81. WHKMLA : Biographies : Federal Republic Of Germany bednorz, J. georg, 1950, awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize for Physics from Nobel e-Museum, in English, illustrated, detailed Beuys, Joseph, 1921-1986, http://www.zum.de/whkmla/biographies/germany/bioxbrd.html

First posted on December 12th 2002, last revised on November 16th 2004 External Links : Biographies related to FRG History For links on general biographical sources, go to Biographies Main Page Biografien in Netz Biografien, from Chronik der Wende , posted by ARD/ORF, in German World Statesmen : Germany , by Ben Cahoon; scroll down for Federal Republic; not biographies, prime ministers etc. Leaders of Germany (former West Germany), from ZPC ; World Rulers : FRG, by Enno Schulz , illustrated; Rulers : Germany , scroll down for FRG, by B. Schemmel A list of those who died trying to flee East Berlin, from ateo Abgeordnete, 13. Wahlperiode , (Members of Bundestag, 13th legislative period) from Deutscher Bundestag, in German NRW 2000 , in German, 86 illustrated short biographies Printed Reference : Biographies related to GDR History American, British, French Zone of Occupation, 1945-1949 ..... go to narrative history of West Germany Amelunxen, Rudolf , 1888-1969, appointed Prime Minister of Northrhine-Westphalia by the Britisch Occupation Administration in 1946 (-1947) ... from

82. Research first high temperature superconductor was discovered by K. Alex MŸuller and J. georg bednorz at the IBM Research Laboratory in ZuŸrich, Switzerland. http://access.ncsa.uiuc.edu/Archive/backissues/93.1/93.1Supercond.html

Understanding high-temperature superconductivity by Jarrett Cohen, Staff Associate, Director's Office ``Superconductivity is perhaps the most remarkable physical property in the universe,'' says David Pines, UIUC Center for Advanced Study Professor of physics and electrical and computer engineering, who has been seeking to understand superconductivity for nearly 40 years. Pines' research in physics ranges from microscopic processes to neutron stars. ``What makes superconductors so fascinating is their ability to carry electrical current without resistance and to shield out external magnetic fields,'' he adds. Discovered in 1911, little progress was made in developing a fundamental theory of their behavior until the 1957 publication of the microscopic theory, or BCS theory, by John Bardeen, Leon N. Cooper, and J. Robert Schrieffer, for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1972. The BCS theory describes superconductivity in low-temperature metalssuch as mercury and leadand is based on an attractive interaction between electrons that results from their coupling to phonons. Phonons are quantized modes of atomic vibration that propagate throughout the lattice of a solid. In low-temperature superconductors, quasiparticles (electrons plus their associated screening clouds) disturb the phonons and create a force that overcomes the electrons' repulsive charges. The electrons then form a quantum state made up of Cooper pairs, which cannot scatter off the phonons, thereby eliminating resistance.

83. HistoryForSale - Nobel Prize Autographs Autographs J. georg bednorz FIRST DAY COVER SIGNED CIRCA 1959 J. georg bednorz - FIRST DAY COVER SIGNED CIRCA 1959 - DOCUMENT 267670, $129.00 http://www.historyforsale.com/html/display.aspx?page=62&start=4&sort=0&signer=&d

84. HistoryForSale - Exploration & Science Autographs Autographs J. georg bednorz FIRST DAY COVER SIGNED CIRCA 1974 J. georg bednorz - FIRST DAY COVER SIGNED CIRCA 1974 - DOCUMENT 267671, $129.00 http://www.historyforsale.com/html/display.aspx?page=153&start=12&sort=0&signer=

85. NPQ J. georg bednorz (Physics, 1987) Bishop Carlos FX Belo (Peace, 1996) Baruj Benacerraf (Physiology/Medicine, 1980) Hans A. Bethe (Physics, 1967) http://www.digitalnpq.org/global_services/nobel laureates/12.07.01.html

