61. On This Day: Birthdays: Feb. 13 william shockley Wikipedia, the free encyclopediashockley insisted on working alone, leaving his two researchers by themselves, About william shockley shockley and Bardeen-Brattain patent disputes http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0213.html

Back to Main Student Connections News Summaries Daily News Quiz ... Feedback August 14, 1989 OBITUARY William B. Shockley, 79, Creator of Transistor and Theory on Race By WOLFGANG SAXON Agence France-Presse This 1947 file photo shows Dr. William Shockley conducting research that led to the invention of the transistor at Bell Laboratory in 1947. illiam Bradford Shockley, who shared a Nobel Prize in physics for his role in the creation of the transistor and earned the enmity of many for his views on the genetic differences between the races, died of cancer of the prostate at his home in California on Saturday. He was 79 years old and lived on the campus of Stanford University. He was a professor emeritus of electrical engineering at Stanford. In addition, he lectured and wrote extensively. Many of his early endeavors became clouded by controversy, however, because of his pronouncements on race. He preached a philosophy of ''retrogressive evolution.'' Stipulating that intelligence was genetically transmitted, he deemed blacks genetically inferior to whites and unable to achieve their intellectual level. As a corollary, he suggested that blacks were reproducing faster than whites - hence, the retrogression in human evolution. Start of Electronic Age The invention of the transistor became the basis for the electronic age. From it flowed virtually every one of today's devices installed in airliners and cars, calculators and computers, wristwatches and washing machines.

62. The History Of The Transistor - John Bardeen - Walter Brattain - William Shockle John Bardeen and Walter Brattain and william shockley received the Nobel Prizein 1956 for the invention of the transistor. http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa061698.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Business Inventors Business ... Help zau(256,140,140,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/C.htm','');w(xb+xb+' ');zau(256,140,140,'von','http://z.about.com/0/ip/496/6.htm','');w(xb+xb); FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the Inventors newsletter! See Online Courses Search Inventors Inventors of the Modern Computer The History of the Transistor - John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley Inventors of the Modern Computer Series Table of Contents Next Chapter John Eckert and John Mauchly - The UNIVAC ENTER More on the Transistor - John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley Furthur Reading Biographical information on John Bardeen, Walter Brattain and William Shockley, and more of the history behind the transistor. By Mary Bellis The transistor is an influential invention that changed the course of history for computers. The first generation of computers used vacuum tubes ; the second generation of computers used transistors; the third generation of computers used integrated circuits ; and the fourth generation of computers used microprocessors John Bardeen, William Shockley, and Walter Brattain, scientists at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey, were researching the behavior of crystals (germanium) as semi-conductors in an attempt to replace vacuum tubes as mechanical relays in telecommunications. The vacuum tube, used to amplify music and voice, made long-distance calling practical, but the tubes consumed power, created heat and burned out rapidly, requiring high maintenance.

63. History Of The Transistor John Bardeen, Walter Brattain william shockley all coinvented the transistorin 1947 at Bell Labs. Further Research. Bardeen, Brattain shockley http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bltransistor.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Business Inventors Famous Inventions ... T Start Inventions History of the Transistor Business Inventors Essentials 20th Century Inventions - Timelines ... Help zau(256,140,140,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/C.htm','');w(xb+xb+' ');zau(256,140,140,'von','http://z.about.com/0/ip/496/6.htm','');w(xb+xb); FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the Inventors newsletter! See Online Courses Search Inventors History of the Transistor A device composed of semiconductor material that amplifies a signal or opens or closes a circuit, transistors have become the major componet in all digital circuits, including computer microprocessors which now contain millions of microscopic size transistors. Prior to transistors, digital circuits used vacuum tubes which had many disadvantages, they were larger, used more energy, and created more heat. Our Featured Story The History of The Transistor Further Research Transistor co-inventors - National Inventors Hall of Fame. Take A Look At The Original Patent Ed Suominen, Patent Agent , provides us with a view of U.S. Patent 2,524,035 to John Bardeen et al."Three-Electrode Circuit Element Utilizing Semiconductive Materials".

