21. Detail Page For Manfred   Eigen Manfred Eigen. Honorary member of the Section for Mathematics and the NaturalSciences Professor und Direktor emer. am MaxPlanck-Institut für http://www.oeaw.ac.at/oeaw_servlet/e_PersonenDetailsGeneric?id=10926

22. BIBLIO eigen manfred Schuster Peter, THE HYPERCYCLE, Springer Verlag, 1979. eigen manfred,STEPS TOWARDS LIFE, Oxford University Press, 1992 http://www-gth.die.upm.es/~macias/doc/pubs/aircenter99/www.aircenter.net/te.html

Earman John A PRIMER ON DETERMINISM Reidel Eccles John EVOLUTION OF THE BRAIN Routledge Eccles John THE SELF AND ITS BRAIN Springer Edelman Gerald NEURAL DARWINISM Basic Edelman Gerald TOPOBIOLOGY Basic Edelman Gerald THE REMEMBERED PRESENT Basic Edelman Gerald BRIGHT AIR BRILLIANT FIRE Basic THE HYPERCYCLE Springer Verlag Eigen Manfred STEPS TOWARDS LIFE Oxford University Press Engelmore Robert BLACKBOARD SYSTEMS Academic Press Epstein Richard SEMANTIC FOUNDATIONS OF LOGIC Kluwer Academic Epstein Richard SEMANTIC FOUNDATIONS OF LOGIC: PREDICATE LOGIC Kluwer Academic Estes William CLASSIFICATION AND COGNITION Oxford University Press Eysenck Michael DICTIONARY OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY Blackwell Eysenck Michael PRINCIPLES OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY Lawrence Erlbaum

23. Manfred Eigen: Awards Won By Manfred Eigen Manfred Eigen Awards won by Manfred Eigen. Awards of Manfred Eigen.OTHERNOBEL 1967, CHEMISTRY. Enter Artist/Album. Partner Sites. Stardose.com http://www.123awards.com/artist/6202.asp

hardwork is paid in form of awards The biggest english dictionary - RealDictionary.com Awards of Manfred Eigen OTHER-NOBEL CHEMISTRY Enter Artist/Album Partner Sites Stardose.com RealLyrics.com OnlyHitLyrics.com Real Dictionary ... Add 123Awards to Favourites Please select the appropriate Shopping Category Auctions Search Engines Charity Dutch ... Stationery

24. Storenorskeleksikon.no Eigen, Manfred eigen manfred tysk kjemiker. Siden 1964 direktør for MaxPlanck-Instituttetfor fysikalsk kjemi, Göt elektrokjemisk spenningsrekke http://www.storenorskeleksikon.no/Advanced/underemner.aspx?emne=213

25. Chemistry 1967 manfred eigen, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, George Porter. manfred eigen,Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, George Porter. half 1/2 of the prize http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/1967/

HOME SITE HELP ABOUT SEARCH ... EDUCATIONAL The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1967 "for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equlibrium by means of very short pulses of energy" Manfred Eigen Ronald George Wreyford Norrish George Porter 1/2 of the prize 1/4 of the prize 1/4 of the prize Federal Republic of Germany United Kingdom United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Physikalische Chemie Goettingen, Federal Republic of Germany Institute of Physical Chemistry Cambridge, United Kingdom Royal Institution of Great Britain London, United Kingdom b. 1927 b. 1897 d. 1978 b. 1920 d. 2002 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1967 Presentation Speech Manfred Eigen Biography ... Banquet Speech The 1967 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Peace Find a Laureate: Nobelprize.org Get to know all 770 Prize Winners! » Games and Simulations » SITE FEEDBACK ... TELL A FRIEND Last modified April 14, 2005

26. Manfred Eigen Winner Of The 1967 Nobel Prize In Chemistry manfred eigen, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry, at the Nobel Prize InternetArchive. http://almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/1967a.html

M ANFRED E IGEN 1967 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry and the other half jointly to: Background Born: 1927 Residence: Germany Affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Goettingen Featured Internet Links Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Manfred Eigen's institute Manfred Eigen – Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1967 - Presentation Speech (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar A Century of Chemical Dynamics Traced Through the Nobel Prizes. 1967: Eigen, Norrish, and Porter (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Manfred Eigen Books and Publications (submitted by Thomas Manfred Eigen (submitted by Davis) Eigen, Manfred (1927- ), chimiste physicien (submitted by Jackson) Ehrenbürger der RUB: Nobelpreisträger Manfred Eigen (submitted by Car) Manfred Eigen – Biography (submitted by Stefany) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

27. Eigen, Manfred eigen, manfred. (b. May 9, 1927, Bochum, Ger.), German physicist who was corecipient,with RGW Norrish and George Porter, of the 1967 Nobel Prize for http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/187_41.html

Eigen, Manfred (b. May 9, 1927, Bochum, Ger.), German physicist who was corecipient, with R.G.W. Norrish and George Porter , of the 1967 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for work on extremely rapid chemical reactions. Eigen was able to study many extremely fast chemical reactions by a variety of methods that he introduced and which are called relaxation techniques. These involve the application of bursts of energy to a solution that briefly destroy its equilibrium before a new equilibrium is reached. Eigen studied what happened to the solution in the extremely brief interval between the two equilibria by means of absorption spectroscopy. Among specific topics thus investigated were the rate of hydrogen ion formation through dissociation in water, diffusion-controlled protolytic reactions, and the kinetics of keto-enol tautomerism.

