41. SparkNotes: The Autobiography Of Malcolm X: Analysis Of Major Characters Malcolm as elhajj malik el-shabazz. When Malcolm leaves the Nation of Islam, he adopts the name el-hajj malik el-shabazz and begins arguing for worldwide http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/malcolmx/canalysis.html

saveBookmark("", "", ""); Home English Literature Study Guides The Autobiography Of Malcolm X : Analysis of Major Characters - Navigate Here - Context Plot Overview Character List Analysis of Major Characters Epilogue Important Quotations Explained Key Facts Quiz Suggestions for Further Reading Analysis of Major Characters Malcolm is the only major character in the autobiography. Though many characters play a role in the development of Malcolm’s beliefs and career, the autobiography does not explore these characters in depth. This lack of attention to other characters is not surprising, as an autobiography always focuses primarily on one person. Malcolm, however, changes frequently during his lifetime. The various names by which he goes—Malcolm Little, Detroit Red, Satan, Malcolm X, and El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz—correspond to the various phases of his life. Malcolm as Malcolm Little Malcolm Little passively endures the experiences that motivate his later obsession with racial politics in America. He encounters open racism when whites murder his father and subtle racism when white welfare agents institutionalize his mother. Though Malcolm endures this racism quietly, it leads to his later development of anti–white views. He ambitiously attempts to integrate himself into his predominantly white junior high school, but his white teachers’ and classmates’ racism thwarts his development. Attempting to flee the racist Midwest, Malcolm moves to Boston but finds racist dynamics exaggerated in the large coastal cities. These early frustrations at the hands of a society unwilling to accept his efforts to fit in build a separatist fervor in Malcolm.

42. SparkNotes: The Autobiography Of Malcolm X: Chapters Seventeen, Eighteen & Ninet Malcolm signs all of his letters “elhajj malik el-shabazz,” which becomes his official name, although the world continues to refer to him as Malcolm X. http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/malcolmx/section8.rhtml

saveBookmark("", "", ""); Home English Literature Study Guides The Autobiography Of Malcolm X - Navigate Here - Context Plot Overview Character List Analysis of Major Characters Epilogue Important Quotations Explained Key Facts Quiz Suggestions for Further Reading Summary—Chapter Seventeen: Mecca America needs to understand Islam, because this is the one religion that erases from its society the race problem. (See Important Quotations Explained Malcolm explains that every Muslim must, if possible, make a pilgrimage, or hajj to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia. Malcolm has no trouble receiving financial backing from Ella , who has also withdrawn from the Nation of Islam. When Malcolm applies for a hajj visa, he learns that his status as a Muslim must be approved by Mahmoud Youssef Shawarbi, a Muslim United Nations advisor. Malcolm leaves the United States and goes to see sights in Cairo. He then flies to Jedda, Saudi Arabia, where officials confiscate his passport and tell him a high court must establish whether or not he is a true Muslim. Officials send him to a crowded airport dormitory, where he reflects on the various languages, colors, and customs of the Muslims around him. Malcolm calls Omar Azzam, a friend of Shawarbi’s, for help. Azzam vacates his father’s suite at the Jedda Palace Hotel for Malcolm. This hospitality impresses Malcolm, who enjoys fine food and conversation with Jedda’s elite and is lent a car by Saudi Arabia’s Prince Faisal himself to make the hajj to Mecca.

