21. AAS Biographical Memoirs - Frank Macfarlane Burnet 1899-1985 frank macfarlane burnet 18991985 - Australian Academy of Science Biographical sir Henry Dale, Director of the National Institute of Medical Research at http://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/aasmemoirs/burnet.htm

Australian Academy of Science Biographical Memoirs of Deceased Fellows Originally prepared for publication as part of Bright Sparcs by the Australian Science Archives Project Frank Macfarlane Burnet 1899-1985 By Frank Fenner With the death of Frank Macfarlane Burnet on 31 August 1985, Australia lost its greatest biologist, a man who had spent virtually all of a long working life in Australia. His experimental work on bacteriophages and animal viruses, especially influenza virus, resulted in major discoveries concerning their nature and replication, and he was a pioneer in the application of ecological principles to viral diseases. He proposed two concepts in immunology-acquired immunological tolerance and the clonal selection theory of antibody production-which proved to be of critical importance in stimulating research and led to a more complete understanding of immune processes. In the later stages of his life he lectured and wrote extensively about problems of human biology and human affairs, ageing and cancer. He was a Foundation Fellow and, from 1965 to 1969, President of the Australian Academy of Science. Early Life Macfarlane Burnet, who from childhood and through out his life was known as 'Mac' to his close friends, was the second of seven children. At the time of his birth, his father was manager of the Traralgon branch of the Colonial Bank. In 1909, he was transferred and moved with the family to Terang, in western Victoria. In both places young Burnet went to the local primary school. As related in his autobiography, Burnet retained vivid memories of his life as a boy in Terang, where he returned for vacations until he was in his twenties. He was a shy boy, but revelled in the opportunities to wander in the nearby countryside, especially near Lake Terang, where he was greatly interested in the variety of wild life to be seen. He became a member of the Boy Scouts in 1910, soon after the movement was founded in Victoria, and enjoyed the associated camping and outdoor activities.

22. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet Biography [ The Burnet Institute ] Newsletters, Media Activity, - sir frank macfarlane burnet Biography,OUR PEOPLE The burnet Institute logo burnet Institute Building http://www.burnet.edu.au/about/macburnet/bio

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23. The Australian Institute Of Political Science sir frank macfarlane burnet The Father of Immunology . Australian Achievers,sir frank macfarlane burnet, sir Howard Florey, Dame Jean Macnamara http://www.aips.net.au/tallpoppies/australianachievers/burnet.htm

Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet "The Father of Immunology" One of Australia's greatest scientists, Nobel Laureate Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet's centenary was celebrated as part of the Tall Poppy Campaign during 1999. Early Life Macfarlane Burnet was born in Traralgon, Victoria on 3 September 1899. As a young boy, his science career started with a keen interest in beetles and the bush around his home. After attending Geelong College , Burnet studied medicine at the University of Melbourne and graduated in 1922. In 1924 he began a long association with the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne. Burnet became Director of the WEHI in 1943, and held this position until his retirement in 1965. Burnet's Science Burnet's scientific expertise lay in the areas of virology and immunology. He perfected techniques for growing animal viruses in the laboratory, and used these to study poliomyelitis, influenza, herpes simplex, psittacosis, Q fever and other diseases. The quality of Burnet's work on viruses was so outstanding that he was twice nominated for the Nobel Prize for this work.

24. Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Sir Biography / Biography Of Frank Macfarlane Burnet, S frank macfarlane burnet, sir Biography profile biographies life history. http://www.bookrags.com/biography/frank-macfarlane-burnet-sir/

