1. Virgil Thomson Virgil Thomson was a manyfaceted American composer of great originality and a music critic of singular brilliance. Born in Kansas City, Missouri on 25 http://www.schirmer.com/Default.aspx?TabId=2419&State_2872=2&composerId_2872=159

2. Virgil Thomson - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Wikipedia entry with life, summary of works, internal references to related people and topics, and photograph. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgil_Thomson

Virgil Thomson From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Virgil Thomson, photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1947 For the American author with a similar name, see Virgil Thompson (author) Virgil Thomson November 25 September 30 ) was an American composer from Kansas City, Missouri who was instrumental in the development of the "American Sound" in classical music so often associated with the patriotic compositions of Aaron Copland edit Biography Thomson displayed an extraordinary intelligence at an early age. As a child, he befriended Alice Smith, granddaughter of Joseph Smith , founder of the Mormon faith. He attended Harvard University , and his tours of Europe with the Harvard Glee Club helped nurture his desire to return there. Upon his move there, he eventually studied with Nadia Boulanger and became a fixture of "Paris in the twenties." His most important friend from this period was Gertrude Stein , who was an artistic collaborator and mentor to him. Following the publication of his book The State of Music he established himself in New York City , as a peer of Aaron Copland and was also a music critic for the New York Herald-Tribune from 1940 through 1954. His writings on music, and his reviews of performances in particular, are noted for their wit and their independent judgments. His definition of music was famously "that which musicians do,"

3. Virgil Thomson --  Britannica Online Encyclopedia Britannica online encyclopedia article on Virgil Thomson American composer, conductor, and music critic whose forwardlooking ideas stimulated new lines of http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9072213/Virgil-Thomson

var britAdCategory = "music"; Already a member? LOGIN Encyclopædia Britannica - the Online Encyclopedia Home Blog Advocacy Board ... Free Trial Britannica Online Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Introduction Additional Reading Print this Table of Contents Shopping New! Britannica Book of the Year The Ultimate Review of 2007. 2007 Britannica Encyclopedia Set (32-Volume Set) Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. New! Britannica 2008 Ultimate DVD/CD-ROM The world's premier software reference source. Virgil Thomson Page 1 of 1 born Nov. 25, 1896, Kansas City, Mo., U.S. died Sept. 30, 1989, New York, N.Y. Virgil Thomson David Gahr American composer, conductor, and music critic whose forward-looking ideas stimulated new lines of thought among contemporary musicians. Thomson studied at Harvard University and later in Paris with Nadia Boulanger Thomson, Virgil... (75 of 323 words) To read the full article, activate your FREE Trial Commonly Asked Questions About Virgil Thomson Close Enable free complete viewings of Britannica premium articles when linked from your website or blog-post. Now readers of your website, blog-post, or any other web content can enjoy full access to this article on Virgil Thomson , or any Britannica premium article for free, even those readers without a premium membership. Just copy the HTML code fragment provided below to create the link and then paste it within your web content. For more details about this feature, visit our

4. Virgil Thomson - Britannica Concise Thomson, Virgil American composer, conductor, and music critic whose forward-looking ideas stimulated new lines of thought among contemporary musicians. http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9380655/Virgil-Thomson

document.writeln(AAMB1); Thomson, Virgil Britannica Concise Print Article Email Article Cite Article Virgil Thomson born Nov. 25, 1896, Kansas City, Mo., U.S. died Sept. 30, 1989, New York, N.Y. U.S. composer and critic. He attended Harvard University, intending to become a pianist and organist. Studying in Paris with Nadia Boulanger (1921), he met the French composers known as Les Six Gertrude Stein , with whom he wrote the operas Four Saints in Three Acts (1928) and The Mother of Us All Herald Tribune The Plow That Broke the Plains (1936) and The Louisiana Story (1949, Pulitzer Prize). document.writeln(AAMB2); Images and Media: More on "Virgil Thomson" from Britannica Concise Boulanger, Nadia (-Juliette) - French music teacher and conductor. Stein, Gertrude - U.S. avant-garde writer. More on "Virgil Thomson" from the 32 Volume Thomson, Virgil - American composer, conductor, and music critic whose forward-looking ideas stimulated new lines of thought among contemporary musicians. English literature - James Thomson also sided with the opposition to Walpole, but his poetry sustained a much more optimistic vision. In The Seasons (first published as a complete entity in 1730 but then massively revised and expanded until 1746), Thomson meditated upon and described with fascinated precision the phenomena of nature. He brought to the task a vast array of erudition and a delighted absorption in the ... Fugues of the 20th century - The following works include some of the many noteworthy examples of 20th-century fugues:

