1. Steve Reich - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Wikipedia entry with detailed biographical and musicological information including notable works, links, and internal references to related people and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Reich

Steve Reich From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Stephen Michael Reich (born October 3 ) is an American composer . He is a pioneer of minimalism , although his music has increasingly deviated from a purely minimalist style. Reich's innovations include using tape loops to create phasing patterns (examples are his early compositions, It's Gonna Rain and Come Out ), and the use of simple, audible processes to explore musical concepts (for instance, Pendulum Music and Four Organs ). These compositions, marked by their use of repetitive figures, slow harmonic rhythm and canons, have significantly influenced contemporary music , especially in America. The Guardian has described Reich as one of the few composers to have "altered the direction of musical history." On January 25 , Reich was named the 2007 recipient of the prestigious Polar Music Prize , together with Sonny Rollins Contents Early life and work Process music and Minimalism The 1970s The 1980s ... edit Early life and work Steve Reich was born in New York City . When he was one year old his parents divorced and Reich divided his time between New York and California . He was given piano lessons as a child and describes growing up with the "middle-class favorites", having no exposure to music written before 1750 or after 1900. At the age of 14 he began to study music in earnest, after hearing music from the

2. Steve Reich Steve Reich home page at www.boosey.com. Discover his music, listen to soundclips, read a composer biography. Explore information, news, performances and http://www.boosey.com/reich

Home Composers Education Shop ... Community You are here: Home Composers Composer Index Composer Quick Links Aa, Michel van der Adams, John Andriessen, Louis Argento, Dominick Bach, Johann Sebastian Bart³k, B©la Beethoven, Ludwig van Benoit, David Bernstein, Leonard Birtwistle, Harrison Bizet, Georges Brahms, Johannes Britten, Benjamin Bruch, Max Bruckner, Anton Carter, Elliott Cherubini, Luigi Chin, Unsuk Chopin, Frederic Copland, Aaron Corea, Chick Daugherty, Michael Dean, Brett Debussy, Claude Del Tredici, David Delius, Frederick Dvor¡k, Antonin Einem, Gottfried von Elgar, Edward Finzi, Gerald Floyd, Carlisle Gerhard, Roberto Gershwin, George Ginastera, Alberto Glanert, Detlev Goldschmidt, Berthold G³recki, Henryk Mikolaj Gruber, HK H¤ndel, Georg Friedrich Haydn, Franz Joseph Hill, Andrew H¶ller, York Holloway, Robin Holst, Gustav Horne, David Huws Jones, Edward Jenkins, Karl Kalitzke, Johannes Kats-Chernin, Elena Kernis, Aaron Jay Kodaly, Zoltan Lees, Benjamin Lindberg, Magnus Liszt, Franz Mackey, Steven MacMillan, James Mahler, Gustav Markevitch, Igor Marsalis, Wynton

3. In The First Person: Steve Reich Steve Reich has been recognized internationally as one of the world s foremost living composers. From his early taped speech works It s Gonna Rain (1965) http://www.newmusicbox.org/archive/firstperson/reich/bio.html

Steve Reich Biography Steve Reich has been recognized internationally as one of the world's foremost living composers. From his early taped speech works It's Gonna Rain (1965) and Come Out (1966) to The Cave (1993) his collaboration with the video artist Beryl Korot, Mr. Reich's path has embraced not only aspects of Western classical music, but the structures, harmonies, and rhythms of non-Western and American vernacular music, particularly jazz. Mr. Reich's work has been hailed by the Washington Post as "absolutely spellbinding....so original in impulse and form that it challenges all past assumptions about the goals of the art....intensely visceral and frequently almost hallucinogenic in impact." Born in New York (1936), and raised there and in California, Mr. Reich graduated with honors in Philosophy from Cornell University in 1957. For the next two years, he studied composition with Hall Overton, and from 1958 to 1961 he studied at the Juilliard School of Music with William Bergsma and Vincent Persichetti. Mr. Reich received his M.A. in Music from Mills College in 1963, where he worked with Darius Milhaud and Luciano Berio. During the summer of 1970, with the help of a grant from the Institute for International Education, Mr. Reich studied drumming at the Institute for African Studies at the University of Ghana in Accra. In 1973 and 1974 he studied Balinese Semar Pegulingan and Gamelan Gambang at the American Society for Eastern Arts in Seattle and Berkeley, California. From 1976 to 1977 he studied the traditional forms of cantillation (chanting) of the Hebrew scriptures in New York and Jerusalem. In 1966 Steve Reich founded his own ensemble of three musicians, which rapidly grew to eighteen members or more. Since 1971, Steve Reich and Musicians have frequently toured the world, and have the distinction of performing to sold-out houses at venues as diverse as Carnegie Hall and the Bottom Line cabaret.

