41. Edited By Y Sinai ( The editor, Professor Yakov Sinai, a distinguished Russian mathematician, hastaken pains to select leading russian mathematicians ·such as Lyapunov, http://www.yurinsha.com/362/p12.htm

edited by Y Sinai (Princ eton University) RUSSIAN MATHEMATICIANS IN THE 20TH CENTURY In the 20th century, many mathematicians in Russia made great contributions to the field of mathematics. This invaluable book, which presents the main achievements of Russian mathematicians in that century, is the first most comprehensive book on Russian mathematicians. It has been produced as a gesture of respect and appreciation for those mathematicians and it will serve as a good reference and an inspiration for future mathematicians. It presents differences in mathematical styles and focuses on Soviet mathematicians who often discussed "what to do" rather than "how to do it". Thus, the book will be valued beyond historical documentation. The editor, Professor Yakov Sinai, a distinguished Russian mathematician, has taken pains to select leading Russian mathematicians Esuch as Lyapunov, Luzin, Egorov, Kolmogorov, Pontryagin, Vinogradov, Sobolev, Petrovski and Krein Eand their most important works. One can, for example, find works of Lyapunov, which parallel those of PoincarE and works of Luzin, whose analysis plays a very important role in the history of Russian mathematics; Kolmogorov has established the foundations of probability based on analysis. The editor has tried to provide some parity and, at the same time, included papers that are of interest even today. The original works of the great mathematicians will prove to be enjoyable to readers and useful to the many researchers who are preserving the interest in how mathematics was done in the former Soviet Union.

42. Start-up Of The Month: Aleri - From Classical Music To Banking Analytics - Comme Aleri s staff is peppered with russian mathematicians who took on the task Sandler and his team of US and russian mathematicians had been using vector http://comment.silicon.com/0,39024711,11034146,00.htm

New insights from leading CIOs at the silicon.com CIO Forum NEW: - Navigate this site - Management - Careers - Government - IT Director - IT Pro - SME Director Software - Applications - Malware - Operating Systems - Security Strategy - Web Services Hardware - Desktops - PDAs - Servers - Storage Networks - LANs - Telecoms - WebWatch Services - BPO - Consulting - IT Outsourcing - Offshoring Financial Services - News - Case Studies - Commentary - In Focus Public Sector - News - Case Studies - Commentary - In Focus Commentary - Columnists - Leaders - Weekly Round-Up CIO Jury - McCue Interviews CxO Extra Research - Advanced Search - Polls - Research Panel - Research Store - Site Archive - Special Reports Resources - Case Studies - Cheat Sheets - Events - Photo Stories - silicon.extra - Video - White Papers Manage my account RSS Site Map Click to register Forgot your password? You are here: silicon.com Start-up of the month: Aleri - from classical music to banking analytics It involves Russian mathematicians and it's very clever... By Heather McLean Published: Tuesday 25 June 2002 When someone says they're going to turn a whole sector on its head, greatly improving its efficiency, you could be forgiven for being sceptical. But software company Aleri wants to do just that with banking. Heather McLean paid them a visit...

43. ECE Archive: [kindkink@omni.voicenet.com: Human Rights In Russia (fwd)] I received the following from a Czech mathematician friend of mine. I shouldforward you a letter from three russian mathematicians http://www.dbai.tuwien.ac.at/marchives/ece/0172.html

[kindkink@omni.voicenet.com: Human Rights in Russia (fwd)] Kurt Fuchs ( Kurt.Fuchs@aut.alcatel.at Mon, 19 Jun 95 11:16:39 +0200 Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] Next message: Kurt Fuchs: "[Roland.Alton-Scheidl@oeaw.ac.at: PUBLIC VOICE auf der @rs electronica]" Previous message: Kurt Fuchs: "[fiff@fiff.GUN.de: FIFF-Presseerklaerung zur FMUeV]" Original message Forwarded message Date: Fri, 21 Apr 1995 17:54:23 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Human Rights in Russia (fwd) I received this and was asked for forward it. Alan Forwarded message Date: Sun, 16 Apr 1995 19:14:57 -0700 To: kbretsch@teleport.com Subject: nice I received the following from a Czech mathematician friend of mine. I should forward you a letter from three Russian mathematicians - I'd be wondering whether anyone in the States cares about what's going on in Russia. just explain you what's so important on this letter - those three guys are definitely one of the best Russian mathematicians of younger generation (between 30-40). One of them - Drinfeld is a Fields medailist and he was first who introduced quantum groups and recognized their importance in math. physics.

