, Margit Ann Elisabeth (Editor), and Marlow,Daniel R (Editor) The past century has seen fantastic advances in physics, http://www.alibris.com/search/books/author/L, Elisabeth

You'll find it at Alibris! Log in here Over 50 million used, new and out-of-print books! CART ACCOUNT WISHLIST HELP ... SEARCH search in Books Music: All CD Vinyl Movies: All DVD VHS by title / ISBN by author / artist by subject / genre my email address unsubscribe here your shopping cart order status wish list ... help browse BOOKS Your search: Books Author: L, Elisabeth (40 matching titles) Narrow your results by: Signed Eligible for FREE shipping Narrow results by title Narrow results by author Narrow results by subject Narrow results by keyword Narrow results by publisher or refine further Sometimes it pays off to expand your search to view all available copies of books matching your search terms. Page of 2 sort results by Top-Selling Used Price New Price Title Author Food for Thought: Daily Meditations for Overeaters more books like this by L, Elisabeth Written by a person recovering from compulsive overeating, this favorite daily mediation book for half a million recovering overeaters offers guidance in the early days of living a Twelve Step program. see all copies from new only from first editions SVS Twelve Steps for Overeaters Anonymous: An Interpretation of the Twelve Steps of Overeaters Anonymous more books like this by Jennings, James, Professor, and L, Elizabeth, and L, Elisabeth

51. Physics Nobel Laureates 1975 - Today fitch, val, L., USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, * 1923. for thediscovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of http://www.matpack.de/Info/Chronics/physics_laureates_4.html

Physics 1975 The prize was awarded jointly to: BOHR, AAGE, Denmark, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, MOTTELSON, BEN, Denmark, Nordita, Copenhagen, * 1926 (in Chicago, U.S.A.); and RAINWATER, JAMES, U.S.A., Columbia University, New York, NY, "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection". Physics 1976 The prize was divided equally between: RICHTER, BURTON, U.S.A., Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford, CA, TING, SAMUEL C. C., U.S.A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, (European Center for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland), "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind". Physics 1977 The prize was divided equally between: ANDERSON, PHILIP W., U.S.A., Bell Laboratories,Murray Hill, NJ, MOTT, Sir NEVILL F., Great Britain, Cambridge University, Cambridge, + 1996; and

52. 100 Nobel Laureates Warn Our Planet! val L. fitch Physics, 1980 Dario Fo Literature, 1997 Robert F. FurchgottPhysiology/Medicine, 1998 Walter Gilbert Chemistry, 1980 Sheldon L. Glashow Physics http://www.lovearth.net/100NobelLaureatesWarnOurPlanet.htm

100 Nobel Laureates Warn Our Planet OSLO, Norway December 7, 2001 At the Nobel Peace Prize Centennial Symposium here yesterday celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Nobel prize, 100 Nobel laureates have issued a brief but dire warning of the "profound dangers" facing the world. Their statement predicts that our security depends on immediate environmental and social reform. The following is the text of their statement: THE STATEMENT The most profound danger to world peace in the coming years will stem not from the irrational acts of states or individuals but from the legitimate demands of the world's dispossessed. Of these poor and disenfranchised, the majority live a marginal existence in equatorial climates. Global warming, not of their making but originating with the wealthy few, will affect their fragile ecologies most. Their situation will be desperate and manifestly unjust. It cannot be expected, therefore, that in all cases they will be content to await the beneficence of the rich. If then we permit the devastating power of modern weaponry to spread through this combustible human landscape, we invite a conflagration that can engulf both rich and poor. The only hope for the future lies in co-operative international action, legitimized by

53. Our Best Point The Way Richard R. Ernst Chemistry, 1991 Leo Esaki Physics, 1973 Edmond H. FischerPhysiology/Medicine, 1992 val L. fitch Physics, 1980 Dario Fo Literature, 1997 http://www.commondreams.org/headlines01/1207-01.htm

Home Newswire About Us Donate ... Archives Headlines Printer Friendly Version E-Mail This Article Published on Friday, December 7, 2001 in the Our Best Point the Way On the 100th anniversary of the Nobel prize, 100 Nobel laureates warn that our security hangs on environmental and social reform The most profound danger to world peace in the coming years will stem not from the irrational acts of states or individuals but from the legitimate demands of the world's dispossessed. Of these poor and disenfranchised, the majority live a marginal existence in equatorial climates. Global warming, not of their making but originating with the wealthy few, will affect their fragile ecologies most. Their situation will be desperate and manifestly unjust. Also See: Nobel Peace Prize Centennial Symposium It cannot be expected, therefore, that in all cases they will be content to await the beneficence of the rich. If then we permit the devastating power of modern weaponry to spread through this combustible human landscape, we invite a conflagration that can engulf both rich and poor. The only hope for the future lies in co-operative international action, legitimized by democracy. It is time to turn our backs on the unilateral search for security, in which we seek to shelter behind walls. Instead, we must persist in the quest for united action to counter both global warming and a weaponized world.

