41. Distinguished Guests - The Library, The Abdus Salam ICTP bloembergen, nicolaas (b.1920, Dordrecht, The Netherlands). Nobel Laureate Physics1981 link. with Arthur Leonard Schawlow for their contribution to the http://library.ictp.trieste.it/FP-DB/detail.php?ID=11

42. Nicolaas Bloembergen Harvard Physics Faculty nicolaas bloembergen Gerhard Gade University Professor, Emeritus 1981 nicolaasbloembergen “For contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy” http://www.physics.harvard.edu/bloembergen.htm

Home About the Department People Research ... Library Physics Department Faculty Faculty by Name Faculty by Research Areas Mailing Address/Phone University of Arizona Optical Sciences Center Tucson, AZ Nicolaas Bloembergen Gerhard Gade University Professor, Emeritus PhD 1948, Leiden nbloembergen@optics.arizona.edu Nobel Prize 1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen Harvard University Webmaster

43. Notable Scientists bloembergen, nicolaas , DutchAmerican physicist and Nobel Prize winner. For hiswork in developing laser spectroscopy, bloembergen received the 1981 Nobel http://www.geocities.com/laserandoptics/notable_scientest.htm

Basov, Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov, Nikolay Gennadiyevich Soviet physicist and Nobel Laureate. Basov helped to develop both the laser and the maser, for which he shared the 1964 Nobel Prize in physics with Soviet physicist Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov and American physicist Charles Hard Townes. Basov, together with his teacher Prokhorov, conducted groundbreaking research in quantum mechanics, which concerns the behavior of atoms at different energy levels. They first deduced that quantum mechanics permits the amplification of microwaves and light waves by inducing atoms to release energy. This helped them construct the theoretical basis of the process now called microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation, or, more commonly, maser. The maser quickly found many applications for its ability to send strong microwaves in any direction and resulted in improvements in radar. The maser also provided the basis for an atomic clock that was far more accurate than any mechanical timepiece ever invented. Basov later helped develop the visible-light maser, or laser , which delivers infrared or visible light instead of microwaves. Both the maser and the laser can collect and amplify energy waves hundreds of times. They can also produce a beam with almost perfectly parallel light waves and little or no interference or static.

44. International: Italiano: Scienze: Fisica: Fisici E Ricercatori: Bloembergen, Nic Translate this page Scienze Fisica Fisici e Ricercatori bloembergen, nicolaas - Open Site. In tutta la Directory, Solo in Fisici_e_Ricercatori/bloembergen,_nicolaas http://open-site.org/International/Italiano/Scienze/Fisica/Fisici_e_Ricercatori/

Open Site The Open Encyclopedia Project Pagina principale Aggiungi Contenuti Diventa Editore In tutta la Directory Solo in Fisici_e_Ricercatori/Bloembergen,_Nicolaas Top International Italiano Scienze ... Fisici e Ricercatori : Bloembergen, Nicolaas Vedi anche: International: Italiano: Societ : Strutture Sociali: Persone: Biografie: Premio Nobel Questa Categoria ha bisogno di un Editore - Richiedila Open Site Code 0.5.3 robot company. Visit our sister sites dmoz.org mozilla.org chefmoz.org musicmoz.org ... modifica

45. AllRefer.com - Nicolaas Bloembergen (Physics, Biography) - Encyclopedia AllRefer.com reference and encyclopedia resource provides complete informationon nicolaas bloembergen, Physics, Biographies. http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/B/Bloember.html