4. Steve Reich - Wikipédia Translate this page Steve Reich, né le 3 octobre 1936 à New York, est un musicien et compositeur américain de renommée internationale. Il est considéré comme un des pionniers http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Reich

Steve Reich Un article de Wikip©dia, l'encyclop©die libre. Aller   : Navigation Rechercher Pour les articles homonymes , voir Reich (homonymie) Steve Reich Naissance octobre New York Profession(s) Compositeur Genre(s) Musique contemporaine http://www.stevereich.com/ Steve Reich , n© le octobre New York , est un musicien et compositeur am©ricain de renomm©e internationale. Il est consid©r© comme un des pionniers du minimalisme et de la musique r©p©titive . Pour caract©riser son œuvre, il pr©f¨re utiliser l'expression musique de phases (traduite de l'am©ricain) pour la diff©rencier de la musique r©p©titive. Sommaire Biographie Technique musicale Œuvres Prix et distinctions ... modifier Biographie Il na®t dans une famille juive de New York. Il suit d'abord des ©tudes de philosophie, obtenant son dipl´me de la Cornell University en 1957, puis poursuit des ©tudes de musique de 1957   1958   la Juilliard School of Music de New York , essentiellement dans les classes de piano et de percussions. Il ©tudie ©galement la composition avec Darius Milhaud et Luciano Berio au Mills College en Californie o¹ il obtient, en 1963, son

5. Steve Reich --  Britannica Online Encyclopedia Britannica online encyclopedia article on Steve Reich American composer who was one of the leading exponents of minimalism, a style based on repetitions http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9001185/Steve-Reich

var britAdCategory = "music"; Already a member? LOGIN Encyclopædia Britannica - the Online Encyclopedia Home Blog Advocacy Board ... Free Trial Britannica Online Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Steve Reich Print this Table of Contents Linked Articles minimalism Shopping New! Britannica Book of the Year The Ultimate Review of 2007. 2007 Britannica Encyclopedia Set (32-Volume Set) Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. New! Britannica 2008 Ultimate DVD/CD-ROM The world's premier software reference source. Steve Reich Page 1 of 1 born October 3, 1936, New York, N.Y., U.S. , byname of Stephen Michael Reich American composer who was one of the leading exponents of minimalism , a style based on repetitions and combinations of simple motifs and harmonies. Reich, Steve... (75 of 234 words) To read the full article, activate your FREE Trial Commonly Asked Questions About Steve Reich Close Enable free complete viewings of Britannica premium articles when linked from your website or blog-post. Now readers of your website, blog-post, or any other web content can enjoy full access to this article on Steve Reich , or any Britannica premium article for free, even those readers without a premium membership. Just copy the HTML code fragment provided below to create the link and then paste it within your web content. For more details about this feature, visit our

6. Steve Reich Profile, Steve Reich (October 3, 1936, NewYork City, USA) is a composer. . I am surprised no-one has commented on Steve Reich yet. http://www.discogs.com/artist/Steve Reich

Create Account Log In Help Search all Artists Labels Releases Unmoderated Releases Catalog# Releases For Sale Browse: Artists Labels Home Marketplace ... Groups Shopping 77 for sale Search for this at: Amazon.com .uk .de eBay ... more images Steve Reich artists (S) Real Name: Stephen Michael Reich Profile: Steve Reich (October 3, 1936, New-York City, USA) is a composer. He studied composition privately with Hall Overton, then moved on to Juilliard School in New-York to study with William Bergsma and Vincent Persichetti (1958 to 1961). Subsequently he attended Mills College in Oakland where he was taught by Luciano Berio and Darius Milhaud (1961-63) and earned a master's degree in composition. Early on, Reich was influenced by fellow minimalist Terry Riley's loosely-structured aleatoric works which combines simple musical patterns, offset in time, to create a slowly-shifting, cohesive whole. Reich adopted this approach to compose his first major work written in 1965: It's Gonna Rain... Reich moved on from the "phase shifting" technique he had pioneered to more elaborate pieces. He investigated other musical processes such as augmentation (the temporal lengthening of phrases and melodic fragments). URLs: http://www.stevereich.com

