41. MedHist: The Gateway To Internet Resources For The History Of Medicine axelrod, julius 1912 Barbara McClintock, Marshall Nirenberg, ChristianAnfinsen, julius axelrod, Martin Rodbell, Joshua Lederberg, Oswald T. Avery, http://medhist.ac.uk/browse/byname/3e256b896eb1414c86b268c36d5011fb.html

low graphics The gateway to Internet resources for the History of Medicine Axelrod, Julius 1912- National Library of Medicine : profiles in science Public Health Pharmacology Genetics ... Anfinsen, Christopher (Christian Boehmer) 1916-1955

42. Axelrod, Julius julius axelrod was born on May 30th, 1912, in New York City. He obtained his B.Sc. in 1933 at the College of the City of New York, MA in 1941 at New York http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/A/Axelrod/Axelro

Axelrod, Julius Julius Axelrod was born on May 30th, 1912, in New York City. He obtained his B. Sc. in 1933 at the College of the City of New York, M. A. in 1941 at New York University, and Ph. D. in 1955 from the George Washington University. From 1933 to 1935 he was Laboratory Assistant at the Department of Bacteriology of New York University Medical School; from 1935-1946 he was Chemist at the Laboratory of Industrial Hygiene; 1946-1949, Research Associate, Third New York University Research Division, Goldwater Memorial Hospital; 1949-1950, Associate Chemist, Section on Chemical Pharmacology, National Heart Institute, NIH; 1950-1953, Chemist, National Heart Institute, NIH, where he became Senior Chemist in 1953, and was appointed Chief of the Section on Pharmacology, Laboratory of Clinical Science, National Institute of Mental Health, Health Services and Mental Health Administration, Department of Health, Education and Welfare in 1955. Dr. Axelrod is a Member of Sigma Xi, International Brain Research Organization, American Chemical Society, American Society of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, American Society of Biological Chemists, American Association for the Advancement of Science, and a Fellow of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 1961 (Member of the Council, 1966-1969).

43. MSN Encarta - Julius Axelrod axelrod, julius (19122004), American biochemist and cowinner of the 1970 Nobel Profiles in Science The julius axelrod Papers. -, julius axelrod Nobel http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761555365/Julius_Axelrod.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Subscription Article MSN Encarta Premium: Get this article, plus 60,000 other articles, an interactive atlas, dictionaries, thesaurus, articles from 100 leading magazines, homework tools, daily math help and more for $4.95/month or $29.95/year (plus applicable taxes.) Learn more. This article is exclusively available for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. Already a subscriber? Sign in above. Axelrod, Julius I. Introduction Axelrod, Julius (1912-2004), American biochemist and cowinner of the 1970 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for his discoveries about ... II. Early Research III. Neurotransmitter Research Related Items neurological research by Axelrod Multimedia Selected Web Links Profiles in Science: The Julius Axelrod Papers Julius Axelrod [Nobel Foundation] 2 items Want more Encarta? Become a subscriber today and gain access to: Daily Math Help Literature Guides Researcher Tools Paper-Writing Guides 60,000 + articles

44. National Academy Of Sciences - Deceased Member 3 Testing 1 .. 2 .. 3 Advanced Search. axelrod, julius. Date of Birth,May 30, 1912. Elected to NAS, 1971. Date of Death, December 29, 2004. http://www4.nationalacademies.org/nas/nasdece.nsf/(urllinks)/NAS-687G5T?opendocu

45. History The NAS Building Legal Documents Giving To The National Auerbach, Charlotte Aurbach, Gerald D. Auwers, GFJA Avery, Oswald T. axelrod,julius axelrod, julius Axtell, John D. Aydelotte, William O. http://www4.nationalacademies.org/nas/nasdece.nsf/urllinks/$$AlphaListA?OpenDocu

46. Scout Report Archives Browse Resources axelrod, julius, 1912. (1 classification). Classifications.Exhibitions. (1). NSF Andrew W Mellon Foundation University of Wisconsin http://scout.wisc.edu/Archives/SPT--BrowseResources.php?ParentId=20463

