61. Sprague Lectureship The Sprague Lectureship Was Initially cram, donald J. 1973. Nobel Prize 1987. Dewar, Michael J. 1974. Burgess, Edward M. 197576. Vogel, Emmanuel. 1976. Chapman, Orville http://www.chem.wisc.edu/areas/organic/seminars/merck-sprague.htm

Sprague Lectureship The Sprague Lectureship was initially established in 1959 by James Sprague with funds from a Merck Board of Directors' Scientific Award (a program which honors especially valued scientific leaders within the Merck Pharmaceutical Company) James M. Sprague James M. Sprague received his AB at Franklin College in 1930 and his PhD at the University of Wisconsin, Madison with Homer Adkins in 1934, studying the hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis of diketones. He then did postdoctoral work at Yale, and started at Sharpe and Dohme in 1937, and then continued at Merck Sharpe and Dohme when the two companies merged in 1953. Sprague worked extensively in the area of heterocyclic compounds. He made important discoveries in the area of sulfa drugs, which initially became important as the first effective antimicrobial drugs, but later found broader uses. Particularly important was the development of a new class of drugs, the thiazide diuretics. One of these, the drug Diuril, dramatically altered the treatment of congestive heart failure and high blood pressure. Other products he helped develop are Elavil, an antidepressant, and Benemid, a treatment for gout. Sprague died in 2000 at the age of 91. The Merck Lectureship in honor of Sprague started in 1959, when the first speaker was George Wittig, who later won the Nobel prize.

62. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition: Cram, Donald James@ HighBeam Research The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition cram, donald James@ HighBeam Research. Obituary Professor donald cram.(Obituaries) http://www.highbeam.com/ref/doc0.asp?docid=1E1:Cram-Don

63. 20th Century Year By Year 1987 The prize was awarded jointly to cram, donald J., USA, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, b. 1919; LEHN, JEANMARIE, France, University Louis http://www.historycentral.com/20th/1987.html

Major Event/ Sports Nobel Prizes Pulitzer Prizes ... Popular Book s / Popular Television Shows Popular Music/ Grammy Awards/ Tony Awards Major Events of 1987 Rioting breaks out during Haj Intifada begins Tamil guerillas ambush convoy ... Gorbachev campaigns for Glasnost and Perostroi ka Libyan troops driven out of Chad India invades Pakistan Sports NBA: Los Angeles Lakers vs. Boston Celtics Series: 4-2 NCAA Football: Miami-Fl Record: 12-0-0 Heisman Trophy: Tim Brown, notre dame, WR points: 1,442 Stanley Cup: Edmunton Oilers vs. Philadelphia Flyers Series: 4-3 Super Bowl XXI: New York Giants vs. Denver Broncos Score: 39-20 US Open Golf: Scott Simpson Score: 277 Course: Olympic Club Location: San Francisco, CA World Series: Minnesota Twins vs. St. Louis Cardinals Series: 4-3 Popular Music 1."Open Your Heart" ... Madonna 2."Livin' on a Prayer" ... Bon Jovi 3 ."Jacob's Ladder" ... Huey Lewis and the News 4."Lean on Me" ... Club Nouveau 5."Nothing's Going to Stop Us Now" ... Starship

64. April 22 - Today In Science History donald J(ames) cram was an American chemist who, along with Charles J. Pedersen and JeanMarie Lehn, was awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his http://www.todayinsci.com/4/4_22.htm

Visit our new gallery of Perpetual Motion Machines through the centuries APRIL 22 - BIRTHS Michael Francis Atiyah Born 22 Apr 1929 British mathematician who was awarded the Fields Medal in 1966 primarily for his work in topology. Atiyah received a knighthood in 1983 and the Order of Merit in 1992. He also served as president of the Royal Society (1990-95). Donald J. Cram Born 22 Apr 1919 Donald J(ames) Cram was an American chemist who, along with Charles J. Pedersen and Jean-Marie Lehn, was awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his creation of molecules that mimic the chemical behaviour of molecules found in living systems. Rita Levi-Montalcini Born 22 Apr 1909 Neurologist who, with Stanley Cohen, shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1986 for her discovery of NGF (nerve growth factor), a bodily substance that stimulates and influences both the normal and abnormal the growth of nerve cells. She held dual citizenship in Italy and the United States. J. Robert Oppenheimer (source) Born 22 Apr 1904; died 18 Feb 1967. J(ulius) Robert Oppenheimer was a U.S. theoretical