44. Information Security News: Stealth Secrets Feared Stolen Oct. 30, 2000 A Russian mathematician who was given access to an The biggerissue is that these guys (russian mathematicians) had http://seclists.org/lists/isn/2000/Nov/0012.html

Nmap stealth port scanner Intro Docs Download ... Sponsors: Information Security News: Stealth secrets feared stolen Stealth secrets feared stolen This message Message body More options Related messages Next message Previous message From wk_at_C4I.ORG Date : Tue, 31 Oct 2000 12:39:47 -0600 http://www.msnbc.com/local/PISEA/5228.asp PAUL SHUKOVSKY SEATTLE P-I REPORTER Oct. 30, 2000 - A Russian mathematician who was given access to an American supercomputer loaded with stealth warplane design software is under investigation for espionage. FEDERAL AGENTS SUSPECT that Aleksey Yeremin, who logged on to the supercomputer from Moscow, took advantage of Lockheed Martin and military security lapses to steal stealth technology secrets. The 3 1/2-year investigation stretches from the heart of the old Soviet empire to Lockheeds secretive Skunk Works plant in Southern California to a quiet suburb north of Seattle. Yeremin, vice president of a software company based in Bothell that did work for Lockheed, was e-mailed part of Lockheeds modeling program for designing stealth planes. And, sources say, it would have been

45. *Concerns Of Young Mathematicians* Volume 4, Issue 29 October 2 russian mathematicians could not obtain clothing with Thinsulate and Velcro or cars I got a glimpse of the plight of russian mathematicians who are less http://www.youngmath.net/archive/V04/vol4.29

46. Case Sparks Calls For Tighter Security a Russian mathematician who had been under contract to Lockheed Martin. it also meant employing 20 russian mathematicians and scientists who http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/library/news/2000/10/irp-001030-yeremin.htm

var zflag_nid="224"; var zflag_cid="74/26/5/1"; var zflag_sid="1"; var zflag_width="728"; var zflag_height="90"; var zflag_sz="14"; Education Jobs Home Loans Telecom ... Public Eye var zflag_nid="224"; var zflag_cid="96/59/28/5/1"; var zflag_sid="1"; var zflag_width="120"; var zflag_height="600"; var zflag_sz="8"; Choose: HTML TEXT AOL Intelligence Case sparks calls for tighter security Monday, October 30, 2000 By PAUL SHUKOVSKY SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER REPORTER The Aleksey Yeremin espionage investigation is spurring calls for greater protection of U.S. stealth technology and other defense secrets. "We have to be concerned about defense contractors who have classified information that has to be protected," said Rep. Norm Dicks, D-Wash., a former member of the House Intelligence Committee. Although he has been briefed on the case, Dicks declined comment on the FBI's investigation of Yeremin, a Russian mathematician who had been under contract to Lockheed Martin. Protecting stealth technology should be a top national security concern, Dicks said. "Congress needs to look into this more carefully," he said. "We need to set good policy guidelines about sensitive information."

