21. Medicine 1944 joseph erlanger, Herbert Spencer Gasser. half 1/2 of the prize, half 1/2 of theprize. USA, USA. Washington University http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1944/

HOME SITE HELP ABOUT SEARCH ... EDUCATIONAL The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944 "for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres" Joseph Erlanger Herbert Spencer Gasser 1/2 of the prize 1/2 of the prize USA USA Washington University St. Louis, MO, USA Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research New York, NY, USA b. 1874 d. 1965 b. 1888 d. 1963 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944 Presentation Speech Joseph Erlanger Biography ... Banquet Speech The 1944 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Peace Find a Laureate: Nobelprize.org Get to know all 770 Prize Winners! » Games and Simulations » SITE FEEDBACK ... TELL A FRIEND Last modified March 10, 2005

22. Joseph Erlanger Winner Of The 1944 Nobel Prize In Medicine joseph erlanger, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology and Medicine, at the NobelPrize Internet Archive. http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1944a.html

J OSEPH E RLANGER 1944 Nobel Laureate in Medicine for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres. Background Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: Washington University, St. Louis, MO Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Herbert Spencer Gasser Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Erlanger Joseph Photo And Some Info (submitted by Selena) Joseph Erlanger - Biography (submitted by Davis Brown) Info about Joseph Erlanger (submitted by Jackson) Erlanger Joseph Photo And Some Info (submitted by Jack) Joseph Erlanger Biography (submitted by Shawn) Joseph Erlanger Biography (submitted by Liza) their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres. (submitted by Ronald) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

23. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Medicine erlanger, joseph, 1944. Euler, Ulf Von, 1970. Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib,1926. Finsen, Niels Ryberg, 1903. Fischer, Edmond H. 1992 http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/alpha.html

24. Erlanger, Joseph erlanger, joseph. (b. Jan. 5, 1874, San Francisco, Calif., USd. Dec. 5, 1965, St.Louis, Mo.), American physiologist, who received (with Herbert Gasser) http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/195_45.html

Erlanger, Joseph (b. Jan. 5, 1874, San Francisco, Calif., U.S.d. Dec. 5, 1965, St. Louis, Mo.), American physiologist, who received (with Herbert Gasser ) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1944 for discovering that fibres within the same nerve cord possess different functions. Erlanger's research into nerve function was the product of a profitable collaboration with Gasser, one of his students at the University of Wisconsin, Madison (1906-10). Soon after Erlanger's appointment as professor of physiology at Washington University, St. Louis (1910-46), Gasser joined him there, and they began studying ways in which the recently developed field of electronics could be applied to physiological investigations. By 1922 they were able to amplify the electrical responses of a single nerve fibre so that they could analyze them by the use of a cathode-ray oscilloscope. The characteristic wave pattern of an impulse generated in a stimulated nerve fibre, once amplified, could then be seen on the screen and the components of the nerve's response studied. In 1932 Erlanger and Gasser found that the fibres of a nerve conduct impulses at different rates, depending on the thickness

25. BRITANNICA Guide To The Nobel Prizes erlanger, joseph 14th Edition. Glaser, Donald A. (Physics, 1960) Bubble Chamber14th Edition. Harden, Sir Arthur (Chemistry, 1929) Bacteriology 13th Edition http://www.britannica.com/nobel/bolnobelists.html

Many notable scholars have written for the since it began publication in 1768. Over the past century, more than 80 Nobel Prize winners, all experts in their field, have shared their knowledge with Britannica readers, contributing about 150 articles to the 9th-15th editions. A handful of these classic articles are available here ( see Albert Einstein Milton Friedman Linus Pauling Bertrand Russell ... Herbert Alexander Simon and George J. Stigler Adrian, Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron (Medicine, 1932) Chronaxie 14th Edition Equilibrium, Animal 14th Edition Nerve in part ) 14th Edition Allais, Maurice (Economics, 1988) Customs Unions and Trade Agreements 15th Edition International Trade in part ) 15th Edition Alvarez, Luis W. (Physics, 1968) Accelerators, Particle in part ) 14th Edition Angell, Sir Norman (Peace, 1933) Outlawry of War 14th Edition Pacifism 14th Edition Security in part ) 14th Edition War in part ) 14th Edition Appleton, Sir Edward Victor (Physics, 1947) Radiotelegraphy in part ) 14th Edition Wireless Telegraphy in part ) 14th Edition Aston, Francis William