47. Scout Report Archives The National Library of Medicine has just added the julius axelrod papers to itsProfiles in Science Collection. The fourth scientist to become part of the http://scout.wisc.edu/Archives/SPT--BrowseResources.php?ParentId=20464

48. EXPLORE Julius Axelrod - Dictionary Of Famous People julius axelrod. Article from free online dictionary of famous people with over130000 biographies. http://www.dictionaryofeverything.com/explore/635/Julius_Axelrod.html

49. Finding Aid To The Julius Axelrod Papers, 1915-1998 julius axelrod Distinguished Lecture in Neuroscience of the Raymond and Beverly The julius axelrod Papers consist of 7.4 linear feet of materials, http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/manuscripts/ead/axelrod.html

Skip to Content United States National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Search NLM Web Site NLM Home Contact NLM Site Map FAQs History of Medicine History Home About Us Visit Us Contact Us ... Alpha List of Finding aids Finding aid to the Julius Axelrod Papers, 1915-1998 Return to Web Version Printer-friendly Version TABLE OF CONTENTS Descriptive Summary Biographical Note Collection Summary Index Terms ... Oversize Materials Archives and Modern Manuscripts Program, History of Medicine Division Processed by: Aaron D. Purcell and David H. Serlin, Ph.D. Machine-readable finding aid encoded by John P. Rees Descriptive Summary Collection Number: MS C 494 Creator Axelrod, Julius, 1912- Title Julius Axelrod Papers Dates: Quantity: 7.4 linear feet, oversize, loose degrees, awards, and posters Abstract: The collection consists primarily of materials related to Axelrod's scientific career. The bulk of these materials consists of awards, laboratory notebooks, reprints, and photographs. The collection is especially stong in documenting Axelrod's receipt of the Nobel Prize in 1970. There is little correspondence. Biographical Note Julius (Julie) Axelrod was born May 20, 1912, on the lower east side of Manhattan in New York City, the son of Polish immigrants Isadore and Molly Axelrod. Julius' father supported the family as a basketmaker. Axelrod attended Seward Park High School, where he quickly developed an interest in history, literature, and science, and set his sights on medical school. In 1929, Axelrod enrolled in New York City University (NYU). After one year, he transferred to the tuition-free City College of New York (CCNY), which Axelrod later described as a "proletarian Harvard." Axelrod graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in biology in 1933. He applied to several medical schools, but was not admitted. Reflecting on these rejections, he told a newspaper reporter in 1970 that "It was hard in those days for Jews to get into medical school. I wasn't that good a student, but if my name was Bigelow I probably would have gotten in."

50. Remarks In Senate axelrod, julius. Remarks in Senate. American College of Neuropsychopharmacologyrecognition of members who have won the Nobel Prize for physiology or http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?j107:I00701:j107AXELROD.html

51. NASA Neurolab Web: Mission Home Page julius axelrod, born in 1912 in New York City, carried out extensive, fundamentalresearch on a wide range of topics. His research included biochemical http://neurolab.jsc.nasa.gov/axelrod.htm

Spotlight on Neuroscience Julius Axelrod Julius Axelrod, born in 1912 in New York City, carried out extensive, fundamental research on a wide range of topics. His research included biochemical mechanisms of drug and hormone actions and metabolism, enzymology, pineal gland membranes, and transduction mechanisms. He is most known for his Nobel Prize winning elucidation of the storage, release and inactivation of catecholamine neurotransmitters and the effect of psychoactive drugs. When Axelrod joined the National Heart Institute in 1949, the first area he investigated was the physiological effects of caffeine in the body. At about the same time, he became involved in the research of sympathetic nerve stimulation, focusing his research on two neurotransmitters epinephrine and norepinephrine. Signal transmission along a nerve fiber is achieved by electrical means, while transmission from one neuron to another is typically chemical in nature. One nerve cell releases a transmitter hormone, which travels across the synaptic cleft to the postsynaptic receptor of the second neuron. Depending on the function of the neuron, different transmitter hormones are used. The catecholamines epinephrine and norepinephrine are both neurotransmitters in the sympathetic nervous system, effecting the cardiovascular system. His studies on catecholamines began in 1957, when Axelrod worked at the National Mental Health Institute and read a publication which hypothesized that the mental disorder schizophrenia could be caused by an abnormal metabolism of epinephrine. Fascinated with the publication, Axelrod began to search how epinephrine is metabolized in the human body. He discovered that epinephrine and other catecholamines are metabolized by methylation. The methylating enzyme was named catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), and is widely distributed in tissues, including the brain.