64. Lingg - SHOCKLEY Bibliography shockley, Velma Lafara Death Certiticate. shockley, william Abdi - Obituary. shockley, william Abdi - Tombstone. shockley, william C. - Probate Records. http://www.columbia-center.org/bllingg/bjwl/shockley/mm-bib.html

SHOCKLEY Genealogy Bibliography of Sources 17th Century Colonial Ancestors Academy Baptest Church, Jackson County Georgia. Assumed. Banister, Nancy. Bassett, H. D.. Bevis, Imogene. Brown, Gloria Leah Izzi. Carr, Harris - Probate Papers. "Carr, Julia - Obituary," The Florence Times. "Carr, Mary Young - Obituary," The Florence Times. "Carr, Matilda Ann Young - Obituary," The Florence Times. Carr, Will. Chambers, Richard, Shockley Family Research (Chambers). Cherokee County, Alabama - 1850 Census. Clark County, Arkansas 1870 Census. Cobb, Clara Vernon. Comanche County, Texas 1920 Census. Cooper, Steve. DAR application - National #0765325 (Mine). DAR application- National #754535 (Mom's). Dart, Jane Ikemura. Dickens County, Texas - 1920 Census. Doliante, Sharon J., Maryland and Virginia Colonials: Genealogies of Some Colonial Families Farris, Cathy. Flesch, Nancy. Garland County, Arkansas - 1880 Census. Gates, Jim. Hampton, John - Rev. War Records. Hunt County, Texas - 1900 Census. Hunt County, TX - 1900 Census. Jones, Randy.

65. Lingg - SHOCKLEY Ancestors shockley, william Abdi 03 October, 1851 Jackson County, Georgia 20 April, 1915Hunt County, Texas ROGERS, Julia Clementine. shockleyWIFE, Prudence shockley http://www.columbia-center.org/bllingg/bjwl/shockley/mm-ancestors.html

SHOCKLEY Genealogy Ancestors List - 99 Names Signatures are Included (where available) Name Birth date Birth location Death date Death location Spouse Signature BLANCHARD, Elizabeth 1735 WESSON, William BOYDEN, Ann Abt 1658 Somerset, Somerset County, Maryland Bet. 1716 - 1722 SHOCKLEY, Richard I BOYDEN, John Wife/Boyden, Eleanor BRIDEL, Elizabeth 1703 HAMPTON, Thomas H., Jr. BRIDEL, Francis 1625 England BRIDEL-WIFE, Mary BRIDEL-WIFE, Mary BRIDEL, Francis BROOKS, Lucy Prob Northampton County, North Carolina MALONE, William, Sr. BROOKS, William CALVERT, Margaret 1661 1687 HOLLINGSWORTH, Thomas CARR, Harris 03 July, 1801 South Carolina 03 September, 1885 Lauderdale County, Alabama YOUNG, Mary "Pollie" CARR, John M. 17 April, 1775 19 October, 1869 St Clair Co., Alabama Harris, Jane CARR, Matilda Ann 10 August, 1825 Tennessee 20 January, 1902 Florence, Lauderdale Co, Alabama YOUNG, Elias Scrugg

66. William Shockley shockley. william shockley. http://www.lucent.com/minds/transistor/brinkman/pictures/shockley.html

67. Letter From Francis Crick To William Shockley (April 18, 1969) Title Letter from Francis Crick to william shockley pdf (55231 Bytes) Folder Correspondence shockley, william. Metadata Last Modified Date http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/SC/B/B/X/P/

Skip navigation Home Collection Home Search ... About The Francis Crick Papers Title: Letter from Francis Crick to William Shockley Number of Image Pages: 1 (55,231 Bytes) Date: 1969-04-18 (April 18, 1969) Creator: Crick, Francis Recipient: Shockley, William Source: Original Repository: Wellcome Library for the History and Understanding of Medicine. Francis Harry Compton Crick Papers URL: http://archives.wellcome.ac.uk/ Rights: Reproduced with permission of the Wellcome Library for the History and Understanding of Medicine. URL: http://library.wellcome.ac.uk/ Exhibit Category: Embryology and the Organization of DNA in Higher Organisms, 1966-1976 Box Number: Folder Number: PP/CRI/D/2/39 (2 of 2) Unique Identifier: SCBBXP Document Type: Letters (correspondence) Language: English Format: application/pdf image/tif Physical Condition: Good Series: Correspondence SubSeries: Individual Correspondents Folder: Correspondence: Shockley, William Metadata Last Modified Date: U.S. National Library of Medicine , 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894 National Institutes of Health Privacy Accessibility Comments ... Acknowledgments

