21. Ernst Boris Chain - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia sir ernst boris chain (June 19, 1906 – August 12, 1979) was a Germanborn Britishbiochemist, and a 1945 co-recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain

Ernst Boris Chain From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Sir Ernst Boris Chain June 19 August 12 ) was a German -born British biochemist, and a co-recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work on penicillin Chain was born in Berlin . In 1930, he received his degree in chemistry from Friedrich Wilhelm University . After the Nazis came to power, Chain knew that he, being a Jew , would no longer be safe in Germany. He left Germany in 1933 and moved to England. He began working on phospholipids at Cambridge University under the direction of Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins . In , he accepted a job at Oxford University as a lecturer in pathology . During this time he worked on a range of research topics, including snake venoms tumour metabolism, lysozymes , and biochemistry techniques. In 1939, he partnered with Howard Florey to investigate natural antibacterial agents produced by microorganisms . This led him and Florey to revisit the work of Alexander Fleming , who had described penicillin nine years previously. Chain and Florey went on to discover penicillin's theraputic action and its chemical composition. It was Chain who worked out how to isolate and concentrate penicillin. He also theorized the structure of penicillin, which was confirmed by x-ray crystallography done by Dorothy Hodgkin . For this research, Chain, Florey, and Fleming received the Nobel Prize in 1945.

22. Ernst Boris Chain - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia (Redirected from ernst chain). sir ernst boris chain (June 19, 1906 – August 12,1979) was a Germanborn British biochemist, and a 1945 co-recipient of the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Chain

Ernst Boris Chain From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (Redirected from Ernst Chain Sir Ernst Boris Chain June 19 August 12 ) was a German -born British biochemist, and a co-recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work on penicillin Chain was born in Berlin . In 1930, he received his degree in chemistry from Friedrich Wilhelm University . After the Nazis came to power, Chain knew that he, being a Jew , would no longer be safe in Germany. He left Germany in 1933 and moved to England. He began working on phospholipids at Cambridge University under the direction of Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins . In , he accepted a job at Oxford University as a lecturer in pathology . During this time he worked on a range of research topics, including snake venoms tumour metabolism, lysozymes , and biochemistry techniques. In 1939, he partnered with Howard Florey to investigate natural antibacterial agents produced by microorganisms . This led him and Florey to revisit the work of Alexander Fleming , who had described penicillin nine years previously. Chain and Florey went on to discover penicillin's theraputic action and its chemical composition. It was Chain who worked out how to isolate and concentrate penicillin. He also theorized the structure of penicillin, which was confirmed by x-ray crystallography done by Dorothy Hodgkin . For this research, Chain, Florey, and Fleming received the Nobel Prize in 1945.

23. Ernst Boris Chain chain, ernst boris, 1906–79, English biochemist, b. Berlin, Germany. For hiswork on penicillin, chain shared with sir Alexander Fleming and sir Howard http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/people/A0811220.html

Home U.S. People Word Wise ... Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites Hurricane Katrina Children as Authors Children Inventors The Doctor's In ... 2006 TFK Almanac Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... Encyclopedia Chain, Ernst Boris Chain, Ernst Boris, The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Page Tools: Cite Print More on Ernst Boris Chain from Fact Monster: Information Please: 1945 - Yalta Conference (Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin) plans final defeat of Germany (Feb). Hitler commits ... See more Encyclopedia articles on: Biochemistry: Biographies AD AD AD ADS Business Cards Link to Fact Monster Add Fact Monster search ... Privacy Brought to you by: Information Please

24. Archives Hub: Papers And Correspondence Of Sir Ernst Boris Chain, 1906-1979 Papers and correspondence of sir ernst boris chain, 19061979. Held at Archivesand Manuscripts, Wellcome Library Reference and contact details GB 0120 http://www.archiveshub.ac.uk/news/0412chain.html

