41. Walter Houser Brattain [Pictures And Photos Of] john bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain, William Shockley john bardeen, WalterHouser Brattain, Walter Hans Schottky http://www.aip.org/history/esva/catalog/esva/Brattain_Houser.html

A larger image of any photo may be purchased. Click on an image to place an order. For more information visit our home page John Bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain, William Shockley Description L-R: Bardeen, Shockley, Brattain ; talking ; Bell Telepone Laboratory Item ID Bardeen C2 John Bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain, Walter Hans Schottky Description middle age, suit, standing, outdoors; L-R: J. Bardeen, W. Schottky, W. Brattain. Item ID Bardeen John C5 John Bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain, William Shockley, Charles Hard Townes Description middle age, suit, sitting, talking, smiling; L-R: J. Bardeen, W. Shockley, C. Townes, W. Brattain. Item ID Bardeen John D2 Walter Houser Brattain Description old age; full-face; suit Item ID Brattain A1 Walter Houser Brattain Description inspecting; equipment; laboratory; microscope Item ID Brattain B16 Walter Houser Brattain Description old age, three-quarter view, eyeglasses, suit, Lindau, 1961 Item ID Brattain B17 Walter Houser Brattain Description old age ; sitting ; talking ; Gustavus Adolphus College, October 1975 Item ID Brattain B18 Walter Houser Brattain Description Middle age; profile; eyeglasses; shirt; sitting; drinking

42. Miracle Month - The Invention Of The First Transistor When john bardeen was told what had happened he thought of a new way to make anamplifier. On November 21, bardeen suggested pushing a metal point into the http://www.pbs.org/transistor/background1/events/miraclemo.html

"So I toyed around in my mind: How can I do this experiment I was still being lazy; of course I could have evacuated the thing, but that was the sample that had been fixed up to put down in this thermos and it wasn't exactly conducive to evacuation; and it would have taken some time to do this." Walter Brattain, January 1964 (p.28) "I think I suggested, 'Why, John, we'll wax the point.' One of the problems was how do we do this, so we'd just coat the point with paraffin all over, and then we'd push it down on the crystal. The metal will penetrate the paraffin and make contact with the semi-conductor, but still we'd have it perfectly insulated from the liquid, and we' ll put a drop of tap water around it. That day, we in principle, created an amplifier." Walter Brattain, January 1964 "This circuit was actually spoken over and by switching the device in and out a distinct gain in speech level could be heard and see on on the scope presentation with no noticeable [sic] change in quality." Walter Brattain, December 24, lab notebook

43. John Bardeen, Part 1 the history of the most important invention of the 20th century the transistor.Also see the television documentary hosted by Ira Flatow, http://www.pbs.org/transistor/album1/bardeen/

"John Bardeen was the most intelligent human being that I've ever met" John and his siblings, 1917 "John is the concentrated essence of the brain," Althea once wrote to her father-in-law. "It was on the way between my high school and home so that I would stop and see her on the way home from school. I remember stopping in to see her on the day before she died. I thought she looked well that day and cheerful and I was shocked to hear the next day that she had passed away. I didn't realize how seriously ill she was." Part 1,( John Bardeen "Whispering John" Early Heartbreak John Bardeen was born on May 23, 1908 in Madison, Wisconsin. He was the second son of Dr. Charles Russell Bardeen, dean of the University of Wisconsin medical school, and Althea Harmer Bardeen, a well-educated young woman who had studied art and design at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn. Bardeen was a brilliant kid right from the beginning his parents decided to move him from third grade up into junior high. When Bardeen was 12, his mother became seriously ill with cancer. Thinking he was helping his kids, Dr. Bardeen downplayed the seriousness of her illness. John didn't realize she was dying, and was stunned when it happened. His father quickly married his secretary, Ruth Hames

44. John Bardeen More on john bardeen from Fact Monster. john bardeen john bardeen Born 1908Birthplace Madison, Wisconsin William Bradford Shockley Born 1910 . http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/people/A0806171.html

