21. Donald J. Cram - Autobiography donald J. cram The beginning is distant, and was a time when we as a cram, donald J., From Design to Discovery. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001. http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/1987/cram-autobio.html

HOME SITE HELP ABOUT SEARCH ... EDUCATIONAL The beginning is distant, and was a time when we as a people were without much of the fruits of science that now refine our lives. But it was also a good time, when family and town were the domain of our existence. My father of Scottish, and mother of German extraction, migrated with their three children from Ontario, Canada, to rural Chester, Vermont, USA, where I was born in the spring of 1919, as the Cram's fourth and only male child. Two years later, the family moved to Brattleboro, Vermont. My mother, Joanna, was high-spirited throughout her 94 years, starting with a girlhood rebellion against the strict Mennonite faith in which she was raised. My father, William, was a romantic, a cavalry officer, later working alternately as a successful lawyer and unsuccessful farmer. He died of pneumonia at 53, leaving my mother with a set of Victorian upper-class English values, and the task of providing for and raising my sisters and me, then aged four. According to my oldest sister, Elizabeth, I was as a child precocious, curious, and constantly in, or causing, trouble. This character trait started at birth; I weighed over ten pounds, and had an unusually large head! Determined to walk at seven months, I pulled a pan of fresh eggs down from a table onto that head. At three years, I broke my first window. My father took me directly to our neighbor, Mr. Mason, to apologize. Reputedly, I said to him, "Sorry, you nasty Mason".

22. Chemistry 1987 donald J. cram, JeanMarie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen. donald J. cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen. third 1/3 of the prize, third 1/3 of the prize http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/1987/

HOME SITE HELP ABOUT SEARCH ... EDUCATIONAL The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987 "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" Donald J. Cram Jean-Marie Lehn Charles J. Pedersen 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize USA France USA University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA Université Louis Pasteur Strasbourg, France; Collège de France Paris, France Du Pont Wilmington, DE, USA b. 1919 d. 2001 b. 1939 b. 1904 (in Fusan, Korea) d. 1989 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987 Press Release Presentation Speech Donald J. Cram ... Other Resources The 1987 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: Nobelprize.org Get to know all 770 Prize Winners! » Games and Simulations » SITE FEEDBACK ... TELL A FRIEND Last modified April 14, 2005

23. Cram Summary donald J. cram. Professor Emeritus; BS, Rollins College; MS, University of Nebraska; Research Chemist, Merck Co.; PhD, Harvard University; http://www.chem.ucla.edu/dept/Faculty/cram.html

DONALD J. CRAM Research Description The reactions of guest molecules imprisoned in the interior of rigidly hollow spherical host molecules (carceplexes) are being actively pursued. Potential uses of carceplexes include drug and radiation delivery systems, light switches, or molecular information storage and retrieval display systems (MISARDS). Guests, such as cyclobutadiene which ordinarily self-destructs, are stable when contained inside the shell of a carcerand. Benzyne has been synthesized and studied in the inner phase of a carcerand. Key words: Biomimetic Chemistry: structurally preorganized host compounds are designed and synthesized to bind guest compounds with high chiral and structural recognition for study of complexes, catalysts, ionophores, and molecular sensors. Representative Publications: 1. "Container Molecules and Their Guests," by D.J. Cram and J.M. Cram, Monographs in Supramolecular Chemistry, J. Fraser Stoddart, Ed., The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 1994. 2. "Spherands: Hosts Preorganized for Binding Cations," by E. Maverick and D.J. Cram, in "Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry," Vol. 1, J.-M. Lehn, Ed., Elsevier Science Ltd., 1996.

24. Donald Cram Speaks On The Cultivation Of Creativity And Motivation The Cultivation of Creativity and Motivation By DJ cram donald cram Introduction/ donald cram Lecture/ Organic Chemistry Introduction Page/ UCLA http://www.chem.ucla.edu/research/org/CRAM/Cram_Creativity.html

The Cultivation of Creativity and Motivation By D. J. Cram Everything we know and do Was at one time wild and new! J. M. Roberts, in his "History of the World," l987 edition, page 201, writes "The Greeks invented the philosophical question as part and parcel of one of the great intuitions of all times, that a coherent and logical explanation of things could be found, that the world did not ultimately rest upon the meaningless and arbitrary fiat of gods or demons." This occurred starting about the fifth century B.C., and is possibly the greatest invention of all time, since a faith in rational inquiry into what is new and different is at the base of civilization in general and research in particular. A simple example is illustrative. It was not until the last hundred years that mental disease was thought to be a chemical-physical phenomenon. Prior to that time, mental processes and the mind, itself, were thought to be governed by supernatural forces - that demons or evil spirits were at the bottom of insanity. Only when investigators thought that the mind was a physical-chemical phenomenon did they try chemicals to correct for mental problems. As a result, mental disease is often treatable with chemicals, because many mental aberrations are metabolic deficiencies or disorders. This talk addresses the subject "The Cultivation of Creativity and Motivation." My views on this subject are not "expert," but are the evolutionary product of many thoughts and experiences which reflect first my attempt to cultivate these qualities in myself, and secondly, in my students. Definition of "to create": 1. to cause to come into existence; bring into being; make; originate. 2. give rise to. 3. to portray (a character) for the first time.