Quick Search Advanced Search Help Home Papers and correspondence of Sir Ernst Boris Chain, 1906-1979 Held at : Archives and Manuscripts, Wellcome Library Reference and contact details: GB 0120 PP/EBC Title : Papers and correspondence of Sir Ernst Boris Chain, 1906-1979 Dates of creation Extent : 67 boxes Level of Description : fonds Language of Material : eng, rus, ger, fre, ita Administrative/Biographical History Scope and Content An exceptional feature of the Chain papers is the documentation of the large number of Israel and Jewish organisations with which he was associated, especially the Weizmann Institute of Science, where he was a governor for many years and had one time considered taking up an appointment. Although there is no original documentation for the penicillin research there are many historical accounts and much correspondence about the history of penicillin. System of Arrangement By section as follows: Biographical and personal, Research at Cambridge and Oxford, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Imperial College London, Societies and organisations, Industrial consultancies and collaborative research, Lectures, publications, addresses and broadcasts, Israel and Jewish organisations, Visits and conferences, General correspondence, List of publications. Index of correspondents. Administrative Information Custodial History Received for cataloguing in 1979-1983 by the Contemporary Scientific Archives Centre from Lady Chain, widow. Deposited in CMAC in 1983.

25. Ernst Boris Chain For his work on penicillin, chain shared with sir Alexander Fleming and sir chain, ernst boris (19061979) (The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0811220.html

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26. Fleming, Sir Alexander sir Alexander Fleming Fleming, sir Alexander, 1881–1955, ernst boris chain -chain, ernst boris, 1906–79, English biochemist, b. Berlin, Germany. http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0156615.html

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27. AllRefer.com - Ernst Boris Chain (Biochemistry, Biography) - Encyclopedia For his work on penicillin, chain shared with sir Alexander Fleming and sir HowardFlorey the More articles from AllRefer Reference on ernst boris chain http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/C/Chain-Er.html

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28. Chain, Ernst Boris. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 chain, ernst boris. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 200105. For his work on penicillin, chain shared with sir Alexander Fleming and sir http://www.bartleby.com/65/ch/Chain-Er.html

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29. AIM25: Wellcome Library: Chain, Sir Ernst Boris (1906-1979) Name of creator(s) chain sir ernst boris 19061979 Knight biochemist.CONTEXT. Administrative/Biographical history chain was born in 1906 in http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search2?coll_id=851&inst_id=20

30. AIM25: Wellcome Library: Chain, Sir Ernst Boris (1906-1979) 3.2 CONTEXT AREA 3.2.1 Name of creator(s) chain sir ernst boris 19061979 Knight biochemist 3.2.2 Administrative/Biographical history chain http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/frames/fulldesc?inst_id=20&coll_id=851&full=1&tem

31. Chain - YourDictionary.com - American Heritage Dictionary chain Listen ch n , sir ernst boris 19061979. German-born British biochemist.He isolated and purified penicillin; for this achievement he shared a http://www.yourdictionary.com/ahd/c/c0224900.html

Search Mamma.com for "Chain" Search: Normal Definitions Short defs (Pronunciation Key) Chain Listen: ch n , Sir Ernst Boris German-born British biochemist. He isolated and purified penicillin; for this achievement he shared a 1945 Nobel Prize with Sir Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin in 1928. Back to Search Back The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

32. YourDictionary.com - 'Chesapeake Bay Retriever' To 'cefadroxil' chain, sir ernst boris chainfall chain fern chain gang chain initiationcodon chain letter chainlink fence chain mail chainman http://www.yourdictionary.com/ahd/browse/14.html