Today's date: NOBEL LAUREATES GLOBAL VIEWPOINT GLOBAL ECONOMIC VIEWPOINT EUROPEAN VIEWPOINT NOBEL LAUREATES EMBARGOED UNTIL DECEMBER 7, 2001 STOP GLOBAL WARMING BY STICKING TO CLIMATE TREATY; AVOID A WEAPONIZED WORLD BY STICKING TO ABM TREATY NOBEL LAUREATES ON 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF NOBEL PRIZE LOOK AT NEXT 100 YEARS EDITOR'S NOTE: One hundred fifty Nobel Laureates will gather in Stockholm, Sweden, and Oslo, Norway, on Dec. 7 for an unprecedented celebration marking the 100th anniversary of the Nobel Prize. The prize winners in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and economics meet in Stockholm, where their prizes were awarded, and, correspondingly, the peace prize winners meet in Oslo. The more than 100 signatories to the attached statement have their own individual priorities in viewing the future, but all agree to this broad outline of the challenge facing humankind. Among scientists signing are Dr. Francis Crick (Physiology/Medicine, 1962), co-discoverer of the double-helix; Dr. Hans Bethe (Physics, 1967), discoverer of the source of the sun's energy; Dr. Charles Townes (Physics, 1964), co-discoverer of the laser, and Drs. Mario Molina (Chemistry, 1995) and Paul Crutzen (Chemistry, 1995), honored for their studies of the chemistry of the atmosphere and the ozone hole. Among literature winners Miss Nadine Gordimer (1991), and among peace prize winners Mr. Mikhail Gorbachev (1990) ,Archbishop Desmond Tutu (1984) and His Holiness the Dalai Lama (1989). The final signature was received from Mr. Gorbachev in Moscow, where he is hospitalized.)

86. JLab News - Nobel Prize In Physics Awarded 1987 J. georg bednorz, West Germany, K. Alexander Muller, Switzerland, for work revealing superconductivity in ceramics. http://www.jlab.org/news/articles/2003/nobel1.html

Privacy and Security Notice JLab in the News Nobel Prize in physics awarded By Matt Moore CNews World , October 7, 2003 STOCKHOLM (AP) - A Russian, a Russian-American and a Briton who also has U.S. citizenship will share this year's Nobel Prize in physics for theories about how matter can show bizarre behaviour at extremely low temperatures. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences cited Alexei A. Abrikosov, 75, Anthony J. Leggett, 65, and Vitaly L. Ginzburg, 87, for their work concerning two phenomena called superconductivity and superfluidity. Abrikosov is a Russian and American citizen based at the Argonne National Laboratory in Illinois; Ginzburg is a Russian based at the P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute in Moscow; and Leggett is a British and American citizen based at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The prize money, equivalent to about $1.75 million Cdn, will be shared equally among the three winners. Leggett said he was surprised. "I guess it had occurred to me that it was a possibility I might get the Nobel Prize, but I didn't think it was particularly probable," he said. Abrikosov, on the other hand, said the news didn't shock him. He said he had been nominated several times before, but this year the Nobel committee notified him that he was a candidate. "And since this had never happened before, I saw this as a good sign," he said.

87. Nobel Ödülleri bednorz, J. georg,Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti, IBM Arastyrma Laboratuary, Ysviçre, d. 1950 MÜLLER, K.ALEXANDER,Ysviçre, IBM Arastyrma Laboratuary, d. 1927 http://www.nukleerbilimler.hacettepe.edu.tr/nobel.htm

1901 ... RÖNTGEN, WILHELM CONRAD,Almanya, Münih Üniversitesi 1902 .. LORENTZ, HENDRIK ANTOON,Hollanda, Leyden Üniversitesi, d.1853, ö. 1928 ZEEMAN, PIETER,Hollanda, Amsterdam Üniversitesi, d.1865, ö. 1943 1903 ..... BECQUEREL, ANTOINE HENRI,Fransa, Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, d.1852, ö.1908 CURIE, PIERRE,Fransa, Ecole municipale de physique et de chimie industrielles, Paris, d.1859, ö. 1906 CURIE i MARIE, nee SKLODOWSKA,Fransa, d.1867 (Varþova, Polonya), ö.1934 1904 ......RAYLEIGH, Lord (J. W. STRUTT),Ýngiltere, Royal Institution, Londra, d.1842, ö.1919 1905 ...... LENARD, PHILIPP EDUARD ANTON,Almanya, Kiel Üniversitesi, d. 1862, ö. 1947 1906 ...... THOMSON, Sir JOSEPH JOHN,Ýngiltere, Cambridge Üniversitesi, d. 1856, ö.1940 1907 ... ..MICHELSON, ALBERT ABRAHAM,A.B.D., Chicapo Üniversitesi, d. 1852 (Strelno,), ö. 1931 1908 ...... ..LIPPMANN, GABRIEL,Fransa, Sorbonne Üniversitesi, Paris, d. 1845(Hollerich, Lüksemburg), ö. 1921 1909 ........ MARCONI, GUGLIELMO,Ýtalya, Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co. Ltd., Londra, Ýngiltere, d. 1874, ö.1937; BRAUN, CARL FERDINVE,Almanya, Strasbourg Üniversitesi, Alsace (o dönemde Almanya'da), d.1850, ö.1918

