41. Nobel Prizes In Physics J. georg bednorz. Swiss. superconductivity. 1987. K. Alexander Muller bednorz, J. georg. Heini Granicher, K. Alex Muller. 1982. Swiss Fed. http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/NOBEL/PHYS/

Nobel Prizes in Physics Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADA For suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to jandraos@yorku.ca http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/ NOBEL PRIZE PHYSICS YEAR NAME OF SCIENTISTS NATIONALITY TYPE OF PHYSICS Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen German radiation Henrik Antoon Lorentz Dutch magnetism, radiation Pieter Zeeman Dutch magnetism, radiation Pierre Curie French radiation Marie Curie French radiation Antoine Henri Becquerel French radiation Lord John William Strutt Rayleigh British gases Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard Hungarian-German cathode rays Sir Joseph John Thomson British gases Albert Abraham Michelson German-American spectroscopy Gabriel Lippmann French optics Guglielmo Marconi Italian telegraphy Carl Ferdinand Braun German telegraphy Johannes Diderik van der Waals Dutch gases Wilhelm Wien German radiation Nils Gustaf Dalen Swedish gases Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes Dutch cryogenics Max von Laue German crystallography Sir William Henry Bragg British crystallography Sir William Lawrence Bragg British crystallography no prize awarded Charles Glover Barkla British radiation Max Planck German quantum theory, radiation

42. [ISI Highly Cited Researchers Version 1.1] Highly Cited Researcher bednorz, J. georg Frey, T., Mannhart, J., bednorz, JG, Williams, EJ Mechanism of the electricfield effect in the high-Tc http://hcr3.isiknowledge.com/formViewCharacteristic.cgi?table=Publication&link1=

43. Bednorz, Johannes Georg. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 bednorz, Johannes georg. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 200105. Hopkins, GM, Keats, J. Lawrence, DH, Masters, EL, Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. http://www.bartleby.com/65/be/Bednorz.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Bednorz, Johannes Georg

44. Encyclopedia: J. Georg Bednorz Other descriptions of J. georg bednorz. Johannes georg bednorz (born May 16, 1950) is a German physicist who, along with Karl Alex Muller, was awarded the http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/J.-Georg-Bednorz

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "J. Georg Bednorz" also viewed: Georg Bednorz Stanford Center for Entrepreneurial Studies Donald Burns Manuel Isidro Belzu ... Neopterygii What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates Edwin Booth Edward Thurlow, 1st Baron Thurlow Edmonton, Alberta Edgar Esparza Maydon ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: J. Georg Bednorz Updated 216 days 2 hours 24 minutes ago. Other descriptions of J. Georg Bednorz Johannes Georg Bednorz (born May 16 ) is a German physicist who, along with Karl Alex Muller , was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for their joint discovery of superconductivity in certain substances at temperatures higher than had previously been thought attainable. Bednorz graduated from the University of Münster in and earned his doctorate at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology at Zurich in . That same year he joined the IBM Zurich Research Laboratory , where he was recruited by Muller into the latter's studies of superconductivity. In the two men began systematically testing newly developed ceramic materials known as oxides in the hope that such substances could act as superconductors. In their efforts Bednorz was the experimenter in charge of the actual making and testing of the oxides. In

45. Johannes Georg Bednorz - Linix Encyclopedia deJohannes georg bednorz svJ georg bednorz. Retrieved from http//web.linix.ca/pedia/index.php/Johannes_georg_bednorz http://web.linix.ca/pedia/index.php/J.G._Bednorz

Johannes Georg Bednorz Johannes Georg Bednorz (born May 16 ) is a German physicist who, along with Karl Alex Muller , was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for their joint discovery of superconductivity in certain substances at temperatures higher than had previously been thought attainable. Bednorz graduated from the University of Münster in and earned his doctorate at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology at Zurich in . That same year he joined the IBM Zurich Research Laboratory , where he was recruited by Muller into the latter's studies of superconductivity. In the two men began systematically testing newly developed ceramic materials known as oxides in the hope that such substances could act as superconductors. In their efforts Bednorz was the experimenter in charge of the actual making and testing of the oxides. In the two men succeeded in achieving superconductivity in a barium lanthanum copper oxide at a temperature of 35 kelvins (-238 C [-396 F]), 12 K higher than the highest temperature at which superconductivity had previously been achieved in any substance. edit See also Unconventional superconductor High-temperature superconductor edit Reference This article incorporates material from http://www.nobel-winners.com/Physics/johannes_georg_bednorz.html