Home U.S. People Word Wise ... Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites Hurricane Katrina Children as Authors Children Inventors The Doctor's In ... 2006 TFK Almanac Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... Encyclopedia Bardeen, John Pronunciation Key Bardeen, John , American physicist, b. Madison, Wis., grad. Univ. of Wisconsin (B.S. 1928, M.S. 1929), Ph.D. Princeton, 1936. He was a research physicist at the Bell Telephone Laboratories from 1945 to 1951. In 1951 he became professor of electrical engineering and physics at the Univ. of Illinois. He is known for his studies of semiconductors and other aspects of solid state physics. He shared with Walter H. Brattain and William Shockley the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for their work in developing the transistor. He also shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics with Leon Cooper and John Schreiffer for development of a theory of superconductivity , becoming the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice in the same field. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Page Tools: Cite Print More on John Bardeen from Fact Monster: John Bardeen - John Bardeen Born: 1908 Birthplace: Madison, Wisconsin William Bradford Shockley Born: 1910 ...

45. John Bardeen More on john bardeen from Fact Monster. john bardeen bardeen, john , 1908–91,American physicist, b. Madison, Wis., grad. Univ. of Wisconsin (BS. http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0767081.html

Home U.S. People Word Wise ... Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites Hurricane Katrina Children as Authors Children Inventors The Doctor's In ... 2006 TFK Almanac Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... The National Inventors Hall of Fame John Bardeen Born: Birthplace: Madison, Wisconsin William Bradford Shockley Born: Birthplace: London, England Died: Walter H. Brattain Born: Birthplace: Amoy, China Bardeen, Shockley and Brattain shared the 1956 Nobel Prize for Physics for the invention of the transistor. The transistor replaced the vacuum tube and paved the way for the integrated circuit. (1974) Died: Died: Frederick Banting The National Inventors Hall of Fame Arnold O. Beckman Page Tools: Cite Print More on John Bardeen from Fact Monster: John Bardeen William Bradford Shockley transistor: Invention and Uses of the Transistor - Invention and Uses of the Transistor The invention of the transistor by American physicists John ... This Day in History: December 23 - December 23 1783 George Washington resigned as commander-in-chief of the U.S. Army. 1788 Maryland ... electronics industry - electronics industry, the business of creating, designing, producing, and selling devices such as ...

46. Bardeen, John bardeen, john. US physicist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1956,with Walter Brattain and William Shockley, for the development of the http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0014531.html

// Show bread crumbs navigation path. breadcrumbs('four'); //> From: www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/ ENCYCLOPAEDIA Hutchinson's Encyclopaedia Men's Health ... Wildlife Frames not supported Frames not supported Encyclopaedia Search Click a letter for the index A B C D ... Z Or search the encyclopaedia: Bardeen, John US physicist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1956, with Walter Brattain and William Shockley, for the development of the transistor in 1948 and he became the first double winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1972 (with Leon Cooper and Robert Schrieffer) for his work on superconductivity Related Links Feynman, Richard P(hillips) Josephson, Brian David cosmic background radiation Michelson, Albert Abraham ... Politzer, Hugh David Chad Flag Blue symbolizes hope, the clear sky, and the streams of the south. Yellow stands for the sun and the Sahara Desert. Red represents unity, prosperity, and national sacrifice. Effective date 6 November 1959. Buy Cheap Games Gran Turismo 4 Win £500 cash Volunteer to take part in our Tiscali survey and you could win £500 to spend on whatever you want. Print now Send to a friend Related articles Related products var st_pg=""; var st_ai=""; var st_v=1.0; var st_ci="762"; var st_di="d001"; var st_dd="st.sageanalyst.net"; var st_tai="v:1.2.3";