43. DawaNet—to Link • To Serve: El Hajj Malik El Shabazz (Malcolm X)’s Letter hajj as a shift against racism. el hajj malik el shabazz (Malcolm X)’s letter Here is an excerpt of a letter el hajj malik el shabazz wrote about his http://www.dawanet.com/nonmuslim/racism.xletter.asp

Home Forums DawaCards Hajj as a shift against racism: Many Muslims who have been blessed to make Hajj often speak of how the journey is a life-changing experience. This is more the case for some than others. Malcolm X is one Muslim who saw the light of true Islam through his Hajj in April 1964. As a former member and speaker for the Nation of Islam, a black spiritual and nationalist movement, he believed that the white man was the devil and the black man superior. After leaving the Nation of Islam in March 1964, he made Hajj, which helped change his perspective on whites and racism completely. Here is an excerpt of a letter El Hajj Malik El Shabazz wrote about his Hajj experience. In it, he explains what it was during this blessed journey that made him so profoundly shift his perspective on race and racism: "There were tens of thousands of pilgrims, from all over the world. They were of all colors, from blue-eyed blondes to black-skinned Africans. But we were all participating in the same ritual, displaying a spirit of unity and brotherhood that my experiences in America had led me to believe never could exist between the white and the non-white. You may be shocked by these words coming from me. But on this pilgrimage, what I have seen, and experienced, has forced me to rearrange much of my thought patterns previously held, and to toss aside some of my previous conclusions. This was not too difficult for me. Despite my firm convictions, I have been always a man who tries to face facts, and to accept the reality of life as new experience and new knowledge unfolds it. I have always kept an open mind, which is necessary to the flexibility that must go hand in hand with every form of intelligent search for truth.

44. ZAWAJ.COM: News And Events Alhajj malik el-shabazz (also known as Malcolm X) was a Muslim leader whose life had an impact on millions of people. His personal struggle to find the http://www.zawaj.com/events/hajj2001/letter_malcolm.html

Hajj Center Al-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz (Malcolm X): Letter from Makkah Excerpted from The Autobiography of Malcolm X Al-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz (also known as Malcolm X) was a Muslim leader whose life had an impact on millions of people. His personal struggle to find the Truth, and his struggle against the injustices around him, continue to inspire Muslims. El-Shabazz performed Hajj in 1964 (one year before he was assassinated) and it was a transformative experience for him. This is the letter he wrote from Makkah to his loyal assistants in Harlem, New York: Never have I witnessed such sincere hospitality and overwhelming spirit of true brotherhood as is practiced by people of all colors and races here in this ancient Holy Land, the home of Abraham, Muhammad and all the other Prophets of the Holy Scriptures. For the past week, I have been utterly speechless and spellbound by the graciousness I see displayed all around me by people of all colors. I have been blessed to visit the Holy City of Mecca, I have made my seven circuits around the Ka'bah, led by a young Mutawaf named Muhammad. I drank water from the well of the Zam Zam. I ran seven times back and forth between the hills of Mt. Al-Safa and Al Marwah. I have prayed in the ancient city of Mina, and I have prayed on Mt. Arafat.

45. Notes On Malcolm X elhajj malik el-shabazz. Malcolm X, 37-year-old Black Nationalist leader and former minister of the Nation of Islam, was born (with the slave name Little) http://hierographics.org/malcolmX.htm

Malcolm X el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz Malcolm X , 37-year-old Black Nationalist leader and former minister of the Nation of Islam, was born (with the slave name Little) on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. As a member of the Nation of Islam, Malcolm became the most prominant and outspoken champion of the black masses of urban America. In the speech below Malcolm appeals to the leaders of newly independent African nations to join him and the African American community in their independence struggle. Malcolm X: Appeal to African Heads of State Addis Ababa, July 17,1964 Your Excellencies: The Organization of Afro-American Unity has sent me to attend this historic African summit conference as an observer to represent the interests of 22 million African Americans whose human rights are being violated daily by the racism of American imperialists. The Organization of AfroAmerican Unity (OAAU) has been formed by a cross-section of America's African American community, and is patterned after the letter and spirit of the Organization of African Unity (OAU). [ Editors' note: See future postings of this page for other speeches by Malcolm X, particularly his

46. Malcolm X's (Al-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz) Letter From Mecca When he was in Makkah, Alhajj malik el-shabazz wrote a letter to his loyal assistants in Harlem from his heart. Never have I witnessed such sincere http://www.lancs.ac.uk/socs/islamic/documents/hajj2.htm