46. Bednorz, Georg J. bednorz, georg J.(1950). I was born in Neuenkirchen, North-Rhine Westphalia, in the Federal Republic of Germany on May 16, 1950, as the fourth child of http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/B/Bednorz/Bednor

Bednorz, Georg J I was born in Neuenkirchen, North-Rhine Westphalia, in the Federal Republic of Germany on May 16, 1950, as the fourth child of Anton and Elisabeth Bednorz. My parents, originating from Silesia, had lost sight of each other during the turbulences of World War II, when my sister and two brothers had to leave home and were moved westwards. I was a latecomer completing our family after its joyous reunion in 1949. During my childhood, my father, a primary school teacher and my mother, a piano teacher, had a hard time to direct my interest to classical music. I was more practical-minded and preferred to assist my brothers in fixing their motorcycles and cars, rather than performing solo piano exercises. At school it was our teacher of arts who cultivated that practical sense and helped to develop creativity and team spirit within the class community, inspiring us to theater and artistic performances even outside school hours. I even discovered my interest in classical music at the age of 13 and started playing the violin and later the trumpet in the school orchestra. My fascination in the natural sciences was roused while learning about chemistry rather than physics. The latter was taught in a more theoretical way, whereas in chemistry, the opportunity to conduct experiments on our own, sometimes even with unexpected results, was addressing my practical sense.

47. Urban Heat Island Effect: Sinking The Heat Alan J Heeger, and J georg bednorz. Materials Special Nobel Laureates Share Novel Thoughts. Four Nobel laureates converged on Singapore early in July to http://www.innovationmagazine.com/innovation/volumes/0203/0203.shtml

Subscribe now! Vol 5 • Number 3 Home Survey Results In this Issue About INNOVATION ... Resources Cover Story: Tissue Engineering Contents Page: Vol 2 • Number 3 Creating and Growing Body Parts For millions of people, tissue engineering - the concept of growing living cells on templates to develop biological substitutes for damaged or diseased tissue - may be their only hope for a new lease of life. The Nobel Laureates (left to right): Horst L Stormer, Zhores I Alferov, Alan J Heeger, and J Georg Bednorz Materials Special Nobel Laureates Share Novel Thoughts Four Nobel laureates converged on Singapore early in July to share their leading-edge work during the International Conference on Materials for Advanced Technologies (ICMAT) 2001. Professor Alan J Heeger, Professor Horst L Stormer, Professor Zhores I Alferov, and Dr J Georg Bednorz painted a dynamic picture of the dramatic changes expected to take place in the 21st century in the field of materials. Materials Special Luminescent Polymer Lights up the Way to Biosensing Chemistry Nobel Laureate Professor Alan J Heeger explained how his invention of semiconducting plastic could shed light on the identification of biological molecules. Materials Special IMRE Focuses on Critical Technology Scientists at Singapore's materials institute are looking at biomaterials and nanotechnology as key research areas to support Singapore's aspiration to become a regional biotechnology hub.

48. Urban Heat Island Effect: Sinking The Heat Dr J georg bednorz, 1987 Nobel Physics laureate, who discovered materials that allow superconductivity at relatively higher temperatures, http://www.innovationmagazine.com/innovation/volumes/0203/nobel.shtml

Subscribe now! Vol 5 • Number 3 Home Survey Results In this Issue About INNOVATION ... Resources MATERIALS SPECIAL: Nobel Laureates Share Novel Thoughts by Tan Lay Leng Molecules that can self-assemble Computers powerful enough to play virtual-reality games Television screens that can be rolled up and put into a pocket Lasers that emit cold light... hese are a few of the fascinating things to which we can look forward if we gaze into the crystal ball with four of the greatest authorities in the world of materials science. To prove that plastics can be used as flexible-display panels, Professor Alan J Heeger, Chemistry Nobel laureate of 2000, showed a liquid plastic that can conduct electricity and emit light. Contradicting the conventional belief that equates plastic with insulator, the invention represents a new material that will pave the way for next-generation technologies in what Heeger called the "plastic electronics revolution." He said that plastics constitute a special class of materials that carry the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors but also have the processing advantages and mechanical properties of polymers. By altering polymers to create a new class of semiconducting and metallic polymers, the processed materials can be melted down into solutions. This distinctive feature has its attractions because in liquid form, the materials can be processed quickly and easily, offering the possibility of very low-cost manufacturing, he explained.

