21. AllRefer.com - Online Encyclopedia Topics C : Cre - Ct cremer, sir william randal • Cremieux, (Isaac) Adolphe • Cremin, Lawrence Arthur • Cremona • creole • creole language • Creon • creosote http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/topics-a-z/C14.html

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22. Randal Cremer: Information From Answers.com cremer, sir william randal ( kre m?r ) , 1828–1908, English pacifist. At first active in trade unionism, he gradually expanded his work and. http://www.answers.com/topic/randal-cremer

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Encyclopedia Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Randal Cremer Encyclopedia Cremer, Sir William Randal krē mər ) , 1828–1908, English pacifist. At first active in trade unionism, he gradually expanded his work and interests, becoming one of the most active advocates of international arbitration. In 1871 he became secretary of the Workmen's Peace Association, a position he held until his death. For his efforts in the cause of international arbitration Cremer was awarded the 1903 Nobel Peace Prize. He gave most of the stipend in trust to the International Arbitration League. He was knighted in 1907. Bibliography See biography by H. Evans (1909, repr. 1973). Wikipedia Randal Cremer Sir William Randal Cremer March 18 July 22 ) usually known by his middle name "Randal", was an English Member of Parliament who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1903. He co-founded the Inter-Parliament Union and the International Arbitration League. References Nobel Committee information on 1903 Peace Prize http://www.nobel.se/peace/laureates/1903/index.html

23. Pacifism: Definition And Much More From Answers.com The efforts of Frédéric Passy in France and of sir william randal cremer in Great Britain led to the foundation of the InterParliamentary Union in 1892. http://www.answers.com/topic/pacifism

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Government ... More... On this page: Dictionary Encyclopedia Politics WordNet Wikipedia Translations Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping pacifism Dictionary pac·i·fism păs ə-fĭz əm n. The belief that disputes between nations should and can be settled peacefully. Opposition to war or violence as a means of resolving disputes. Such opposition demonstrated by refusal to participate in military action. [French pacifisme , from pacifique , pacific. See pacific pac i·fist n. pac i·fis tic adj. pac i·fis ti·cal·ly adv. Encyclopedia pacifism, advocacy of opposition to war through individual or collective action against militarism. Although complete, enduring peace is the goal of all pacifism, the methods of achieving it differ. Some groups oppose international war but advocate revolution for suppressed nationalities; others are willing to support defensive but not offensive war; others oppose all war, but believe in maintaining a police force; still others believe in no coercive or disciplinary force at all. Motivations One of the strongest motivations in the promotion of peace has been religion, the objection to war being, in general, based on the belief that the willful taking of human life is wrong. The Eastern religions, especially Buddhism, decry war and advocate nonresistance. There has also been a strong pacifistic element in Judaism and Christianity. The Sermon on the Mount, in particular, contains a strong exhortation to peace. The church generally voiced opposition to war as such (with the notable exception of the Crusades); in the Middle Ages the

24. The Life Of Sir William Randal Cremer william randal cremer (March 18, 18281July 22, 1908) was born in the small town of Fareham in Hampshire, England, not far from Portsmouth, into a working http://www.hosted-webs.com/cremer/

William Randall Cremer Nobel Peace Prize

25. William Randal Cremer The life of sir william randal cremer is something of a ragsto-riches story. Born in 1828, in abject poverty, and with only a scanty education which ended http://www.ipu.org/strct-e/cremer.htm