47. Gregory Kucherov - Scientific Information Russian Mathematical Resources (including the Directory of russian mathematicians);The International Mathematical Union The Erdös Number Project http://www.loria.fr/~kucherov/sci_inf.html

Scientific Information: contents General pointers Bibliography Math-related staff Conferences ... Divers pointers Pointers on specific topics: pattern avoidance pattern matching repetitions bioinformatics ... Programming languages General pointers The ACM Portal SCIRUS: search engine for scientific information ResearchIndex: NEC Research Institute Digital Library ComputerScienceWeb (from Elsevier) ACM SIGACT Strategic Directions in Computing Research Theory of Computing Working Group The WWW Virtual Library: Computing lots of useful pointers classified by field, institution, system, etc. TCS Virtual Address Book (maintained for SIGACT by Ian Parberry, contains pointers to personal pages of more than 1000 computer scientists) HPSearch (Search for Personal Home Pages of Computer Scientists) Dictionary of Algorithms, Data Structures, and Problems Dennis Grinberg's Theory Page (contains lots of pointers to bibliography sources, conferences, magazines, and even to lists of conference attendees and to "genealogical" information of theoretical computer scientists (person-Ph.D.advisor-date of Ph.D) - quite interesting!) Formal Methods server at Oxford and its Who's Who on the Web page (personalities in Formal Methods) AMAST Index at CS Faculty of University of Twente (contains pointers to AMAST Newsletters which contain information about conferences, job offers, etc.

48. From Tcmay@netcom.com Sat Apr 2 210536 PST 1994 Article 25442 russian mathematicians announced that a breakthrough had been made Russia s top mathematicians set out to break Kolmogorov s new coding system. http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/academic/communications/april-fools/1994/Russians-Bre

>From tcmay@netcom.com Sat Apr 2 21:05:36 PST 1994 Article: 25442 of sci.crypt Newsgroups: sci.crypt,sci.math Path: agate!library.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!csus.edu!netcom.com!tcmay From: tcmay@netcom.com (Timothy C. May) Subject: RSA Broken by the Russians? Message-ID:

49. Îáùåðîññèéñêèé ìàòåìàòè÷åñêèé ïîðòàë Math-Net. Directory of russian mathematical organizations, departments and mathematicians; publications; library catalogues; journals; projects. http://mathnet.ru/en/db/home.asp?P=ln-en

50. Landau_Lev The russian physicist considered one of the top theorists of all time http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Landau_Lev.html

Lev Davidovich Landau Born: 22 Jan 1908 in Baku, Azerbaijan, Russian Empire Died: 1 April 1968 in Moscow, USSR Click the picture above to see nine larger pictures Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Version for printing Lev Landau 's mother had trained in medicine and she had undertaken work in physiology, while his father was a petroleum engineer who worked at the oil fields in Baku on the Caspian Sea. Lev was a prodigy in mathematics when he was a child. In fact his achievements at school were such that by the age of thirteen he had completed his secondary schooling and had the qualifications to enter university. His parents did not like the idea that he should begin his university studies a such a young age, and this was almost certainly a wise decision on their part. Lev was sent to Baku Economic Technical School for a year to delay his entry to university studies. Landau was still only fourteen years old when he entered Baku University (later called the Kirov Azerbaijan State University) in 1922 and by this time he was already enthusiastic about mathematics, physics and chemistry. There he studied physics in the department of Mathematics and Physics but he also studied chemistry and, although he did not carry his studies of this topic any further through his university education, it remained one of his life-long interests. In 1924, after two years at Baku University, he moved to the Leningrad State University, graduating in 1927. In fact his first publication appeared in print in the year he graduated, being a paper on quantum theory. He continued research at the Leningrad Physico- Technical Institute.

51. Sonya Kovalevskaya And The Poetry Of Mathematics russian mathematician, writer and poet, Sonya Kovalevskaya. One of themost prominent mathematicians of our century Weierstrass has said http://www.theater2k.com/SonyaEssay.html

essay "girlz do math 2: sonya kovalevskaya and the poetry of mathematics " by brook stowe Writing of Sonya Kovalevskaya shortly before her untimely death in 1891, Russian mathematician P.A. Nekrasov was especially appreciative of his colleague's unique knack for elegant simplicity in an arcanely complex field, noting that "her clever timing is reflected in the adroitly devised gradual transition from the simple to the more complex, in her masterly ability to bring the very difficult [closer] to the less difficult" (Koblitz, 243). Professional elegance and the exceptionally innate ability to distill the dauntingly complex into the readily apparent were lifetime hallmarks of the extraordinary Russian mathematician, writer and poet, Sonya Kovalevskaya. What is nearly as extraordinary is the haphazard and wayward journey which led me to discover her. Trolling about in hopes of dredging up someone around whom to drape both a mathematics requirement, some connection to