Index a b c ... cele suff. cele suff. celeb Celebes Celebes Sea celebrant ... cello n. cello n. cellobiose celloidin cellophane cellophane noodle ... centesimo n. centesimo n. centi- centigrade centigram centiliter ... cere tr.v. cere n. cereal cereal leaf beetle cerebellum cerebr- ... cestus n. cestus n. cesura CET CETA cetacean ... chaff n. chaff n., v. chaffer n. chaffer n., v. chaffinch chafing dish Chagall, Marc Chagas' disease ... champ v. champ n. champagne Champagne champaign Champaign ... channel n., tr.v. channel n. channel bass channel black channel catfish channeling ... chap n., v. chap n. Chapala chaparral chaparral bird chaparral cock ... char n., v. char n. char intr.v., n. charabanc characin character character assassination ... charger n. charger n. Chari Charing Cross chariot charioteer ... Charleston n. Charleston Peak Charlestown charley horse charlock ... chase n., v. chase n. chase n., tr.v. Chase, Salmon Portland Chase, Samuel chaser n. chaser n. chasm chasmogamous chasse chassepot ... cheese n. cheese tr.v. cheese n. cheeseburger cheesecake cheesecloth cheese-paring ... z The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

33. Entrez PubMed Obituary sir ernst boris chain. Abraham EP. Publication Types Biography HistoricalArticle MeSH Terms Germany Great Britain History of Medicine, 20th Cent. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3

34. Entrez PubMed 1945 sir Alexander Fleming (18811955); sir ernst boris chain (1906-79); andBaron Howard Walter Florey (1898-1968) Raju TN. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1

35. MSN Encarta - Chain, Ernst Boris chain, ernst boris (19061979), German-born British biochemist, Antibiotic Fleming, sir Alexander Penicillin Search Encarta for chain, ernst boris http://uk.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570330/Chain_Ernst_Boris.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Search ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Subscription Article MSN Encarta Premium: Get this article, plus 35,000 other articles, an interactive atlas, dictionaries, thesaurus, study centre, and more for £19.99/year. Learn more. The article is exclusively available for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. Already a subscriber? Sign in above. Chain, Ernst Boris Chain, Ernst Boris (1906-1979), German-born British biochemist, pathologist, and Nobel laureate, born in Berlin and educated at the University of... Related Items Antibiotic Fleming, Sir Alexander 5 items Multimedia Selected Web Links Ernst Chain 1 item Want more Encarta? Become a subscriber today and gain access to: 35,000 articles Literature Guides Study Tools Interactive Atlas Find more about Chain, Ernst Boris from Related Items Other Features from Encarta Antibiotic Fleming, Sir Alexander Penicillin Search Encarta for ... Chain, Ernst Boris © 2005 Microsoft MSN Privacy Advertise Help

36. Howard Florey And Ernst Chain: Pharmaceutical Achievers - Antibiotics In Action Howard Walter Florey and ernst boris chain, the scientists who followed up most There he was inspired by the biochemist sir Frederic Gowland Hopkins, http://www.chemheritage.org/EducationalServices/pharm/antibiot/readings/flocha.h

Howard Florey and Ernst Chain Pharmaceutical Achievers by Mary Ellen Bowden Ernst Chain Howard Florey Howard Walter Florey and Ernst Boris Chain, the scientists who followed up most successfully on Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin, each brought scientific knowledge and talent to the effort that filled out the other's contribution, but the two were mismatched in terms of their personalities. Florey was born in 1898 in Adelaide, Australia—the youngest of five children and the only son of an English shoemaker who had immigrated to Australia hoping to save his first wife and two eldest daughters, who were suffering from tuberculosis. He established a boot and shoe factory, which prospered during much of Florey's youth. From an early age Florey knew that he wanted to study medicine, perhaps because an older sister was already a medical student, at a time when few women became physicians. She teased him about wanting to become “another Pasteur,” thus forecasting his interest in medical research. In 1922 Florey graduated with degrees in science and medicine from the University of Adelaide, which at that time specialized in preparing general practitioners, not researchers. On the basis of his fine academic record and his prowess as a tennis player, he was awarded a prestigious Rhodes Scholarship to study at Oxford University in England. At Oxford his hunger for research was fed at the Honours Physiology School, which was headed by the great neurophysiologist Sir Charles Sherrington. After completing his Rhodes Scholarship, Florey spent a summer as the physician on an Arctic expedition and the following year as a research student at Cambridge. He then accepted a fellowship from the Rockefeller Foundation in New York that enabled him to work in Alfred Newton Richards's laboratory at the University of Pennsylvania. Soon after he returned to England, he began working toward a Ph.D. in pathology at Cambridge University. There he was inspired by the biochemist Sir Frederic Gowland Hopkins, head of the Sir William Dunn Institute of Biochemistry and famous for his work on vitamins. Florey also worked with Albert Szent-Györgyi, who was well along in his work isolating vitamin C.

