21. Julius_Axelrod ImageAxelrod01.jpg frame right Julius Axelrod won a Nobel Prize in 1970 JuliusAxelrod (May 30, Profiles in Science The Julius Axelrod Papers. http://copernicus.subdomain.de/Julius_Axelrod

Suche: Main Page '''Julius Axelrod''' ( May 30 December 29 ) was an influential American biochemist . He won a share of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in along with Bernard Katz and Ulf von Euler . The Nobel Committee honored him for his work on the release and reuptake of catecholamine neurotransmitter s, a class of chemicals in the brain that include epinephrine norepinephrine , and, as was later discovered, dopamine . Axelrod also made major contributions to the understanding of the pineal gland and how it regulates the sleep-wake cycle. Early life and education Axelrod was born in New York City , the son of Jew ish immigrants from Poland . He received his bachelor's degree in biology from the College of the City of New York in 1933. Axelrod wanted to become a physician, but was rejected from every medical school to which he applied. He worked breifly as a laboratory technician at New York University, then in 1935 he got a job with the New York City Department of Health testing vitamin supplements added to food. He injured his left eye when an ammonia bottle in the lab exploded; he would wear an eyepatch for the rest of his life. While working at the Department of Health, he attended night school and his received his master's in sciences degree from New York University in 1941.

22. Famous Jews Taymor Juliet Landau Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Julius axelrod julius L.Meier Julius Lester Julius Lilienfeld Julius O. Adler Julius Rosenberg Julius http://www.adherents.com/largecom/fam_jews.html

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23. Encyclopedia: Julius Axelrod Julius Axelrod won a Nobel Prize in 1970. Julius Axelrod won a Nobel Prize in 1970 Profiles in Science The Julius Axelrod Papers. http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Julius-Axelrod

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "Julius Axelrod" also viewed: Herbert Hauptman Robert Axelrod City College of New York York College ... Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates Canberra Campinas Californium CH_53 Sea Stallion ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: Julius Axelrod Updated 215 days 22 hours 44 minutes ago. Other descriptions of Julius Axelrod Julius Axelrod won a Nobel Prize in 1970 Julius Axelrod May 30 December 29 ) was an influential American biochemist . He won a share of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in along with Bernard Katz and Ulf von Euler . The Nobel Committee honored him for his work on the release and reuptake of catecholamine neurotransmitters , a class of chemicals in the brain that include epinephrine norepinephrine , and, as was later discovered, dopamine . Axelrod also made major contributions to the understanding of the pineal gland and how it regulates the sleep-wake cycle.

24. Julius Axelrod Julius Axelrod. Axelrod zidentyfikowal enzym, rozkladajacy chemiczne przekaznikisygnalów nerwowych (neurotransmitery) w obrebie ukladu nerwowego (w http://encyklopedia.servis.pl/wiki/Julius_Axelrod

Nauka i Edukacja w Science Servis - Polski Serwis Naukowy Astronomia Biologia Chemia Fizyka ... Encyklopedia Julius Axelrod Julius Axelrod 30 maja w Nowym Jorku 29 grudnia ), farmakolog i biochemik amerykański , laureat Nagrody Nobla z medycyny Syn żydowskich imigrant³w z Polski. Nie dostał się na planowane studia medyczne i przez kilka lat pracował jako laborant w Nowym Jorku; wypadek w laboratorium poważnie uszkodził mu lewe oko. W ukończył studia wieczorowe na Uniwersytecie Nowojorskim. W latach kierował sekcjÄ farmakologii w Narodowym Instytucie Zdrowia Psychicznego w Bethesda ( Maryland ). Był członkiem m.in. Narodowej Akademii Nauk w Waszyngtonie oraz londyńskiego Royal Society W otrzymał wsp³lnie z Ulfem von Eulerem i Bernardem Katzem Nagrodę Nobla w dziedzinie medycyny; uczonych uhonorowano za odkrycia dotyczÄ ce mediator³w synaptycznych, mechanizm³w ich uwalniania, gromadzenia i unieczynniania. Badania te umożliwiły zrozumienie wielu problem³w dotyczÄ cych przekazywania informacji w układzie nerwowym , a w konsekwencji opracowanie nowych metod leczenia w neurologii i psychiatrii. Axelrod zidentyfikował enzym, rozkładajÄ cy chemiczne przekaźniki sygnał³w nerwowych (neurotransmitery) w obrębie układu nerwowego (w sytuacjach, gdy nie sÄ one już dłużej potrzebne). Odkrył także możliwość neutralizacji noradrenaliny przez enzym, metylotransferazę katecholowÄ .