88. NRK.no - Utskriftsvennlig J.georg bednorz et kopperoksid, fikk to menn Nobelprisen i fysikk i 1987; J.georg bednorz fra Tyskland og K.Alex Muller fra Sveits. http://nrk.no/redskap/utskriftsvennlig/1396794.html

Artikkelen er hentet fra http://www.nrk.no/programmer/tv/schrodingers_katt/1396794.html NOBEL'S GREATEST HITS (7) Iskalde superledere Superledere er et resultat av lang tids arbeid innen lavtemperatur-fysikk. De første fysikerne som klarte å kjøle ned visse stoffer, la grunnlaget for å lede varme på en særdeles effektiv måte. Publisert 01.11.2001 18:30 Kulde er rett og slett mangel på varme. Ved grader Celsius fryser vann. Ved det absolutte nullpunkt, minus 273,2 grader Celsius, kan det ikke bli kaldere. Lavtemperaturfysikk betyr å undersøke stoffenes egenskaper ved ekstremt lave temperaturer. Helium - den suverene kjølevæske Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Den nederlandske fysikeren Heike Kamerlingh Onnes var den første som greidde å gjøre helium flytende. Han fikk Nobelprisen i fysikk i 1913. Den russiske fysikeren Peter Kapitza fikk Nobelprisen i fysikk i 1978 fordi han oppdaget at flytende helium blir et såkalt superfluid ved minus 271 grader Celsius. Et superfluid er en væske i en tilstand som er den perfekte varmeleder. Flytende helium som er blitt et superfluid har helt spesielle egenskaper, der atomene knapt nok beveger seg. Den sovjetiske fysikeren Lev Davidovitsj Landau forklarte disse egenskapene, og fikk Nobelprisen i fysikk i 1962. I noen metaller blir all motstand borte når de kjøles ned under en bestemt temperatur. Når en blytråd kjøles ned, blir den en superleder - den mister all motstand. Tre

89. IBM Taiwan - ¿Õ¨©º¸±o¥D¤¶²Ð - ¤ñ±o¿Õ¯÷ J. G.¡]J. Georg Bedno The summary for this Chinese (Traditional) page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www-8.ibm.com/tw/press/bio/georg.html

Taiwan ­Ó¤H±M°Ï ·s»D«Ç ·s»DÀÉ®× ¼v¹³¸ê®Æ®w ... IBM ²¤¶ Related links ³Ì·s®ø®§ ¬¡°Ê§Ö°T «e¨¥ IBM ¬ã¨s¤¤¤ß¬ã¨s­û¡A¦]¬°¶i¦æ¥b¾ÉÅé§÷®Æ»PÅã·Lè§Þ³Nµ¥¬Ûö¬ãµo¤u§@¡A³°ÄòÀò±o¿Õ¨©º¸¼úªºªÖ©w¡A¦Ü¤µ¬°¤î¡AIBM¦³5¦ì¿Õ¨©º¸¼ú±o¥D³°ÄòÀò±o°ê»ÚªºªÖ©w¡A¨ä­«­nªºµo©ú¡A¤£¶È¬°IBM«ùÄò¨ú±o¬ì§Þªº»â¥ý¦a¦ì¡A¦P®É¤]§ï¼g¤F¬ì§Þ¥@¬Éªººt¶i¤§¸ô¡C ¤ñ±o¿Õ¯÷ J. G.¡]J. Georg Bednorz¡^ ¤ñ±o¿Õ¯÷³Õ¤h©M¥Lªº ¤ñ±o¿Õ¯÷³Õ¤h¦b¤j¾Ç®É¥N¡A´¿¦b IBM Ĭ¾¤¤h¬ã¨s¹êÅç«Ç¾á¥ô¹L¤T­Ó¤ëªº¤uŪ¡F¨©ó 1982 ¦~¥¿¦¡¥[¤JĬ¾¤¤h¹êÅç«Ç¡A¾á¥ô¬ã¨s¤H­ûªºÂ¾°È¡C1987 ¦~®É¡A¤ñ±o¿Õ¯÷³Õ¤h³Q´£¦W¬° IBM ¤½¥qªº³Ç¥X¬ã¨s¤H­û¡]IBM Fellow¡^¡A¥L¥Ø«e¬O IBM Ĭ¾¤¤h¹êÅç«Ç°ª·Å¶W¾É¬ã¨s¤p²Õªº¸g²z¡C ö©ó IBM Áô¨pÅv±ø´Ú Ápµ¸§Ú­Ì