Malcolm X's (Al-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz) Letter from Mecca THE PILGRIMAGE TO MAKKAH When he was in Makkah, Al-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz wrote a letter to his loyal assistants in Harlem... from his heart: "Never have I witnessed such sincere hospitality and overwhelming spirit of true brotherhood as is practiced by people of all colors and races here in this ancient Holy Land, the home of Abraham, Muhammad and all the other Prophets of the Holy Scriptures. For the past week, I have been utterly speechless and spellbound by the graciousness I see displayed all around me by people of all colors. "I have been blessed to visit the Holy City of Mecca, I have made my seven circuits around the Ka'ba, led by a young Mutawaf named Muhammad, I drank water from the well of the Zam Zam. I ran seven times back and forth between the hills of Mt. Al-Safa and Al Marwah. I have prayed in the ancient city of Mina, and I have prayed on Mt. Arafat." "There were tens of thousands of pilgrims, from all over the world. They were of all colors, from blue-eyed blondes to black-skinned Africans. But we were all participating in the same ritual, displaying a spirit of unity and brotherhood that my experiences in America had led me to believe never could exist between the white and non-white." "America needs to understand Islam, because this is the one religion that erases from its society the race problem. Throughout my travels in the Muslim world, I have met, talked to, and even eaten with people who in America would have been considered white - but the white attitude was removed from their minds by the religion of Islam. I have never before seen sincere and true brotherhood practiced by all colors together, irrespective of their color."

47. Seattle Performs HAMLET X The Tragedy of elhajj malik el-shabazz by William Shakespeare. A contemporary retelling of Shakespeare s Hamlet as a modern day Malcolm X. http://seattleperforms.com/index.php?option=com_nathevents&show_id=1071&action=d

48. Film Details : Video And Film Lending Library : Resources : AFSC Malcolm X el hajj malik el shabazz, video, 1991, 60 mins. An excellent presentation of the life and work of Malcolm X, which closely follows the themes in http://www.afsc.org/newengland/bigcat/ttl.php?FID=35

49. Malcolm X--Africana Library, Cornell University Brother Minister the Assassination of elhajj malik shabazz (Malcolm X). el hajj malik el shabazz. Xenon Home Video, 1991. 1 videocassette (60 min.) http://www.library.cornell.edu/africana/guides/malcolmx.html

Search Cornell Library Gateway Library Catalog Find: Articles Databases e-Journals Ask a Librarian ... Print This Page Selected Resources on Malcolm X (http://www.library.cornell.edu/africana/guides/malcolmx.html) Books: Asante, Molefi K. Malcolm X As Cultural Hero: And Other Afrocentric Essays . Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 1993. Baldwin, James. One Day, When I Was Lost: A Scenario Based On Alex Haley's "The Autobiography Of Malcolm X." New York: Dell, 1992. Breitman, George. The Last Year Of Malcolm X: The Evolution Of A Revolutionary . New York: Schocken Books. 1968. Breitman, George and George Edward Novack. Black Nationalism and Socialism . New York: Merit Publishers, 1968. Breitman, George and Herman Porter. The Assassination of Malcolm X . New York: Pathfinder Press, 1988 Carson, Clayborne, ed. Malcolm X: The FBI File. Clarke, John Henrik, ed. Malcolm X; the Man and His Times . New York: Macmillan, 1969. Cleage, Albert B. and George Breitman. Myths About Malcolm X: Two Views . New York: Merit Publishers, 1968.