7. Steve Reich Steve Reich. When i was a freshman in high school, before I knew anything about Music Theory, when I couldn t tell the difference between Bach and http://www.enter.net/~bwlee/essence/reich.html

Steve Reich When i was a freshman in high school, before I knew anything about Music Theory, when I couldn't tell the difference between Bach and Stravinsky, when I was still caught up in the 80s pop rock trend of Def Leppard, Duran Duran, and Paula Abdul, one of my friends played for me the last movement of Steve Reich's Electric Counterpoint , and I thought it was one of the most incredible things I had ever heard. All of Reich's music has certain signature characteristics that affect me in many ways. His rich harmonies and their gradual unfolding give me a sense of calm, or maybe a feeling of slowly becoming awake. His use of rhythmic pulsation sometimes creates in me a push or a moving forward, and sometimes gives me the feeling of serenity, like the crashing of waves. His use of rhythmic complexity drives me and grooves me. His process of gradual shifting, beit melodic, harmonic, rhythmic, or textural, fascinates me and challenges my ears and my mind, which tries to figure out exactly what I'm hearing and if it's really important. Sometimes Reich's music is able to do all of these things at once. That type of feeling is impossible to describe.

8. Steve Reich: Listen To Free MP3 Song Download And Music Video Free Steve Reich streaming MP3 download, music videos, and reviews on MOG. Posts about Reich Remixed 2006, Another Look At The Counterpoint. http://mog.com/music/Steve_Reich

RhapsodyPlayer.setTrackingCodes('mog', 'mog_artist_view', 'mog_stevereich'); Player.setNewRhap(true) Steve Reich REAL PEOPLE SHARING REAL MUSIC Listen Watch Read Recommendations ... Sign in Sign In Forgot password? Remember me on this computer Join Sign In Artist Lounge: Steve Reich add/edit photos enlarge Source: Wikipedia Steve Reich Albums Steve Reich Biography Source: Wikipedia Stephen Michael Reich (born October 3, 1936) is an American composer. He is a pioneer of minimalism, although his music has increasingly deviated from a purely minimalist style. Reich's innovations include using tape loops to create phasing patterns (examples are his early compositions, It's Gonna Rain and Come Out), and the use of processes to create and explore musical concepts (for instance, Pendulum Music and Four Organs). These compositions, marked by their use of repetitive figures an... Steve Reich Links hypem.com Search blogs for Steve Reich songs www.stevereich.com SteveReich.com www.boosey.com www.londonstevereichensembl... London Steve Reich Ensemble - Official website www.myspace.com

9. Piano Phase - Steve Reich Steve Reich s Piano Phase piece requires two parts to run a different tempi. This is achieved in this example by reducing the note lengths of one part http://jmusic.ci.qut.edu.au/jmtutorial/PianoPhase.html

Piano Phase - After Steve Reich Steve Reich's "Piano Phase" piece requires two parts to run a different tempi. This is achieved in this example by reducing the note lengths of one part slightly to simulate the difference in tempo. As the 3 beat phrase is repeated over and over the slight tempo difference results in a 'phasing' offset between the parts. This continues until they meet up again some time later one beat apart. The last few bars of this example have the parts in sync again but at a one beat displacement. In Reich's score this process continues through all beats of the phrase. To hear the result play the MIDI file Here is the source code. The first technique we will investigate is writing for a single part containing multiple lines/voices. Take a good look at it as it contains many things that you will not have seen before. The fisrt thing is to bring in the jMusic classes required for this program: import jm.music.data.*;

10. The Steve Reich Website Official site. Biography, news, discography, works, articles, concerts, sound files, and Three Tales a documentary digital video. http://www.stevereich.com/