AllRefer Channels :: Health Yellow Pages Reference Weather September 15, 2005 Medicine People Places History ... Maps Web AllRefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Reference Encyclopedia Physics, Biographies ... Nicolaas Bloembergen By Alphabet : Encyclopedia A-Z B Nicolaas Bloembergen, Physics, Biographies Related Category: Physics, Biographies Nicolaas Bloembergen [n E u lAs bl OO u u n] Pronunciation Key Siegbahn for their work in laser spectroscopy. Bloembergen and Schawlow investigated matter undetectable without lasers. He had earlier modified the maser of Charles Townes. Topics that might be of interest to you: Arthur Leonard Schawlow Kai Manne Borje Siegbahn Related Categories: People Science and Technology Science and Technology Physics ... Biographies More articles from AllRefer Reference on Nicolaas Bloembergen SITE MAPS Encyclopedia US Gazetteer: US States A-C US States D-H US States I-L US States M ... Countries A-Z Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities. About Us Contact Us Privacy Links Directory ... Link to AllRefer.com

46. NOBEL THOUGHTS: Nicolaas Bloembergen NOBEL THOUGHTS nicolaas bloembergen. Profound Insights of the Laureates nicolaas bloembergen is Professor of Optical Sciences at the University of http://www.improb.com/airchives/classical/nobel/bloembergen1.html

HOME AIRCHIVES CLASSICAL GAS > NOBEL THOUGHTS: Nicolaas Bloembergen NOBEL THOUGHTS: Nicolaas Bloembergen Profound Insights of the Laureates by Marc Abrahams Nicolaas Bloembergen is Professor of Optical Sciences at the University of Arizona. In 1981 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his "contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy." He has made major contributions in the field of nonlinear optics and in the development of the maser. This interview was conducted in 1993. May I interview you? A. No. Annals of Improbable Research (AIR) This is a HotAIR classical feature. For a complete listing of AIR features, see What's New HOME AIRCHIVES CLASSICAL GAS > NOBEL THOUGHTS: Nicolaas Bloembergen

47. Store Product Details gesturing; microphone; LR Deli bloembergen, nicolaas bloembergen, Paul Martin.nicolaas bloembergen and Paul Martin toasting using laboratory beakers. http://store.aip.org/OA_HTML/ecl.jsp?mode=detail&item=57652

48. Bloembergen, Nicolaas bloembergen použil jako první pri techto výzkumech laser. bloembergen vyvinulmetodu laserové spektroskopie, která umožnuje presné zkoumání atomárních http://www.aldebaran.cz/famous/people/Bloembergen_Nicolaas.html

Bloembergen, Nicolaas Americký fyzik, který se narodil v Holandsku. V roce 1981 získal Nobelovu cenu pro fyziku za spektroskopickém studie interakce elektromagnetického záøení s látkou. Bloembergen použil jako první pøi tìchto výzkumech laser. O cenu se dìlí s A. Schawlowem a K. Siegbahnem Bloembergen studoval na universitì v Utrechtu. V roce 1946 zaèal pracovat na prestižní Harvardovì universitì, kde se vìnoval spolu s E. Purcellem a R. Poundem výzkumu nukleární magnetické rezonance. PhD získal roku 1948 v Leidenu, poté se vrátil na Harvard. V roce 1951 se stal profesorem aplikované fyziky. Od roku 1958 je obèanem USA. Výzkum nukleární magnetické rezonance pøivedl Bloembergena k maserùm (lasery v mikrovlnné oblasti). Navrhl vysoce úèinný tøístupòový krystalový maser, který se stal hojnì využívaným mikrovlnným zesilovaèem. Bloembergen vyvinul metodu laserové spektroskopie, která umožòuje pøesné zkoumání atomárních struktur. Formuloval základy nelineární optiky a zabýval se interakcí elektromagnetického záøení s látkou.

49. Publications Lu, ChengZai; Mazur, Eric; bloembergen, nicolaas; Shultz, Mary Jane MultiplexCARS Study of Infrared-Multiphoton-Excited OCS ; in Laser Spectroscopy IX, http://chem.tufts.edu/faculty/shultz/research/publications.html