52. Julius Axelrod -- An Honorary Unsubscribe A chemist and pharmacologist, in the 1940s axelrod was asked to figure out whya popular headache Dr. axelrod died at home December 29. He was 92. http://www.honoraryunsubscribe.com/julius_axelrod.html

This is True by Randy Cassingham Randy Cassingham's Honorary Unsubscribe Recognizes the Unknown, the Forgotten and the Obscure People who Had an Impact on Our Lives Julius Axelrod From This is True for 26 December 2004 Suggestions for further reading: Feeling Good : The New Mood Therapy by David D. Burns List Price: Amazon Price: Customer Review: The book arrived in excellent shape and I immediately began reading and working on the assigments. It has been helpful so far and opened up new possibilities that I can actually feel and thing differently, a.k.a. better. This is an exciting new way of thinking for me and I would highly recommend t... Usually ships in 24 hours An Unquiet Mind : A Memoir of Moods and Madness (Vintage) by Kay Redfield Jamison List Price: Amazon Price: Customer Review: Having a bipolar disorder is not easy for either the person that has it, or people that are close to that person Kay Jamison took a chance and wrote about her own disorder, without knowing the consequences of what might happen to her job. She did it so others might understand and appreciate what it ... Usually ships in 24 hours The Bipolar Disorder Survival Guide: What You and Your Family Need to Know by David J. Miklowitz

53. Office Of NIH History Home Historical Resources Oral Histories julius axelrod. Oral Histories.axelrod, julius Born May 30th, 1912, New York, New York, United States http://history.nih.gov/interviews/Axelrod01.htm

home about us donate historical items media inquiries ... Oral Histories Julius Axelrod Oral Histories Axelrod, Julius Born: May 30th, 1912, New York, New York, United States Date of interview: Nov. 25, 2003 Location: NIH, Bethesda, MD Subject/Notes: No. of pages: Interviewer: Minutes: 92 min. LAUNCH INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPT OF INTERVIEW home about us ... Office of Communications and Public Liaison

54. Office Of NIH History axelrod, julius (transcript available online) Interview date November 25, 2003.axelrod, julius Interview date January 26, 1996 http://history.nih.gov/01Docs/historical/2010a.htm

home about us donate historical items media inquiries ... Oral Histories Oral Histories A-B Historical Resources Oral Histories Browse A-B C-F G-L of Alter, Harvey J. Interview date: December 6, 2002 Anacker, Robert L. Interview date: May 5, 2004 26, 1984 Anderson, Norman Interview date: February 25, 1995 Armstrong, Charles Interview date: October 1966 Aronson, David Interview date: November 22, 2002 Axelrod, Julius (transcript available online) Interview date: November 25, 2003 Axelrod, Julius Interview date: January 26, 1996 Axelrod, Julius Interview date: January 19, 1996 Bader, John

55. Julius Axelrod -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article julius axelrod (May 30, 1912 – December 29 2004) was an influential (A native orinhabitant of the Profiles in Science The julius axelrod Papers. http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/J/Ju/Julius_Axelrod.htm