5. Kennedy Center: Biographical Information For Virgil Thomson Virgil Thomson (composer, born November 25, 1896, Kansas City, Missouri; died September 30, 1989) Virgil Thomson was the original multifaceted elder http://www.kennedy-center.org/calendar/index.cfm?fuseaction=showIndividual&entit

6. Thomson Virgil: Free Encyclopedia Articles At Questia.com Online Library Research thomson virgil and other related topics by using the free encyclopedia at the Questia.com online library. http://www.questia.com/library/encyclopedia/101274426

Highlight the text above with the cursor. Use (ctrl + c) to copy and (ctrl + v) to paste. Mac users use (cmd + c) to copy and (cmd + v) to paste. Login Bookmark this page Link to this page Home ... Encyclopedia Index THOMSON, VIRGIL Boulanger . Until about 1926 he wrote in a dissonant, neoclassic style, but after his 16-minute quintet Sonata da chiesa (1926) he began to employ a highly simplified style that shows the influence of Erik Satie . He wrote two operas, Four Saints in Three Acts (1928) and The Mother of Us All (1947), for librettos by Gertrude Stein ; music for films including The River (1937) and Louisiana Story (1948); the ballet Filling Station (1937); an opera, Lord Byron (1972); and numerous works for voice, organ, piano, and chamber ensembles. Thomson was music critic for the New York Herald Tribune from 1940 until 1954. His books include The State of Music The Musical Scene The Art of Judging Music (1948), and American Music since 1910 See his autobiography (1966); biography by A. Tommasini (1997). Top Search the Library Books Journals Magazines Newspapers Encyclopedia Advanced Search About Questia Questia is the world's largest online academic library offering full-text books, journals, and articles on thousands of topics.

7. SEARCH SILO Locator [AUTHOR Thomson Virgil.1896-] Author Thomson, Virgil, Publisher New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston Date Author Thomson, Virgil, This title can be found in 1 Iowa libraries http://z3950.silo.lib.ia.us/cgi-bin/search.CGI?SILO&index_0=AUTHOR/STRUCTURE:PHR

8. Classical Net - Basic Repertoire List - Thomson Biography and musical analysis from Classical Net s Basic Repertoire List includes links to related composers. http://www.classical.net/music/comp.lst/thomson.html

The Internet's Premier Classical Music Source Home Basic Repertoire Composers Books and Scores ... Music Links Related Links Recommended Biographies CD / DVD Reviews Plow That Broke The Plains Find CDs Amazon UK Germany Canada ... CD Universe Find DVDs Amazon UK Germany Canada ... Video Universe Find Scores / Sheet Music Sheet Music Plus Musicnotes th -Century Repertoire ... Composer Index Affiliates Virgil Thomson Virgil Thomson, born in Kansas City and long resident in Paris and New York, is one of the few true modernists in America, since most of our moderns turn out Romantics in Disguise. Over and over, he demonstrates that nobody knows more about modern Europe, in pieces that taught Europe a lot about the U. S. and the U. S. a lot about Europe. He's an adept in two arts, for he also happens to be a major American prose writer, specializing in music criticism. For sheer pleasure, check out the Virgil Thomson Reader Thomson's music is almost disconcertingly spare and direct. In the consciously American pieces especially, there is a kind of aural equivalent to Cubist collage, as ragtime, waltzes, tangos, two-steps, fiddle tunes, and hymns get pasted into the texture. Unlike Charles Ives , there's an unsentimental distance and clarity to it all, like someone without illusions able to state exactly what's on his mind. Thomson gets this effect in his prose, too.