90. J. Georg Bednorz - Wikipedia, Den Fria Encyklopedin (Omdirigerad från J georg bednorz). Nobelpriset i fysik 1987. J. georg bednorz, född 1950, tysk nobelpristagare i fysik 1987. http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J_Georg_Bednorz

J. Georg Bednorz Fr¥n Wikipedia, den fria encyklopedin. (Omdirigerad fr¥n J Georg Bednorz Nobelpriset i fysik J. Georg Bednorz , f¶dd , tysk nobelpristagare i fysik . Han delade priset med K. Alexander M¼ller med motiveringen " f¶r deras banbrytande uppt¤ckt av supraledning i keramiska material redigera Externa l¤nkar Nobel e-museum, Nobelpriset i fysik 1987 Nobel e-museum, Georg Bednorz - Sj¤lvbiografi Den h¤r artikeln ¤r h¤mtad fr¥n http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Georg_Bednorz Artikelkategorier Nobelpristagare i fysik Visningar Artikel diskussion redigera denna sida Historik Personliga verktyg Skapa ett konto eller logga in Navigering Huvudsida Deltagarportalen Aktuella h¤ndelser Senaste ¤ndringarna ... Donationer S¶k Verktygsl¥da Vilka sidor l¤nkar hit „ndringar p¥ angr¤nsande sidor Ladda upp filer Specialsidor ... Permanent l¤nk Andra spr¥k Deutsch English Den h¤r sidan ¤ndrades senast 13 juli 2005 kl.16.31. All text tillg¤nglig under GNU Free Documentation License Om Wikipedia F¶rbeh¥ll

91. Minerva. Storia Della Chimica E Della Scienza. Tutti I Premi Nobel K. Alex Müller J. georg bednorz. Donald J. Cram Charles J. Pedersen JeanMarie Lehn. Susumu Tonegawa. Joseph Brodsky. Oscar Arias Sánchez http://www.minerva.unito.it/Theatrum Chemicum/NobelChimica/AdNobel.htm

Theatrum Chemicum Personae Tutti i Premi Nobel per la Chimica, la Fisica, la Medicina o fisiologia, la Letteratura, la Pace Anno Premio Nobel per la Fisica Premio Nobel per la Chimica Premio Nobel per la Medicina o la fisiologia Premio Nobel per la Letteratura Premio Nobel per la Pace W. C. Roentgen J. H. van't Hoff E. A. von Behring R. F. A. Sully-Prudhomme J. H. Dunant Frédéric Passy H. A. Lorentz Pieter Zeeman Emil Fischer Sir Ronald Ross Theodor Mommsen Élie Ducommun C. A. Gobat A. H. Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie S. Curie S. A. Arrhenius N. R. Finsen Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson Sir William R. Cremer J. W. S. Rayleigh Sir William Ramsay Ivan P. Pavlov Frédéric Mistral José Echegaray Institute of International Law Philipp Lenard Adolf von Baeyer Robert Koch Henryk Sienkiewicz Baroness Bertha von Suttner Sir Joseph Thomson Henri Moissan Camillo Golgi S. Ramón y Cajal Giosuè Carducci Theodore Roosevelt A. A. Michelson

92. Caramba! - Nobelova Cena - Fyzika (1986-2002) bednorz, J. georg I. bednorz, J. georg III. Müller, K. Alexander I. Müller, K. Alexander III. 1988. Lederman, Leon MI Lederman, Leon M. II. http://www.caramba.cz/page.php?PgID=1018

93. Natuurkunde.nl J. georg bednorz b. 1950 (Duitslanb). K. Alexander Müller b. 1927 Zwitserland). © The Nobel Foundation. Nobelprijs 2003 Abrikosov, Ginzburg. http://www.natuurkunde.nl/artikelen/view.do?supportId=208806

94. Molecular Expressions: Microscopy Publications - Microscopy In The Investigation In 1986, IBM researchers georg bednorz and Alex Müller reported a new ceramic bednorz, J. and Mueller, K., Possible High Tc Superconductivity in the http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/publications/pages/conductor.html