65. History Of Chemistry donald J. cram,1987 Press Release The 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, donald J. cram, donald J. cram, donald J. cram, donald J. cram Obituary, donald J. http://www.chemistrycoach.com/history_of_chemistry.htm

Biographies of Chemists Biographical Collections Classic Papers in Chemistry History of Science Links Biographies of Chemists and some physicists including all Nobel Prize winners in chemistry through 2000 [Nobel Prize Year] Last updated September 2, 2001 All links were last verified between June 30, 2001 and September 2, 2001. The links are organized from most comprehensive to least, except that foreign language links generally appear at the end. Although I have not given information about each link, you can learn a lot by passing the cursor over the link and reading the web address. Kurt Alder Kurt Alder Kurt Alder Kurt Alder ... Sir Humphry Davy; Electricity and Chemical Affinity , Sir Humphry Davy, Sir Humphry Davy Sir Humphry Davy Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debye Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936 ... Roald Hoffmann on NT , " The same and not the same " (highly recommended for high school students), "In Praise of Synthesis" A proporsed Methodological Improvement... Oxygen Prix Nobel de 1980 à 1984 ... Irene Joliot-Curie and Jean Frederic Joliot Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935 Frédéric and Irène Joliot-Curie Irene Joliot-Curie ... Dr. Jerome Karle

66. Cram cram, donald J(ames) (szül. 1919 ápr. 22. Chester, Vermont, USA), amerikai vegyész; 1987ben Charles J. Pedersennel és Jean-Marie Lehnnel megosztva kémiai http://www.mezgazd-koszeg.sulinet.hu/diak/kemia/DATA/Tudosok/data/bh5/cram.html

Cram, Donald J(ames) (szül. 1919 ápr. 22. Chester, Vermont, USA), amerikai vegyész; 1987-ben Charles J. Pedersennel és Jean-Marie Lehnnel megosztva kémiai Nobel-díjat kapott az élô rendszerek anyagainak kémiai viselkedését utánzó molekulák létrehozásáért. Cram elôbb a floridai Rollins College, majd a Nebraskai Egyetem hallgatója volt. 1947-ben a Harvard Egyetemen szerzett szerves kémiai tudományos fokozatot (Ph. D.). 1947-tôl Los Angelesben, a Kaliforniai Egyetemen dolgozott, és ott 1956-ban professzori kinevezést kapott. Vissza az Arcképtárba

67. The Science Bookstore - Chronology cram, donald J. Born 4/22/1919, 1919 AD. 1919 AD, Arthur Eddington leads a solar eclipse expedition which claims to detect gravitational deflection of http://www.thesciencebookstore.com/chron.asp?pg=30

68. Donald J. Cram Biography .ms donald J. cram. Related Links. donald Trump quotes donald Rumsfeld quotes Neale donald Walsch quotes donald Fagen quotes donald Miller quotes http://www.biography.ms/Donald_J_Cram.html

Donald J. Cram Related Links Donald Trump quotes Donald Rumsfeld quotes Neale Donald Walsch quotes Donald Fagen quotes ... Donald Kaul quotes Donald James Cram April 22 June 17 ) was an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for ?synthesizing three-dimensional molecules that could mimic the functioning of natural molecules.? He also won the National Academy of Science Award in the Chemical Sciences. Education Cram was educated at Rollins College Florida , and at the University of Nebraska , and he received his doctorate in organic chemistry from Harvard University in . He joined the faculty of the University of California, Los Angeles in and became a full professor there in Field of Study Cram expanded upon Charles Pedersen 's ground-breaking synthesis of the crown ethers , basically two-dimensional organic compounds that are able to recognize and selectively combine with the ions of certain metal elements. Cram synthesized molecules that took this chemistry into three dimensions, creating an array of differently shaped molecules that could interact selectively with other chemicals because of their complementary three-dimensional structures. His work represented a large step toward the synthesis of functional laboratory-made mimics of enzymes and other natural molecules whose special chemical behavior is due to their characteristic structure.