68. Letter From Francis Crick To William Shockley (April 2, 1969) Title Letter from Francis Crick to william shockley pdf (55135 Bytes) Folder Correspondence shockley, william. Metadata Last Modified Date http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/SC/B/B/X/Q/

Skip navigation Home Collection Home Search ... About The Francis Crick Papers Title: Letter from Francis Crick to William Shockley Number of Image Pages: 1 (55,135 Bytes) Date: 1969-04-02 (April 2, 1969) Creator: Crick, Francis Recipient: Shockley, William Source: Original Repository: Wellcome Library for the History and Understanding of Medicine. Francis Harry Compton Crick Papers URL: http://archives.wellcome.ac.uk/ Rights: Reproduced with permission of the Wellcome Library for the History and Understanding of Medicine. URL: http://library.wellcome.ac.uk/ Exhibit Category: Embryology and the Organization of DNA in Higher Organisms, 1966-1976 Box Number: Folder Number: PP/CRI/D/2/39 (2 of 2) Unique Identifier: SCBBXQ Document Type: Letters (correspondence) Language: English Format: application/pdf image/tif Physical Condition: Good Series: Correspondence SubSeries: Individual Correspondents Folder: Correspondence: Shockley, William Metadata Last Modified Date: U.S. National Library of Medicine , 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894 National Institutes of Health Privacy Accessibility Comments ... Acknowledgments

69. Shockley Surname 1.0 shockley, william (M ) + Dennis, Martha (F ) ( m. 1841 ). 2.1 shockley,Emma (F ). This page was produced for Jeffery Scott Dennis by Jeff Dennis http://www.alaska.net/~mcdennis/Genealogy/Shockley.htm

Shockley Surname Shockley, William (M ) + Dennis, Martha (F ) ( m. 1841 ) Shockley, Emma (F ) This page was produced for Jeffery Scott Dennis by Jeff Dennis' WebMaker version 1.03. This file was last updated on Tue May 23 13:41:07 2000 . This family tree includes 3132 individuals, 1011 families, and 665 surnames.

70. Rare Books And First Editions: The Invention Of The Transistor AND shockley, william, and PEARSON, Gerald. Modulation of Conductance of ThinFilms of SemiConductors by Surface Charges. In Physical Review, Vol. http://www.theworldsgreatbooks.com/transistor.htm

The Manhattan Rare Book Company 1050 Second Ave, Gallery 50E New York, NY 10022 tel: 212.326.8907 fax: 212.355.4403 email: info@manhattanrarebooks.com Science/Technology Literature pre-1900 Modern Firsts ... index Often considered the most important invention of the twentieth century: The transistor the four publications in original wrappers that first announced and described the device that made the information age possible The first announcement of the invention: The first technical description: please click to enlarge BARDEEN, John, and Brattain, William. "The Transistor, a Semi-conductor Triode." AND: "Nature of the Forward Current in Germanium Point Contacts." AND: SHOCKLEY, William, and PEARSON, Gerald. "Modulation of Conductance of Thin Films of Semi-Conductors by Surface Charges." In Physical Review , Vol. 74, Second Series, July 15, 1948 (pp. 230-233). (Lancaster, PA): American Physical Society, 1948. Original wrappers. please click to enlarge BARDEEN, John, and BRATTAIN, William. "Physical Principles Involved in Transistor Action." In

71. Opera Directory TV Tome william shockley. Detailed listing of TV appearances. Features screencaptures of william shockley as Hank Lawson from the first two seasons of http://portal.opera.com/directory/?cat=179447

72. Shockley Translate this page shockley, william Bradford (1910-1989), físico estadounidense, premiado con elNobel y coinventor del transistor. Nació en Londres de padres estadounidenses http://www.geocities.com/fisicaquimica99/shockley.htm

Shockley, William Bradford (1910-1989), físico estadounidense, premiado con el Nobel y coinventor del transistor. Nació en Londres de padres estadounidenses. Trabajó en los laboratorios de la Compañía Telefónica Bell desde 1936 hasta 1956, año en que fue nombrado director de la Shockley Transistor Corporation en Palo Alto, California. Dio conferencias en la Universidad Stanford desde 1958 y fue profesor de ingeniería en 1963. Sus investigaciones sobre los semiconductores le llevaron al desarrollo del transistor en 1948. Por esta investigación compartió en 1956 el Premio Nobel de Física con sus asociados John Bardeen y Walter H. Brattain. Con posterioridad publicó varios polémicos ensayos en los que argumentó que la inteligencia es ante todo hereditaria.