25. Julius Axelrod - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Julius Axelrod working at the blackboard on the structure of catecholamines.Julius Axelrod working at Profiles in Science The Julius Axelrod Papers. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Axelrod

Julius Axelrod From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Julius Axelrod won a Nobel Prize in 1970 Julius Axelrod May 30 December 29 ) was an influential American biochemist . He won a share of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in along with Bernard Katz and Ulf von Euler . The Nobel Committee honored him for his work on the release and reuptake of catecholamine neurotransmitters , a class of chemicals in the brain that include epinephrine norepinephrine , and, as was later discovered, dopamine . Axelrod also made major contributions to the understanding of the pineal gland and how it regulates the sleep-wake cycle. Contents Early life and education Research Analgesic research Catecholamine research ... edit Early life and education Axelrod was born in New York City , the son of Jewish immigrants from Poland . He received his bachelor's degree in biology from the College of the City of New York in 1933. Axelrod wanted to become a physician, but was rejected from every medical school to which he applied. He worked briefly as a laboratory technician at New York University, then in 1935 he got a job with the New York City Department of Health testing vitamin supplements added to food. He injured his left eye when an ammonia bottle in the lab exploded; he would wear an eyepatch for the rest of his life. While working at the Department of Health, he attended night school and his received his master's in sciences degree from New York University in 1941.

26. AXELROD Julius (New York (NY, USA), 30 Maggio 1912). Biochimica Translate this page axelrod julius (New York (NY, USA), 30 maggio 1912). Biochimica. Studia biochimicaalla New York University. Elabora metodi di ricerca degli analgesici e http://www.medithema.it/nobel/nobel_107.htm

AXELROD Julius (New York (N.Y., USA), 30 maggio 1912). Biochimica Studia biochimica alla New York University. Elabora metodi di ricerca degli analgesici e dei coagulanti nell'uomo. A Bethesda studia il destino metabolico e la biodisponibilità delle amfetamine, dell'efedrina, dei bloccanti adrenergici e dei narcotici; scopre un importante enzima del metabolismo della bilirubina. Nel 1957 inizia le ricerche che porteranno alla scoperta dell'enzima che catabolizza la nor-adrenalina, e inidividua i meccanismi attraverso i quali questa viene immagazzinata, liberata e sottoposta a regolazione. Negli anni '60 Axelrod studia anche l'attività e il metabolismo della serotonina e dell'istamina, identifica numerosi enzimi, e scopre che la melatonina prodotta dall'ipofisi è un mediatore neurochimico. Per le sue ricerche sui neuromediatori riceve il premio Nobel per la fisiologia e la medicina insieme con Katz e von Euler

27. Julius Axelrod Julius Axelrod. 30 May 1912 29 December 2004. by Solomon H. Snyder. Johns HopkinsUniversity. School of Medicine. Department of Neuroscience http://intramural.nimh.nih.gov/lcmr/snge/J_of_Am_Phil_Soc.html

Julius Axelrod 30 May 1912 - 29 December 2004 by Solomon H. Snyder Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Department of Neuroscience Baltimore, MD USA Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 2005, in press On the morning of Wednesday, December 29, 2004 I was visiting the offices of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in Washington, DC, handling some editorial chores and staring repeatedly at my watch. Whenever in Washington for a morning meeting, I would try to get away early to visit either my father, who lives in Rockville, or my mentor Julie Axelrod, who lived only a few miles away from my father's home. I had decided that day to call Julie for a lunch date when my cell phone rang with a message from my secretary that Julie had died early that morning. He had evidently arisen from bed and collapsed of a heart attack. Till the day of his death, Julie had been alert, visiting his office at the NIH several times a week to keep up with the literature and chat with colleagues. He had even flown to Wisconsin to visit his grandchildren just a week prior to his death.