Home Group Research Laboratory ... Chemistry Department Publications Wang, Chuan-yi; Groenzin, Henning; Shultz, Mary Jane, "Direct Observation of Competitive Adsorption between Methanol and Water on TiO : An in situ Sum-Frequency Generation Study" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 8094-8095. Wang, Chuan-yi; Groenzin, Henning; Shultz, Mary Jane, "Surface Characterization of Nanoscale TiO Film by Sum Frequency Generation Using Methanol as a Molecular Probe" J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 265-272. Li, Irene; Bandera, Jayasundera; Shultz, Mary Jane, "Time Evolution Studies of the H O/Quartz Interface Using Sum Frequency Generation (SFG), AFM, and Molecular Dynamics" Langmuir 2004, 20 to appear. Wang, Chuan-yi; Groenzin, Henning; Shultz, Mary Jane, "Molecular Species on Nano-Particle Anatase TiO Film Detected by Sum Frequency Generation: Trace Hydrocarbons and Hydroxyl Groups" Langmuir 2003, 19, 7330-7334. Shultz, Mary Jane; Baldelli, Steve; Schnitzer, Cheryl; Simonelli, Danielle "Water Confined at the Liquid-Air Interface"; in Water in Confining Geometries, Buch, V. and Devlin, P. ed.;(Springer-Verlaag: Amsterdam, 2003). Shultz, Mary Jane; Baldelli, Steve; Schnitzer, Cheryl; Simonelli, Danielle, "Aqueous Solution/Air Interfaces Probed with Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy" J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 5315-5324.

50. Nicolaas Bloembergen -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article nicolaas bloembergen (born March 11, 1920) is an (The West Germanic nicolaas bloembergen shared the 1981 (Click link for more info and facts about Nobel http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/n/ni/nicolaas_bloembergen.htm

Nicolaas Bloembergen [Categories: Nobel Prize in Physics winners, Naturalized citizens of the United States, 1920 births] Nicolaas Bloembergen (born March 11, 1920) is an (The West Germanic language of the Netherlands) Dutch (A scientist trained in physics) physicist . He received his Ph.D. from (Click link for more info and facts about University of Leiden) University of Leiden in 1948 and then became a professor at (A university in Massachusetts) Harvard University In 1958, he became a (Click link for more info and facts about naturalized citizen) naturalized citizen of the (North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776) United States Nicolaas Bloembergen shared the 1981 (Click link for more info and facts about Nobel Prize in Physics) Nobel Prize in Physics with (Click link for more info and facts about Arthur Schawlow) Arthur Schawlow and (Click link for more info and facts about Kai Siegbahn) Kai Siegbahn for their work in (An acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation; an optical device that produces an intense monochromatic beam of coherent light)

51. Maurer Lecture 1998 Nobel prizewinning physicist nicolaas bloembergen told a University of bloembergen, professor emeritus at Harvard, pioneered work on nuclear http://www.uark.edu/depts/physics/about/alumni/1998/bloem.html

Robert D. Maurer Lecture 1998 Nobel Prize-Winning Physicist Lectures on Lasers Lasers have come a long way since the first ruby crystal in the 1960's, Nobel prize-winning physicist Nicolaas Bloembergen told a University of Arkansas audience Thursday night, translating into a $20 billion market today. "In the 1960's, it was considered a solution looking for a problem," Bloembergen said of the first laser development. "Now, it's different. Now there are many problems solved by lasers." Bloembergen, professor emeritus at Harvard, pioneered work on nuclear magnetic resonance with Edward Purcell and Robert Pound, as well as development of energy transfer schemes. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 1981 for his work on nonlinear spectroscopy and optics. Bloembergen spoke to a full house in Giffels Auditorium in Old Main. His presentation, "Lasers: Physics Impacting Your Life" was part of the Robert D. Maurer Lecture Series, named after the physics department alumnus and inventor of the first telecommunications-grade optical fiber. The lecture was sponsored by the physics department. The word "laser," Bloembergen explained, is an acronym for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation." Because of the nature of the light amplification process, he said, light rays go in the same direction at the same frequency, and a coherent phenomenon occurs. Lasers have some common characteristics, including a high chromaticity (of color and wavelength), directionality (relating to direction in space), and high intensity and power. With the directional quality of lasers, he noted, distances such as from the Earth to the moon can be measured to within one inch of accuracy. On a large scale, they can be used to see changes in distance from one point on the Earth to another, detecting possible shifts in tectonic plates. On a smaller scale, they can be used to align underground or underwater pipelines and tunnels, such as the tunnel under San Francisco Bay.