47. MSN Encarta - John Bardeen bardeen, john (19081991), American physicist and Nobel laureate, born in Madison,Wisconsin, john bardeen National Inventors Hall of Fame http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761567167/John_Bardeen.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Subscription Article MSN Encarta Premium: Get this article, plus 60,000 other articles, an interactive atlas, dictionaries, thesaurus, articles from 100 leading magazines, homework tools, daily math help and more for $4.95/month or $29.95/year (plus applicable taxes.) Learn more. This article is exclusively available for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. Already a subscriber? Sign in above. Bardeen, John Bardeen, John (1908-1991), American physicist and Nobel laureate, born in Madison, Wisconsin, and educated at the University of Wisconsin and... Related Items BCS theory context of 20th century technological advances 6 items Multimedia 2 items Selected Web Links John Bardeen [Nobel Foundation] John Bardeen [National Inventors Hall of Fame] 2 items Sidebars SIDEBAR Landmark Inventions of the Millennium Want more Encarta? Become a subscriber today and gain access to: Daily Math Help Literature Guides Researcher Tools Paper-Writing Guides 60,000 + articles

48. Bardeen, John bardeen, john (19081991) At the Bell Telephone laboratory, New Jersey,1945-51, in a team with Shockley and Brattain, bardeen studied semiconductors, http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/B/Bardeen/1.html

Bardeen, John US physicist who won a Nobel prize 1956, with Walter Brattain and William Shockley , for the development of the transistor 1948. In 1972 he became the first double winner of a Nobel prize in the same subject (with Leon Cooper and Robert Schrieffer (1931- ) for his work on superconductivity. At the Bell Telephone laboratory, New Jersey, 1945-51, in a team with Shockley and Brattain, Bardeen studied semiconductors, especially germanium, used in radar receivers in the same way that crystals had been used in the earliest radio sets. The work led to the development 1956 of the transistor. The second Nobel prize was won for explaining superconductivity, the total loss of electrical resistance by some metals when cooled within a few degrees of absolute zero. The theory developed in 1957 by Bardeen, Schrieffer, and Cooper states that superconductivity arises when electrons travelling through a metal interact with the vibrating atoms of the metal.

49. Connected Earth Bardeen, John (1902-1987) john bardeen was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in jointly with WalterBrattain and William Shockley for research into semiconductors and discovery of http://www.connected-earth.com/Galleries/Pioneersandpersonalities/B/Bardeen/

@import url("/Templates/css/ce_lower.css"); Skip to main content Home Sitemap A to Z Search this site: Galleries Collections Days out Learning Centre ... Bardeen Bardeen, John (1902-1987) John Bardeen was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 1956, jointly with Walter Brattain and William Shockley, for research into semiconductors and discovery of 'the transistor effect', which led to the development of the first transistor (created in 1947 and unveiled the following year). Early in his career Bardeen's studies in electrical engineering focused on geophysics when the science was being widely used to search for oil in new uncharted territories. But he found that commercial life wasn't for him and instead ducked out of the oil world to explore theoretical science at Princeton University. His career took him to Harvard and the Universities of Minnesota and Illinois where his research included quantum theory and solid-state physics, but his speciality after 1945 was electrical conductivity in metals. This work led directly to the Nobel Prize, and the transistor became the building block for modern electronic, computer and microchip technology. About Contact Connected Earth Links

50. Sho-Me Dictionary - B bardeen, john. American physicist born in Madison, Wisconsin, who lived from 1908to 1991. He was known for his studies of semiconductivity (see http://www.shomepower.com/dict/b/bardeen_john.htm

Bardeen, John American physicist born in Madison, Wisconsin, who lived from 1908 to 1991. He was known for his studies of semiconductivity (see Semiconductor ) and other aspects of Solid-State Physics . The first to win a Nobel Prize twice in the same field, Bardeen shared the 1956 physics prize with Walter Brattain and William Shockley, for work in developing the Transistor , and the 1972 physics prize with Leon Cooper and John Schreiffer, for their theory of Superconductivity

51. Smart Computing Encyclopedia Entry - Bardeen, John Smart Computing Encyclopedia Entry bardeen, john. http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/dictionary/detail.asp?guid=&searchtype=1