Virtual Microscopy Microscopy Primer License Info Image Use ... Visit Science, The Galleries: Photo Gallery Silicon Zoo Pharmaceuticals Chip Shots ... Movie Gallery MICROSCOPY IN THE INVESTIGATION OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS Michael W. Davidson National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL) and Center for Materials Research and Technology The Florida State University Tallahassee, Florida USA INTRODUCTION In march of 1987 Paul Chu and his coworkers (2) reported a yttrium-barium-copper oxide ceramic that had a critical temperature of about 90K, a temperature accessible with relatively cheap liquid nitrogen. Soon, other ceramics were reported where the yttrium ion was replaced with a variety of rare-earth elements. It seemed at the time that a critical temperature in excess of 200K was just around the corner. Early in 1988 a bismuth-copper oxide ceramic containing calcium and strontium was developed by Paul Chu's group that was superconducting at approximately 125K (3). Figure 1. GdBa Cu O Differential Interference Contrast (DIC) reflected light photomicrograph of the surface of a single crystal of GdBa Cu O THE MEISSNER EFFECT One of the most important manifestations of the new high temperature superconducting ceramics is their ability to exclude magnetic fields while in the superconducting state. This property was first recognized in 1933 by a German physicist, Meissner, and, rather than the drop to zero resistance, is the key element used in the demonstration of the superconducting effect. The Meissner effect is the reason behind the levitating of a magnet by a superconductor. The superconductor behaves essentially as a "magnetic mirror", perfectly reflecting the magnetic field lines back to the magnet. The repulsion causes the magnet to rise above the superconductor with it's height being determined by the balance between the field strength and weight of the magnet. This effect is responsible for a host of new applications in electromechanical devices such a frictionless bearings, levitated trains, and superefficient motors.

95. Schwerpunkt Von Ausgabe Translate this page 1986 stellten der deutsche Wissenschaftler J. georg bednorz und sein schweizer Kollege K. Alex Müller vom IBM Forschungslaboratorium Zürich fest, http://www.wz.nrw.de/magazin/rubrik.asp?thema=schwerpunkt&ausgabe=1998/1&magname

96. IBM Research | Press Resources | Georg Bednorz IBM Research Press Resources georg bednorz. Johannes georg bednorz received his master s degree from the University of Münster in 1976 and his PhD from http://domino.research.ibm.com/comm/pr.nsf/pages/bio.bednorz.html

Country/region change All of IBM Home Products My account IBM Research ... Feedback Related links Print version Forward this URL Contact media rep Contact this researcher Georg Bednorz IBM Fellow Johannes Georg Bednorz received his master's degree from the University of Münster in 1976 and his PhD from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zurich in 1982. In January 1982, he joined the IBM Zurich Research Laboratory in Rüschlikon, Switzerland, as a research staff member. His research in the area of solid state physics was focused on the investigation of structural phase transitions and ferroelectric properties of perovskite-type oxides. From 1983 on, he concentrated on the investigation of metallic oxides with the goal to develop superconductors with high transition temperatures. In 1987, he and K. Alex Müller were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of high-Tc superconductivity in a new class of compounds. Since then, his research activities as an IBM Fellow concentrate on the development of new complex oxide compounds and their specific modification for possible implementation in microelectronics. In this connection, his interest is focused on the behavior of thin epitaxial layers, in particular metal-insulator-metal heterostructures, in strong electric fields. This work led to the discovery of a charge driven insulator metal transition and resistive switching effects in perovskite oxides, which therefore can be added to the list of materials for possible memory applications.

97. Nobel Prize Winners Physics , Entrance Exam J. georg bednorz, Switzerland West Germany. 1988, Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Jack Steinberger, US. 1989, Norman F. Ramsey Hans G. Dehmelt Wo9lfgang Paul, US http://www.winentrance.com/noblphys.asp

User ID: Password: New User ? Forget Your Password ! Nobel Prize Winners Physics Year Name Nations Wilhelm C.Roentgen Germany Dutch Antoine Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie and Marie Curie France John W. Strutt, Lord Rayleigh Britain Philipp E.A.Von Lenard Germany Sir. Joseph J.Thomson Britain Albert A.Michelson U.S Gabriel Lippmann Franch Carl F. Braun Guglielmo Marconi Germany Italy Johannes D. Van der Waals Dutch Wilhelm Wien Germany Nils G. Dalen Sweden Heike kamerlingh Onnes Dutch Max von Laue Germany Sir William H. Bragg, Sir William H. Bragg Britain Charles G. Barkla Britain Max K.E.L. Planck Germany Johnnes Stark Germany Charles E.Guillaume France Albert Einstein Germany - U.S. Niels Bohr Danish Robert A. Millikan U.S Karl M.G. Siegbahn Sweden James Franck, Gustav Hertz Germany Jean B. Perrin France Arthur H.Compton Charles T.R Wilson U.S Britain Owen W. Richardson Britain Prince Louis-victor de Broglie France Sir Chandrasekhara V. Raman India Werner Heisenberg Germany Paul A.M. Dirac Erwin Schrodinger Britain Australia Sir James Chadwick Britain Carl D. Anderson Victor F. Hess