73. William Shockley (I) www.imdb.com/Name?shockley,+william Remarks in Senateshockley, william. Remarks in Senate. Bell Laboratories tribute to anniversaryof the transistor, S4399 13MY http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0794687/

Home Top Movies Photos Independent Film ... Register to personalize All Titles My Movies Names Companies Keywords Characters Quotes Bios Plots More searches Tips IMDbPro.com free trial Showing page 1 of 16 categorized combined sorted by ratings sorted by votes titles for sale ... other works publicity contact information photo gallery news articles on tv this week official site miscellaneous photographs sound clip(s) video clip(s) Not the William Shockley you're looking for? William Shockley (I) More photos Add/change photo Date of birth (location) 17 September 19 Lawrence, Kansas, USA Trivia (show more) Sometimes Credited As: Bill Shockley Photo Gallery IMDbPro Professional Details Filmography as: Actor Notable TV Guest Appearances Actor - filmography Madison (2001) .... Rick Winston The Joyriders (1999) .... Pony Tail Trucker Suckers (1999/I) .... Everett Stolen Women, Captured Hearts (1997) (TV) .... General George Armstrong Custer Showgirls (1995) .... Andrew Carver ... aka Showgirls (France) Girl in the Cadillac (1995) .... Lamar Dream Lover (1994) .... Buddy

74. Territorial Kansas Online - Browse By Keyword 1 results for shockley, william P., Displaying results11. Poster, Public Warning!Authors shockley, william P. Date June 11, 1856 http://www.territorialkansasonline.org/cgiwrap/imlskto/index.php?SCREEN=keyword&

75. William Bradford Shockley, February 13, 1910—August 12, 1989 | By John L. Moll william BRADFORD shockley was a major participant in the physical discoveries One of Slater s students was william shockley whom I had known since my http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/wshockley.html

BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS National Academy of Sciences William Bradford Shockley By John L. Moll WILLIAM BRADFORD SHOCKLEY was a major participant in the physical discoveries and inventions that are the basis of the transistor era and the twentieth-century electronics industrial revolution. Transistor circuits are basic to almost all of our technological advances. Shockley was born in London, England, on February 13, 1910. His parents were Americans. His father, William Hillman Shockley, was a mining engineer, and his mother, the former May Bradford, had been a federal deputy surveyor of mineral lands. In 1933 Shockley married Jean Alberta Bailey. They had two sons, William and Richard, and a daughter, Alison Lanelli. They divorced in 1955, and in the same year Shockley married Emmy Lanning. When Shockley was three years old, the family returned to the United States and settled in Palo Alto, California. His parents considered that they could give their son a better education at home than in the public schools. They therefore kept him out of school until he was eight years old. His mother taught him mathematics, and both parents encouraged his scientific interests. Professor Perley A. Ross, a Stanford physicist and neighbor in Palo Alto, exerted an especially important influence in stimulating his interest in science. Shockley was a frequent visitor at the Ross home, playing with the professor's two daughters and becoming a substitute son. When he entered high school, Shockley spent two years at the Palo Alto Military Academy. He then enrolled for a brief time in the Los Angeles Coaching School to study physics. He finished his high school education at Hollywood High, graduating in 1927.