Historical focus: WILLIAM RANDAL CREMER Co-founder of the Inter-Parliamentary Union with (France) and Nobel Peace Price Winner (1828-1908) The life of Sir William Randal Cremer is something of a rags-to-riches story. Born in 1828, in abject poverty, and with only a scanty education which ended at age twelve when he went to work in the shipyards, Cremer made his way upward with his exceptional skills as an organizer, becoming one of the first representatives of the working class in Parliament, a leader of the emerging international peace movement in the late nineteenth century and the winner of one of the very first Nobel Peace Prizes. Randal Cremer (he preferred to drop the William) was born to poor working-class parents in a small town in Hampshire, England. Not long after his birth, his father deserted the family, leaving his mother to raise three young children in poverty. At fifteen Cremer was apprenticed to a carpenter, and it was as a journeyman carpenter that at the age of twenty-four he came to London to seek his fortune. This he found in the trade-union movement, where his leadership qualities were soon recognized. At the age of thirty he was helping organize the campaign for a nine-hour day, and he went on to become a national leader of the carpenters' union and a member of the London Trades Council. With other working-class leaders Cremer was drawn into campaigns on international questions of the day: support of the North in the American civil war, of the Poles in their revolt against Russia, and the welcoming to England of Giuseppe Garibaldi, the hero of the Italian Risorgimento. These activities led to the establishment in 1864 of the International Working Men's Association, in which Karl Marx and other socialists from the continent took part. Cremer was elected general secretary in 1865, but resigned after two years, later maintaining that the organization had come under the direction of "men who cared more for their isms than for the cause of real progress."

26. The World Of Parliaments - Issue N°2, Page 9 william randal cremer william randal cremer T he life of sir william randal cremer is something of a ragsto-riches story. http://www.ipu.org/news-e/2-9.htm

ISSUE N°2, JULY 2001 Page 9 of 10 C O N T E N T S OF THE ISSUE Editorial IPU moves ahead in Middle East and International Trade Special Guest Opinion Mr. M. Moore, Director General of the World Trade Organisation Event WTO Director General dialogues with MPs at IPU Meeting on International Trade Middle East Israeli and Palestinian representatives accept to meet under the auspices of the IPU Activities IPU Committee on the Human Rights of Parliamentarians Gender Issues Main results of Havana Conference on gender perspective Headquarters Renovation of the Villa Gardiol Historical Focus William Randal Cremer Parliamentary Developments Other issues of the Review ALSO ON THIS SITE What is the IPU? What's new? Press Releases Publications ... Quick Search Historical Focus William Randal Cremer: Co-founder of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and Nobel Peace Prize Winner (1828-1908) T he life of Sir William Randal Cremer is something of a rags-to-riches story. Born in 1828, in abject poverty, and with only a scanty education which ended at age twelve when he went to work in the shipyards, Cremer made his way upward with his exceptional skills as an organizer, becoming one of the first representatives of the working class in Parliament, a leader of the emerging international peace movement in the late nineteenth century and the winner of one of the very first Nobel Peace Prizes. Randal Cremer (he preferred to drop the William) was born to poor working-class parents in a small town in Hampshire, England. Not long after his birth, his father deserted the family, leaving his mother to raise three young children in poverty. At fifteen Cremer was apprenticed to a carpenter, and it was as a journeyman carpenter that at the age of twenty-four he came to London to seek his fortune. This he found in the trade-union movement, where his leadership qualities were soon recognized. At the age of thirty he was helping organize the campaign for a nine-hour day, and he went on to become a national leader of the carpenters' union and a member of the London Trades Council.

27. Cremer, Sir Randal in full sir william randal cremer (b. March 18, 1838, Fareham, Wiltshire, Eng.d. July 22, 1908, London), British trade unionist and pacifist who won the http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/150_19.html

Cremer, Sir Randal, in full SIR WILLIAM RANDAL CREMER (b. March 18, 1838, Fareham, Wiltshire, Eng.d. July 22, 1908, London), British trade unionist and pacifist who won the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1903 for his advocacy of international arbitration. In 1860 he was one of the founders of the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners. He was secretary of the British section of the International Working Men's Association (First International) but resigned because of a dispute with another leader. During the Franco-German War (1870-71) he formed a workingmen's committee to advocate British neutrality. This group developed into the Workmen's Peace Association, of which Cremer was secretary until his death. Cremer was a member of the House of Commons from 1885 to 1895 and from 1900 to 1908. He was knighted in 1907.