52. National Academy Of Sciences - Deceased Member 2 .. 3 Testing 1 .. 2 .. 3 Advanced Search. bardeen, john. Date ofBirth, May 23, 1908. Elected to NAS, 1954. Date of Death, January 30, 1991. http://www4.nationalacademies.org/nas/nasdece.nsf/(urllinks)/NAS-58MUVV?opendocu

53. Free-Essays-Free-Essays.com - John Bardeen bardeen, john 190891, American physicist; b. Madison, Wis. bardeen,john (1908-1991), American physicist born in Madison, Wisconsin. http://www.free-essays-free-essays.com/dbase/6a/prv21.shtml

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54. John Bardeen Winner Of The 1972 Nobel Prize In Physics john bardeen, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1972a.html

J OHN B ARDEEN 1972 Nobel Laureate in Physics for developing theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory. Background Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: University of Illinois, Urbana, IL Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Leon N. Cooper Prize co-recipient: J. Robert Schrieffer John Bardeen's other Nobel Prize A biography containing a few nice pictures Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links Obituary Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors A link from Cal Tech (submitted by Ben Cramer) Short Biography of John Bardeen (submitted by Becky McDuffee, Physics Department, Univ. of Illinois John Bardeen – Curriculum Vitae (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar John Bardeen – Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar John Bardeen – Nobel Lecture (1972) (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar John Bardeen – Nobel Lecture (1956) (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar John Bardeen - Biography (submitted by Blak) their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory. (submitted by Pidro) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

55. John Bardeen Winner Of The 1956 Nobel Prize In Physics john bardeen, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1956b.html

J OHN B ARDEEN 1956 Nobel Laureate in Physics for his research on semiconductors and discovery of the transistor effect. Background Residence: U.S.A Affiliation: University of Illinois, Urbana, IL Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: William Shockley Prize co-recipient: Walter Houser Brattain John Bardeen's other Nobel Prize A biography containing a few nice pictures Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links Obituary Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Short summary from Cal Tech (submitted by Phil Carp) 50th Anniversary of the Transistor Biography from Lucent Technologies An excellent account of the transistor's invention (submitted by J. Butcher John Bardeen Papers, University of Illinois Archives (submitted by Chris Prom short biography (submitted by Becky McDuffee John Bardeen – Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar John Bardeen – Nobel Lecture (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar John Bardeen – Nobel Lecture (1972) (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Encyclopedia: John Bardeen (submitted by Davis) PhysicsWeb - John Bardeen: genius in action (submitted by Jackson) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

56. Bardeen Bibliography (1997) bardeen, john Academic American Encyclopedia Vol. 3. (1986) bardeen, john (1997) bardeen, john World Book Encyclopedia of Science Vol 8 http://www.northstar.k12.ak.us/schools/ryn/projects/inventors/bardeen/bardeenbib

Bardeen Bibliography http://www.rmc.edu/~bburrell/bcmiller/transistor.htm 1993-98 Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia http://www.de.nobel.se/laureates/physics-1956-2-bio.html http://www.invent.org/book/book-text/5.html (1997) "Bardeen, John" Academic American Encyclopedia Vol. 3 (1986) "Bardeen, John" Britanica Vol. 1: Chicago http://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/01118.html (1997) "Bardeen, John" World Book Encyclopedia Vol 2 (1997) "Bardeen, John" World Book Encyclopedia of Science Vol 8 (1997) Transistor; 100 greatest Inventions, Philip Wilkinson, Danbury: Grolier Educational. Back to Main Bardeen Page

57. John Bardeen If your doing reserach on john bardeen, this site may be useful. There is a lotof information on bardeen on the internet. Unfortuneately, a lot of the web http://www.northstar.k12.ak.us/schools/ryn/projects/inventors/bardeen/bardeen.ht