Search BookRags.com English History Other Subjects Essays Biographies Research Topics eBooks Register Login Help Literature Study Guides ... Games Welcome, Guest Why not Login or Register Biography Navigation Main Biography How to Cite Order the PDF Home Biography Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Sir Main Biography Complete Biographical Resource See related items by keyword: viruses birds immune system tissues ... cultures biology Name: Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Sir Birth Date: Death Date: August 31, 1985 Place of Birth: Traralgon, Australia Place of Death: Melbourne, Australia Nationality: Australian Gender: Male Occupations: virologist, physician Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Sir Main Biography The Australian virologist and physician Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet (1899-1985) made important contributions to virology, immunology, and human biology. On Sept. 3, 1899, F. Macfarlane Burnet was born in the country town of Traralgon. He was a naturalist at heart, wandering in the bush to study animals, birds, and insects. After graduating as a doctor of medicine from Melbourne University in 1922, he studied staphylococcal infections at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne. He worked at the institute for 41 years, becoming director in 1942. In 1930 Burnet discovered the existence of multiple strains of the poliomyelitis virus, essential knowledge for the production of vaccine. While visiting Sir Henry Dale in London in 1931, he observed the discovery of the influenza virus and mastered the developing-chick-embryo technique for virus culture. Returning to Australia in 1932, Burnet and his colleagues were the first to make influenza virus vaccine by the egg technique. In 1936 they discovered that Q fever, an infection in slaughter house workers, which had a worldwide distribution in humans, cattle, and sheep, was caused by a rickettsial organism. They also discovered, in 1952, the virus that causes the brain disease Murray Valley encephalitis, finding that it was carried by migrating birds from New Guinea and transmitted by mosquitoes to man.

25. Burnet, Sir Macfarlane --  Encyclopædia Britannica in full sir frank macfarlane burnet Australian physician, immunologist, Biographies of sir frank macfarlane burnet and Peter Brian Medawar. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9018195

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Sir Macfarlane Burnet Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Burnet, Sir Macfarlane Page 1 of 1 Sir Macfarlane Burnet born Sept. 3, 1899, Traralgon, Australia died Aug. 31, 1985, Melbourne in full Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet Australian physician, immunologist, and virologist who, with Sir Peter Medawar , was awarded the 1960 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of acquired immunological tolerance , the concept on which tissue transplantation is founded. Burnet, Sir Macfarlane...

26. Burnet, Sir Macfarlane burnet, sir macfarlane,. in full sir frank macfarlane burnet (b. Sept. 3, 1899,Traralgon, Australiad. Aug. 31, 1985, Melbourne), Australian physician, http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/93_74.html

Burnet, Sir Macfarlane, in full SIR FRANK MACFARLANE BURNET (b. Sept. 3, 1899, Traralgon, Australiad. Aug. 31, 1985, Melbourne), Australian physician, virologist, and recipient, with Sir Peter Medawar , of the 1960 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of acquired immunological tolerance to tissue transplants. Burnet received his medical degree in 1923 from the University of Melbourne and was a research fellow (1926-27) at the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine, London. He became assistant director of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research at Royal Melbourne Hospital in 1928 and later (1944-65) was its director and professor of experimental medicine at the University of Melbourne. He was knighted in 1951. Burnet, in addition to his work on human transplants, discovered a method for identifying bacteria by the viruses (bacteriophages) that attack them, and he developed a techniquenow standard laboratory practiceof culturing viruses in living chick embryos. He increased knowledge of the way influenza viruses cause infection and did significant work on such diseases as myxomatosis, Murray Valley (now known as Australian Arbo-encephalitis) fever, and Q fever. He isolated the causal organism of Q fever, Rickettsia burneti Coxiella burneti Among his publications are Viruses and Man Principles of Animal Virology The Clonal Selection Theory of Acquired Im munity Immunological Surveillance (1970), and

27. Der Nobelpreis Für Physiologie Oder Medizin: Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet sir Peter Brian Medawar ). sir frank macfarlane burnet *1899, † 1985 http://www.nobelpreis.org/medizin/burnet.htm

vor suchen Home Chemie ... Wirtschaft Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet (Australien) "Für ihre Entdeckung der erworbenen immunologischen Toleranz" ( gemeinsam mit Sir Peter Brian Medawar