54. Prominent Statement Signatories val L. fitch * † ^ Princeton University. Jerry Franklin University of Washington.Gerhart Friedlander ^ Brookhaven National Laboratory Jerome Friedman † ^ http://www.ucsusa.org/global_environment/rsi/page.cfm?pageID=1335

55. Commentary Digital Archive - Issue Contents Coleman, M. Donald Muravchik, Joshua Broyles, David Codevilla, Angelo M. Crovitz, L. Gordon Brager, Bruce fitch, val L. Siegman, http://www.commentarymagazine.com/Summaries/V85I1.HTM

January 1988 Letters The War Against Robert H. Bork Garment, Suzanne Responding to the Bible Eberstadt, Fernanda McCarthyism: The Last Refuge of the Left On Being Black and Middle Class Steele, Shelby Hollywood Goes to Vietnam Szamuely, George My Hungary and Theirs Hollander, Paul Righting Wrongs Stove, David The Long Peace, by John Lewis Gaddis Kagan, Donald The Italians and the Holocaust, by Susan Zuccotti Colombo, Furio Enterprising Elite, by Robert F. Dalzell, Jr. Cooper, Carter Looking Forward, by George Bush with Victor Gold Brookhiser, Richard Miami: The City of the Future, by T.D. Allman; Miami, by Joan Didion; Going to Miami, by David Rieff Russell, George Developed by Kanda Sofware

56. Commentary Magazine - Letters val L. fitch President, American Physical Society New York City TO THE EDITOR OFCOMMENTARY As a professor of engineering at the same university as Angelo http://www.commentarymagazine.com/Summaries/V85I1P4-1.htm

var AID="08501004_1"; Letters ...4 Chicago Symphony Orchestra/Solti... ...For votaries of this persuasion, the word "hero" simply does not compute... ...Had Mr... ...Codevilla's entire commentary not merely dubious but ridiculous... ...The joke is hardly a knee slapper, but there is an un- fortunate element of truth in the suggestion that, all too often, laws are unnecessarily vague and an attempt to shift political responsibility and avoid controversy... ...You'll find hundreds of outstanding albums in each issue of the Society's magazine, which will be sent to you every 4 weeks... ...Other factors prosecutors must consider include whether criminal prosecution is the most appropriate remedy for crimes and whether the potential defendants are likely to repeat the alleged offenses... ...Codevilla to describe these individuals as having prepared "a work of ideology masquerading as science" is so ludicrous as to make Mr... ...Colonel North, Admiral Poindexter, and their associates forgot that patriotism is not an absolute... ...I hereby promise to buy Mr... ...They do this apparently without realizing that the essence of their cause is to reestablish heroes and heroism in America... ...The review committee was composed of phys- icists widely recognized to have 2 -LETTERS FROM READERS/3 made contributions of high distinction in the areas of physics relevant to directed-energy weapons... ...If he would deign to look at Physics Today, he would see letters from Nicolaas Bloembergen and others who regret hav- ing linked their names to a docu- ment whose deep technical flaws flow from a deeper political bias...

57. Nat' Academies Press, Responsible Science, Volume I: Ensuring The Integrity Of T val L. fitch, Princeton University. MARYE ANNE FOX, University of Texas at Austin.PETER GALISON, Stanford University. JENNY L. McFARLAND, Massachusetts http://www.nap.edu/books/0309047315/html/188.html