52. Chebyshev to being described as a splendid russian mathematician and said that surelyhe was a worldwide mathematician rather than a russian mathematician. http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Chebyshev.html

Pafnuty Lvovich Chebyshev Born: 16 May 1821 in Okatovo, Russia Died: 8 Dec 1894 in St Petersburg, Russia Click the picture above to see five larger pictures Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Version for printing Pafnuty Chebyshev 's parents were Agrafena Ivanova Pozniakova and Lev Pavlovich Chebyshev. Pafnuty was born in Okatovo, a small town in western Russia, west of Moscow. At the time of his birth his father had retired from the army, but earlier in his military career Lev Pavlovich had fought as an officer against Napoleon's invading armies. Pafnuty Lvovich was born on the small family estate into a upper class family with an impressive history. Lev Pavlovich and Agrafena Ivanova had nine children some of whom followed in their father's military tradition. Let us say a little about life in Russia at the time Pafnuty Lvovich was growing up. There was a great deal of national pride in the country following the Russian defeat of Napoleon, and their victory led to Russia being viewed by other European countries with a mixture of fear and respect. On the one hand there was those in the country who viewed Russia as superior to other countries and argued that it should isolate itself from them. On the other hand, educated young Russians who had served in the army had seen Europe, learned to read and speak French and German, knew something of European culture, literature, and science, and they argued for a westernisation of the country.

53. Olga Glazunova Home Page Textbooks Let s Speak russian, russian for mathematicians. The textbook, russianfor mathematicians , is intended for mathematicians who wish to learn http://www.spbu.ru/Education/Faculties/Philology/Dept_of_rus_lang_for_not_phil/G

Dear friends: The textbook, "Russian for Mathematicians", is intended for mathematicians who wish to learn the Russian language. It includes much of the vocabulary necessary for reading mathematical work published in Russian along with the grammar rules and syntactic constructions that often occur in Russian mathematical literature. The author especially has in mind English-speaking people who want to improve their mathematical Russian. The textbook consists of a preliminary phonetic course (100 pages) followed by a basic course in reading mathematical Russian (220 pages). Lessons in the second part are tailored according to the following mathematical subjects: Analysis, Algebra, Differential Equations, Probability Theory, Geometry and Topology, and Numerical Analysis. The scientific editor of the textbook is Alexander Petukhov, Doctor of Sciences in Mathematics. The Publishers Preface to the textbook Contents (Cyrillic Windows – 1251)

54. College Mathematics Journal, The: MEDIA HIGHLIGHTS The story of how russian mathematician Grigori Perelman and others may haveresolved the conjecture provides a more accurate picture of how mathematicians http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3773/is_200411/ai_n9461979/pg_2

@import url(/css/us/style1.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); @import url(/css/us/articles.css); @import url(/css/us/artHome1.css); Home Advanced Search IN free articles only all articles this publication Automotive Sports FindArticles College Mathematics Journal, The Nov 2004 Content provided in partnership with 10,000,000 articles Not found on any other search engine. Featured Titles for ASA News ASEE Prism Academe African American Review ... View all titles in this topic Hot New Articles by Topic Automotive Sports Top Articles Ever by Topic Automotive Sports MEDIA HIGHLIGHTS College Mathematics Journal, The Nov 2004 by Page, Warren Hersh, Reuben Selden, Annie Selden, John Save a personal copy of this article and quickly find it again with Furl.net. It's free! Save it. Continued from page 1. Iraq: The History of Mathematics and the Aftermath of War, Eleanor Robson. Newsletter #49 of The British Society for the History of Mathematics (Autumn 2003) 1-9. (Also online at http://www.dcs.warwick.ac.uk/bshm/). The Shapes of Space, Graham P. Collins. Scientific American 291:1 (July 2004) 94. In 2000, the Clay Mathematics Institute (www.claymath.org) named seven "Millennium Prize Problems" that it considers to be among the most important unsolved problems in mathematics and has set aside a $7-million prize fund for the solutions to the problems, $1 million per solution. One of the problems is the Poincar© Conjecture postulated by Henri Poincar© in 1904. It states that every closed simply connected 3-manifold can be continuously deformed into a 3-sphere. Poincar© knew that the result was true for 2-manifolds and 2-spheres, but 3-manifolds proved to be elusive. Interestingly, the conjecture was proved for five and higher dimensions in the 1960s and for the difficult case of four dimensions in 1982. Thus, only the original 3-dimensional case remained unsettled. Several incorrect proofs have been given, one by Poincar© himself.

