41. ENC Online: Curriculum Resources: Readings For Calculus (ENC-020288, Overview) Calculus. History. Bullet, Integrated/interdisciplinary approaches of calculus with a series of essays on the history of calculus and mathematics, http://www.enc.org/resources/records/0,1240,020288,00.shtm

Skip Navigation You Are Here ENC Home Curriculum Resources Search the Site More Options Don't lose access to ENC's web site! Beginning in August, goENC.com will showcase the best of ENC Online combined with useful new tools to save you time. Take action todaypurchase a school subscription through goENC.com Classroom Calendar Digital Dozen ENC Focus ... Ask ENC Explore online lesson plans, student activities, and teacher learning tools. Search Browse Resource of the Day About Curriculum Resources Read articles about inquiry, equity, and other key topics for educators and parents. Create your learning plan, read the standards, and find tips for getting grants. Readings for calculus Series: Resources for Calculus Grades: 12 Post-Sec. ENC#: ENC-020288 Publisher: Mathematical Association of America (MAA) Date: Ordering Information Similar Records Featured in ENC Focus Subjects: Mathematics Calculus. History. Integrated/interdisciplinary approaches Humanities. Resource Type: Professional development; Resource materials for math or science. Media Type: Print material.

42. The Math Forum - Math Library - Calculus (SV) The Rise of Calculus MacTutor Math History Archives Linked essay describing the history of calculus from the Greeks through Newton and Leibniz, http://mathforum.org/library/topics/svcalc/

Browse and Search the Library Home Math Topics : Calculus (SV) Library Home Search Full Table of Contents Suggest a Link ... Library Help Subcategories (see also All Sites in this category Differentiation Integration Sequences and Series Selected Sites (see also All Sites in this category Calculus and Differential Equations (MathPages) - Kevin Brown About 40 "informal notes" by Kevin Brown on calculus and differential equations: limit paradox, proofs that pi and e are irrational, Ptolemy's Orbit, leaning ladders, how Leibniz might have anticipated Euler, and many more. more>> Calculus - Math Forum Links to some of the best Internet resources for calculus: classroom materials, software, Internet projects, and public forums for discussion. more>> Calculus on the Web (COW) - Mendoza, Reich; Department of Mathematics, Temple University A collection of auto-scoring calculus modules organized into books, chapters, and sections, with help and hints for the problems. Modules with asterisks (including chain rule, Taylor polynomials, Riemann sums, and arc length) allow you to change values and see the effect. Book I: functions and geometry; limits and continuity; the derivative; techniques and theory of differentiation; applications of the derivative; and integration. Book II: integration; applications of integration; transcendental functions; methods of integration; geometry, curves, and polar coordinates; and sequences and series. Book III: sequences and series; vectors and analytic geometry; curves; functions; and integration. Registered students can log in for a session in which their work will be recorded and graded.

43. Math Forum: Calculus Reference Materials The Rise of Calculus MacTutor Math History Archives Linked essay describing the history of calculus from the Greeks through Newton and Leibniz, http://mathforum.org/calculus/calculus.ref.html

Internet Projects for Calculus Back to Calculus Classroom Materials Math by Subject K12 Topics algebra arithmetic calculus discrete math geometry pre-calculus prob/stat Advanced Topics analysis calculus diff. equations game theory discrete math geometry (coll.) geometry (adv.) linear algebra modern algebra num. analysis Reference Materials - Calculus This list contains some of the best calculus reference materials. For a more exhaustive list, or to find sites that fit your specific needs, browse or search Single-variable Calculus Multi-variable Calculus , or Reference Sources in the Forum's Internet Mathematics Library. Calculus and Differential Equations (MathPages) - Kevin Brown About 40 "informal notes" by Kevin Brown on calculus and differential equations: limit paradox, proofs that pi and e are irrational, Ptolemy's Orbit, ... Calculus Reform Movements - Mathematics Education at the Math Forum The Math Forum's suggested sites on calculus reform, including projects, discussions, conferences, and a ... Calculus Resources On-Line (Mathematics Archives) - University of Tennessee, Knoxville (UTK)