28. Cremer, Sir Randal --  Encyclopædia Britannica in full sir william randal cremer British trade unionist and pacifist who won the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1903 for his advocacy of international http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9027840

29. Randal Cremer - Biography randal cremer william randal cremer (March 18, 18281July 22, 1908) was born in the small town of Evans, Howard, sir randal cremer His Life and Work. http://nobelprize.org/peace/laureates/1903/cremer-bio.html

HOME SITE HELP ABOUT SEARCH ... EDUCATIONAL William Randal Cremer (March 18, 1828 -July 22, 1908) was born in the small town of Fareham, England, not far from Portsmouth, into a working class family at a time when intense misery was the workingman's lot. His father, a coach painter, deserted the family while the boy was still an infant. His mother, an indomitable woman, raised her son and two daughters despite stringent poverty and even sent her son to school - a church school, for she was a strong Methodist. At fifteen he was apprenticed to an uncle in the building trades, eventually becoming a full-fledged carpenter. During this time he supplemented his meager formal education by attending lectures. On one occasion he heard a lecture on peace in which the speaker suggested that international disputes be settled by arbitration, an idea that Cremer never forgot. Cremer moved to London in 1852. There his capacity for administration was recognized in 1858 when, at the age of thirty, he was elected to a council of those running a campaign for the nine-hour day; later in that year he was one of seven who directed labor during a lockout of 70,000 men. He was instrumental in forming a single union for his trade: the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners; he participated in the formation of the International Working Men's Association but withdrew his support when the Association was taken over by more revolutionary thinkers. Inevitably, it occurred to Cremer that labor should be actively represented in Parliament. He stood for Warwick in 1868 on a liberal platform calling for the vote by ballot, compulsory education, Irish disestablishment, direct taxation, land reform, amendment of the laws governing labor unions, creation of courts of conciliation to handle labor-management disputes and of international boards of arbitration to adjudicate disputes among nations. He was defeated then and again in 1874. But after the third Reform Bill of 1885 created the new constituency of Haggerston in suburban London, which consisted almost entirely of workingmen, he was elected to Parliament in 1885, 1886, and 1892. Defeated in 1895, he was reelected in 1900, retaining his seat until his death.

30. The Nobel Peace Prize 1908 - Presentation Speech sir william randal cremer (18281908), recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize for 1903, died on July 22, 1908. From Nobel Lectures, Peace 1901-1925, http://nobelprize.org/peace/laureates/1908/press.html

HOME SITE HELP ABOUT SEARCH ... EDUCATIONAL The Nobel Peace Prize 1908 Nobel Committee , on December 10, 1908 On behalf of the Nobel Committee of the Norwegian Parliament, I have the honor to extend a welcome to all who have assembled here on this occasion commemorating the great Swedish patron and benefactor, Alfred Nobel , who gave the whole of his large fortune to the solution of problems concerning the future fate of mankind. Since we last met here, one of the winners of the Peace Prize, Randal Cremer , has left us forever ; but he has left behind the memory of a great personality and of a warm friend of peace and of mankind. I invite you all to honor his memory by standing. This year the Nobel Committee has unanimously decided to divide the Peace Prize between former member of the Swedish Parliament, K.P. Arnoldson, and former member of the Danish Parliament, Fredrik Bajer. It is a great pleasure for the Committee to award the prize to these gentlemen, since it is convinced that its choice accords with the general desire in the Scandinavian countries. They have both been untiring advocates of the ideals of peace. K.P. Arnoldson was born in Gothenburg in 1844 and in his youth was in the service of the Swedish Railways. At the same time, however, he also worked for the press as a journalist and author, one of his favorite subjects even then being the cause of peace. From 1882 to 1887 Arnoldson was a member of the Lower House of the Swedish Parliament. In 1883 he put forward a proposal for an address to the king, petitioning for a declaration of permanent neutrality by Sweden. The proposal was not adopted, but the House recommended that the government should continue to work along the lines of the proposal. In the same year Arnoldson helped to found the

31. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition: Cremer, Sir William Randal@ HighBeam R The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition cremer, sir william randal@ HighBeam Research. http://www.highbeam.com/ref/doc0.asp?docid=1E1:Cremer-S

32. Encyclopedia: Randal Cremer Other descriptions of randal cremer. sir william randal cremer, (March 18, 1838July 22, 1908) usually known by his middle name randal , was an English http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Randal-Cremer

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "Randal Cremer" also viewed: Nobel Peace Prize Eisaku Sato Henry Youle Hind List of politics_related topics ... Ken Shuttleworth What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates 2005 dengue outbreak in Singapore Ä°zmir Xenosaga WrestleMania 22 ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: Randal Cremer Updated 213 days 1 hour 24 minutes ago. Other descriptions of Randal Cremer Sir William Randal Cremer March 18 July 22 ) usually known by his middle name "Randal", was an English carpenter turned politician who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1903. References Nobel Committee information on 1903 Peace Prize http://www.nobel.se/peace/laureates/1903/index.html About Sir Randal Cremer http://www.nobel-winners.com/Peace/randal_cremer.html Categories 1828 births 1908 deaths Nobel Peace Prize winners Click for other authoritative sources for this topic (summarised at Factbites.com) The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL Usage implies agreement with terms

33. Encyclopedia: Frédéric Passy sir william randal cremer, (March 18, 1838July 22, 1908) usually known by his middle name randal, was an English carpenter turned politician who received http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Frédéric-Passy

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "Frédéric Passy" also viewed: Jean Henri Dunant Henry Dunant Nobel Peace Prize Right of abode issue, Hong Kong ... Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates 2005 dengue outbreak in Singapore Ä°zmir Xenosaga WrestleMania 22 ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: Fr©d©ric Passy Updated 127 days 10 hours 54 minutes ago. Other descriptions of Fr©d©ric Passy May 20 June 12 ) was a French economist and advocate of international arbitration . He was the joint winner (with Henry Dunant ) of the first Nobel Peace Prize in . Passy was born in Paris and lived there his entire life of ninety years. The tradition of the French civil service was strong in Passy's family, his uncle, Hippolyte Passy (1793-1880), rising to become a cabinet minister under both Louis Philippe and Louis Napoleon at the University of Montpellier France Malthus et sa doctrine ( ), L'Histoire du travail (

34. William Randal Cremer Translate this page Encyclopedia william randal cremer. sir william randal cremer (n. Wiltshire, Gran Bretaña, 18 de marzo de 1838 - Londres, 22 de julio de 1908) http://encyclopedie-es.snyke.com/articles/william_randal_cremer.html

William Randal Cremer Keywords: William Randal Cremer, 1838, 1885, 1887, 1895, 18 de marzo, 1900 Sir William Randal Cremer (n. Wiltshire Gran Breta±a 18 de marzo de Londres 22 de julio de Pacifista ingl©s Figura destacada del movimiento obrero, fue miembro de la C¡mara de los Comunes ( y En fund³ las Conferencias Interparlamentarias para robustecer la causa de la paz y dirigi³ el peri³dico pacifista Arbitrator . En fue galardonado con el premio Nobel de la Paz , con cuyo importe dot³ la Liga Internacional de Arbitraje. WikiLetra Este art­culo es, por ahora, s³lo un esbozo. Ampli¡ndolo ayudar¡s a mejorar Wikipedia . Puedes encontrar fuentes en las wikipedias en otras lenguas. Si lo amplias hasta el punto de que este cartel no sea necesario por favor, elim­nalo. Atenci³n : La versi³n inicial del art­culo fue reproducida de «Biograf­as y vidas», quien ya no autoriza el uso de sus contenidos (ver los mensajes al respecto). Por favor, ayºdanos sustituyendo el texto que aºn quede de esa versi³n por texto libre. Te sugerimos traducir los art­culos de las Wikipedias en otros idiomas. Categor­a:Wikipedia:Art­culos de ByV Cremer, Sir William Randal