98. Nobel Prize Winners : Physics 1987, bednorz, J. georg, West Germany, discovery of new superconducting materials. Müller, Karl Alex, Switzerland, discovery of new superconducting http://www.emsb.qc.ca/laurenhill/science/nobelph.html

Nobel Prize Winners in Physics Year Article Country* Achievement Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad Germany discovery of X rays Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon The Netherlands investigation of the influence of magnetism on radiation Zeeman, Pieter The Netherlands investigation of the influence of magnetism on radiation Becquerel, Henri France discovery of spontaneous radioactivity Curie, Marie France investigations of radiation phenomena discovered by Becquerel Curie, Pierre France investigations of radiation phenomena discovered by Becquerel Rayleigh (of Terling Place), John William Strutt, 3rd Baron U.K. discovery of argon Lenard, Philipp Germany research on cathode rays Thomson, Sir J.J. U.K. researches into electrical conductivity of gases Michelson, A.A. U.S. spectroscopic and metrological investigations Lippmann, Gabriel France photographic reproduction of colours Braun, Ferdinand Germany development of wireless telegraphy Marconi, Guglielmo Italy development of wireless telegraphy Waals, Johannes Diederik van der The Netherlands research concerning the equation of state of gases and liquids Wien, Wilhelm

99. Premi Nobel De Física - Viquipèdia Hans G. Dehmelt, Wolfgang Pau 1988 Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger 1987 J. georg bednorz, K. Alexander Müller 1986 Ernst Ruska, http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Física

Ho hem aconseguit! S'han recollit m©s de 240.000 US$ durant els 21 dies de recollida de fons . Gr cies! Els donatius encara s³n benvinguts i a m©s podeu adquirir articles de la botiga Wikimedia Premi Nobel de F­sica De Viquip¨dia Guanyadors del Premi Nobel de F­sica David J. Gross H. David Politzer i Frank Wilczek ; "pel descobriment de la llibertat asimpt²tica en la teoria de la interacci³ forta Alexei Alexeevich Abrikosov Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg (Виталий Лазаревич Гинзбург) i Anthony James Leggett ; "per la seva contribuci³ pionera a la teoria de la superconductivitat i superfluidesa Raymond Davis, Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. St¶rmer, Daniel C. Tsui Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.

100. IBM - Wikipedia Nagrada za fiziku, 1987 superkonduktivnost u keramickim tvarima (bednorz, J. georg); Nagrada za fiziku, 1986 - istraživanje Scanning Tunnel Microscope http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM

IBM Izvor: Wikipedia IBM je američka tvrka koja je jedna od pionira u razvoju računarstva i informacijskih tehnologija. IBM je skraćenica od International Business Machines, i ona je osnovana ., a kao korporacija je ustanovljena . Sjedište tvrtke je u gradu Armonku savezna država New York , kolokvijalno IBM je pozata kao Big Blue slobodno prevedeno Veliki plavi. Sadržaj Povijest Kultura Razvoj i istraživanje Nobelove Nagrade ... uredi Povijest uredi Kultura uredi Razvoj i istraživanje Razvoj i istraživanje tvrtke IBM uredi Nobelove Nagrade Nagrada za fiziku, 1987 - superkonduktivnost u keramickim tvarima (Bednorz, J. Georg) Nagrada za fiziku, 1986 - istraživanje Scanning Tunnel Microscope (Binnig, Gerd i Rohrer, Heinrich) Nagrada za fiziku, 1973 (Esaki, Leo) uredi A.M. Turing nagrade 1987 - John Cocke 1981 - Edgar F. Codd 1979 - Kenneth E. Iverson 1977 - John Backus uredi Prvenci LAN tehnologija Token-ring IEEE 802.5 Fraktali Scanning Tunnelling Microscope Fortran RISC Relacijske baze podataka DB/2 ... uredi Vanjske poveznice Glavne stranice tvrtke IBM Dobavljeno iz " http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM

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