28. Encyclopædia Britannica Topic eigen, manfred. Encyclopædia Britannica Related Articles. association withNorrish; research on perturbation (Article 1, Article 2) http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic?idxStructId=181008&typeId=13

29. Eigen, Manfred (1927- ), Chimiste Physicien Allemand manfred eigen (1927 ). Chimiste physicien allemand. Né à Bochum (Allemagne), ilfait ses études à l université Georg-August où il obtient son doctorat en http://isimabomba.free.fr/biographies/chimistes/eigen.htm

Manfred Eigen (1927- ) C himiste physicien allemand. N E OH = H George Porter LISTE HOME

30. Eigen, Manfred eigen, manfred (1927 ). German chemist who worked on extremely rapid chemicalreactions (those taking less than 1 millisecond). http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/E/Eigen/1.html

Eigen, Manfred German chemist who worked on extremely rapid chemical reactions (those taking less than 1 millisecond). From 1954 he developed a technique by which very short bursts of energy could be applied to solutions, disrupting their equilibrium and enabling him to investigate momentary reactions, such as the formation and dissociation of water. Nobel prize 1967. Eigen investigated particularly very fast biochemical reactions that take place in the body. With his colleague Ruthild Winkler he tried to relate chance and chemistry in processes that could have led to the origin of life on Earth. Eigen theorized that in the 'primeval soup' of the early Earth, cycles of chemical reactions would have occurred, one reproducing nucleic acids and one reproducing proteins, and that life arose from a combination of these.

31. National Academy Of Sciences - Members eigen, manfred Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry. Elected to NAS,1966. Scientific Discipline, Chemistry. Membership Type, Foreign Associate http://www4.nationalacademies.org/nas/naspub.nsf/(urllinks)/NAS-58N32P?opendocum

32. Eigen, Manfred eigen, manfred. Nobel Prizewinning physicist who has conducted numerous experimentsin prebiotic evolution to understand the process by which different http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/E/Eigen.html

Return to The Worlds of David Darling INDEX LATEST NEWS ARCHIVE ... Z entire Web this site Eigen, Manfred Nobel Prize-winning physicist who has conducted numerous experiments in prebiotic evolution to understand the process by which different species of RNA compete and evolve. Like Ilya Prigogine and Stuart Kauffman, he is a prominent supporter of the application of complexity theory to origin of life studies. BACK TO TOP var site="s13space1234"

33. MSN Encarta - Manfred Eigen eigen, manfred, born in 1927, German physical chemist and Nobel Prize winner.eigen is known for his studies on the rates of chemical reactions, http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761583162/Manfred_Eigen.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Subscription Article MSN Encarta Premium: Get this article, plus 60,000 other articles, an interactive atlas, dictionaries, thesaurus, articles from 100 leading magazines, homework tools, daily math help and more for $4.95/month or $29.95/year (plus applicable taxes.) Learn more. This article is exclusively available for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. Already a subscriber? Sign in above. Eigen, Manfred Eigen, Manfred , born in 1927, German physical chemist and Nobel Prize winner. Eigen is known for his studies on the rates of chemical reactions,... Related Items Chemical Reaction Chemistry, Physical 6 items Multimedia Selected Web Links Manfred Eigen [Nobel Foundation] 1 item Want more Encarta? Become a subscriber today and gain access to: Daily Math Help Literature Guides Researcher Tools Paper-Writing Guides 60,000 + articles Interactive Atlas Magazine Center Find more about Eigen, Manfred from Related Items Other Features from Encarta Chemical Reaction Search Encarta for Eigen, Manfred

34. MPIBPC: Prof. Dr. Manfred Eigen Dr. manfred eigen MPI for Biophysical Chemistry Department 081 (BiochemicalKinetics) Am Faßberg 37077 Göttingen, Germany. Tel. +49551-201 1432 or 1433 http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/abteilungen/081/manfred_eigen/english.html

Prof. Dr. Manfred Eigen Address Prof. Dr. Manfred Eigen MPI for Biophysical Chemistry Department 081 (Biochemical Kinetics) Tel.: +49-551-201 1432 or 1433 FAX: +49-551-201 1435 Research Interests Mechanisms of biochemical reactions enzyme kinetics, code reading, biopolymerisation, sequential kinetics Molecular self-organization origin and evolution of life (theory and experiments) Evolutionary biotechnology Books and Publications Curriculum Vitae Department for Biochemical Kinetics Last modified: 05.11.97 C. Buta