26. Joseph Erlanger erlanger, joseph (The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition). erlanger,joseph (18741965) (The Hutchinson Encyclopedia). erlanger ROBBERY SUSPECT ADMITS TO http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0817601.html

in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Daily Almanac for Sep 15, 2005 Skip Navigation Home Almanacs ... Word of the Day Editor's Favorites Back to School Hurricane Katrina Daylight Saving Time Hispanic Heritage Month ... Mississippi Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map College Center Scholarship Search College Resources Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips google_ad_client = 'pub-1894504138907931'; google_ad_width = 120; google_ad_height = 240; google_ad_format = '120x240_as'; google_ad_type = 'text'; google_ad_channel =''; google_color_border = ['336699','B4D0DC','DFF2FD','B0E0E6']; google_color_bg = ['FFFFFF','ECF8FF','DFF2FD','FFFFFF']; google_color_link = ['0000FF','0000CC','0000CC','000000']; google_color_url = ['008000','008000','008000','336699']; google_color_text = ['000000','6F6F6F','000000','333333']; Encyclopedia Erlanger, Joseph u r] Pronunciation Key Erlanger, Joseph Electrical Signs of Nervous Activity The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia

27. Encyclopedia: Medicine: Biographies Einthoven, Willem Elion, Gertrude Belle Enders, John Franklin Erasistratus erlanger, joseph Eustachi, Bartolomeo Fabricius, Hieronymus http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/1medbio.html

in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Daily Almanac for Sep 15, 2005 Skip Navigation Home Almanacs ... Word of the Day Editor's Favorites Back to School Hurricane Katrina Daylight Saving Time Hispanic Heritage Month ... Mississippi Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map College Center Scholarship Search College Resources Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia Medicine: Biographies Abbe, Robert Abel, John Jacob Abulcasis Addison, Thomas ... Zinsser, Hans Browse by Subject Atmosphere and Weather Biographies Ecology and Environmentalism Geography ... Sports The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Page Tools: Cite Print Email RSS ... Privacy Related sites: Family Education TeacherVision var zflag_nid="305"; var zflag_cid="181/1"; var zflag_sid="114"; var zflag_width="1"; var zflag_height="1"; var zflag_sz="15";

28. Erlanger, Joseph. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 erlanger, joseph. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 200105. http://www.bartleby.com/65/er/ErlangerJ.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Erlanger, Joseph

29. Medicine Page 1. Index To Biographical Entries. The Columbia erlanger, joseph Eustachi, Bartolomeo Fabricius, Hieronymus Fallopius Fauchard, Pierre Fibiger, Johannes Finlay, Carlos Juan http://www.bartleby.com/65/cat/bio/medbio1.html

30. National Historic Landmarks Program (NHL) From 1917 until his death, this was the home of joseph erlanger (18761965),graduate of the Johns Hopkins Medical School and one of the leading American http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1705&ResourceType=Building

31. Joseph Erlanger erlanger, joseph, ûr langur Pronunciation Key. erlanger, joseph , 1874–1965,American scientist, b. More on joseph erlanger from Fact Monster http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/people/A0817601.html

Home U.S. People Word Wise ... Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites Hurricane Katrina Children as Authors Children Inventors The Doctor's In ... 2006 TFK Almanac Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... Encyclopedia Erlanger, Joseph u r] Pronunciation Key Erlanger, Joseph Electrical Signs of Nervous Activity The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Page Tools: Cite Print See more Encyclopedia articles on: Medicine: Biographies AD AD AD ADS Business Cards Link to Fact Monster Add Fact Monster search ... Privacy Brought to you by: Information Please