69. Enhancing Separations And Analysis The most notable achievement was the development of the hostguest complexation concept by donald J. cram of the University of California, Los Angeles. http://www.er.doe.gov/Sub/Accomplishments/Decades_Discovery/21.html

Contact Site Map Privacy Policy Enhancing Separations and Analysis Scientific Impact: Cram helped to lay the foundation for one of the most active fields of chemical research, known as host-guest or supramolecular chemistry, which is directly applicable to separations. The work on inductively coupled plasma ushered in the era of ultra-trace multi-element analysis, enabling the rapid and accurate determination of up to 70 elements in metals, alloys, and organic compounds (such as oil, serum, blood, and soils). SIMION is used at every national laboratory. Social Impact: Inductively coupled plasma is used in environmental testing and the production of ultrapure materials for the semiconductor and nuclear industries. The research on supercritical fluids contributed to the recent introduction of "green chemistry" for commercial dry cleaning and polymer manufacturing. SIMION is used by instrument suppliers that design mass spectrometers. Reference: DOE-BES Chemical Sciences, Highlights of Progress in Separations Sciences , 1980-1999, Edited by Charles H. Byers, IsoPro International Inc., 2140 Santa Cruz Ave, #C304, Menlo Park, CA 94025 (

70. PAST OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY 1966 donald B. McMullen May Belle Chitwood Edna M. Buhrer William B. DeWitt 192728 Eloise B. cram Mabelle O. Nolan JR Christie http://www.gettysburg.edu/~shendrix/past-officers.html

OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY FOR 2004 Return to HelmSoc Home Page Preisdent: William E. Moser Vice President: Sherman S. Hendrix Corresponding Secretary-Treasurer: Allen Richards Recording Secretary : Ralph P. Eckerlin Archivist/Librarian : Patricia A. Pilitt Custodian of Back Issues : J. Ralph Lichtenfels Representative to the American Society of Parasitologists : Dennis J. Richardson Executive Committee Members-at-Large Ann M. Barse, 2003 Lynn K. Carta, 2003 David Chitwood, 2004 John Hawdon, 2004 Immediate Past President : Dennis Richardson Editor of Comparative Parasitology: Richard E. Clopton Return to home page PAST HELMSOC OFFICERS PRESIDENT, VICE PRESIDENT, CORR. SEC/TREAS, REC. SEC. 2003 William E. Moser, Sherman S. Hendrix, ALlan L. Richards, Ralph P. Eckerlin 2002 Dennis J. Richardson, William E. Moser, Allan L. Richards, Ralph P. Eckerlin 2001 Dennis J. Richardson, William E. Moser, Nancy D. Pacheco, W. Patrick Carney 2000 Dennis J. Richardson, Lynn E. Carta, Nancy D. Pacheco, W. Patrick Carney 1999 Eric P. Hoberg, Ronald Neafie, Nancy D. Pacheco, W. Patrick Carney

71. Scientists Quotes - Chinnappan Baskar how it should have been started and conducted’ donald J. cram (taken from Container Molecules and Their Guests by donald J. cram and Jane M. cram) http://www.geocities.com/baskarc/CBScientistsQuotes.htm

Chinnappan Baskar: Scientists Quotes Today is "With the spirit of love, dedication, will power, creativity, and hard work; everything is possible in the world" - Chinnappan Baskar My Home Page Great Minds CB Quotes Science Today - Daily Science News ... Science Links "If I have done the public any service, it is due to my patient thought." – Sir Isaac Newton NanoScience Today - Daily NanoNews New! Albert Einstein Quotes: "I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious" - Albert Einstein (1879-1955) “Any Intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius-and a lot of courage- to move in the opposite direction” – Albert Einstein (1879-1955) "You do not really understand something unless you can explain it to your grandmother." - Albert Einstein (1879-1955) "Before God we are all equally wise - and equally foolish." - Albert Einstein (1879-1955) "God does not play dice with the universe." - Albert Einstein (1879-1955) "Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind." -