11. Classical Net - Basic Repertoire List - Reich Detailed biography, photograph, links, and recommended recordings from the Classical Net Basic Repertoire List. http://www.classical.net/music/comp.lst/reich.html

The Internet's Premier Classical Music Source Home Basic Repertoire Composers Books and Scores ... Music Links Related Links CD / DVD Reviews Find CDs Amazon UK Germany Canada ... CD Universe Find DVDs Amazon UK Germany Canada ... Video Universe Find Scores / Sheet Music Sheet Music Plus Musicnotes Steve Reich's Home Page Steve Reich: The Composer and his Critics ... Steve Reich by John Kannenberg Modern Repertoire Basic Repertoire Composer Index Affiliates Steve Reich (b. 1936) Steve Reich, as an early pioneer in tape music and American minimalism, has established himself as one of the foremost composers of our time. Following studies in philosophy at Cornell University (1953-7), Reich turned to composition, first with Vincent Persichetti at Julliard (1958-61), then with Luciano Berio and Darius Milhaud at Mills College (1962-3). His music is characterized by a strong, steady pulse and strictly diatonic and tonal harmonies. He is typically grouped together with other "first generation" minimalist composers such as Philip Glass and La Monte Young, and more recently with younger composers such as John Adams . The music is deeply "American" in its roots, with an unrelenting pulse and short, repeating melodic figures often compared to rock-and-roll and be-bop. However, like other minimalist composers, Reich's music is also largely influenced by extra-European forms and techniques, generally viewed as a response to the largely academic, elitist climate of new music in the 1950's and 60's.

12. MySpace.com - Steve Reich - NEW YORK, US - Experimental / Electronica / Classica MySpace music profile for steve reich with tour dates, songs, videos, pictures, blogs, band information, downloads and more. http://www.myspace.com/stevereichmusic

Advertiser.SDC.DisplayedFriendEUD = "::0:0:NGMzYjU5YTk3NTRiZGQzN7UFXygIMEyYxeN9F9lVrgceeqaLTBd8RLVug3bIqhIHZCyuqamknCDhKtHZAWCVWWc1uAbj_-48cJy_ildrhc0aP417B0I56AdYLkqfdbF4"; sdc_wrapper("tkn_leaderboardband", "www.myspace.com/bandprofile,11021002", "Frame1"); User Shortcuts: Send Message Forward to Friend Add to Friends Add to Favorites Block User Add to Group Rank User Instant Message People MySpace Web Music Video Home Browse Search Invite ... Artist Signup Steve Reich Experimental / Electronica / Classical You Are Wherever Your Thoughts Are NEW YORK, New York United States Profile Views: 227515 Last Login: 1/16/2008 View My: Pics Videos Contacting Steve Reich MySpace URL: http://www.myspace.com/stevereichmusic Steve Reich: General Info Member Since Band Website stevereich.com Band Members For more info you can also check out www.boosey.com/reich Influences From the composer's mouth: Bela Bartok, Igor Stravinsky, Perotin, Johann Sebastian Bach, John Coltrane, Kenny Clark, Miles Davis, Ghanian drumming, Balinese Gamelan, Hebrew chanting of the scriptures, Maurice Ravel. Some favorite bands include The Beatles, U2, Junior Walker (Shotgun), the Byrds, Martha and the Vandellas, and Ezra Reich.

13. Steve Reich Includes list of works, bibliography, and pictures. http://w3.rz-berlin.mpg.de/cmp/reich.html

Epoch: Since 1945 Country: USA Steve Reich (born 1936) Detailed Information about Picture Gallery List of Works Bibliography Introduction (born New York, 3 October 1936). He studied drumming when he was 14 with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra timpanist; later he took a degree in philosophy at Cornell (1953-7) and studied composition at the Juilliard School (1958-61) and at Mills College (1962-3) with Milhaud and Berio, also becoming interested in Balinese and African music. In 1966 he began performing with his own ensemble, chiefly of percussionists, developing a music of gradually changing ostinato pattems that move out of phase, creating an effect of shimmering surfaces; this culminated in Drumming (1971), a 90-minute elaboration of a single rhythmic cell. From circa 1972 he added harmonic change to his music, and later ( Tehillim , 1981) melody. He has also worked with larger orchestral and choral forces ( The Desert Music Different Trains (1988), for string quartet and tape, won a Grammy for the best new composition. Extracted with permission from The Grove Concise Dictionary of Music edited by Stanley Sadie This project was created by Matt Boynick Classical Music Pages Homepage Last Revision - 10 October 2000