35. Max-Planck-Institut Für Biophysikalische Chemie, Göttingen - Mitarbeiter Des M Translate this page eigen, manfred, Prof. Dr. Tel ++49 551 201-1432 Fax ++49 551 201-1435 Homepagehttp//www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/groups/eigen/manfred_eigen/german.html http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/mitarbeiter/index.php?ID=99&print=y

36. Meetings Of Nobel Laureates In Lindau eigen, manfred Laureate Profile. Prof. Dr. Dr. hc manfred eigen. Preceding TitleProf. Dr. Dr. hc manfred eigen Born in Bochum on May 9, 1927. http://lindau.umantis.com/Public/Laureates/357/Profile

www.lindau-nobel.de Meetings of Nobel Laureates in Lindau Start Laureates // Laureates Gallery Laureates' Life Path Start General Information Meetings Laureates ... Alumni Eigen, Manfred - Laureate Profile Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Manfred Eigen Preceding Title: Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Birth date: 09.05.1927 Origin: Germany Current Institution: Max-Planck-Institut f¼r Biophysikalische Chemie G¶ttingen Scientific Discipline: Chemistry Year of Award: 1967 Co-Recipients: Profs. Norrish and Porter Manfred Eigen In his research on evolutionary processes Eigen bases himself experimentally on the study of viruses which attack bacteria. Viruses frequently undergo major changes on account of frequent reproductive errors; accordingly the molecular evolution theory might also be used to develop strategies for the fight against viral diseases. It would be conceivable that viral mutation rates could be increased to such an extent that the resulting rate of reproductive errors would make the viruses’ genetic programme meaningless and the viruses themselves would become biologically inactive matter. This would also explain why, as the HIV virus proliferates with a quite high “error rate”, the body’s defence system gradually “loses its bearings” and breaks down after a long latency period; at the same time, however, this approach opens up new ways for successfully combating disease. Eigen was awarded one half of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967; the other half was shared by Professor Ronald G. W. Norrish, Cambridge, and Professor George Porter, London. The three scientists were honoured “for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy”.

37. Entrez PubMed manfred eigen Festschrift special issue dedicated to Professor manfred eigen onthe occasion of his 60th birthday. No authors listed Publication Types http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3

38. MANFRED EIGEN (Max Plank Institute) Presents The Marschak Colloquium (2/27/98) manfred eigen, Professor and Chairman, Max Planck Institute for manfred eigenhas always captivated the attention of his contemporaries by his ability http://personal.anderson.ucla.edu/marschak.colloquium/1997-98/abstracts/27feb98.

THE 1997-98 JACOB MARSCHAK COLLOQUIUM FEBRUARY 1998 1:00 to 3:00 P.M. IN THE KORN CONVOCATION HALL (C-314) ANDERSON SCHOOL M ANFRED EIGEN Professor and Chairman, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, 1967 presents : " DARWINIAN EVOLUTION AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL FITNESS LANDSCAPES " FIELD/SUBFIELD: Biology and Chemistry/Evolutionary Biotechnology and Molecular Self-Organization ABSTRACT What is the distinguishing feature of a living system that singularizes it from every non-living chemical ensemble, regardless of the extent of the complexity. The differentiable characteristic of the living system is information. Information assures the controlled reproduction of all the constituents, thereby ensuring the conservation of viability. Information - unlike energy - is not subject to a conservation law. Hence the fundamental question behind the origin of life is: How can information originate? Main Menu Back to the top MANFRED EIGEN: BIOGRAPHY For many years the evolution of self-organizing systems has been investigated at the Max-Planck Institute for BioPhysical Chemistry in Gottingen. Viruses that infect bacteria were used to carry out this research. Methods employing these "evolution machines" were developed by Manfred Eigen who received the Nobel Prize in 1967 for his research on very rapid chemical kinetics. Already at that time his scientific interest was focused almost exclusively on problems concerning evolution. In 1971 he published a pioneering paper dealing with two new concepts: the "self-organization of matter" and the "evolution of biological macromolecules"; these have since become classical concepts in the field of evolution. In 1992 he was awarded the prestigious Paul Ehrlich Prize for the theory presented in that paper and for its far-reaching consequences.

39. AIM Reprint Library: Listing for eigen, manfred. Viewing Page 1 Exemplified with tRNA and 5S rRNA Dress, Andreas eigen, manfred WinklerOswatitsch, Ruthild http://www.aimath.org/library/library.cgi?database=reprints;mode=display;BrowseT

40. Eigen, Manfred (1927 - ) Université Montpellier II Egrafov, M. eigen, manfred (1927 ) Einstein, Albert (1879-1955) eigen, manfred (1927 - ) A theory has only the alternative of being ( ) http://ens.math.univ-montp2.fr/SPIP/article.php3?id_article=2431

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