101. Turing Machine From FOLDOC Turing generalised the idea of the turing machine to a Universal turing machine which was A busy beaver is one kind of turing machine program. http://foldoc.doc.ic.ac.uk/foldoc/foldoc.cgi?Turing Machine

102. Turing Machine turing machine. 1. XSLT as Turing Complete; 2. XSLT turing machine The instructions for the turing machine are similarly represented also. Example 1. http://www.dpawson.co.uk/xsl/sect4/turing.html

Braille Info A Byte of Python Some tools XSL Frequently Asked Questions ... URI related Turing Machine XSLT as Turing Complete XSLT Turing Machine XSLT as Turing Complete Michael Kay A more direct demonstration of XSLT's Turing-completeness was done a while ago, see unidex.com XSLT Turing Machine Alexandr Korlyukov I have the Turing machine in XSLT. The stylesheet does use the xt:node-set instruction, thus, you should use James Clark's XT to execute the stylesheet. I do not use built-in XSLT functions of arithmetics, and also the functions for working with lines of symbols. Sequence of symbols of a tape I represent as a tree. At each level of the tree there are one symbol and reference to other part of the tape. The instructions for the Turing machine are similarly represented also. Example 1. Replacement of each unit by two. Example 2. Doubling of quantity of units on the tape. If, for example, on the tape in the beginning there are 10 units, then in the end will be 20 units. Example 3. Check of structure of brackets. At the end of working in the free square there will be T, if structure correct, and F - if wrong.

103. French Kiss Records - Bands Bands turing machine Discography Lyrics Downloads 10 FAQs. If you can see this, your browser does not support iframes! http://www.frenchkissrecords.com/bands_turingMachine.html

@import url("assets/fkr.css"); If you can see this, your browser does not support iframes!

104. Computing Machinery And Intelligence - A.m. Turing, 1950 turing's original 1950 article on machine intelligence, where he introduces the famous turing Test, and started this profound multidecade debate. http://www.abelard.org/turpap/turpap.htm

[VOL. LIX. No.236.] [October, 1950] MIND A QUARTERLY REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY Computing machinery and intelligence - A. M. Turing site map On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem was written by Alan Turing in 1936. Computing machinery and intelligence (Turing) the Turing test and intelligence (abelard) On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem (Turing) Decision processes (abelard) The document, decision processes by abelard, gives an empiric analysis of the Entscheidungsproblem.. Computing machinery and intelligence was published by Alan Turing in 1950. The document, the Turing test and intelligence by abelard, gives further analysis. Web abelard.org Index 1 The Imitation Game 2 Critique of the New Problem 3 The Machine concerned in the Game 4 Digital Computers ... Foot notes COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE BY A.M.TURING

105. Turing Post Machines (C++ Simulators) C++ programs that simulate Deterministic and Nondeterministic Multitape turing and Post Machines. http://sourceforge.net/projects/turing-machine/

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106. Ai Research - Creating A New Form Of Life Focuses on creating genuine Artificial Intelligence the technology that enables machines to converse with humans in natural language. Based on a groundbreaking approach, Ai's technology will pass the turing Test for machine intelligence by 2011. http://www.a-i.com

Ai Research is a leading artificial intelligence research project. At Ai, we're creating a new form of life . Our expanding web site is an essential part of the emerging global discussion about artificial intelligence. On this website, we showcase the state of the art in patterm-matching conversational machines, demonstrated by Alan , and in reinforcement learning algorithms, demonstrated by HAL . Use our forums, original papers, online labs, demos and links to explore what's happening both at Ai (the project) and in AI (the field). Become an Ai Sponsor... and help us by making a contribution to support Ai's research activities. Ai features The HAL Nursery : The world's first Child-Machine Nursery. Ai is hosting a collection of 'Virtual Children': A group of HAL personalities that were trained by users who have agreed to make them available to the general public. New Matching Responses feature Artificial Intelligence Research (Ai) Releases new matching responses feature for its reinforced learning algorithm, HAL3000. Private Virtual Personalities Who is Alan?