25. Donald J. Cram Winner Of The 1987 Nobel Prize In Chemistry donald J. cram, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. http://almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/1987a.html

D ONALD J C RAM 1987 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity. Background Born: 1919 Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: University of California, Los Angeles, CA Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Jean-Marie Lehn Prize co-recipient: Charles J. Pedersen A short profile and research description Current research interests Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links Chemistry Nobel is Shared by 3; 2 Win in Physics From Food to Flesh: A New Nobel Field Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors An Interview with Donald J. Cram (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Donald Cram: A Life in Pictures (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Donald J. Cram – Nobel Lecture (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Donald J. Cram – Autobiography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Donald James Cram Photo-Portrait and Mini-Biography (submitted by Thomas Cram, Donald J. (submitted by Linda) About Cram, Donald J. (submitted by Jackson) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

26. Charles J. Pedersen Winner Of The 1987 Nobel Prize In Chemistry Affiliation Du Pont, Wilmington, DE. Featured Internet Links. Prize corecipient donald J. cram Prize co-recipient Jean-Marie Lehn A short biography http://almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/1987c.html

C HARLES J P EDERSEN 1987 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity. Background Place of Birth: Fusan, Korea (as a Norwegian citizen) Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: Du Pont, Wilmington, DE Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Donald J. Cram Prize co-recipient: Jean-Marie Lehn A short biography Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links Chemistry Nobel is Shared by 3; 2 Win in Physics From Food to Flesh: A New Nobel Field Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Charles J. Pedersen – Autobiography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Some Info About Pedersen, Charles J (submitted by Thomas About Charles J. Pedersen (submitted by Linda) Charles J. Pedersen: Awards won by Charles J. Pedersen (submitted by Jackson) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

27. Cram, Donald J. cram, donald J.,. in full donald JAMES cram (b. April 22, 1919, Chester, Vt., US), American chemist who, along with Charles J. Pedersen and JeanMarie Lehn, http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/149_21.html

Cram, Donald J., in full DONALD JAMES CRAM (b. April 22, 1919, Chester, Vt., U.S.), American chemist who, along with Charles J. Pedersen and Jean-Marie Lehn , was awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his creation of molecules that mimic the chemical behaviour of molecules found in living systems. Cram was educated at Rollins College, Fla., and at the University of Nebraska, and he received his doctorate in organic chemistry from Harvard University in 1947. He joined the faculty of the University of California at Los Angeles in 1947 and became a full professor there in 1956. Cram amplified and expanded upon Pedersen's ground-breaking synthesis of the crown ethersbasically two-dimensional organic compounds that are able to recognize and selectively combine with the ions of certain metal elements. Cram synthesized molecules that took this chemistry into three dimensions, creating an array of differently shaped molecules that could interact selectively with other chemicals because of their complementary three-dimensional structures. His work represented a large step toward the synthesis of functional laboratory-made mimics of enzymes and other natural molecules whose special chemical behaviour is due to their characteristic structure.

28. Cram, Donald J. --  Encyclopædia Britannica cram, donald J. American chemist who, along with Charles J. Pedersen and JeanMarie Lehn, was awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his creation of http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9026742

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Donald J. Cram Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Cram, Donald J. Page 1 of 1 Donald J. Cram born April 22, 1919, Chester, Vermont, U.S. died June 17, 2001, Palm Desert, California in full Donald James Cram American chemist who, along with Charles J. Pedersen and Jean-Marie Lehn , was awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his creation of molecules that mimic the chemical behaviour of molecules found in living systems. Cram, Donald J....

29. Jean-Marie Lehn: Information From Answers.com He shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Pedersen and donald J. cram for the He received the Nobel Prize together with donald cram and Charles http://www.answers.com/topic/jean-marie-lehn

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Encyclopedia Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Jean-Marie Lehn Encyclopedia Lehn, Jean-Marie zh¤N -m¤rē lĕN ) , 1939–, French chemist, Ph.D. Univ. of Strasbourg, 1963. A professor at Louis Pasteur Univ. (1970–78) and the Coll¨ge de France (1979–), Lehn did ground-breaking research in the creation of artificial enzymes. Expanding on the work of Charles J. Pedersen , Lehn synthesized a three-dimensional molecule that combined with a neurotransmitter in the brain, opening the possibility of creating artificial enzymes that function better than natural enzymes. He shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Pedersen and Donald J. Cram for the development and application of molecules with highly selective, structure specific interactions, i.e., molecules that can “recognize” each other and choose which other molecules they will form complexes with. Wikipedia Jean-Marie Lehn Jean-Marie Lehn -) is a French chemist . He received the Nobel Prize together with Donald Cram and Charles Pedersen in for his work in Chemistry This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see