44. History Of Calculus Webquest Worksheet http//www1.umn.edu/ships/91/calculus.htm A search for The history of calculus in a major search engine will also produce resources. http://www.pa-academy.org/pt3/portal/resources/Lesson_Plans/Integration/history_

Return to Lesson Name: Subject: Calculus Teacher Name: Who Did It? Introduction: There is a lot of discrepancy in the world regarding the discovery of calculus. Some say it was Newton, while others say it was Leibniz. You will make an argument as to who you feel can be credited with the discovery of calculus. Task: Who discovered calculus first? Your assignment is simple. In your group of 5, choose a judge, a Newton impersonator and his attorney, and a Leibniz impersonator and his attorney. Process: First begin by assigning each person in your group a task to complete. For instance, the judge should be ready to question both sides ( Newton and Leibniz) just as a judge would in a courtroom. At the same time, the attorneys must be prepared to cross-examine the other side based on research and facts found from the web-sites. Finally, the impersonators must be prepared to stand firm in believing that he actually deserves the credit. Resources: Here are some great web-sites to try: http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/The_rise_of_calculus.html

45. AP Central - AP Calculus AB Course Home Page The Courses Course Home Pages AP Calculus AB Course Home Page Teaching with Einstein history of calculus Calculus Before Newton and Leibniz Part I http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/calculusab

HELP STORE SEARCH: Site Colleges STUDENTS PARENTS EDUCATORS The Courses ... Course Home Pages > AP Calculus AB Course Home Page AP Calculus AB Course Home Page AP Course Audit AP Course Audit Information Timeline Instructions Course Audit Form (.pdf/60KB) ... Feedback AP Calculus Course Information AP Calculus for a New Century AP Calculus Development Committee AP Calculus AB Course Perspective Exam Information The AP Calculus AB Exam AP Calculus: Use of Graphing Calculators AP Calculus: Calculator Survey Results New! 2005: Calculus FRQ Instruction Commentary (.pdf/83KB) 2005: Calculus FRQ Instruction Commentary 2005 FRQ Instructions for AP Calculus: Section II 2005 FRQ Instructions for AP Calculus: Section II (.pdf/54KB) On the Role of Sign Charts in AP Calculus Exams: New Policy for 2005 Calculator Policies for Mathematics and Science (2004-2005) (.pdf/56KB) Adventures in the Amusement Park: AB2/BC2 From the 2002 AP Calculus Exams Some Thoughts on 2003 Calculus AB Question 6 ... AP Calculus Free-Response Question Collections Teaching Resource Materials Seeing Is Believing New!

46. AP Central - AP Calculus BC Course Home Page The Courses Course Home Pages AP Calculus BC Course Home Page Teaching with Einstein history of calculus Calculus Before Newton and Leibniz Part I http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/calculusbc

HELP STORE SEARCH: Site Colleges STUDENTS PARENTS EDUCATORS The Courses ... Course Home Pages > AP Calculus BC Course Home Page AP Calculus BC Course Home Page AP Course Audit AP Course Audit Information Timeline Instructions Course Audit Form (.pdf/91KB) ... Feedback AP Calculus Course Information AP Calculus for a New Century AP Calculus Development Committee AP Calculus BC Course Perspective Exam Information The AP Calculus BC Exam AP Calculus: Use of Graphing Calculators AP Calculus: Calculator Survey Results New! 2005: Calculus FRQ Instruction Commentary (.pdf/83KB) 2005: Calculus FRQ Instruction Commentary 2005 FRQ Instructions for AP Calculus: Section II 2005 FRQ Instructions for AP Calculus: Section II (.pdf/54KB) On the Role of Sign Charts in AP Calculus Exams: New Policy for 2005 Calculator Policies for Mathematics and Science (2004-2005) (.pdf/56KB) Adventures in the Amusement Park: AB2/BC2 From the 2002 AP Calculus Exams Some Thoughts on 2003 Calculus AB Question 6 ... AP Calculus Free-Response Question Collections Teaching Resource Materials Seeing Is Believing New!