107. The Enigma Cipher Machine Explains how the device enciphers letters, background history, components of the machine, and military adaptation by the Germans. Also, includes information about turing and Polish mathematicians contribution in breaking the code. http://www.codesandciphers.org.uk/enigma/

The Enigma cipher machine Tony Sale's Codes and Ciphers The Enigma cipher machine These pages give an introduction to substitution ciphers and then go on to explain exactly how the Enigma machine worked and how it was used. At present the pages are as follows: 1. Substitution ciphers and the principle of the Enigma with a detailed example illustrating how the Enigma enciphers letters. 2. The components of the Enigma machine and its military adaptation with a further page specifying the exact rotor wirings and the reflectors of the Enigma. 3. The military use of the Enigma and the problem facing those trying to break it. This page also allows you to go to Tony Sale's on-line Enigma simulator and to try it out on a message used in the film Enigma. Now you can find out more about Enigma: 4. How the Polish Mathematicians Broke Enigma. 5. Alan Turing, the Enigma and the Bombe. 6. Explore the Breaking of German Naval Enigma. You might like to visit this History of UK code breaking and the birth of modern Signals Intelligence, (SIGINT). To begin the tour, please continue to Page 1.

108. TIME 100: Alan Turing But no one recognized that turing s machine provided a blueprint for what would eventually become the electronic digital computer. http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/turing.html

NATION WORLD BUSINESS ARTS ... CURRENT ISSUE Alan Turing While addressing a problem in the arcane field of mathematical logic, he imagined a machine that could mimic human reasoning. Sound familiar? By PAUL GRAY 21st Century: What's Next? Test-Based Society: The IQ Meritocracy They Were Onto Something: A Century of Science Fiction Monday, March 29, 1999 Leo Baekeland Tim Berners-Lee Rachel Carson Albert Einstein ... Ludwig Wittgenstein Categories Leaders/Revol. Builders/Titans Scientiests/Thinkers Heroes/Icons The device in this inspired mind-experiment quickly acquired a name: the Turing machine. And so did another of Turing's insights. Since the instructions on the tape governed the behavior of the machine, by changing those instructions, one could induce the machine to perform the functions of all such machines. In other words, depending on the tape it scanned, the same machine could calculate numbers or play chess or do anything else of a comparable nature. Hence his device acquired a new and even grander name: the Universal Turing Machine. So many ideas and technological advances converged to create the modern computer that it is foolhardy to give one person the credit for inventing it. But the fact remains that everyone who taps at a keyboard, opening a spreadsheet or a word-processing program, is working on an incarnation of a Turing machine.

109. Turing Train Terminal There exists no turingmachine, which is able to decide if any other turing-machine ever Whatever is calculable, can be assessed by a turing-machine! http://www.monochrom.at/turingtrainterminal/

deutsche version There exists no Turing-Machine, which is able to decide if any other Turing-Machine ever stops or not. Hartmann, Nievergelt, Reichert Whatever is calculable, can be assessed by a Turing-Machine! Alonzo Church click to enter Project space (click for other projects)

110. Loebner Prize Home Page A unique annual contest in which a winner is selected from participants who comes to the closest to demonstrating that machines can think like humans, as per the turing Test. http://www.loebner.net/Prizef/loebner-prize.html

Home Page of The Loebner Prize"The First Turing Test" Loebner Prize Gold Medal (Solid 18 carat, not gold-plated like the Olympic "Gold" medals) What is the Loebner Prize? The Loebner Prize is the first formal instantiation of a Turing Test . The test is named after Alan Turing the brilliant British mathematician. Among his many accomplishments was basic research in computing science. In 1950, in the article Computing Machinery and Intelligence which appeared in the philosophical journal Mind, Alan Turing asked the question "Can a Machine Think?"He answered in the affirmative, but a central question was: "If a computer could think, how could we tell?" Turing's suggestion was, that if the responses from the computer were indistinguishable from that of a human,the computer could be said to be thinking. In 1990 Hugh Loebner agreed with The Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies to underwrite a contest designed to implement the Turing Test. Dr. Loebner pledged a Grand Prize of $100,000 and a Gold Medal (pictured above) for the first computer whose responses were indistinguishable from a human's. Each year an annual prize of $2000 and a bronze medal is awarded to the most human computer. The winner of the annual contest is the best entry relative to other entries that year, irrespective of how good it is in an absolute sense.

111. What Is Turing Test? - A Word Definition From The Webopedia This page describes the term turing test and lists other pages on the Web turing devised a subjective test to answer the question, Can machines think? http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/T/Turing_test.html

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