72. Sheffield Chemdex - Autobiographies Reviews 0 Flag cram, donald J. (University of California, Los Angeles, USA). Flag cram, donald J. (Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France, http://www.chemdex.org/index.php?sid=620272057&t=sub_pages&cat=232

73. Sheffield Chemdex - Autobiographies Flag cram, donald J. (University of California, Los Angeles, USA). Flag cram, donald J. (Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France, http://www.chemdex.org/index.php?sid=171441328&cat=232&t=sub_pages

74. Host-Guest The enzyme chymotrypsin has played a central role in the research of Nobel laureate donald J. cram, who, for over 40 years, has been trying to answer the http://www.usm.maine.edu/~newton/Chy251_253/Lectures/HostGuest/Host-Guest.html

Host-Guest Chemistry Introduction Most people are familiar with the "lock-and-key" theory of enzyme activity. According to this theory, the catalytic activity of enzymes stems from the fact that the substrate, i.e. the compound undergoing reaction, fits tightly into a "pocket" in the surface of the enzyme much like a key fits into a lock. Once inside this "pocket", the substrate is held in close proximity to a reactant which converts it to product. The activity of enzymes has served as a source of inspiration for the research efforts of many organic chemists. The enzyme c hymotrypsin has played a central role in the research of Nobel laureate Donald J. Cram, who, for over 40 years, has been trying to answer the question "What makes enzymes such good catalysts?" Professor Cram's attempts to answer this question have led to the development of an entire field of chemistry known as host-guest chemistry. This topic provides an overview of that field and serves as our introduction to chemical reaction. We'll start with a brief survey of one class of reactions, nucleophilic substitutions.

75. Nobelpreistraeger Donald J. Cram Vip Promi Und Vip Linkliste Inkl. Stars & Stern http://www.multifind.de/vip/Nobelpreistraeger.vip.Donald._.J.._.Cram.html

Nobelpreistraeger Donald J. Cram Startseite Vip Nobelpreistraeger Donald J. Cram Webseiten zum Thema Donald J. Cram :: Nobelpreistraeger Weitere Themen, die Sie auch interessieren könnten: Startseite Webverzeichnis Seite anmelden Werben Sie bei uns! ... AGBs

76. Ralf Warmuth - Rutgers Chemistry And Chemical Biology Department Ralf Warmuth, Emily F. Maverick, Carolyn, B. Knobler and donald J. cram, J. Org. Chem., 2003, 68, 20772088. The room-temperature stabilization of http://rutchem.rutgers.edu/content_dynamic/faculty/ralf_warmuth.shtml

skin: default chrome Search this site: Useful links... Course Pages Degree Requirements How to Apply Job Resource Center People Directory Seminars X-RAY Facility NMR Scheduling Computing Information Computing Support Newark chem Camden chem Chem depts ACS ACS (NJ Section) REHS MSDS Elements Periodic Table Faculty and Staff Directory of People View faculty members by Alphabetical Listing Research Interests Departmental Divisions View: All Faculty Administrative Department Staff ... Research Staff Ralf Warmuth Associate Professor warmuth@rutchem.rutgers.edu 1989 Diploma, Universit¤t K¶ln, Germany 1992 Ph. D., Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universit¤t, Frankfurt am Main, Germany 1992-94 Postdoctoral researcher, University of Nottingham, U.K. 1994-97 Feodor Lynen fellow, University of California at Los Angeles Contact Links Phone: Fax: Lab: Dept: Office: WL-380/392 Mail: Research Summary Host-Guest Chemistry; Supramolecular Chemistry; Design and Synthesis of Molecular Container Compounds; Inner Phase Chemistry and Catalysis (Chemistry and Catalysis Inside Molecular Container Compounds); Reactive Intermediates; Strained Hydrocarbons; De Novo Design of Helical Peptides; Conformationally Constrained Amino Acids; Peptide-based Ion-Channels; Photochemical Triggers for Protein Folding Host-Guest isolation of reactive intermediates: 1,2,4,6-cycloheptatetraene