47. Calculus subtopics history of calculus, Pre-Calculus, Reform Calculus, Requires a Java enabled browser; History of the Calculus I Love Calculus http://www.amatyc.org/OnlineResource/Calculus.html

Online Resource Calculus The American Mathematical Association of Two-Year Colleges Funding for the creation of this resource was provided by the AMATYC Foundation. The site is maintained by Lance Hemlow. Original research by Karen Pagel. Technical expertise by Jim Roznowski. Back to Topics Table With the changing nature of the Internet, these sites may no longer exist or they may exist in different formats. To suggest new sites for inclusion, to report bad links, or to comment on any of the listings in this resource, please use the feedback form sub-topics: History of Calculus Pre-Calculus Reform Calculus Real World Problems ... Alvirne High School Problem of the Week Site The intention of this site is to prepare high school students for the AP calculus exam. To help there are problems of the week and teacher and student calculus resources. This site is looking for more problems - especially calculator problems. AB calculus Advanced Placement Program of the College Board with 200 free response questions Applications of Derivatives Detailed presentation of the applications of derivatives in the following areas: Rates of Change, Approximation , Optimization , Graphing, Tangent Lines Parametric Equations Polar Coordinates

48. History Of Calculus Guide To history of calculus. Topic essays and biographies keyed to the chapters and content of the 10th edition of Thomas's Calculus. http://occ.awlonline.com/bookbind/pubbooks/thomas_awl/chapter1/medialib/custom3/

49. History Of Calculus Http//www.maths.adelaide.edu.au/people/pscott history of calculus. http//www.maths.adelaide.edu.au/people/pscott/history/ simon/calculus1.htm http//hilbert.dartmouth.edu/~m1f01/history.htm http://www.math.uiowa.edu/~vshimano/Calc1/history.html

History of Calculus http://www.maths.adelaide.edu.au/people/pscott/history/simon/calculus1.htm http://www.nd.edu/~hahn

50. Math Subject Matter Calculus The history of calculus Discusses the development of analytic geometry, derivative and integral functions dating from Archimedes to Newton. http://www.teach-nology.com/teachers/subject_matter/math/calculus/

Curriculum Lesson Plans Organizers Rubrics ... All Experts Calculus: Questions and Answers - Free calculus question and answer service. AP Calculus at BHS - Readiness for calculus review quizzes covering functions, graphing, trigonometry and pre-calculus. Applied Calculus by Stefan Warner and Steven Constenoble - Covers a review of functions. Explains derivatives from the numerical, geometrical and algebraic aspects. Gives some examples of applications. Integrals are introduced. Includes practice exercises. Automatic Calculus Solutions - Check calculus homework. Enter a function and click for a step-by-step derivative or integral with each step explained. Calculus and Physics Practice Exams - Practice exams for applied calculus and physics in PDF and HTML formats. Detailed solutions to answers are given. Calculus Graphics - Visualizations of common calculus concepts. CyberCalc - A review of basic concepts.

51. MATH 101 Calculus is the idea that sparked the industrial revolution. write a two to three page paper on a subject of your choosing in the history of calculus. http://math.rice.edu/~jorgen/Math_101_Summer_04/jamie_math101.htm

Single Variable Calculus I Math 101 Rice University - Summer 2004 (Mon, Wed, Fri 10:00-12:00) Instructor: Jamie Jorgensen Classroom: RH 202 (Rayzor Hall) Office: Herman Brown basement 42 New Office Hours: Mon, Wed, Fri 9:00-10:00, Tues Noon-1:00 or by appointment Phone: E-mail: jorgen@math.rice.edu Course Web Page: http://math.rice.edu/~jorgen/Math_101_Summer_04/jamie_math101.htm Textbook: Edwards and Penny, Single Variable Calculus, Sixth Edition, Early Transcendentals. Please Note: Any student with a disability requiring accommodations is encouraged to contact me after class or during office hours. All discussions will remain confidential. Some webpages on continuous, nowhere-differentiable functions: A page with some pictures A page with a movie that allows you to see a continuous nowhere-differentiable function "grow" Coarse Goals: Students will learn the concepts and techniques of calculus, in particular those relating to limits, derivatives, and integrals. Students will apply these techniques to solve problems such as minimization/maximization; solving equations via Newton's method; related rates; and finding areas and volumes, work and energy. But why is calculus important?