35. 1908 22 de julio - sir william randal cremer, pacifista inglés, premio Nobel de la http://encyclopedie-es.snyke.com/articles/1908.html

Keywords: 1908, 16 de agosto, 16 de septiembre, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1909 Siglo Tabla anual siglo XX siglo XIX siglo XX ... A±os 1930 A±os: Tabla de contenidos 1 Acontecimientos 2 Nacimientos 3 Fallecimientos 4 Deporte ... 5 Premios Nobel Acontecimientos 25 de mayo - Se inaugura el Teatro Col³n en Argentina , con la representaci³n de la ³pera Aida , de Giuseppe Verdi 30 de junio - Cae en Siberia Rusia ) un b³lido enorme, conocido como « el meteorito de Tunguska 16 de agosto - Se autoriza en Prusia a las mujeres a estudiar en la Universidad. 16 de septiembre - William Crapo 'Billy' Durant funda la General Motors. 24 de septiembre sale de una l­nea de montaje el primer Ford Modelo T, el primer automovil en ser fabricado en masa. Su producci³n llego a ser de m¡s de 15 millones de unidades. 21 de diciembre - Se funda en Barcelona la "Lliga vegetariana". Nacimientos 9 de enero Simone de Beauvoir , escritora francesa 22 de febrero R³mulo Betancourt , pol­tico y periodista venezolano 20 de mayo James Stewart , actor estadounidense 23 de mayo John Bardeen f­sico ... Salvador Allende , Presidente de Chile 22 de agosto Henri Cartier-Bresson Fotografo ... Carole Lombard , actriz estadounidense 22 de octubre Escobar , dibujante espa±ol , creador de Zipi y Zape y Carpanta 28 de octubre Arturo Frondizi , presidente de Argentina 9 de noviembre - Cantacuzeno, pr­ncipe y aeronauta

36. CrCz cremer, william randal (18381908) English reformer - Born March 18, He won a 1925 Pulitzer Prize for his biography of sir william Osler. http://www.philately.com/philately/biocrcz.htm

CRAIG, Alec ( - ) English film actor - Tonga 607; 607d CRAM, Donald James (1919- ) American chemist - Born April 22, 1919 in Chester, Vermont, he shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in chemistry for developing synthetic molecules that perform like proteins. - Togo TOG1995H21.20 CRAMPEL, Paul (1863-1891) French explorer, author - French Equatorial Africa 59-65; 110-3; 132; B13; B23 CRANACH, Lucas (1472-1553) German painter, "the Elder", engraver - Born October 4, 1472 in Kronach, Germany, he originated Protestant religious painting. He is known for altarpieces, portraits of Martin Luther and other religious reformers. He was court painter to electors of Saxony, 1552-53. He died October 16, 1553 in Weimar, Germany. - Germany 1091 German Democratic Republic 176; 1475 CRANZ, Christl ( - ) Austrian sportswoman - Austria B140 CRAVEIRO LOPES see LOPES, Francisco Higino Craveiro CRAWFORD, Carole Joan (1943- ) Miss World 1963 - Jamaica 205-8 CRAWFORD, Hazely ( - ) Sportsman - Trinidad y Tobago 267; 267a CRAWFORD, Joan

37. The Norwegian Nobel Institute - List Of Laureates 1903 cremer, sir william randal, Great Britain, 18381908.Member of Parliament. Secretary of the International Arbitration League. http://www.nobel.no/eng_lau_list.html