77. Charles F. Goldfarb's XMLbooks.com Mastering Web Services Security by Bret Hartman, donald J. Flinn, NET Framework Exam cram 2 (Exam cram 70310) by Kirk Hausman, Ed Tittel http://www.xmlbooks.com/

Charles F. Goldfarb's ... or nearly so 387 Unique Titles as of January 18, 2004 But beyond this, my son, be warned: the writing of many books is endless, and excessive devotion to books is wearying to the body. Ecclesiastes 12:12 (Thanks to Tim Bray for the biblical scholarship) Ed Mosher, Ray Lorie, and I invented the first modern markup language in 1969, IBM's "Generalized Markup Language" (GML). It led to SGML, HTML, XML, and countless applications and variations on the theme. But strangely, considering that markup is for documents, for the first two decades in which the markup language concept was gaining its now universal acceptance, hardly any books were published on the subject. Well, the last five years have more than made up for the first two decades! In fact, despite the past two years having the worst sales ever for computer books, the number of XML titles tripled (although there has been a 5% decline in the past six months). This list includes all the books I know of with substantial content devoted to XML and its closely-related standards and technologies. It is shorter than the lists you get from bookstore search engines because it excludes editions earlier than the current one and books that are out of print or unavailable from Web vendors. (There are a few out-of-print books that are still relevant and are readily available.) I've annotated the list in varying detail, depending on how well I know the book and its authors.

78. Adams Award 1981 Nelson J. Leonard 1983 AR Battersby 1985 donald J. cram 1987 Jerome A. Berson 1989 George A. Olah 1991 Gilbert J. Stork 1993 Elias J. Corey http://www.chemistry.org/portal/a/c/s/1/acsdisplay.html?DOC=awards\adams.html

79. Synthetic Organic Chemistry Award 1963 Nelson J. Leonard 1964 Lewis H. Sarett 1965 donald J. cram 1966 William von E. Doering 1967 Gilbert J. Stork 1968 Theodore L. Cairns http://www.chemistry.org/portal/a/c/s/1/acsdisplay.html?DOC=awards\synorgn.html

80. Näitus: Orgaaniline Keemia: õpik Ja Teadusraamat cram, Jane M, cram, donald J. The essence of organic chemistry. 451 p. 1978 547/C78 VB64792. Ege, Seyhan N. Organic chemistry structure and reactivity. http://www.lib.ttu.ee/exhs/fuajee.2003/oktnov.html

OLULISED LINGID: - vali jaotis - esileht teenused teeninduspunktid kontaktandmed lahtiolekuajad ELNETi elektronkataloog raamatute otsing perioodika otsing abiinfo intranet Orgaaniline keemia: µpik ja teadusraamat Ahluwalia, V. K. A textbook of organic chemistry. 972 p. 2000 VB-92333 Baker, A. David, Engel, Robert. Organic Chemistry. 1163 p. 1992 VB-65117 Bates, Robert. Research techniques in organic cemistry. 125 p. 1971 VA-61161 Beyer, Hans Lehrbuch der organischen chemie. 1030 p. 1991 547/B55 Brown, William H. Introduction to organic chemistry. 640 p. 2000 547/B89 VB-86575 Lisa: CD-ROM Comprehensive natural products chemistry. vol. 5: Enzymes, enzyme mechanisms, proteins, and aspects of NO chemistry. 465 p. 1999 TE54/C73 VH-82571 Comprehensive organic chemistry: the synthesis and reactions of organic compounds vol.4 1228 p. 1979 TK54/C73 VB-30411 Cram, Jane M, Cram, Donald J. The essence of organic chemistry. 451 p. 1978 547/C78 VB-64792 Ege, Seyhan N. Organic chemistry : structure and reactivity. 1148 p. 1999 547/T58 VB-48668

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