30. The Nobel Prize In Chemistry 1987 Development And Use Of Development and use of molecules with structurespecific interactions of high selectivity . donald J. cram. USA. University of California Los Angeles, CA. http://www.aro.army.mil/accomplish/nobel/1987npchem.htm

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987 "Development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" Donald J. Cram USA University of California Los Angeles, CA

31. Cram, Donald J. cram, donald J. (19192001). The beginning is distant, and was a time when we as a people were without much of the fruits of science that now refine our http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/C/Cram/Cram.htm

Cram, Donald J. The beginning is distant, and was a time when we as a people were without much of the fruits of science that now refine our lives. But it was also a good time, when family and town were the domain of our existence. My father of Scottish, and mother of German extraction, migrated with their three children from Ontario, Canada, to rural Chester, Vermont, USA, where I was born in the spring of 1919, as the Cram's fourth and only male child. Two years later, the family moved to Brattleboro, Vermont. My mother, Joanna, was high-spirited throughout her 94 years, starting with a girlhood rebellion against the strict Mennonite faith in which she was raised. My father, William, was a romantic, a cavalry officer, later working alternately as a successful lawyer and unsuccessful farmer. He died of pneumonia at 53, leaving my mother with a set of Victorian upper-class English values, and the task of providing for and raising my sisters and me, then aged four. According to my oldest sister, Elizabeth, I was as a child precocious, curious, and constantly in, or causing, trouble. This character trait started at birth; I weighed over ten pounds, and had an unusually large head! Determined to walk at seven months, I pulled a pan of fresh eggs down from a table onto that head. At three years, I broke my first window. My father took me directly to our neighbor, Mr. Mason, to apologize. Reputedly, I said to him, "Sorry, you nasty Mason".

32. Nobel Laureates In Chemistry By Alphabetical Order cram, donald J. 1987. Crutzen, Paul, 1995. Curie, Marie, 1911. Curl, Robert F., Jr. 1996. Debye, Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus, 1936. De Hevesy, George, 1943 http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/Chemistry/Aboutchemistry/AlphaNobel

Themes Science Chemistry About Chemistry Generalities Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August Aston, Francis William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Barton, Sir Derek H. R. Berg, Paul Bergius, Friedrich Bosch, Carl Boyer, Paul D. Brown, Herbert C. Buchner, Eduard Butenandt, Adolf Friedrich Johann Calvin, Melvin Cech, Thomas R. Corey, Elias James Cornforth, Sir John Warcup Cram, Donald J. Crutzen, Paul Curie, Marie Curl, Robert F., Jr. Debye, Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus De Hevesy, George Deisenhofer, Johann Diels, Otto Paul Hermann Eigen, Manfred Ernst, Richard R. Euler-chelpin, Hans Karl August Simon Von Fischer, Ernst Otto Fischer, Hans Fischer, Hermann Emil Flory, Paul J. Fukui, Kenichi Giauque, William Francis Gilbert, Walter Grignard, Victor Haber, Fritz Hahn, Otto Harden, Sir Arthur Hassel, Odd Hauptman, Herbert A. Haworth, Sir Walter Norman Heeger, Alan J. Herschbach, Dudley R. Herzberg, Gerhard Heyrovsky, Jaroslav Hinshelwood, Sir Cyril Norman Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't

33. Donald James Cram cram expanded on the work of Charles J. Pedersen by synthesizing threedimensional Ask donald cram, carpet cleaner, and donald cram, nobel laureate. http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0813909.html

in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Daily Almanac for Sep 15, 2005 Skip Navigation Home Almanacs ... Word of the Day Editor's Favorites Back to School Hurricane Katrina Daylight Saving Time Hispanic Heritage Month ... Mississippi Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map College Center Scholarship Search College Resources Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips google_ad_client = 'pub-1894504138907931'; google_ad_width = 120; google_ad_height = 240; google_ad_format = '120x240_as'; google_ad_type = 'text'; google_ad_channel =''; google_color_border = ['336699','B4D0DC','DFF2FD','B0E0E6']; google_color_bg = ['FFFFFF','ECF8FF','DFF2FD','FFFFFF']; google_color_link = ['0000FF','0000CC','0000CC','000000']; google_color_url = ['008000','008000','008000','336699']; google_color_text = ['000000','6F6F6F','000000','333333']; Encyclopedia Cram, Donald James Cram, Donald James, , American chemist, b. Chester, Vt., Ph.D. Harvard, 1947. A professor at the Univ. of California at Los Angeles, Cram expanded on the work of Charles J.