49. Nobelpreistraeger J. Georg Bednorz Vip Promi Und Vip Linkliste Inkl. Stars & Ste http://www.multifind.de/vip/Nobelpreistraeger.vip.J.._.Georg._.Bednorz.html

Nobelpreistraeger J. Georg Bednorz Startseite Vip Nobelpreistraeger J. Georg Bednorz Webseiten zum Thema J. Georg Bednorz :: Nobelpreistraeger Physik eiskalt serviert... Welt der Physik - das allgemeinverständliche Physik-Portal. Übersicht der aktuellen Physik-Forschung in Deutschland http://www.weltderphysik.de/themen/stoffe/magazin/supraleite... weltderphysik - Zuletzt aktualisiert am: 11.09.2005 CRONOLOGÍA NOBEL FÍSICA... Así Funciona, Ciencia y Tecnología http://www.asifunciona.com/que_quien/nf_cronologia/nobel_fis... asifunciona - Zuletzt aktualisiert am: 11.09.2005 Johannes Georg Bednorz - definition erklärung bedeutung glossar zu ...... Johannes Georg Bednorz (* 16. Mai 1950 in Neuenkirchen ) ist ein deutscher Physiker . Nach dem Studium der Chemie und Kristallografie an der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster und der ETH Zürich arbeitet Bednorz am IBM Research Laboratory Zür http://www.adlexikon.de/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz.shtml adlexikon - Zuletzt aktualisiert am: 11.09.2005 CAPLEX nettleksikon www.caplex.no... CAPLEX - gratis norskspråklige leksikon på web, WAP og PDA. http://www.caplex.net/web/tabeller/tabeller.asp?art_id=t-npr...

50. B APPENDIX B /b Authors, K. Alex Müller and J. georg bednorz. Science, Volume 2371133, September 4 1987. Engine design held a breakthrough; motor is said to be the first http://www.ornl.gov/info/reports/m/ornlm3063r1/app_b.html

APPENDIX B PERIODICAL LITERATURE A new route to oxide superconductors .Author, Arthur L. Robinson. Science , Volume 236: 1526, June 19, 1987. Applications of High-Temperature Superconductivity. Authors, A.P. Malozemoff, W.J.Gallagher, and R.F. Schwall. Physics Today, Special Issue: Superconductivity,March 1986. A superconductivity dream come true. Newsweek, Volume 110:98, October 12,1987. The chemistry of superconductivity. Author, Janet Raloff. Science News, Volume 131:247, April 18, 1987. Critical Fields and Currents in Superconductors . Author, J. Bardeen. Rev. Mod. Phys., Volume 34, p.667,1962. The discovery of a class of high-temperature superconductors. Science, Volume 237:1133, September 4 1987. Engine design held a breakthrough; motor is said to be the first applying superconductor. New York Times, Volume 137:7, January 2, 1988. Even lanthanum copper oxide is superconducting. Author, Anil Kurana. Physics Today, Volume 40:17. September 1987. Frictionless electricity (superconductive synthetic metals). Author, Alex Kozlov. Science Digest

51. International: Italiano: Scienze: Fisica: Fisici E Ricercatori: Bednorz, J. Geor Translate this page Italiano Scienze Fisica Fisici e Ricercatori bednorz, J. georg - Open Site. In tutta la Directory, Solo in Fisici_e_Ricercatori/bednorz,_J. http://open-site.org/International/Italiano/Scienze/Fisica/Fisici_e_Ricercatori/