55. Encyclopedia: Grigori Perelman 1912–July 27, 1999), was a Soviet/russian mathematician, physicist, Many mathematicians have unsuccessfully tried to prove it and Clay Mathematics http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Grigori-Perelman

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "Grigori Perelman" also viewed: Grisha Perelman European Mathematical Society Richard Hamilton (professor) Clay Mathematics Institute ... Peter Suber What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates The Wheel of Time The Ultimate Experience The Sopranos The Shredder ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: Grigori Perelman Updated 60 days 4 hours 7 minutes ago. Other descriptions of Grigori Perelman Grigori 'Grisha' Yakovlevich Perelman Russian : Григорий Яковлевич Перельман) (born 13 June ) is a Russian Jewish mathematician who is an expert on Ricci flow . It is thought that he has proven the Poincar© conjecture , a major open problem in mathematics June 13 is the 164th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (165th in leap years), with 201 days remaining. ... In differential geometry, Ricci flow is the flow of Riemannian metrics given by the equation where g is the metric and Ric is the Ricci curvature. ... Mathematics is the study of quantity, structure, space and change. ...

56. Science Blog Research News In Science, Health, Medicine, Space russian Mathematical Database - Directory of russian mathematical organizations,departments and mathematicians; publications; library catalogues; http://www.scienceblog.com/community/phpodp/odp.php?browse=/Science/Math/Directo

57. Sofia Kovalevskaya, Great Russian Mathematician Great russian women. Brief info on russian women role in history of Russia. http://great.russian-women.net/Sofia_Kovalevskaya.shtml

Home Great Russian Women Sofia Kovalevskaya January 15, 1850 - February 10, 1891 Written by Becky Wilson, Class of 1997 (Agnes Scott College) An extraordinary woman, Sofia Kovalevskaya was not only a great mathematician, but also a writer and advocate of women's rights in the 19th century. It was her struggle to obtain the best education available which began to open doors at universities to women. In addition, her ground-breaking work in mathematics made her male counterparts reconsider their archaic notions of women's inferiority to men in such scientific arenas. Sofia Krukovsky Kovalevskaya was born in 1850. As the child of a Russian family of minor nobility, Sofia was raised in plush surroundings. She was not a typically happy child, though. She felt very neglected as the middle child in the family of a well admired, first-born daughter, Anya, and of the younger male heir, Fedya. For much of her childhood she was also under the care of a very strict governess who made it her personal duty to turn Sofia into a young lady. As a result, Sofia became fairly nervous and withdrawntraits which were evident throughout her lifetime (Perl 127-128). Sofia's exposure to mathematics began at a very young age. She claims to have studied her father's old calculus notes that were papered on her nursery wall in replacement for a shortage of wallpaper. Sofia credits her uncle Peter for first sparking her curiosity in mathematics. He took an interest in Sofia and made time to discuss numerous abstractions and mathematical concepts with her (Rappaport 564). When she was fourteen years old she taught herself trigonometry in order to understand the optics section of a physics book that she was reading. The author of the book and also her neighbor, Professor Tyrtov, was extremely impressed with her capabilities and convinced her father to allow her to go off to school in St. Petersburg to continue her studies (Rappaport 564).