32. Scientists Life Sciences Bailey, Liberty Hyde Banks, Sir joseph Bartram, John Christiaan Elion,Gertrude Belle Enders, John Franklin Erasistratus erlanger, joseph http://www.factmonster.com/spot/scibio4.html

33. Erlanger, Joseph joseph erlanger was born on January 5, 1874, at San Francisco, California.He is the son of Herman and Sarah erlanger. Studying chemistry at the University http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/E/Erlanger/Erlan

Erlanger, Joseph Joseph Erlanger was born on January 5, 1874, at San Francisco, California. He is the son of Herman and Sarah Erlanger. Studying chemistry at the University of California, he received the degree of B.S. of that University and later went to Johns Hopkins University to study medicine, where he obtained his M.D. degree in 1899. After a year of hospital training at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, he was appointed assistant in the Department of Physiology at the Medical School there. Until 1906 he stayed there, being successively Instructor, Associate, and Associate Professor. He was then appointed the first Professor of Physiology in the newly established Medical School of the University of Wisconsin, where one of his pupils was H. S. Gasser , who later collaborated with him. In 1910 he was appointed Professor of Physiology in the reorganized Medical School of the Washington University, St. Louis. In 1946 he retired as chairman of this school and is now emeritus professor there. Erlanger's chief research has been done in the fields of electrophysiology and the physiology of the circulatory system. He has studied the principles of sphygmomanometry and devised a recording sphygmomanometer, with which he studied, in man, the influence of pulse pressure on kidney secretion and on orthostatic albuminuria. Later, he devised a clamp with which the auriculo-ventricular bundle of the mammalian heart could be reversibly blocked, and with this device he studied the problems associated with the functions of this bundle.

34. Washington University School Of Medicine: Items For Author Erlanger, Joseph Items for Author erlanger, joseph in All of DSpace Dec2002, Series 8, Booksby Other Authors, 1897, 1940, erlanger, joseph; Paul Anderson http://linpub1.wustl.edu/items-by-author?author=Erlanger, Joseph

35. Washington University School Of Medicine: Browse By Title Dec2002, Series 7, erlanger s Publications, 1901-1964, erlanger, joseph; Dec-2002, Series 8, Books by Other Authors, 1897, 1940, erlanger, joseph; http://linpub1.wustl.edu/browse-title?starts_with=P

36. National Academy Of Sciences - Deceased Member Site Map Testing 1 .. 2 .. 3 Testing 1 .. 2 .. 3 Advanced Search.erlanger, joseph. Date of Birth, January 5, 1874. Elected to NAS, 1922 http://www4.nationalacademies.org/nas/nasdece.nsf/(urllinks)/NAS-58MV3M?opendocu

37. Selected Twentieth Century Works: E Analysis of the action potential in nerve, by joseph erlanger. Electrical signsof nervous activity, by joseph erlanger and Herbert S. Gasser. http://www.thebakken.org/library/books/20e.htm

Books and Manuscripts Selected Twentieth Century Works: E Previous Page Next page ERA. Electronic reactions of Abrams. 31 p. 26.5 cm. "A remarkable series of articles on the most revolutionary discovery of the ages: the Abrams method of diagnosis and treatment." Reprinted from and compiled by Pearson's Magazine. Eastman Kodak Co., Rochester, N.Y. Medical Division. X-rays ... and you. [Rochester, N.Y., 194-?] 18, [2] p. illus. 26.7 cm. Eberhart, Noble Murray, A brief guide to vibratory technique, by Noble M. Eberhart. 2d. ed., rev. and enl. Chicago, New Medicine Publ., c1910. 160 p. illus. 20 cm. Eberhart, Noble Murray, A brief guide to vibratory technique, by Noble M. Eberhart. 4th ed., rev. and enl. Drawings by Margaret D. Eberhart. Chicago, New medicine pub. co., c1915. 160 p. illus., 10 plates. 19.9 cm. Eberhart, Noble Murray, A brief physiotherapy manual, by Noble M. Eberhart. Chicago, New Medicine Pub. Co., c1925. 271 p. illus. 19.8 cm. Eberhart, Noble Murray, A brief physiotherapy manual, by Noble M. Eberhart. 2d. ed., rev. Chicago, New Medicine Publ., c1928. 301 p. illus. 19.5 cm.