34. Jean-Marie Lehn He shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Pedersen and donald J. cram for the development and application of molecules with highly selective, http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0829308.html

in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Daily Almanac for Sep 15, 2005 Skip Navigation Home Almanacs ... Word of the Day Editor's Favorites Back to School Hurricane Katrina Daylight Saving Time Hispanic Heritage Month ... Mississippi Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map College Center Scholarship Search College Resources Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips google_ad_client = 'pub-1894504138907931'; google_ad_width = 120; google_ad_height = 240; google_ad_format = '120x240_as'; google_ad_type = 'text'; google_ad_channel =''; google_color_border = ['336699','B4D0DC','DFF2FD','B0E0E6']; google_color_bg = ['FFFFFF','ECF8FF','DFF2FD','FFFFFF']; google_color_link = ['0000FF','0000CC','0000CC','000000']; google_color_url = ['008000','008000','008000','336699']; google_color_text = ['000000','6F6F6F','000000','333333']; Encyclopedia Lehn, Jean-Marie Pronunciation Key Lehn, Jean-Marie Pedersen , Lehn synthesized a three-dimensional molecule that combined with a neurotransmitter in the brain, opening the possibility of creating artificial enzymes that function better than natural enzymes. He shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Pedersen and Donald J.

35. 1986 donald J. cram. The Nobel Prize In Chemistry 1987. donald J. cram was born in the spring of 1919 in Chester, Vermont, USA. He was the fourth and only male http://www.sanbenito.k12.tx.us/district/webpages2002/judymedrano/Nobel Winners/d

Nobel Prize Winning Chemists Donald J. Cram The Nobel Prize In Chemistry 1987 Donald J. Cram was born in the spring of 1919 in Chester, Vermont, USA. He was the fourth and only male child in his family. His father William was Scottish and he died of pneumonia at 53. His mother Joanna was of German extraction. When the word "research" entered his vocabulary, it had a magic ring, suggesting the search for new phenomena. Chemical research became his god, and the conducting of it, his act of prayer, from 1938 to the present. He accepted the University of Nebraska. His thesis research there was done under the supervision of Dr. Norman O. Cromwell. The times and environment were very good during his forty-six years of chemical research. He entered the profession at a period when physical, organic, and biochemistry were being integrated, when new spectroscopic windows on chemical structures were being opened, and when UCLA, a fine new university campus, was growing from a provincial to a world-class institution. He was awarded the Arthur C. Cope Award for Distinguished Achievement in Organic Chemistry; and the Roger Adams Award in Organic Chemistry. The award of a Nobel Prize at the age of 68 years was ideally timed to enhance rather than divert his research career.

36. Donald James Cram cram, donald James, 1919–2001, American chemist, b. cram expanded on the work of Charles J. Pedersen by synthesizing threedimensional molecules that http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/people/A0813909.html

Home U.S. People Word Wise ... Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites Hurricane Katrina Children as Authors Children Inventors The Doctor's In ... 2006 TFK Almanac Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... Encyclopedia Cram, Donald James Cram, Donald James, , American chemist, b. Chester, Vt., Ph.D. Harvard, 1947. A professor at the Univ. of California at Los Angeles, Cram expanded on the work of Charles J. Pedersen by synthesizing three-dimensional molecules that could mimic the functioning of natural molecules. With Pedersen and Jean-Marie Lehn The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Page Tools: Cite Print See more Encyclopedia articles on: Chemistry: Biographies AD AD AD ADS Business Cards Link to Fact Monster Add Fact Monster search ... Privacy Brought to you by: Information Please

37. National Academy Of Sciences - Deceased Member 3 Site Map Testing 1 .. 2 .. 3 Testing 1 .. 2 .. 3 Advanced Search. cram, donald J. Date of Birth, April 22, 1919. Elected to NAS, 1961 http://www4.nationalacademies.org/nas/nasdece.nsf/(urllinks)/NAS-58N2AM?opendocu

38. History The NAS Building Legal Documents Giving To The National Coale, Ansley J. Coble, Arthur B. Coblentz, William W. Cochran, William G. Craig, Lyman C. Craig, Harmon cram, donald J. cramer, Harald Crew, Henry http://www4.nationalacademies.org/nas/nasdece.nsf/urllinks/$$AlphaListC?OpenDocu

39. Cram, Donald James. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 cram, donald James. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 200105. cram expanded on the work of Charles J. Pedersen by synthesizing http://www.bartleby.com/65/cr/Cram-Don.html

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40. An Interview From Donald Cram Past interviews of Scientists featured within Science Watch® http://www.sciencewatch.com/interviews/donald_cram1.htm

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