28. Directory And Email Forwarding Service - Julius Axelrod Julius Axelrod. Mail addressed to ja107i@nih.gov will be forwarded to emailaxelrodj@mail.nih.gov name Julius Axelrod alias ja107i phone http://directory.nih.gov/bin/phwww? =Julius Axelrod

29. Julius Axelrod - Biography julius axelrod was born on May 30th, 1912, in New York City. julius axelrodmarried Sally Taub in 1938; they have two children. http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1970/axelrod-bio.html

HOME SITE HELP ABOUT SEARCH ... EDUCATIONAL Julius Axelrod was born on May 30th, 1912, in New York City. He obtained his B. Sc. in 1933 at the College of the City of New York, M. A. in 1941 at New York University, and Ph. D. in 1955 from the George Washington University. From 1933 to 1935 he was Laboratory Assistant at the Department of Bacteriology of New York University Medical School; from 1935-1946 he was Chemist at the Laboratory of Industrial Hygiene; 1946-1949, Research Associate, Third New York University Research Division, Goldwater Memorial Hospital; 1949-1950, Associate Chemist, Section on Chemical Pharmacology, National Heart Institute, NIH; 1950-1953, Chemist, National Heart Institute, NIH, where he became Senior Chemist in 1953, and was appointed Chief of the Section on Pharmacology, Laboratory of Clinical Science, National Institute of Mental Health, Health Services and Mental Health Administration, Department of Health, Education and Welfare in 1955. The following honors and awards were granted to Dr. Axelrod: National Science Foundation Travel Award, 1958; Corresponding Member of the German Pharmacological Society, 1959; International Physiological Union Travel Award, 1961; Otto Loewi Memorial Lecture, New York University Medical School, 1964; Distinguished Research Award, Assoc. Res. Nerv. Mental Diseases, 1965; Karl E. Paschkis Memorial Lecture, Philadelphia Endocrine Society, 1966; Honorary Sc.D., University of Chicago, 1966; The Gairdner Foundation Award, 1967; National Institutes of Health Lecture, 1967; Nathanson Memorial Lecture, University of Southern California, 1968; Distinguished Achievement Award, George Washington University, 1968; Superior Service Award, DHEW, 1968; Claude Bernard Professorship, University of Montreal, 1969; Distinguished Service Award, DHEW, 1970; Distinguished Service Award, Modern Medicine Magazine, 1970.

30. Medicine 1970 Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, julius axelrod. third 1/3 of the prize, third 1/3of the prize, third 1/3 of the prize. United Kingdom, Sweden, USA http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1970/

HOME SITE HELP ABOUT SEARCH ... EDUCATIONAL The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970 "for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation" Sir Bernard Katz Ulf von Euler Julius Axelrod 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize United Kingdom Sweden USA University College London, United Kingdom Karolinska Institutet Stockholm, Sweden National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD, USA b. 1911 d. 2003 b. 1905 d. 1983 b. 1912 d. 2004 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970 Press Release Presentation Speech Sir Bernard Katz ... Other Resources The 1970 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: Nobelprize.org Get to know all 770 Prize Winners! » Games and Simulations » SITE FEEDBACK ... TELL A FRIEND Last modified April 14, 2005

31. Julius Axelrod Winner Of The 1970 Nobel Prize In Medicine julius axelrod, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology and Medicine, at the NobelPrize Internet Archive. http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1970c.html

J ULIUS A XELROD 1970 Nobel Laureate in Medicine for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation. Background Born: 1912 Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Sir Bernard Katz Prize co-recipient: Ulf Von Euler Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Winner of The Gairdner Foundation Int'l Award D C HODGKIN (submitted by Faik A NASSER Julius Axelrod Biographical Information (submitted by Karl) Profiles in Science, National Library of Medicine Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

32. Profiles In Science: The Julius Axelrod Papers julius axelrod (19122004) was an American pharmacologist and neuroscientist This Web site provides access to the portions of the julius axelrod Papers http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/HH/