28. Frank Macfarlane Burnet - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia sir frank macfarlane burnet (September 3, 1899–August 31, 1985) was an Australianbiologist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1960, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet

Frank Macfarlane Burnet From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Sir Frank MacFarlane Burnet September 3 August 31 ) was an Australian biologist . He was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine in , along with Peter Brian Medawar , for the discovery that the immune system of the fetus learns how to distinguish between self and non-self. His studies in virology led to his recognition as one of Australia 's greatest scientists. In he became director of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute Melbourne Australian biography article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it This article about a biologist is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it Preceded by: (none) Australian of the Year Succeeded by: Dame Joan Sutherland Retrieved from " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet Categories Australia biography stubs Biologist stubs ... Australian scientists Views Article Discussion Edit this page History Personal tools Create account / log in Navigation Main Page Community portal Current events Recent changes ... Donations Search Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages ... Permanent link In other languages Deutsch This page was last modified 07:40, 7 September 2005.

29. Frank Macfarlane Burnet - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia (Redirected from macfarlane burnet). sir frank macfarlane burnet (September 3,1899–August 31, 1985) was an Australian biologist. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macfarlane_Burnet

Frank Macfarlane Burnet From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (Redirected from Macfarlane Burnet Sir Frank MacFarlane Burnet September 3 August 31 ) was an Australian biologist . He was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine in , along with Peter Brian Medawar , for the discovery that the immune system of the fetus learns how to distinguish between self and non-self. His studies in virology led to his recognition as one of Australia 's greatest scientists. In he became director of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute Melbourne Australian biography article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it This article about a biologist is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it Preceded by: (none) Australian of the Year Succeeded by: Dame Joan Sutherland Retrieved from " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet Categories Australia biography stubs Biologist stubs ... Australian scientists Views Article Discussion Edit this page History Personal tools Create account / log in Navigation Main Page Community portal Current events Recent changes ... Donations Search Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages ... Permanent link In other languages Deutsch This page was last modified 07:40, 7 September 2005.

30. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet (1899-1985) Australian Virologist The Australian virologist sir frank macfarlane burnet (18991985) was knownworld-wide for his scientific research on viruses and immunology. http://www.abfimagazine.com/inventions/data/macfarlaneburnet.htm

Abfi Magazine .com : History and Facts : About people and events that changed the life of mankind Shopping AbsoluteFacts.com E-Commerce Free Downloads ... Great Quotes Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet The Australian virologist Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet (1899-1985) was known world-wide for his scientific research on viruses and immunology. Together with the British Sir Peter Medawar, he received the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1960 for discovering acquired immunological tolerance. Burnet was born in Traralgon, Victoria and earned a degree from the University of Melbourne. At first he became pathologist at the Royal Melbourne Hospital. In 1926 he went to London to spend a year at the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine. While in London he earned a degree from the University of London. During his second trip to London, Burnet worked at the National Institute for Medical Research, where he developed a technique for cultivating viruses using chick embryos. From 1944 to 1965 Burnet was director of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute in Melbourne. Here Burnet discovered that the immune system recognizes and attacks foreign invaders, but ignores the body's own tissue. Peter Madawar proved Burnet correct in several experiments. In 1951 Burnet was knighted by King George VI of Great Britain and received the Copley Medal in 1959.

31. Burnet, Frank Macfarlane burnet, sir frank macfarlane (18991985) burnet was born in E Victoria andstudied at Melbourne and London universities. From 1927 he was associated http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/B/Burnet/1.html

Burnet, Sir Frank Macfarlane Australian physician, an authority on immunology and viral diseases such as influenza, poliomyelitis, and cholera. He shared the 1960 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with immunologist Peter Medawar for his work on skin grafting. Burnet was born in E Victoria and studied at Melbourne and London universities. From 1927 he was associated with the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research in Melbourne, becoming its director 1944. Burnet was the first to investigate the multiplication mechanism of bacteriophages (viruses that attack bacteria) and devised a method for identifying bacteria by the bacteriophages that attack them. In 1932 he developed a technique for growing and isolating viruses in chick embryos; this was to be used as a standard laboratory procedure for more than 20 years. In 1949 Burnet predicted that an individual's ability to produce a particular antibody to a particular antigen was not innate, but developed during the individual's life. In 1951 Medawar carried out the experiments that confirmed this theory.