Read more than 3,000 books online FREE! More than 900 PDFs now available for sale HOME ABOUT NAP CONTACT NAP HELP ... ORDERING INFO Items in cart [0] TRY OUR SPECIAL DISCOVERY ENGINE Questions? Call 888-624-8373 Responsible Science, Volume I: Ensuring the Integrity of the Research Process (1992) National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine ( SEM Find More Like This Book Research ... Dashboard NEW! BUY This Book CHAPTER SELECTOR: Openbook Linked Table of Contents FRONT MATTER, pp. i-xxiv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY, pp. 1-16 1 INTRODUCTION, pp. 17-35 2 SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES AND RESEARCH PRACTICES, pp. 36-66 3 CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT, pp. 67-79 4 MISCONDUCT IN SCIENCE - INCIDENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE, pp. 80-97 5 HANDLING ALLEGATIONS OF MISCONDUCT IN SCIENCE - INSTITUT..., pp. 98-127 6 STEPS TO ENCOURAGE RESPONSIBLE RESEARCH PRACTICES, pp. 128-144 7 RECOMMENDATIONS, pp. 145-155 8 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY, pp. 156-179 MINORITY STATEMENT, pp. 180-182 APPENDIXES, pp. 183-184

58. Why War? 41 Nobel Laureates Against A War Without Int'l Support val L. fitch P. Robert F. Furchgott M. Sheldon L. Glashow P. Roger Guillemin M.Herbert A. Hauptman C. Alan J. Heeger C. Louis J. Ignarro M http://www.why-war.com/news/2003/01/28/nobellau.html

Why War? why-war.com No Sweat Blackspot makes ethical shoes News/Opinion Afghanistan Al Qaeda ... January 28, 2003 "Forty-one American Nobel laureates in science and economics issued a declaration yesterday opposing a preventive war against Iraq without wide international support." Forty-one American Nobel laureates in science and economics issued a declaration yesterday opposing a preventive war against Iraq without wide international support. The statement, four sentences long, argues that an American attack would ultimately hurt the security and standing of the United States, even if it succeeds. The signers, all men, include a number who at one time or another have advised the federal government or played important roles in national security. Among them are Hans A. Bethe, an architect of the atom bomb; Walter Kohn, a former adviser to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency at the Pentagon; Norman F. Ramsey, a Manhattan Project scientist who readied the Hiroshima bomb and later advised NATO; and Charles H. Townes, former research director of the Institute for Defense Analyses at the Pentagon and chairman of a federal panel that studied how to base the MX missile and its nuclear warheads. In addition to winning Nobel prizes, 18 of the signers have received the National Medal of Science, the nation's highest science honor.

59. The Henry L. Stimson Center - Nobel Prize-winning Scientists val L. fitch Walter Gilbert Dudley R. Herschbach David Hubel Jerome Karle ArthurKornberg Edwin G. Krebs Joshua Lederberg Leon Lederman Wassily W. Leontief http://www.stimson.org/cbw/?sn=CB20011220133

60. John Polanyi Official Website Nobel Statement, Statement By Nobel Laureates Edmond H. Fischer (Physiology/Medicine, 1992); val L. fitch (Physics, 1980);Dario Fo (Literature, 1997); Robert F. Furchgott (Physiology/Medicine, http://www.utoronto.ca/jpolanyi/nobelstatement/statement.html

Statement by Nobel Laureates on the occasion of the one-hundredth anniversary of the Nobel Prize THE NEXT HUNDRED YEARS Zhores I. Alferov (Physics, 2000) Sidney Altman (Chemistry, 1989) Philip W. Anderson (Physics, 1977) Oscar Arias Sanchez (Peace, 1987) J. Georg Bednorz (Physics, 1987) Bishop Carlos F. X. Belo (Peace, 1996) Baruj Benacerraf (Physiology/Medicine, 1980) Hans A. Bethe (Physics, 1967) Gerd K. Binnig (Physics, 1986) James W. Black (Physiology/Medicine, 1988) Guenter Blobel (Physiology/Medicine, 1999) Nicolaas Bloembergen (Physics, 1981) Norman E. Borlaug (Peace, 1970) Paul D. Boyer (Chemistry, 1997) Bertram N. Brockhouse (Physics, 1994) Herbert C. Brown (Chemistry, 1979) Georges Charpak (Physics, 1992) Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (Physics, 1997) John W. Cornforth (Chemistry, 1975) Francis H.C. Crick (Physiology/ Medicine, 1962) James W. Cronin (Physics, 1980) Paul J. Crutzen (Chemistry, 1995) Robert F. Curl (Chemistry, 1996) His Holiness The Dalai Lama (Peace, 1989) Johann Deisenhofer (Chemistry, 1988) Peter C. Doherty (Physiology/Medicine, 1996) Manfred Eigen (Chemistry, 1967)

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