Open Site The Open Encyclopedia Project Pagina principale Aggiungi Contenuti Diventa Editore In tutta la Directory Solo in Fisici_e_Ricercatori/Bednorz,_J._Georg Top International Italiano Scienze ... Fisici e Ricercatori : Bednorz, J. Georg Questa Categoria ha bisogno di un Editore - Richiedila Open Site Code 0.5.3 robot company. Visit our sister sites dmoz.org mozilla.org chefmoz.org musicmoz.org ... modifica

52. CNN.com 1987 J. georg bednorz, K. Alexander Müller. 1986 Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer. 1985 Klaus von Klitzing. 1984 Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/nobel.100/physics.html

HOME OVERVIEW PROFILE: ANNAN PURSUIT OF PEACE ... RESOURCES Physics 2001 Eric A. Cornell, Carl E. Wieman, Wolfgang Ketterle 2000 Zhores I Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman 1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips 1996 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson 1995 Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull 1993 Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr. 1992 Georges Charpak 1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes 1990 Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, Richard E. Taylor 1989 Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul 1988 Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger 1986 Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer 1985 Klaus von Klitzing 1984 Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer 1983 Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, William Alfred Fowler 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson 1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Leonard Schawlow, Kai M. Siegbahn 1980 James Watson Cronin, Val Logsdon Fitch 1979 Sheldon Lee Glashow, Abdus Salam, Steven Weinberg 1978 Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Arno Allan Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson

53. Pictures Of Famous Physicists J. georg bednorz 38kB John S. Bell 84kB Michael Berry 52kB Hans Albrecht Bethe 66kB (1) Bethe 1935 in Ann Arbor, 49kB Homi Jehangir Bhabha 30kB http://www.th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/physlist.html

A Picture Gallery of Famous Physicists Physicists A-Z The Einstein Collection Group Pictures Click the button to get a thumbnail Click the name to get the full picture A Hannes Olof Gosta Alfven Luis Walter Alvarez Carl David Anderson Philip Warren Anderson Knut Angstrom Edward Appleton ca. 1927, 75kB Manfred von Ardenne at age 16 (1923), 58kB B John Bardeen Henri Antoine Becquerel J. Georg Bednorz John S. Bell Michael Berry Hans Albrecht Bethe Bethe 1935 in Ann Arbor, 49kB Homi Jehangir Bhabha Gerd Binnig Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett Felix Bloch Nicolaas Bloembergen N.N. Bogoliubov David Bohm Aage Bohr Niels Bohr Ludwig Boltzmann Max Born Max Born (young) 60kB Satyendranath N. Bose Walter Bothe Robert Boyle Ferdinand Braun Bertram Neville Brockhouse Sir William Henry Bragg Sir William Lawrence Bragg Walter Houser Brattain Geoffrey Breit Louis deBroglie C Sadi Carnot Sir James Chadwick Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Georges Charpak Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov Steven Chu Rudolf Clausius Sir John Douglas Cockroft Claude Cohen-Tannoudji Arthur Holly Compton Leon N.

54. Sources For "A Picture Gallery Of Physicists" 386 bednorz.jpg J. georg bednorz (1950) N 87, p. 416 mueller.jpg KA Mueller N 87 schwarz.jpg Melvin Schwartz (1932-) N 88, p. http://www.th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/sources.html

Sources for " A Picture Gallery of Physicists" th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de). The following listing describes the sources which I used. The information in square brackets [] refers to the photo credits quoted in my source. ix.netcom.com) - einst_la23 anomymous donation einst_la24 " einst_la25 " Back to the picture gallery of physicists jr th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de Joachim Reinhardt

55. Pictures Of Famous Physicists J. georg bednorz 38kB Hans Albrecht Bethe 66kB (1) HA Bethe giving a talk 66kB Homi Jehangir Bhabha 30kB Felix Bloch 42kB Nicolaas Bloembergen 39kB http://www.if.ufrj.br/famous/physlist.html