14. Pitchfork Feature: Interview: Steve Reich For a lot of people, steve reich constitutes the sole classical component of otherwise vast music collections. Yet for many classical music fans, http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/feature/39540-interview-steve-reich

var nav = new SWFObject("http://assets3.pitchforkmedia.com/nav3.swf?1200372048", "flash-navigation", "126", "107", "6"); nav.write("primary-nav"); all albums features tracks news forkcast RSS Feed Wed: 11-22-06 Interview: Steve Reich For a lot of people, Steve Reich constitutes the sole classical component of otherwise vast music collections. Yet for many classical music fans, the New York composer constitutes an outré counterpoint to the canon. But any way you approach him, Reich remains an American icon and iconoclast, for his early tape work with "Come Out" and "It's Gonna Rain" though subsequent and increasingly elaborate compositions such as "Drumming", "Music for 18 Musicians", "Different Trains", and an ever-expanding repertoire that reflects Reich's restless spirit. Having just turned 70, Reich currently finds himself the subject of several international performance retrospectives celebrating his work some even premiering new compositions. But to Reich it's just another birthday, and while he's honored, his sharp mind finds itself in several places (and time zones, and projects) at once. We spoke with Reich about his 40-year career, the tidy new "Phases" collection, where he's been, and what he's off to next. Pitchfork: Turning a nice, round age like 70 has led people to invoke words like "canon" and "legacy." Are you comfortable with those terms?

15. Steve Reich Article that originally appeared in EST 3, and also appears in slightly different form in Roger Sutherland s book, New Perspectives in Music http://media.hyperreal.org/zines/est/articles/reich.html

ESTWeb Main Index ESTWeb Articles Index References Brief Biography of Steve Reich This article originally appeared in EST #3, and also appears in slightly different form in Roger Sutherland's book, New Perspectives in Music Steve Reich by Roger Sutherland "Systems Music" is a term which has been used to describe the work of composers who concern themselves with sound continuums which evolve gradually, often over very long periods of time. The most well-known of these composers are Steve Reich, Philip Glass, and La Monte Young. The most striking feature of their work is repetitiveness or stasis. Their works contain little or no variation of pitch, tempo, dynamics or timbre. Certainly, their work exhibits virtually none of the characteristic concerns of traditional Western music, such as harmonic movement, key modulation or thematic development. Four Organs where a single chord is gradually stretched out to a duration of several minutes. Systems composers appear to have worked largely outside the mainstreams of both European and American music, drawing inspiration instead from various ethnic musical forms - Ghanian and Balinese music in Reich's case, Japanese Gagaku in the case of Young. Many other influences can be discerned. Such non-Western musical forms, as Young has observed , involve stasis in contrast to climax or directionality. But systems music also relates to some aspects of contemporary Western music. Young has cited the "unchanging chord" in Schoenberg's

16. Steve Reich- Early Tape Pieces Conversation with Jason Gross which grew out of research for the book OHM The Early Gurus of Electronic Music. Includes photograph. http://www.furious.com/perfect/ohm/reich2.html

Steve Reich: Early tape pieces photo by Betty Freeman Interview by Jason Gross (April 2000) As I was doing research for OHM- THE EARLY GURUS OF ELECTRONIC MUSIC (Ellipsis Arts), I had the pleasure of interviewing many of the composers that were being included in this compilation. While we had chosen "Pendulum Music" to use and were able to get comments from Reich about the piece, he was also generous enough to talk about his early tape pieces also. Though these historic works were not also included in the release, I thought this material was important enough to share with the online world. Thanks to Lee Ranaldo, who pushed me forward to do this. PSF: Where there any earlier tape pieces you heard that influenced your own early works with tapes? Basically, "It's Gonna Rain" was done in '65. At that point, I already studied with (Luciano) Berio. I had listened to a lot electronic music and a lot of musique concrete. I felt that my heart belonged to the musique concrete people. Even with Stockhausen, I was interested in "Gesung der Jungling" because of the boy's voice. The bone I had to pick with (Pierre) Schaeffer and that bunch was that if they were using the sound of a car crash, they had to lower it by an octave or speed it up by an octave, run it through a ring modulator or play it backwards. Why not hear that it's a car crash! These sounds that you're using in the original state have some kind of emotional resonance. We relate to them in various ways. If you bring them into the music, that brings in an emotional, theatrical meaning which is useful. It's worthwhile maintaining and building upon.