Skip navigation Home Collection Home Search ... About The Julius Axelrod Papers Biographical Information Work on the Sympathomimetic Amines, 1946-1958 Norepinephrine and Neurotransmitters, 1957-1974 The Pineal Gland and the "Melatonin Hypothesis," 1959-1974 ... All Visuals Julius Axelrod (1912-2004) was an American pharmacologist and neuroscientist who shared the 1970 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the actions of neurotransmitters in regulating the metabolism of the nervous system. The National Library of Medicine is the repository for the Julius Axelrod Papers, which range from 1915 to 1998. The Julius Axelrod Papers contain laboratory notebooks, research reports, published articles and books, correspondence, unpublished manuscripts, speeches, news clippings, and photographs. As part of its Profiles in Science project, the National Library of Medicine is digitizing and making available over the World Wide Web a selection of the Julius Axelrod Papers, for use by educators and researchers. This Web site provides access to the portions of the Julius Axelrod Papers that are now publicly available. Individuals interested in conducting research in the Julius Axelrod Papers are invited to contact the National Library of Medicine.

33. The Julius Axelrod Papers: Work On The Sympathomimetic Amines, 1946-1958: Docume Metadata Record Brodie, Bernard B., and julius axelrod. The Fate of Acetanilidein Man. Metadata Record axelrod, julius, and Jules Reichenthal. http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/HH/Views/Exhibit/documents/amines.html

Skip navigation Home Collection Home Search ... About The Julius Axelrod Papers Work on the Sympathomimetic Amines, 1946-1958: Documents Biographical Information Work on the Sympathomimetic Amines, 1946-1958 Norepinephrine and Neurotransmitters, 1957-1974 The Pineal Gland and the "Melatonin Hypothesis," 1959-1974 The Nobel Prize and Public Science after 1970 Background Narrative ... Visuals Click to see detailed information about each document. Brodie, Bernard B., and Julius Axelrod. "The Fate of Acetanilide in Man." Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 94, (1948): 29-38. Article. 10 Images. Axelrod, Julius. "Caffeine Analysis of Various Commercial Brands of Soluble Coffee." Laboratory Notes. 1 Image. 18 July 1950. Axelrod, Julius, and Jules Reichenthal. "The Fate of Caffeine in Man and a Method for Its Estimation of Biological Material." Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 107, (1953): 519-523. Article. 5 Images. Axelrod, Julius. "Studies on Sympathomimetic Amines. I. The Biotransformation and Physiological Disposition of l-Ephedrine and l-Norephedrine." Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 109, 1 (September 1953): 62-73. Article. 12 Images.

34. Axelrod, Julius Definition - Medical Dictionary Definitions Of Popular Medical T Online Medical Dictionary and glossary with medical definitions. http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=24826

35. Julius Axelrod Definition - Medical Dictionary Definitions Of Popular Medical Te Online Medical Dictionary and glossary with medical definitions. http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=26143

36. Axelrod, Julius axelrod, julius. (b. May 30, 1912, New York, NY, US), American biochemist andpharmacologist who, along with the British biophysicist Sir Bernard Katz and http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/43_29.html

Axelrod, Julius (b. May 30, 1912, New York, N.Y., U.S.), American biochemist and pharmacologist who, along with the British biophysicist Sir Bernard Katz and the Swedish physiologist Ulf von Euler , was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1970. Axelrod's contribution was his identification of an enzyme that degrades chemical neurotransmitters within the nervous system after they are no longer needed to transmit nerve impulses. A graduate of the College of the City of New York (B.S., 1933), New York University (M.S., 1941), and George Washington University (Ph.D., 1955), Axelrod worked as chemist in the Laboratory of Industrial Hygiene (1935-46) and then joined the research division of Goldwater Memorial Hospital (1946), leaving in 1949 to join the staff of the section on chemical pharmacology at the National Heart Institute in Bethesda, Md. In 1955 he moved to the staff of the National Institute of Mental Health, where he became chief of the pharmacology section of the Laboratory of Clinical Sciences. Axelrod's achievement grew out of work done by Euler, specifically Euler's discovery of noradrenaline (norepinephrine), a chemical substance that transmits nerve impulses. Axelrod, in turn, discovered that noradrenaline could be neutralized by an enzyme, catechol-o-methyl transferase, which he isolated and named. This enzyme proved critical to an understanding of the entire nervous system. The enzyme was shown to be useful in dealing with the effects of certain psychotropic drugs and in research on hypertension and schizophrenia.