Luis Walter Alvarez Philip Warren Anderson John Bardeen Henri Antoine Becquerel J. Georg Bednorz Hans Albrecht Bethe H. A. Bethe giving a talk 66kB Homi Jehangir Bhabha Felix Bloch Nicolaas Bloembergen N.N. Bogoliubov Aage Bohr Niels Bohr Ludwig Boltzmann Max Born (young) 60kB Satyendranath N. Bose Walter Bothe Robert Boyle Bertram Neville Brockhouse Louis deBroglie Sir James Chadwick Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Georges Charpak Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov Rudolf Clausius Sir John Douglas Cockroft Arthur Holly Compton Leon N. Cooper Sir William Crookes James Watson Cronin Hans G. Dehmelt Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac Freeman J. Dyson Arthur Stanley Eddington Paul Ehrenfest Albert Einstein: The oldest known picture 53kB E. ca. 1900 E. as patent clerk , ca. 1905, 69kB E. smoking a pipe E. formally dressed E. in 1947 , picture taken by Philippe Halsman, 69kB E. giving a radio talk E. riding a bicycle , Pasadena, 1931, 77kB E. making an exit , Berlin, Physikalisches Institut, 60kB E. sailing E. on vacation at the Baltic sea, 1928, 90kB E. plays the fiddle E. in his study E. with Charles Chaplin , Hollywood, 1931, 80kB E.

56. Nobel-física 1987 J. georg bednorz, K. Alex Müller 1986 Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer 1985 Klaus von Klitzing 1984 Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer http://buscabiografias.com/nobelfisica.htm

Corte y pegue el apellido o nombre en nuestro buscador Premios Nobel de Física 2004 David J. Gross, H. David Politzer, Frank Wilczek 2003 Alexei A. Abrikosov, Vitaly L. Ginzburg, Anthony J. Leggett 2002 Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi 2001 Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman 2000 Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman 1998 Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui 1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips 1996 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson 1995 Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull 1993 Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr. 1992 Georges Charpak 1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes 1990 Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, Richard E. Taylor 1989 Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul 1988 Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger 1987 J. Georg Bednorz, K. Alex Müller 1986 Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer

57. Dr.Tarek Said's Homepage-Nobel Prize Winners 1919 CARL FRIEDRICH georg SPITTELER 1918 Special Fund of this prize section. 1987 bednorz, J. georg, Muller, Karl Alexander http://www.geocities.com/tsaid3/nobel.html

Nobel Prize Winners Literature Peace Physics Medicine ... Nationalities Nobel Prize in Literature 2001 Sir V.S. Naipaul 2000 Gao Xingjian 1997 Dario Fo 1996 WISLAWA SZYMBORSKA 1995 SEAMUS HEANEY 1994 KENZABURO OE 1993 TONI MORRISON 1992 DEREK WALCOTT 1991 NADINE GORDIMER 1990 OCTAVIO PAZ 1989 CAMILO JOSE CELA NAGUIB MAHFOUZ 1987 JOSEPH BRODSKY 1986 WOLE SOYINKA 1985 CLAUDE SIMON 1984 JAROSLAV SEIFERT 1983 SIR WILLIAM GOLDING 1982 GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ 1981 ELIAS CANETTI 1980 CZESLAW MILOSZ 1979 ODYSSEUS ELYTIS ( ODYSSEUS ALEPOUDHELIS ) 1978 ISAAC BASHEVIS SINGER 1977 VICENTE ALEIXANDRE 1976 SAUL BELLOW 1975 EUGENIO MONTALE 1973 PATRICK WHITE 1972 HEINRICH BALL 1971 PABLO NERUDA 1970 ALEKSANDR ISAEVICH SOLZHENITSYN 1969 SAMUEL BECKETT 1968 YASUNARI KAWABATA 1967 MIGUEL ANGEL ASTURIAS 1965 MICHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH SHOLOKHOV 1964 JEAN-PAUL SARTRE 1963 GIORGOS SEFERIS ( GIORGOS SEFERIADIS ) 1962 JOHN STEINBECK 1961 IVO ANDRIAC 1960 SAINT-JOHN PERSE ( ALEXIS LEGER ) 1959 SALVATORE QUASIMODO 1958 BORIS LEONIDOVICH PASTERNAK 1957 ALBERT CAMUS 1956 JUAN RAMON JIMENEZ 1955 HALLDER KILJAN LAXNESS 1954 ERNEST MILLER HEMINGWAY 1953 SIR WINSTON LEONARD SPENCER CHURCHILL 1951 PER FABIAN LAGERKVIST 1950 EARL BERTRAND ARTHUR WILLIAM RUSSELL 1949 WILLIAM FAULKNER 1948 THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT 1947 ANDRE PAUL GUILLAUME GIDE 1946 HERMANN HESSE 1945 GABRIELA MISTRAL ( LUCILA GODOY Y ALCA-YAGA ) 1944 JOHANNES VILHELM JENSEN 1943-1940 Main Fund and Special Fund of this prize section.