9. Virgil Thomson Biography. Download Classical Music By Virgil Thomson virgil thomson (1896 1989) Classical music and classical hit collection. Compilations of virgil thomson classics and listen to its finest classical music http://www.naxos.com/composerinfo/bio22778.htm

The World's Leading Classical Music Label Naxos Worldwide Sites: Choose Country Global Site Australia Canada China Denmark Finland France Germany Hong Kong Japan Korea New Zealand Norway Sweden UK USA E-mail Password New Releases Artists Composers Labels ... T THOMSON, VIRGIL BIOGRAPHY Though born in the heart of the United States in 1896 n the first half of the 20 th THOMSON, V.: Plow that Broke the Plains (The) / The River Film and TV Music THOMSON, V.: Plow that Broke the Plains (The) / The River (NTSC) Classical Documentary THOMSON, V.: Symphonies Nos. 2 and 3 / Symphony on a Hymn Tune Orchestral THOMSON, V.: Vocal and Chamber Works Chamber Music, Vocal Composer test drawing by John Minnion www.checkmatebooks.com Composer Artist Composition Title Disc Title Catalogue No. View Albums For picture licensing, please contact customer service. Tell a Friend Digg It Del.icio.us. ... Site Map Famous Composers Quick Link: Handel Mozart Bach Beethoven ... Schumann 11:08:55 PM, 25 January 2008

10. Virgil Thomson Foundation American composer virgil thomson, including list of works and resources, and the virgil thomson Foundation, supporting serious music. http://www.virgilthomson.org/

11. Gertrude Stein News - The New York Times - Narrowed By 'THOMSON, VIRGIL' Anna Kisselgoff reviews Mark Morris Dance Group in dance version of Four Saints in Three Acts, opera by Gertrude Stein and virgil thomson, at Brooklyn http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/s/gertrude_stein/inde

12. Glbtq >> Arts >> Thomson, Virgil Critic and composer virgil thomson was a pioneer in creating a specifically American form of classical music that is at once serious yet whimsically http://www.glbtq.com/arts/thomson_v.html

Encyclopedia Discussion Forgot Your Password? Not a Member Yet? JOIN TODAY. IT'S FREE! Advertising Opportunities Terms of Service Alpha Index: A-B C-F G-K L-Q ... T-Z Subjects: A-B C-E F-L M-Z Thomson, Virgil (1896-1989) Critic and composer Virgil Thomson was a pioneer in creating a specifically American form of classical music that is at once "serious" yet whimsically sardonic. He is best known as Gertrude Stein's collaborator in two operas, Four Saints in Three Acts (1934) and The Mother of Us All The hymn melodies that shape the score of Four Saints are an echo of Thomson's earliest musical career, that of an organist in a Baptist church in Kansas City, Missouri, where he was born on November 25, 1896 into a tolerant, middle-class family. His mother especially encouraged his musical and artistic talents, which were obvious very early. Sponsor Message. Thomson joined the United States Army in 1917 and served during World War I. After the war, he studied music at Harvard University, where he discovered Tender Buttons (1914), Stein's playful and elaborately encoded poetic work of lesbian eroticism.

13. Aworks :: "new" American Classical Music: Thomson, Virgil virgil thomson, Richard Kostelanetz The work is a setting in the composer s free translation of the Pervigilium Veneris, a collection of rhymed Latin http://rgable.typepad.com/aworks/thomson_virgil/index.html

aworks :: "new" american classical music why listening to this music is interesting, important, and maybe even fun. /robert gable/ /commerical interruptions/ Categories 1773-1794 era :: american revolution 1860-1865 era :: civil war 1886-1908 era :: third great awakening ... ziporyn, evan /aworks stats/ 4 posts categorized "thomson, virgil" The Feast of Love (1964). Virgil Thomson /links/ Virgil Thomson, Richard Kostelanetz : The work is a setting in the composer's free translation of the Pervigilium Veneris , a collection of rhymed Latin stanzas from the second or fourth century A.D. celebrating the three-day festival of Venus. Steve Schwarz : the incredibly beautiful Feast of Love for baritone and chamber ensemble (a real lesson in how to vary orchestral texture and how to continue a musical line) Avian Music : a rarely performed setting of an anonymous second century erotic Latin poem in praise of Venus Paul Wittke : The music is never openly bacchantic, but as in Lord Byron , its not-so-hidden passions are expressed in civilized, Olympian terms. Virgil Thomson : The rhythm is a simultaneous six-against-four, the instrumentation percussive.