Julius Axelrod [Categories: 2004 deaths, 1912 births, American scientists, Neuroscientists, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners] Julius Axelrod (A native or inhabitant of the United States) American (Someone with special training in biochemistry) biochemist . He won a share of the (Click link for more info and facts about Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1970 along with (Click link for more info and facts about Bernard Katz) Bernard Katz and (Click link for more info and facts about Ulf von Euler) Ulf von Euler . The Nobel Committee honored him for his work on the release and reuptake of (Any of a group of chemicals including epinephrine and norepinephrine that are produced in the medulla of the adrenal gland) catecholamine (Transmits nerve impulses across a synapse) neurotransmitter s, a class of chemicals in the brain that include (A catecholamine secreted by the adrenal medulla in response to stress (trade name Adrenalin); stimulates autonomic nerve action) epinephrine (A catecholamine precursor of epinephrine that is secreted by the adrenal medulla and also released at synapses) norepinephrine , and, as was later discovered, (A monoamine neurotransmitter found in the brain and essential for the normal functioning of the central nervous system; as a drug (trade names Dopastat and Intropin) it is used to treat shock and hypotension)

56. [Deathwatch] Julius Axelrod, Nobel Prize Winner, 92 julius axelrod Dies at 92; Won Nobel in Medicine By DAVID TULLER julius axelrodwas born on May 30, 1912, on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. http://slick.org/deathwatch/mailarchive/msg01586.html

Date Prev Date Next Thread Prev Thread Next ... Thread Index [Deathwatch] Julius Axelrod, Nobel Prize winner, 92 Date : Thu, 30 Dec 2004 20:58:27 -0800 (PST) From cdw@slick.org Subject : [Deathwatch] Julius Axelrod, Nobel Prize winner, 92 Prev by Date: [Deathwatch] Dick Heckstall-Smith, musician, 70 Next by Date: [Deathwatch] Sidonie Goossens, harpist, 105 Previous by thread: [Deathwatch] Dick Heckstall-Smith, musician, 70 Next by thread: [Deathwatch] Sidonie Goossens, harpist, 105 Index(es): Date Thread

57. Nobel: Medicine: Julius Axelrod The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970 julius axelrod *1912. External links.The Nobel Prize julius axelrod The Nobel Foundation http://www.nobelpreis.org/english/medizin/axelrod.htm

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970 Next Previous Search Home ... Economics Julius Axelrod (USA) "For their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation" ( jointly with Ulf von Euler and Sir Bernard Katz External links The Nobel Prize - Julius Axelrod The Nobel Foundation powered by xago.org - The World Heritage Sites Webmaster Services

58. Julius Axelrod - Premio Nobel Per La Medicina julius axelrod *1912. For their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittorsin the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, http://www.nobelpreis.org/italiano/medizin/axelrod.htm

www.nobelpreis.org Home Chimica Pace Letteratura ... Economia Julius Axelrod "For their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation" ( jointly with Ulf von Euler and Sir Bernard Katz more

59. Ninemsn Encarta - Axelrod, Julius axelrod, julius (19122004), American biochemist and Nobel laureate, noted forhis discoveries in nerve impulse transmission. Born in New York and http://au.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761555365/Axelrod_Julius.html

ninemsn Home Hotmail Search Shopping ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Subscription Article ninemsn Encarta Premium: Get this article, plus 35,000 other articles, an interactive atlas, dictionaries, study centre, and more. Learn more. This article is exclusively available for ninemsn Encarta Premium Subscribers. Already a subscriber? Sign in above. Axelrod, Julius Axelrod, Julius (1912-2004), American biochemist and Nobel laureate, noted for his discoveries in nerve impulse transmission. Born in New York and... Related Items Autonomic Nervous System Drug 5 items Multimedia Selected Web Links Biographical Information 1 item Want more Encarta? Become a subscriber today and gain access to: 35,000 articles Literature Guides Study Tools Dictionaries Interactive Atlas Find more about Axelrod, Julius from Related Items Other Features from Encarta Autonomic Nervous System Drug Nervous System Physiology ... Axelrod, Julius © 2005 Microsoft MSN Privacy Media Centre Help

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