32. Frank Macfarlane Burnet -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article sir frank macfarlane burnet (September 3, 1899–August 31, 1985) was an (A nationoccupying the whole of the Australian continent; aboriginal tribes are http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/f/fr/frank_macfarlane_burnet.htm

Frank Macfarlane Burnet [Categories: Australian scientists, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners, 1985 deaths, 1899 births] Sir Frank MacFarlane Burnet (A nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony) Australia n ((biology) a scientist who studies living organisms) biologist . He was awarded the (Click link for more info and facts about Nobel Prize in medicine) Nobel Prize in medicine in 1960, along with (Click link for more info and facts about Peter Brian Medawar) Peter Brian Medawar , for the discovery that the (A system (including the thymus and bone marrow and lymphoid tissues) that protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing the immune response) immune system of the (An unborn or unhatched vertebrate in the later stages of development showing the main recognizable features of the mature animal) fetus learns how to distinguish between self and non-self.

33. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition: Burnet, Sir Macfarlane@ HighBeam Resea Author not available, burnet, sir macfarlane., The Columbia Encyclopedia, SixthEdition 2005 1960 sir frank macfarlane burnet, Australia; http://www.highbeam.com/ref/doc0.asp?docid=1E1:Burnet-S

34. Entrez PubMed sir frank macfarlane burnet and immunology Article in Hungarian Kenez J.Publication Types Biography Historical Article MeSH Terms http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=4

35. Entrez PubMed sir frank macfarlane burnet 18991985. Makinodan T. Publication Types BiographyHistorical Article MeSH Terms Allergy and Immunology/history http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3

36. Burnet Institute's History - Centre For International Health In 1983, sir frank macfarlane burnet became the founding patron of the new centreand following his death in August 1985, Professor Gust and the burnet http://www.burnet.internationalhealth.edu.au/about/bihist

Search Sitemap Contact Related Topics: Make a Donation We urgently need your help to raise funds Mission Statement Centre for International Health's History History of the Centre for International Health Collaborations The Centre for International Health works with a diverse range of organisations to implement activities. Staff List Employment Opportunities Current vacancies within Centre for International Health are listed below. Contact Us Home About Burnet Institute's History ... About Us Burnet Institute's History Early History The early history of the Macfarlane Burnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health (Burnet Institute) is closely linked to The Fairfield Hospital for Infectious Diseases in Melbourne. Formerly known as The Queen's Memorial Infectious Disease Hospital, Fairfield Hospital was founded at the turn of the century when epidemics of infectious diseases such as diphtheria, scarlet fever and polio were rampant. At the initiative of Dr John Forbes, then the medical superintendent of Fairfield Hospital, a virology laboratory was established at Fairfield Hospital in 1950 to undertake clinical, diagnostic and research services for the many patients with viral infections. This initiative was enthusiastically supported by Professor Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, then Director of the Walter and Eliza Hall Medical Research Institute and Honorary Consultant Epidemiologist at Fairfield from 1947 until his death in August 1985. Beginnings Initial funding for the laboratory was provided by a private donor, John Doble, who was a personal friend of Dr Forbes. Dr Alan Ferris was the first Director of the Virology Laboratory, and he served until his retirement in 1970, at which time Prof Ian Gust was appointed Director, continuing the tradition of research, teaching and patient care which had been established by his predecessor.