52. Event Details - The International Peace Foundation nicolaas bloembergen is a Professor for Physics who received the Nobel Prize for In 1948 nicolaas bloembergen returned briefly to Holland to receive the http://peace-foundation.net.7host.com/event_details.asp?eid=Events_CPXQ

53. Event Details - The International Peace Foundation nicolaas bloembergen and Prof. Ferid Murad with Uwe Morawetz, Ismael Ivo and HE Nobel Laureate Prof. nicolaas bloembergen at Chulalongkorn University http://peace-foundation.net.7host.com/gallery_album.asp?aid=salb_1553882711&iid=

54. The Vega Science Trust - Freeview Video On The Web - nicolaas bloembergen. Laser Spectroscopy nicolaas bloembergen , USA, sharedhalf of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1981 with Arthur Leonard Schawlow, http://www.vega.org.uk/series/lindau/2004/bloembergen/index.php

Home News Programmes Schools ... Documentary Nicolaas Bloembergen Laser Spectroscopy Useful Links: Tell a friend about this page Join our newsletter keep up to date and help Vega Donate to Vega via cheque or credit card Broken link please lets us know Link to Vega add us to your website Contact us by phone, post, e-mail, or the web Nicolaas Bloembergen , USA, shared half of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1981 with Arthur Leonard Schawlow, USA "for their contributions to the development of laser spectroscopy" He discusses the technical developments of his work on lasers and masers and gives an insight into various applications of his work eg: Distant early warning radar used to defend the USA, by Penzias and Wilson in their discovery of cosmic microwave background, the microwave mazer and microwave transmission via satellites. The Vega Science Trust is actively supported by: The Vega Science Trust . The Trust is a Registered Charity No. 1082718, Company No. 3825519, Registered in England and Wales. Terms and Conditions of Use. Last modified Sun Jun 05, 2005 7:29 pm.

55. The Vega Science Trust - Freeview Video On The Web - Face To Face nicolaas bloembergen nicolaas bloembergen Spectroscopy nicolaas bloembergen,USA, shared half of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1981 with Arthur Leonard http://www.vega.org.uk/series/lindau/2004/index.php

Home News Programmes Schools ... Documentary Lindau 2004 54th Meeting: Nobel Prize Winners In Physics External Links The Lindau Website Useful Links: Tell a friend about this page Join our newsletter keep up to date and help Vega Donate to Vega via cheque or credit card Broken link please lets us know Link to Vega add us to your website Contact us by phone, post, e-mail, or the web The annual meetings are a forum for encounters and international communication bringing together chemical, economic, medical and physics Nobel laureates and young scientists in a relaxed atmosphere to develop open-minded. This unique formula also attracts many representatives of the media to encourage the dialogue between science and society contributing to a general understanding of science. Nicolaas Bloembergen Spectroscopy Nicolaas Bloembergen, USA, shared half of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1981 with Arthur Leonard Schawlow, USA "for their contributions to the development of laser spectroscopy" Leo Esaki Electron Tunneling Leo Esaki is a Japanese physicist who shared half the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 with Ivar Giaever for the discovery of the phenomenon of electron tunneling. He is known for his invention of the Esaki diode, which exploits the electron tunneling phenomenon.