14. Thomson, Virgil Garnett. The American Heritage® Dictionary Of The English Langu thomson, virgil Garnett. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language Fourth Edition. 2000. http://www.bartleby.com/61/66/T0176625.html

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15. Thomson, Virgil (Harper's Magazine) virgil thomson Five songs from William Blake; Three pictures for orchestra (Sound recording) virgil thomson Four saints in three acts (Sound recording) http://www.harpers.org/subjects/VirgilThomson

HOME SUBSCRIBE ARCHIVE SUBJECTS ... SKIP to main content USERNAME PASSWORD Subscriber? Lost password? Thomson, Virgil WRITER OF 2 Articles from 1947 to 1960 SUBJECT OF 1 Article from 1960 4 Reviews from 1954 to 1966 CONNECTIONS HAS BORN DATE HAS DIED DATE HUMAN BEINGS Ackermann Adler, F. Charles (Frederick Charles) Antheil, George Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel ... Weisgall, Hugo SOUND RECORDINGS Aaron Copland: Billy the Kid; Appalachian spring (Sound recording) Aaron Copland: Piano quartet; Clarinet concerto (Sound recording) ... A selective self-potrait by Robert Craft The new books/Review, December 1966 , 4 pp. Hi-fi: Phonograph vs. “system” equipment by Edward Tatnall Canby The new recordings/Review, September 1954 , 4 pp. Harper's Magazine is an American journal of literature, politics, culture, and the arts published from 1850.

16. Thomson, Virgil | International Dictionary Of Film And Filmmakers | Find Article thomson, virgil from International Dictionary of Film and Filmmakers in Reference provided free by Find Articles. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_gx5212/is_2000/ai_n19129441

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17. Thomson, Virgil Quotes Search the web for thomson, virgil. Click to share this page Switch to Videos. Switch to our Video Wall to find YouTube videos about thomson, virgil http://quotationsbook.com/author/7226/

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18. Thomson, Virgil thomson, virgil Repertoire list and information on his/her piano music. http://www.pianopedia.com/cp_10752_w_thomson.aspx

@import url( ./document.css ); Browse Search Sign In Add Work Virgil Thomson United States Work list Composition timeline Piano solo Sonata no.3 Home ... Contact

19. Virgil Thomson — Www.greenwood.com International home Greenwood World Publishing. All Greenwood Products. Home » Catalog » Author » T » thomson, virgil. virgil thomson Books by this author http://www.greenwood.com/catalog/author/T/Virgil_-_Thomson.aspx

Home About Us Company Profile Careers ... Wish List Quick Search Advanced Search Print Close Window www.greenwood.com/catalog/author/T/Virgil_-_Thomson.aspx Browse Subjects Electronic Products Electronic Products home American Mosaic ... Greenwood World Publishing All Greenwood Products Home Catalog Author T Virgil Thomson Books by this author: Music, Right and Left The Art of Judging Music. New Release Girl Culture [Two Volumes] ... Her Turn Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. 88 Post Road West, Westport CT 06881, (203) 226-3571 Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. 88 Post Road West, Westport CT 06881, (203) 226-3571

20. Virgil Thomson And Gertrude Stein Bibliography - UMKC University Libraries One explanation of the lure of Paris is that given in his memoir (1966) by virgil thomson, the American composer, a Kansas City native but a Parisian at http://library.umkc.edu/exhibits/jazzagevtgs/vtgs.htm

Popular Sites MERLIN Catalog Databases Serials Solutions Interlibrary Loan Request Hours Strategic Plan WebMail Giving to UMKC News HR/Jobs Calendar IS - Information Services Financial Aid Schedule of Classes KCUR Online Directory Maps Campus Newspaper Bookstore Help/Support Pages Office of the Provost Libraries College of Arts and Sciences Conservatory of Music and Dance School of Biological Sciences Henry W. Bloch School of Business School of Dentistry School of Education School of Graduate Studies School of Law School of Medicine School of Nursing School of Pharmacy Miller Nichols Library UMKC MERLIN Catalog Site Map Search Site ... Libraries Home Bibliography Writers, musicians, painters, the rich, the famous, adventurers, misfits, expatriate Americans, and the literary cognoscenti from the European capitals, all flocked to Paris between the two World Wars. Paris and the arrondissements of the Left Bank (Rive Gauche) became the unchallenged center of European arts and culture: classical music flourished; new ballet leapt from the theatres; jazz rhythms blared in the clubs; new painting abstracted (Cubism) and enriched the poetry and writing of Dadaism and Surrealism. Paris, like the river Seine, was a swirl of cultural currents. Why did Paris become such an incomparable center of the arts and jazz, rather than London or New York or Zurich after World War I?

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