37. Ernst Boris Chain - Premio Nobel Per La Medicina ernst boris chain *1906, 1979. For the discovery of penicillin and its curative jointly with sir Alexander Fleming and sir Howard Walter Florey ) http://www.nobelpreis.org/italiano/medizin/chain.htm

www.nobelpreis.org Home Chimica Pace Letteratura ... Economia Ernst Boris Chain "For the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases" ( jointly with Sir Alexander Fleming and Sir Howard Walter Florey more

38. Der Nobelpreis Für Physiologie Oder Medizin: Ernst Boris Chain Translate this page ernst boris chain *1906, 1979 (Großbritannien) gemeinsam mit sir AlexanderFleming und sir Howard Walter Florey ). ernst boris chain *1906, 1979 http://www.nobelpreis.org/medizin/chain.htm

vor suchen Home Chemie ... Wirtschaft Ernst Boris Chain "Für die Entdeckung des Penizillins und seiner Heilwirkung bei verschiedenen Infektionskrankheiten" ( gemeinsam mit Sir Alexander Fleming und Sir Howard Walter Florey

39. Imperial College London - Nobel Laureates 1945, chain, sir ernst boris FRS (19061979), (Joint award) for the discovery ofPenicillin and its curative effect in various infection diseases http://www.imperial.ac.uk/P455.htm

Quick Navigation Imperial home page A-Z of Departments Courses Research Alumni Faculty of Engineering Faculty of Life Sciences Faculty of Medicine Faculty of Physical Sciences Humanities Tanaka Business School The Graduate Schools: - Engineering and Physical Sciences - Life Sciences and Medicine Spectrum (College Intranet) College directory Help Your browser does not support javascript or you have javascript turned off. Although this will not affect your accessibility to the content of this site, some of the advanced navigation features may not be available to you. Note: Some of the graphical elements of this site are only visible to browsers that support accepted web standards . The content of this site is, however, accessible to any browser or Internet device. Nobel Laureates Award and Date # - Still at Imperial College P - Archives have photo Physics THOMSON , Sir George Paget FRS (1892-1975) (Joint award) for his contribution to experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals P Professor of Physics 1930-1952 Fellow of Imperial College, 1955

40. Chain / Chain (HyperDic Hyper-dictionary) 7, chain, ernst boris chain, sir ernst boris chain, British biochemist (born inGermany) who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in http://www.hyperdic.net/dic/chain.htm

HyperDic CHAI... Words Help HyperDic is a hyper-dictionary based on WordNet 2.1 . This version links 147,249 word forms. Dictionary A B C ... Shopping The largest selection of CHAIN products USA UK Canada ... vitamins , and other popular TV-products chain / Chain NOUN chain , concatenation A series of things depending on each other as if linked together chain , chemical chain (chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule) chain A series of (usually metal) rings or links fitted into one another to make a flexible ligament chain ... Chain , Ernst Boris Chain, Sir Ernst Boris Chain British biochemist (born in Germany) who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming (1906-1979) chain , range, mountain range, range of mountains, mountain chain, chain of mountains A series of hills or mountains chain , string, strand A necklace made by a stringing objects together VERB chain Connect or arrange into a chain by linking chain Fasten or secure with chains Sounds chey'n Rhymes abstain again airplane , and 116 more rhymes in eyn chain Meaning A series of things depending on each other as if linked together.

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