50. Ocular Perspectives - My Idols/Ahmed Deedat Alhajj malik el-shabazz (Malcolm X). malcolm-x.jpg bediuzzaman.jpg alattas.jpg Sultan_Muhammad_Al-Fateh.jpg anwar.gif http://gallery.menj.org/displayimage.php?album=19&pos=0

51. The Road To Makkah Hajj And Umrah Hajj Diary Of Malcolm X The Pilgrimage To Mecca By Alhajj malik el-shabazz (Malcolm X). When Al-hajj malik el-shabazz was in Mecca, he wrote this letter http://www.jannah.org/hajj/malcolmxhajj.html

52. Malcolm X, But Really El-Hajj Malik Al-Shabazz Malcolm returned from the pilgrimage as elhajj malik al-shabazz. He was afire with new spiritual insight. For him, the struggle had evolved from the civil http://www.geocities.com/embracing_islam/Malcolm_X.htm

In the Name of Allah, most Compassionate, most Merciful Malcolm X Malcolm X, but really El-Hajj Malik al-ShabazzMalcolm X An Islamic Perspective Adapted from the pamphlet Malcolm X: Why I Embraced Islam by Yusuf Siddiqui. Quotes taken from The Autobiography of Malcolm X as told to Alex Haley. Malcolm X Timeline May 19, 1925 - Born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska 1940 - Drops out of school at age 15 1946 - Convicted of burglary and sent to prison 1949 - 1951 - Studies the Nation of Islam 1952 - Leaves prison, dedicates himself to Nation of Islam, changes name to Malcolm X Jan. 14, 1958 - Marries Betty X Dec. 4, 1963 - Suspended from the Nation of Islam March 1964 - Leaves Nation of Islam, starts the Muslim Mosque, Inc. Apr. 22, 1964 - Makes his Hajj and becomes El-Hajj Malik al-Shabazz Jun. 28, 1964 - Forms the Organization of Afro-American Unity Jul. 17, 1964 - Speaks at the Organization of African Unity in Cairo Aug. 13, 1964 - U.S. State and Justice Departments take notice of his influence on African leaders at the U.N. Feb 21, 1965 - Al Hajj Malik assassinated in New York

53. From Zameer@castleweb.com Zarina.F.Baber-1@tc.umn.edu Subject X TO el hajj malik el shabazz The Transformation of Malcolm X By Zameer malik el shabazz wanted to bring this unity to America (Malcolm X tape II, http://www.unix-ag.uni-kl.de/~moritz/Archive/malcolmx/zameerbabermalcolmx.txt

From: "zameer@castleweb.com"

54. Elke Moritz: Malcolm X Among them are the Masjid el hajj malik el shabazz (Malcolm X Avenue and 116th Street), corner of Malcolm X Avenue and Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, http://www.unix-ag.uni-kl.de/~moritz/malcolm.html

Elke Moritz Malcolm X NOTES: Sept. 2001 - February 2002: I'm currently in the US, doing research in Computer Graphics at Mississippi State University. March 16 - March 25, 1999: I visited New York City and took a lot of photos of sites related to Malcolm X. Among them are the Masjid El Hajj Malik El Shabazz (Malcolm X Avenue and 116th Street), corner of Malcolm X Avenue and Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, the Audubon Ballroom, and Malcolm's and Betty's grave at the Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, NY Lots of material displayed on this site has been copied by others for use on their sites without my approval! I strongly disapprove of this! I have invested lots of time and work. If you want to use material displayed on this site, please contact me first! Thanks to all who have left feedback. Special thanks to those who have provided additional material or who have continued to motivate me. Since hearing the name "Malcolm X" for the first time around 1988 in a rap song, I have been interested in him, his life and the changes he went through. Like Betty Shabazz, his wife, once said in J.H. Clark "Malcolm X - The man and his time", people who start to get interested in Malcolm soon get very possessive of him... I can't help myself, but I can't go to a library without searching for information on Malcolm. Like many people, his autobiography fascinated me and made me gather more and more information.