37. AM - Frank Macfarlane Burnet Revealed In recent times the world learnt of sir frank s darker side and involvement intop secret There was a kind of stubbornness about macfarlane burnet. http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2004/s1187186.htm

ABC Home Radio Television News ... Tony Eastley presents AM Monday to Friday from 8:00am on ABC Local Radio and 7:10am on Radio National. Join Elizabeth Jackson for the Saturday edition at 8am on Local Radio and 7am on Radio National. The World Today PM Correspondents Report More Current Affairs: Select program 7.30 Report Australian Story Background Briefing Business Breakfast Foreign Correspondent Four Corners Inside Business Insiders Landline Lateline Transcript This is a transcript from AM. The program is broadcast around Australia at 08:00 on ABC Local Radio. Frank Macfarlane Burnet revealed PRINT FRIENDLY EMAIL STORY AM - Saturday, 28 August , 2004 08:28:00 Reporter: Jayne-Maree Sedgman TANYA NOLAN: He's been described as Australia's greatest biologist, but it's emerged Frank Macfarlane Burnet was a lot more complex than many people realised. His immunology research led to cures for a number of diseases that plagued the third world. It also earned him the Nobel Prize in 1960, and the following year, saw him named Australian of the Year. In recent times the world learnt of Sir Frank's darker side and involvement in top secret biological weapons research, designed to curb Asia's growing population.

38. Radio National - Late Night Live - About An interview with the biographer of sir frank macfarlane burnet one of Australiasgreatest scientists Nobel laureate and Director of Melbournes Walter and http://www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/lnl/stories/s26742.htm

Australia Talks Back Australia Talks Books Background Briefing Big Ideas ... Sports Factor with Phillip Adams on Wednesday 26/05/1999 Frank Macfarlane Burnet Summary: An interview with the biographer of Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, one of Australia's greatest scientists; Nobel laureate and Director of Melbourne's Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for medical research from 1944-1965. Guests on this program: Christopher Sexton Publications: "Burnet: A Life" published by Oxford "Peggy van Praagh: A Life Of Dance" published by Macmillan (1985) back to the Late Night Live homepage Navigate the Radio National Website... Search Radio National... Choose a program... Airplay All In The Mind AM The Ark Asia Pacific Australia Talks Back Australia Talks Books AWAYE! Background Briefing Big Ideas Book Reading Book Talk Books and Writing Boyer Lectures Breakfast Bush Telegraph The Buzz Classic Comedy The Comfort Zone Correspondents Report Counterpoint Country Breakfast The Deep End DIG - Internet Radio Earthbeat Encounter The Europeans Exhibit A First Person The Goons The Health Report Hindsight In Conversation Late Night Live The Law Report Lifelong Learning Life Matters Lingua Franca Live on Stage The Media Report MovieTime Music Deli The Music Show The National Interest New Dimensions The Night Air Nocturne Ockham's Razor The Open Air Perspective The Philosopher's Zone The Planet PM PoeticA Quiet Space The Quiz Radio Eye The Religion Report The Rhythm Divine Saturday AM Saturday Breakfast With Geraldine Doogue The Science Show Short Story Singers of Renown

39. Frank Macfarlane Burnet - Linix Encyclopedia frank macfarlane burnet. sir frank macfarlane burnet (September 3, 1899–August31, 1985) was an Australian biologist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in http://web.linix.ca/pedia/index.php/F.M._Burnet

Frank Macfarlane Burnet Sir Frank MacFarlane Burnet September 3 August 31 ) was an Australian biologist . He was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine in , along with Peter Brian Medawar , for the discovery that the immune system of the fetus learns how to distinguish between self and non-self. His studies in virology led to his recognition as one of Australia 's greatest scientists. In he became director of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute Melbourne This biographical article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it Retrieved from " http://web.linix.ca/pedia/index.php/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet Categories People stubs 1899 births ... Return to Linix.ca Search This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license. Powered by Linix.ca

40. Donations.com.au macfarlane burnet Instiute for Medical Research and Public Health of Australia sbest known virologists and immunologists, sir frank macfarlane burnet, http://www.donations.com.au/lcharity.asp?chID=3904

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