37. Axelrod, Julius --  Encyclopædia Britannica axelrod, julius American biochemist and pharmacologist who, along with the Britishbiophysicist Sir Bernard Katz and the Swedish physiologist Ulf von Euler, http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9011476

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Julius Axelrod Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Axelrod, Julius Page 1 of 1 Julius Axelrod born May 30, 1912, New York, New York, U.S. died December 29, 2004, Rockville, Maryland American biochemist and pharmacologist who, along with the British biophysicist Sir Bernard Katz and the Swedish physiologist Ulf von Euler , was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1970. Axelrod's contribution was his identification of an enzyme Axelrod, Julius...

38. Julius: Definition And Much More From Answers.com julius ( Julie ) axelrod was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New YorkCity, the son of Polish immigrants. julius s father supported the family http://www.answers.com/topic/julius

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Dictionary Medical Term Encyclopedia Medical Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Julius Dictionary Ax·el·rod ăk səl-rŏd Julius Born 1912. American biochemist. He shared a 1970 Nobel Prize for studies of how nerve impulses are transmitted. Medical Term Axelrod, Julius (1912- ) American pharmacologist and neuroscientist who shared the 1970 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the actions of neurotransmitters in regulating the metabolism of the nervous system. Julius ("Julie") Axelrod was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, the son of Polish immigrants. Julius's father supported the family as a basketmaker. Axelrod attended Seward Park High School, where he quickly developed an interest in history, literature, and science, and set his sights on medical school. In 1929, Axelrod enrolled at New York University (NYU); after one year, he transferred to the tuition-free City College of New York, which Axelrod later described as a "proletarian Harvard." Axelrod graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in biology in 1933. He applied to several medical schools, but was not admitted. Reflecting on these rejections, he told a newspaper reporter in 1970 that "It was hard in those days for Jews to get into medical school. I wasn't that good a student, but if my name was Bigelow I probably would have gotten in." Axelrod also found it difficult to find work in his field, especially in the middle of the

39. Axelrod, Julius axelrod, julius. US neuropharmacologist who was awarded a Nobel Prize for Physiologyor Medicine in 1970 for his work with the biophysicists Bernard Katz http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0026189.html

// Show bread crumbs navigation path. breadcrumbs('four'); //> From: www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/ ENCYCLOPAEDIA Hutchinson's Encyclopaedia Men's Health ... Wildlife Frames not supported Frames not supported Encyclopaedia Search Click a letter for the index A B C D ... Z Or search the encyclopaedia: Axelrod, Julius US neuropharmacologist who was awarded a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1970 for his work with the biophysicists Bernard Katz and Ulf von Euler, on neurotransmitters (the chemical messengers of the brain). Axelrod wanted to know why the messengers, once transmitted, should stop operating. Through his studies he found a number of specific enzymes that rapidly degraded the neurotransmitters. Related Links Krebs, Hans Adolf Warburg, Otto Heinrich Tinbergen, Niko(laas) Florey, Howard Walter Latvia Flag It is said that berries were used to dye the flag. Red represents the blood shed in the past and the willingness to offer it again. White stands for right, truth, the honour of free citizens, and trustworthiness. Effective date 27 February 1990. Buy Cheap Games Gran Turismo 4 Win £500 cash Volunteer to take part in our Tiscali survey and you could win £500 to spend on whatever you want.

40. LII - Results For "axelrod, Julius, 1912-" This site spotlights the Nobel Prizewinning scientist julius axelrod, whosepioneering work in neurotransmitters formed the foundation for the development http://www.lii.org/advanced?searchtype=subject;query=Axelrod, Julius, 1912-;subs

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