58. General Information The LMS collaborates with the russian Academy of Sciences and Turpion Ltd to leading russian mathematical periodicals, russian Mathematical Surveys, http://www.lms.ac.uk/contact/general.html

General Information The Society The Society was founded in 1865 and was granted a Royal Charter in 1965. The Society was established for the promotion and extension of mathematical knowledge. To this end the Society undertakes various publications and holds regular meetings, conferences and symposia. In spite of its name, the Society is not simply a London society. It is the major British learned society for Mathematics, with a nationwide membership. It also has several hundred overseas members. The Society is registered as a charity with the United Kingdom Charity Commissioners. The affairs of the Society are managed by a Council and Officers . Officers are elected annually, and other Council members biennially, by the Society membership. Support of Mathematics The Society is able to give financial and other support to a wide range of mathematical activities. It makes grants to conferences and it supports joint research activities linking groups at different Universities. The Society is particularly concerned to provide help for young mathematicians (including research students) in these activities. Further it provides financial support for visitors to the UK who lecture at three or more institutions; it provides small grants to support collaborative research by individuals; and it supports short visits to or from the former Soviet Union. The Society also supports the annual British Mathematical Colloquium and acts as guarantor for it. The Society holds a series of Symposia each summer at the University of Durham, with financial support from the EPSRC. These are working research symposia, each restricted to an international group of about sixty specialists in the chosen field. In addition the Society funds a small number of

59. Russian Reports He Has Solved A Celebrated Math Problem A russian mathematician is reporting that he has proved the Poincaré In the1950 s, however, a russian mathematician proved that the problem was http://www.math.uic.edu/~agol/blog/15MATH.html

April 15, 2003 Russian Reports He Has Solved a Celebrated Math Problem By SARA ROBINSON Russian mathematician is reporting that he has proved the Poincaré Conjecture, one of the most famous unsolved problems in mathematics. The mathematician, Dr. Grigori Perelman of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg, is describing his work in a series of papers, not yet completed. It will be months before the proof can be thoroughly checked. But if true, it will verify a statement about three-dimensional objects that has haunted mathematicians for nearly a century, and its consequences will reverberate through geometry and physics. If his proof is accepted for publication in a refereed research journal and survives two years of scrutiny, Dr. Perelman could be eligible for a $1 million prize sponsored by the Clay Mathematics Institute in Cambridge, Mass., for solving what the institute identifies as one of the seven most important unsolved mathematics problems of the millennium. Rumors about Dr. Perelman's work have been circulating since November, when he posted the first of his papers reporting the result on an Internet preprint server.

60. A Fate Of The Great Mathematical Discoveries When in 1826 the young russian mathematician Nikolay Lobatchevski from the Kazan The famous russian mathematician academician Ostrogradski gave sharply http://www.goldenmuseum.com/1103MathDiscover_engl.html

A fate of the great mathematical discoveries Nikolay Lobatchevski (1792 - 1856) Mikhail Ostrogradski (1801 - 1862) And during all his life Lobatchevski was subjected to ridicule on the part of the official Russian academic science of that period. Lobatchevski's recognition came from the West science due the genius mathematician Gauss who became the only mathematician who could access properly Lobatchevski's works in geometry. According to Gauss' proposal Lobatchevski was chosen by the Corresponding Member of the Gettingen scientific society. It was other example from the history of the French 19th century mathematics. The name of the French mathematician Evarist Galois is well-known in mathematics. His mathematical works gave the origin of modern algebra. However at his life Evarist Galois was well-known as revolutionary. For public speeches against royal regime he was twice in prison. In 1832 in the age of 21 he was killed on the duel organized by his enemies. His basic mathematical works named later by his name Evarist Galois obtained in the age of 16-18 when he studied in the Lyceum. Galois sent his works to the Paris Academy of Sciences. However even the greatest French mathematicians Cauchy and Fourier cannot understand Galois works. According to legend, academician Cauchy threw out all mathematical Galois' works to the garbage. Cauchy (1789 - 1857) Galois (1811-1832) Galois' works were read and published for 14 years later of his died. In 1870, that is for 38 years later of his died the famous French mathematician Jordan wrote the book on mathematical Galois' investigations and due this book Galois' theory became common property of the world.

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