Home Nobel days Program Concert Press Committee Committee and members Nomination process Alfred Nobel and his will Laureates Speeches and Lectures List of Laureates Links Institute History and mission Fellowship- program Library ... Center Nobel Peace Prize Laureates Skip to : The prize was divided equally between: Dunant, Jean Henry, Switzerland, 1828-1910. Founder of the Red Cross (Comité International de la Croix-Rouge), Geneva. Initiator of the Geneva Convention; and Passy, Frédéric, France, 1822-1912. : The prize was divided equally between: Ducommun, Élie, Switzerland, 1833-1906. Hon. Secretary of the Permanent International Peace Bureau (Bureau International Permanent de la Paix), Bern; and Gobat, Charles Albert, Switzerland, 1843-1914. Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (Union interparlementaire), Bern. Cremer, Sir William Randal

38. Det Norske Nobelinstitutt - Liste Over Fredsprisvinnere 1903 cremer, sir william randal, Storbritannia 18381908. Medlem av Det britiske parlamentet. Sekretær for Det internasjonale voldgiftsforbund http://www.nobel.no/nor_lau_list.html

Hjem Nobeldagene Program Nobelkonserten Presse Komiteen Komiteen og komitemedlemmene Nominasjonsprosess Alfred Nobel og hans testamente Nobelprisvinnere Taler og foredrag Liste over Nobelprisvinnere Lenker til Nobelprisvinnere Nobelinstituttet Gjesteforsker- program Bibliotek Stab ... Nobels Fredssenter Prisen ble delt likt mellom: Dunant, Jean Henry , Sveits, 1828-1910. og Passy, Frederic , Frankrike, 1822-1912. Prisen ble delt likt mellom: , Sveits, 1833-1906. og Gobat, Charles Albert , Sveits, 1843-1914. Cremer, Sir William Randal , Storbritannia 1838-1908. Folkerettsinstituttet (Institut de Droit International) , Gent, Belgia. Vitenskapelig forening, stiftet 1873. Von Suttner, Baronesse, Bertha Sophie Felicita Roosevelt, Theodore , USA, 1858-1919. USAs president. Utarbeidet fredsavtalen mellom Russland og Japan i 1905. Prisen ble delt likt mellom: Moneta, Ernesto Teodoro

39. University Of Puget Sound :: Class Speaker: Sarah A. Norris '04 Peace prize winners sir william randal cremer and Shirin Ebadi serve as examples of In 1903, sir william randal cremer won the Nobel Peace Prize for his http://www.ups.edu/x3595.xml

// code comment Quick Facts Puget Sound Campus News 2004 News ... Congratulations Class of 2004 > Class Speaker: Sarah A. Norris '04 Class Speaker: Sarah A. Norris '04 Sarah A. Norris '04. University of Puget Sound photo by Ross Mulhausen. Thank you President Thomas, Board of Trustees, Faculty, Staff, and most especially, my fellow graduates. President Thomas, I would like to say on behalf of your first graduating class at Puget Sound that we are thrilled and proud to have you as our new president. As I look out into this remarkable gathering of graduates, I recognize a tangle of emotions. We are excited to be participating in a long-awaited capstone event in our lives. We are proud to have completed four challenging years of core classes, major requirements, and even the dreaded Science in Context core. We are anxious at the thought of parting with incredible friends. We are scared of those first interviews, finding jobs, making new contacts, deciding on graduate programs, and of growing older. Two Nobel Peace prize Laureates who received their prizes a century apart would understand these tangled emotions. Peace prize winners Sir William Randal Cremer and Shirin Ebadi serve as examples of educated people with very ordinary backgrounds who overcame their individual fears to make profound changes.

40. Find A Grave - Hampstead Cemetery cremer, sir william randal b. March 18, 1838 d. July 22, 1908 British Liberal Party Politician and Nobel Laureate. randal cremer (he preferred not to use http://www.findagrave.com/php/famous.php?page=cem&FScemeteryid=1980526

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