55. Malcolm X -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article orthodox (A believer or follower of Islam) Muslim (and with a new name – (Click link for more info and facts about elhajj) el-hajj malik el-shabazz). http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/m/ma/malcolm_x.htm

Malcolm X [Categories: Murdered activists, Civil rights activists, Autodidacts, African Americans, African-American history, 1965 deaths, 1925 births] Malcolm X Malcolm Little Detroit Red El-Hajj (The leader of a town or community in some parts of Asia Minor and the Indian subcontinent) Malik El- (Click link for more info and facts about Shabazz) Shabazz , and Omowale ) was a spokesman for the (A group of militant Black Americans who profess Islamic religious beliefs and advocate independence for Black Americans) Nation of Islam , and a founder of both the (Click link for more info and facts about Muslim Mosque, Inc.) Muslim Mosque, Inc. , and the (Click link for more info and facts about Organization of Afro-American Unity) Organization of Afro-American Unity . He was (Click link for more info and facts about assassinated) assassinated in February 1965 on the first day of National Brotherhood Week. During his life, Malcolm evolved from being a street-wise hoodlum to one of the most prominent (A militant reformer) militant (Click link for more info and facts about black nationalist) black nationalist leaders born in the (North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776)

56. Malcolm X: A Who2 Profile Following a 1964 pilgrimage to Mecca, Malcolm X converted to orthodox Islam, took the name elhajj malik el-shabazz and broke with the Black Muslims, http://www.who2.com/malcolmx.html

MALCOLM X Religious Figure Civil Rights Figure Name at birth: Malcolm Little In prison for burglary, Malcolm Little adopted the Black Muslim faith and became a minister of the Nation of Islam upon his release in 1952. As Malcolm X, he was a charismatic advocate of black separatism who rejected Martin Luther King, Jr.'s policies of non-violence. Following a 1964 pilgrimage to Mecca, Malcolm X converted to orthodox Islam, took the name El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz and broke with the Black Muslims, who purportedly shot him to death in Harlem in 1965. Extra credit The Autobiography of Malcolm X was published after his death in 1965 and became a best-seller; the book was co-written by Alex Haley , later the author of Roots ... X's widow, Betty Shabazz, died on 23 June 1997 after being severely burned in an apartment fire set by her 12-year-old grandson... Actor Denzel Washington played Malcolm X in the 1992 Spike Lee movie X Malcolm X appears with Harriet Tubman and Louis Armstrong in our loop on Black History Malcolm X Tribute with photos and a pretty good FAQ Encarta: Malcolm X Encyclopedia biography of the man, with links to related topics

57. Www.islamiska.org elhajj malik el-shabazz. (Malcolm X självbiografi av Malcolm Xi Det var när Al-hajj malik el-shabazz började predika att det bara fanns en Gud och att http://www.islamiska.org/s/mx.htm

Malcolm X - Al-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz Al-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz Shabazz Shabazz Al-Hajj Malik Al-Shabazz "Jag har aldrig upplevt en så uppriktig gästfrihet och ett så överväldigande starkt broderskap som här i detta gamla heliga land, Abrahams, Muhammeds och alla de andra profeternas hemland. Under den senaste veckan har jag varit alldeles förstummad och överväldigad av den godhet som utvecklas runt omkring mig av människor av alla hudfärger. Kaba ledd av en ung mutawaf vid namn Muhammed. Jag har druckit vatten ur Zem Zem Al-Safa och Al-Marwah . Jag har bett i den gamla staden Mina Arafatberget den lycka jag har upplevt! För några dagar sedan gav mig en man som i Amerika skulle kallas för "vit" man och som är FN-diplomat, ambassadör och rådgivare åt kungar, sin hotellsvit, sin säng. Jag kunnde aldrig drömt om att jag någonsin skulle visas sådana hedersbetygelser - hedersbetygelser som i Amerika skulle visas en kung men inte en neger. Eder tillgivne

58. Untitled Document elhajj malik el-shabazz (Malcolm X). Listen to the Poem. O masks and metemorrphoses of Ahab, native son. 1 The icy evil that struck his father down http://www.ecfs.org/Projects/Fieldston6/Nykki/poem1.htm