38. Selected Twentieth Century Works: G to other events in nerve activity, by Herbert S. Gasser and joseph erlanger . in the relatively refractory period, by HS Gasser and joseph erlanger. http://www.thebakken.org/library/books/20g.htm

Books and Manuscripts Selected Twentieth Century Works: G Previous Page Next page 34, [1] p. charts, diagrs., 4 plates. 21.8 cm. Gaertner, Gustav, 14 p. illus. 23.2 cm. "Separatabdruck aus der Munchener medicinischen Wochenschrift. No. 50, 1901." Provenance: Stamped on front cover, "Uberreicht vom Verfasser" and signed, "Zosf 17-12-1914". Galenus. xxvi, 289, [1] p. illus., map. 22 cm. 115, [1] p. 25 cm. [4], 220 p. illus., diagrs. 17.3 cm. Galvani, Luigi, Memorie ed esperimenti inediti di Luigi Galvani, con la iconografia di lui e un saggio di bibliografia degli scritti. A cura del Comitato per la celebrazione del secondo centenario della nascita di Luigi Galvani ... Bologna, L. Cappelli, 1937. vii, 480, [5] p. illus., ports. 25.3 cm. Provenance: Embossed stamp, "R Universita Degli Studi, Bologna". Gamgee, Katherine Mary Lovell. xix, 172 p. illus., fold. chart, plates. 22 cm. Gandy, Theodore S Direct-current motor and generator troubles, operation and repair, by Theodore S. Gandy and Elmer C. Schacht. 1st ed., 2nd impr. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1920. ix, 274 p. illus., charts, diagrs. 20.8 cm.

39. St. Louis Historic Preservation Name erlanger, joseph House Address 5127 Waterman Blvd. Year 1904 Dr.joseph erlanger was Chairman of the Department of Physiology at Washington http://stlcin.missouri.org/history/structdetail.cfm?Master_ID=1810

40. NASA Neurolab Web: Mission Home Page joseph erlanger was born in 1874 in San Francisco, California. The Americanphysiologist received (with Herbert Gasser) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or http://neurolab.jsc.nasa.gov/erlanger.htm

Spotlight on Neuroscience Joseph Erlanger Joseph Erlanger was born in 1874 in San Francisco, California. The American physiologist received (with Herbert Gasser ) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1944 for discovering that fibres within the same nerve cord possess different functions. Erlanger's research into nerve function was the product of a profitable collaboration with Gasser, one of his students at the University of Wisconsin, Madison (1906-10). Soon after Erlanger's appointment as professor of physiology at Washington University, St. Louis (1910-46), Gasser joined him there, and they began studying ways in which the recently developed field of electronics could be applied to physiological investigations. By 1922 they were able to amplify the electrical responses of a single nerve fibre so that they could analyze them by the use of a cathode-ray oscilloscope. The characteristic wave pattern of an impulse generated in a stimulated nerve fibre, once amplified, could then be seen on the screen and the components of the nerve's response studied. In 1932 Erlanger and Gasser found that the fibres of a nerve conduct impulses at different rates, depending on the thickness of the fibre, and that each fibre has a different threshold of excitabilityi.e., each requires a stimulus of different intensity to create an impulse. They also found that different fibres transmit different kinds of impulses, represented by different types of waves.

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