John Bardeen By: Jessica Why don't we start from the beginning. Or in my case, as far back as I can remember. You must keep in mind that I'm pretty old because I died nine years ago. I was born on May 23, 1908. I guess I had a fairly normal childhood, I really don't remember much. The one thing that sticks out in my mind is my mother's death. She died when I was only twelve. Her name was Althea Harmer and I loved her dearly. Some say that after her death, I had begun to experience my first heartache. She was a wonderful person and studied oriental art at the Pratt Institute. She made a living by practicing interior design in Chicago. My father didn't waste any time and got remarried to a lady named Ruth Hames one year later. While I loved her, she was never able to replace my mother. Now for the theory of superconductivity. I developed the theory of superconductivity with the help of two colleagues. They were Leon Cooper and John Schrieffer. The theory of superconductivity is the property of some metals to lose all electrical resistance at very low temperatures. Superconductivity itself is the ability of some substances to conduct electricity without resistance at extremely low temperatures. Now the theory is referred to as the BCS theory. BCS comes from the initials of Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer. The theory was first advanced in 1957 and all later theoretical work in superconductivity was based upon it. I won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 for the transistor and the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1972 for the development of the theory of superconductivity. This makes me the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes in the same category.

58. Biografia De Bardeen, John Translate this page bardeen, john. (Madison, EE UU, 1908-Boston, id., 1991) Físico estadounidense.Galardonado en dos ocasiones con el Premio Nobel de Física, en 1956 y 1972, http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/b/bardeen.htm

59. History Of The Transistor john bardeen, Walter Brattain William Shockley all coinvented the transistorin 1947 at Bell Labs. Further Research. bardeen, Brattain Shockley http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bltransistor.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Business Inventors Great Inventions ... T Start Inventions History of the Transistor Business Inventors Essentials 20th Century Inventions - Timelines ... Help zau(256,140,140,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/C.htm','');w(xb+xb+' ');zau(256,140,140,'von','http://z.about.com/0/ip/496/7.htm','');w(xb+xb); FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the Inventors newsletter! See Online Courses Search Inventors History of the Transistor A device composed of semiconductor material that amplifies a signal or opens or closes a circuit, transistors have become the major componet in all digital circuits, including computer microprocessors which now contain millions of microscopic size transistors. Prior to transistors, digital circuits used vacuum tubes which had many disadvantages, they were larger, used more energy, and created more heat. Our Featured Story The History of The Transistor Further Research Transistor co-inventors - National Inventors Hall of Fame. Take A Look At The Original Patent Ed Suominen, Patent Agent , provides us with a view of U.S. Patent 2,524,035 to John Bardeen et al."Three-Electrode Circuit Element Utilizing Semiconductive Materials".

60. The History Of The Transistor - John Bardeen - Walter Brattain - William Shockle john bardeen and Walter Brattain and William Shockley received the Nobel Prizein 1956 for the invention of the transistor. http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa061698.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Business Inventors Business ... Help zau(256,140,140,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/C.htm','');w(xb+xb+' ');zau(256,140,140,'von','http://z.about.com/0/ip/496/7.htm','');w(xb+xb); FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the Inventors newsletter! See Online Courses Search Inventors Inventors of the Modern Computer The History of the Transistor - John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley Inventors of the Modern Computer Series Table of Contents Next Chapter John Eckert and John Mauchly - The UNIVAC ENTER More on the Transistor - John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley Furthur Reading Biographical information on John Bardeen, Walter Brattain and William Shockley, and more of the history behind the transistor. By Mary Bellis The transistor is an influential invention that changed the course of history for computers. The first generation of computers used vacuum tubes ; the second generation of computers used transistors; the third generation of computers used integrated circuits ; and the fourth generation of computers used microprocessors John Bardeen, William Shockley, and Walter Brattain, scientists at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey, were researching the behavior of crystals (germanium) as semi-conductors in an attempt to replace vacuum tubes as mechanical relays in telecommunications. The vacuum tube, used to amplify music and voice, made long-distance calling practical, but the tubes consumed power, created heat and burned out rapidly, requiring high maintenance.

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