56. NOBEL Laureates’ And Eminent Persons’ Lectures At AIT nicolaas bloembergen is a Professor for Physics who received the Nobel Prize forPhysics for his Nicolas bloembergen. Laser Technology in Peace and War http://www.ait.ac.th/NobelLectures/05_Bloembergen.asp

"Laser Technology in Peace and War " Prof. Nicolaas Bloembergen is a Professor for Physics who received the Nobel Prize for Physics for his contributions to the development of laser spectroscopy in 1981. He was born in the Netherlands in 1920, studied at the University of Utrecht and obtained the Phil.Drs. degree in 1943. After the 2nd World War he came to America and started to work at Harvard University in the field of nuclear and electron paramagnetic resonance, later in quantum electronics, microwave masers, non-linear optics - of which he is one of the founders - and lasers. This started a lifelong association with Harvard which continues to the present day. In 1948 Nicolaas Bloembergen returned briefly to Holland to receive the Ph.D. degree from the University of Leiden for his thesis on nuclear magnetic relaxation which became the classic Bloembergen, Pound and Purcell Paper (BPP) in the Physical Review of 1949.

57. Member txtFirstName nicolaas CONSTIT.FIRSTNAME txtMiddleName CONSTIT.MIDDLENAME txtLastName bloembergen CONSTIT.LASTNAME txtSuffix CONSTIT.SUFFIX http://www.nae.edu/nae/naepub.nsf/0/e2855abdcc07f4c785256ffc004a45f5?OpenDocumen

58. Bloembergen, Nicolaas - Definition Of Bloembergen, Nicolaas In The Definition of bloembergen, nicolaas in the Medical Dictionary and Thesaurus.bloembergen, nicolaas explanation. Information about bloembergen, nicolaas in http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Bloembergen, Nicolaas

59. New Page 1 IEEE History Center Legacies nicolaas bloembergen. http://www.ieee.org/organizations/history_center/legacies/bloembergen.html

What's News Who We Are Where We Are On-Line Resources ... Awards IEEE History Center Rutgers-The State Univ. 39 Union Street New Brunswick, NJ USA +1-732-932-1066 (Office) +1-732-932-1193 (Fax) history@ieee.org IEEE History Center Nicolaas Bloembergen Nicolaas Bloembergen was born in Dordrecht, the Netherlands, on 11 March 1920. He obtained the Phil. Cand. and Phil. Drs. degrees at the University of Utrecht in 1941 and 1943, respectively. After surviving World War II in Holland, he came to America in the spring of 1946, walked into Professor Edward Purcell's office at Harvard University and requested the opportunity to do graduate work in the emerging field of nuclear magnetic resonance. This fateful step started a lifelong association with Harvard which continues to the present day. It also set the future pattern for his scientific work, which began with magnetic resonance and evolved in a natural way in quantum electronics, non-linear optics, and lasers. His Ph.D. thesis on nuclear magnetic relaxation became the classic Bloembergen, Pound and Purcell paper (BPP) in the

60. November 1997 Newsletter - Page 4 bloembergen, nicolaas, Meeting Charles H. Townes. Amazing Light A VolumeDedicated to Charles Hard Townes on his 80th Birthday , 8790, Chiao, Raymond, http://www.ieee.org/organizations/history_center/nov_97_p4.html

In This Issue: November 1997 Newsletter - Page 4 Center's Latest Book: Facets (Page 1) Celebrating Transistor's 50th (Page 1) Staff Notes (Page 2) Static From The Director (Page 2) Center Activities (Page 3) Things to See and Do (Page 3) Bibliography (Page 5) And Don't Miss... (Page 6) BOOKS Anderson, R.G.W., J.A. Bennett, and W.F. Ryan, eds., Making Instruments Count: Essays on Historical Scientific Instruments Presented to Gerard L'Estrange Turner. Brookfield, VT: Variorum, 1993 Baker, Jeffrey P., The Machine in the Nursery: Incubator Technology and the Origins of Newborn Intensive Care . Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. Bijker, Wiebe E., Of Bicycles, Bakelites, and Bulbs: Toward a Theory of Sociotechnical Change . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995. Brinkley, Joel, Defining Vision: The Battle for the Future of Television Calhoun, G., Wireless Access and the Local Telephone Network . Boston: Artech House, 1992. Corn, Joseph J., and Brian Horrigan , Yesterday's Tomorrow: Past Visions of the American Future . Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University, 1996.

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