58. Superconductivity A major breakthrough occurred in 1986 when Karl Alexander Müller and J. georg bednorz announced that they had discovered a new class of copperoxide http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0847256.html

Home U.S. People Word Wise ... Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites Hurricane Katrina Children as Authors Children Inventors The Doctor's In ... 2006 TFK Almanac Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... Encyclopedia superconductivity superconductivity, See J. W. Lynn, ed., High-Temperature Superconductivity The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Page Tools: Cite Print See more Encyclopedia articles on: Electrical Engineering AD AD AD ADS Business Cards Link to Fact Monster Add Fact Monster search ... Privacy Brought to you by: Information Please

59. The Hindu : Nobel Laureates In Physics: Down Memory Lane 1987 J. georg bednorz and K. ALEXANDER M\LLER for their discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials. 1986 ERNST RUSKA for his fundamental work in http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/2001/10/11/stories/08110005.htm

Online edition of India's National Newspaper Thursday, October 11, 2001 Front Page National Southern States Other States ... Next Nobel Laureates in physics: Down memory lane 2001 WOLFGANG KETTERLE, ERIC CORNELL AND CARL WEIMANN for their achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates. 2000-1991 2000 ZHORES I. ALFEROV, and HERBERT KROEMER for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto- electronics and JACK ST. CLAIR KILBY for his part in invention of the integrated circuit. 1999 GERARDUS 'T HOOFT, and MARTINUS J.G. VELTMAN for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics. 1998 ROBERT B. LAUGHLIN, HORST L. STORMER and DANIEL C. TSUI for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations. 1997 STEVEN CHU, CLAUDE COHEN-TANNOUDJI and WILLIAM D. PHILLIPS for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light. 1996 DAVID M. LEE, DOUGLAS D. OSHEROFF and ROBERT C. RICHARDSON for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3.

60. Nat' Academies Press, True Genius: The Life And Science Of John Bardeen (2002) bednorz, J. georg, 293. Bekarevich, IL, 184. Bell Telephone Laboratories. CDW research, 290–291, 292. collaborative research, 111, 122, 127, 132, 150, 160, http://www.nap.edu/openbook/0309084083/html/449.html

Read more than 3,000 books online FREE! More than 900 PDFs now available for sale HOME ABOUT NAP CONTACT NAP HELP ... ORDERING INFO Items in cart [0] TRY OUR SPECIAL DISCOVERY ENGINE Questions? Call 888-624-8373 True Genius: The Life and Science of John Bardeen (2002) Joseph Henry Press ( JHP Find More Like This Book Research ... Dashboard NEW! BUY This Book CHAPTER SELECTOR: Openbook Linked Table of Contents Front Matter, pp. i-xii 1 The Question of Genius, pp. 1-7 2 Roots, pp. 8-27 3 To Be an Engineer, pp. 28-44 4 A Graduate Student's Paradise, pp. 45-65 5 Many-Body Beginnings, pp. 66-82 6 Academic Life, pp. 83-98 7 Engineering for National Defense, pp. 99-114 8 The Transistor, pp. 115-141 9 The Break from Bell, pp. 142-164 10 Homecoming, pp. 165-189 11 Cracking the Riddle of Superconductivity, pp. 190-218 12 Two Nobels Are Better Than One Hole in One, pp. 219-240 13 A Hand in Industry, pp. 241-253 14 Citizen of Science, pp. 254-283 15 Pins and Needles and Waves, pp. 284-300 16 Last Journey, pp. 301-313 17 Epilogue: True Genius and How to Cultivate It, pp. 314-330

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