El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz (Malcolm X) Listen to the Poem O masks and metemorrphoses of Ahab , native son The icy evil that struck his father down and ravished his mother into madness trapped him in violence of a punished self struggling to break free As Home Boy, as Dee-troit Red he fled his name, became the quarry of his own obsessed pursuit He conked his hair and Lindy-hopped zoot-suited jiver,swinging those chicks in the hot rose and reefer glow His injured childhood bullied him He skirmished in the Upas trees but could not hurt the enemy powered against him there II Sometimes the dark that gave his life its cold satanic sheen would shift a little, and he saw himself floodlit and eloquent; yet how could he, "Satan" in The Hole guess what the waking dream foretold? Then false dawn of vision came;

59. Buchanan: "Malcom X And African-American Muslims" After taking the hajj to Mecca in 1964, he took the name elhajj malik el shabazz and supported “orthodox Islam’s all-embracing brotherhood of mankind” http://www.anthropology.emory.edu/EA/buchanan.html

Malcom X and African-American Muslims by Elizabeth Buchanan I was uncomfortable with the “X” that adorned many articles of clothing a few years ago. I knew that the “X” referred to Malcolm X, but I was only familiar with his affiliation with Black supremacist ideas. I read The Autobiography of Malcolm X and talked with friends who were familiar with his teachings to learn as much about him as I could. Most of my knowledge about Malcolm X comes from written material and I thought that collecting stories from people who had lived during his lifetime would add dimension to my understanding of Malcolm X’s influence. I was primarily interested in members of the Nation of Islam’s impressions of Malcolm X during the 1950s and 1960s. I decided to base the ethnography primarily on interviews, but was not successful in finding any members of the Nation of Islam. I looked for Nation of Islam mosques in the yellow pages, but only found orthodox Muslim mosques. On the recommendation of Tonya Doyle, an Emory religion professor, I called the Atlanta Masjid of Al-Islam. The secretary of the Masjid recommended Agieb Bilal, a devout member, as a reliable source of information about Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam. As I did not find any Nation of Islam mosques or Nation of Islam Muslims, I altered my focus to learning about how current orthodox African-Americans Muslims viewed Malcolm X during the 1950s and 60s. Bilal wanted to determine how much I knew about the subject I was pursuing, so we met one Sunday. He provided me with a thorough background of the Nation of Islam and of Malcolm X which reinforced the information I had learned from reading

60. Downset No Home (Steady!) Lyrics | Lyrics By Downset get done what can t get done, elhajj-malik, el shabazz, el-hajj-malik, el shabazz, el-hajj-malik, el shabazz, el-hajj-malik, el shabazz, rock it steady http://lyrics.duble.com/lyrics/D/downset-lyrics/downset-no-home-steady-lyrics.ht

Downset No Home (Steady!) lyrics Downset No Home (Steady!) lyrics Downset lyrics Downset No Home (Steady!) lyrics Downset No Home (Steady!) lyrics Downset No Home (Steady!) lyrics Just, just, just because we rock the same style of tracks and we rock the same stage it don't put us on the same page like, like this Talk all the shit you want but you know I got you listenin', gifted in mic rippin', unlimited linguistic fitness, district by district groove, move units but you lookin' clueless to the roots of this proven movement, 300 and 60 degress of complete me, when you see these believe the meaning in 3D, full contact with fat tracks out the habitat I'm at, check the format, contrast to fad acts Rock it steady, steady rockin' Rock it steady, steady rockin', I rock the mic in Philly, rock the mic in New York city, rock the mic in LA, vicinities infested with gang activity, someone's always trying to test my agility, can't retreat, have to keep my game and strategy, handling tragedies rapidly I keep advancing, let it be heavy, deadly hybrid specialty, all about theory, beats, technique and relativity, seek out my destiny written way out before me Rock it steady, steady rockin'

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