76. IEEEVM: William Bradford Shockley Shockely Portrait. william shockley. william shockley was born in 1910 to williamand May shockley. His father was a mining engineer and his mother was one http://www.ieee-virtual-museum.org/collection/people.php?taid=&id=1234621&lid=1

77. AllRefer.com - William Bradford Shockley (Physics, Biography) - Encyclopedia AllRefer.com reference and encyclopedia resource provides complete informationon william Bradford shockley, Physics, Biographies. http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/S/Shockley.html

AllRefer Channels :: Health Yellow Pages Reference Weather August 21, 2005 Medicine People Places History ... Maps Web AllRefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Reference Encyclopedia Physics, Biographies ... William Bradford Shockley By Alphabet : Encyclopedia A-Z S William Bradford Shockley, Physics, Biographies Related Category: Physics, Biographies William Bradford Shockley transistor in 1947; for this work they shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956. Shockley taught electrical engineering at Stanford Univ. from 1958 to 1975. In the late 1960s and 1970s he became the center of controversy when he lectured on his theory that blacks were intellectually inferior and, by reproducing faster than whites, were causing a retrogression in human evolution. Most social scientists took issue with his interpretation of gross intelligence quotient (IQ) scores because he made no allowance for cultural and social influences. Topics that might be of interest to you: transistor Related Categories: People Science and Technology Science and Technology Physics ... Biographies More articles from AllRefer Reference on William Bradford Shockley SITE MAPS Encyclopedia US Gazetteer: US States A-C US States D-H US States I-L US States M ... Countries A-Z Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities.

78. William Shockley -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article william shockley. Categories Eugenicists, Race and intelligence controversy, william Bradford shockley (February 13, 1910 – August 12, 1989) was a (A http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/w/wi/william_shockley.htm

William Shockley [Categories: Eugenicists, Race and intelligence controversy, U.S. inventors, Nobel Prize in Physics winners, 1989 deaths, 1910 births] William Bradford Shockley (A scientist trained in physics) physicist and co- (Someone who is the first to think of or make something) inventor of the (A semiconductor device capable of amplification) transistor with (United States physicist who won the Nobel Prize for physics twice (1908-1991)) John Bardeen and (Click link for more info and facts about Walter Houser Brattain) Walter Houser Brattain , for which he was awarded the (Click link for more info and facts about Nobel Prize in physics) Nobel Prize in physics Born in (The capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center) London (A division of the United Kingdom) England , to (A native or inhabitant of the United States) American parents, and raised in (A state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes) California , he received his Bachelor of Science degree from the (Click link for more info and facts about California Institute of Technology) California Institute of Technology in 1932 and his doctorate from (An engineering university in Cambridge) MIT in 1936. Notably, the title of his doctoral thesis was "Calculation of Electron Wave Functions in Sodium Chloride Crystals."

79. Shockley, William - Appunti E Tesine By Studenti.it Translate this page Titolo, shockley, william. (Londra 1910-Palo Alto 1989) Fisico statunitense.Realizzò il transistore e nel 1956, con WH Brattain ea J. Bardeen, http://ricerca.studenti.it/risorse/r/0mk1/8d5cd6f9/Shockley, William/

Titolo: Shockley, William www.giovani.it www.girlpower.it www.altervista.org www.zonagratis.it ... Top ricerche

80. William Shockley Biography william shockley. william shockley was born in London, England,on 13th February 1910. His father was a mining engineer and his mother a http://www.allperson.com/allperson/legend/0000002718.asp

Home Society Innovator A portal dedicated to famous persons of the world William Shockley During World War II he was Research Director of the Anti-submarine Warfare Operations Research Group and he afterwards served as Expert Consultant in the office of the Secretary for War. As soon as the war ended, he was back doing solid-state research, now investigating semiconductors. He received the Medal for Merit in 1946, for his work with the War Department. One of his major contributions to the electronics industry was to apply quantum theory to the development of semiconductors. In 1947, with colleagues John Bardeen and Walter Brattain, he made the first successful amplifying semiconductor device. They called it a transistor (from transfer and resistor). Shockley made improvements to it in 1950, which made it easier to manufacture. His original idea eventually led to the development of the silicon chip. Shockley, Bardeen, and Brattain won the 1956 Nobel Prize for the development of the transistor. It allowed electronic devices to be built smaller and lighter and even cheaper. He resigned from Bell Labs in 1953 and moved back to the California Institute of Technology. Eventually he was given a chance to run his own company as a division of his Cal-Tech friend's successful electronics firm. In 1955, he joined Beckman Instruments, Inc., where he was appointed as the Director of Beckman's newly founded Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory division in Mountain View, California.

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