17. London Steve Reich Ensemble Londen steve reich Ensemble. Young group of master musicians. Unique sound. Listen online, Repertoire, Concert agenda, Booking information. http://www.londonstevereichensemble.com/

Home Latest News The Ensemble Concert Agenda ... The LSRE (click to enlarge) About the London Steve Reich Ensemble The London Steve Reich Ensemble came together in December 2004 to reach a combined, unique perfection in music performance. It is composed of young musicians, living and studying in London. The ensemble is attaining international status, performing worldwide and attracting audiences of all ages Kevin Griffiths, Conductor www.kevin-griffiths.com Our partners: The LSRE releases its Debut-CD. Order online now! Concert Agenda July 13th 2007 Cheltenham Festival UK. The London Steve Reich Ensemble Presents: more

18. Whitney Museum direction of musical history, and steve reich is one of them. In the spring of 1969, steve reich first came to the Whitney as part of the seminal http://www.whitney.org/www/exhibition/stevereich.jsp

19. Carnegie Hall - Steve Reich @ 70 steve reich @ 70 A Companion Site to Carnegie Hall s Celebration of the Life and Work of steve reich. http://www.carnegiehall.org/article/sound_insights/Reich/art_intro_reich.html

Introduction Musical Sources Musical Languages: Phasing ... For Further Reading Appreciations Paul Griffiths Michael Gordon, David Lang, and Julia Wolfe David Harrington Paul Hillier ... Doug Varone Notes on the Music Piano/Video Phase (1967) Music for Pieces of Wood (1973) Sextet(1984) Electric Counterpoint (1987) ... Daniel Variations (2006) The Guardian [UK] INTRODUCTION Welcome to Steve Reich @ 70. On this site, listen to audio clips of the composer discussing various aspects of his life and work, read selected writings, and explore an interactive demonstration about his compositional process. Click "Begin," above right, to proceed through the topics in order. ABOUT STEVE REICH STEVE REICH @ 70 EVENTS Steve Reich Young Artists Concert Thursday, October 19, 2006 at 7:30 PM Zankel Hall Pat Metheny Kronos Quartet Steve Reich and Musicians Saturday, October 21, 2006 at 8 PM Stern Auditorium / Perelman Stage Discovery Day Weill Recital Hall Ara Guzelimian, Host Making Music: Steve Reich Sunday, October 22, 2006 at 7:30 PM

20. Steve Reich | Composer Worked with San Francisco tape music centre 196365, then established his own electronic studio in New York City and formed his own ensemble, steve reich http://www.lichtensteiger.de/steve_reich.html

Reich, Steve Composer; one of the minimalists. Studied drumming 1950. Philosophy student at Cornell University 1953-57, Juilliard School of Music 1958-61 (composition with Bergsma and Persichetti), and Mills College, Oakland, 1961-63 (composition with Luciano Berio and Darius Milhaud). Worked with San Francisco tape music centre 1963-65, then established his own electronic studio in New York City and formed his own ensemble, Steve Reich and Musicians, 1966, with which he achieved international fame and success. Though influenced to some degree by African and Asian traditional music, his works deal exclusively with very gradual changes in time, tape-loop techniques, pattern, phase shifting and the traditional Jewish song Pat Metheny: Steve Reich - Electric Counterpoint, for electric guitar, bass guitar, and tape - I. Fast (composed 1987), from the Different Trains/Electric Counterpoint LP (Nonesuch, 1989) STEVE REICH @ the Whitney Pendulum Music ,' tape-loop techniques 'It's Gonna Rain' and 'Come Out,' pattern 'Drumming,' 'New York Counterpoint,' phase shifting 'Six Marimbas,' 'Four Organs,' the traditional Jewish song Tehillim ,' and 'Proverb.'

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