52. The History Of Calculus The history of calculus. Why was calculus derived? Calculus was first derived in order to solve problems such as finding http://people.bath.ac.uk/ma3lb/mydetails.html

The History of Calculus Why was calculus derived? Calculus was first derived in order to solve problems such as finding: The tangent of a line to a curve at a certain point The length of a curve The area of a region The volume of a solid The maximum and minimum values of quantities Distance, velocity or acceleration, given an equation in the from of the other two variables. Who discovered Calculus? 1 Isaac Newton (1642-1727) : He was born in the village of Woolsthorpe, England and studied at Trinity College in Cambridge. After moving home between 1665 and 1666 he discovered the fundamental principles of planetary motion and gravity but he tended to only tell his friends and colleagues his discoveries.It wasn’t until 1687 that he published his findings. 2 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646- 1716) : He was born in Leipzig, Germany. He became a law student at 15 years of age at the University of Leipzig and by the age of 20 he received a doctorate from the University of Altdorf. Following this he had a career in law and politics. Through his work he met several exceptional mathematicians, which inspired his discovery of calculus. One of his most famous discoveries is Leibniz’s Rule. However, unlike Newton he never received much praise for his discoveries.

53. THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec. 17, Ch. 221, Urinary Calculi BR (Stones Studies of the natural history of calculus disease have shown that, in a patient who has passed a first Ca calculus, the likelihood of forming a second http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual/section17/chapter221/221a.jsp

54. Mathematics Archives - Topics In Mathematics - Calculus KEYWORDS Tutorial, history of calculus; Karl s Calculus Tutor KEYWORDS Calculus, history, pi, interactive pages; Webbased Are You Ready Quiz/Reviews http://archives.math.utk.edu/topics/calculus.html

Topics in Mathematics Calculus Calculus Resources On-Line ADD. KEYWORDS: Initiatives, Projects and Programs, Articles, Posters, Discussions, Software, Publisher sites, Other listings of calculus resources Aid for Calculus ADD. KEYWORDS: Solving problems in calculus AP Calculus on the Web ADD. KEYWORDS: Textbooks, 1998 Syllabus, Approved Calculators, Resources Are You Ready for Calculus? What you should know! Area of a Circle SOURCE: Tom Richmond, Western Kentucky University TECHNOLOGY: Animated Gif Basic EXCEL-skills for calculus and differential equations ADD. KEYWORDS: Sample worksheets, Sample problems / skills Better File Cabinet ADD. KEYWORDS: Database of calculus problems SOURCE: Eric Hsu and University of Texas at Austin Bisection Method Tutorial Cal Poly Linked Curriculum Program Interdisciplinary Projects ADD. KEYWORDS: Projects Calculus Calculus I Home Page ADD. KEYWORDS: Sample CBL Experiment: Newton's Law of Cooling, TI-85 Programs and CBL Experiment Data, Mathematica Notebooks Calculus 1 - Problems and Solutions ADD. KEYWORDS:

55. Calculus - Definition Of Calculus In Encyclopedia See main article history of calculus. The origins of integral calculus go back to the ancient Greeks. Eudoxus is generally credited with the method of http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Calculus

Add to Favorites General Encyclopedia Legal ... Law forum Search Word: Visit our Law forums Labor Law Accidents Law Bankruptcy Law Business Law ... Tax Law Topics in Calculus Fundamental theorem Function Limits of functions Continuity ... Manifold For other uses of the term calculus see calculus (disambiguation) Calculus is a branch of mathematics , developed from algebra and geometry , involving two major complementary ideas. The first, called differential calculus , is a theory about rates of change , and involves the method of differentiation , which permits mathematical functions velocity acceleration , and slopes of curves at a given point all to be discussed on a common symbolic basis. The second, called integral calculus , involves the idea of integration , and uses a general idea of area bounded by the graph of a function , to include related concepts such as volume The two concepts define inverse operations , in a sense made precise by the fundamental theorem of calculus . Therefore, in teaching calculus either may in fact be given priority, but the usual educational approach is to introduce differential calculus first.

56. Awesome Library - Mathematics Provides an explanation of differential and integral calculus. Also provides a history of calculus and definitions. 500 http://www.awesomelibrary.org/Classroom/Mathematics/Middle-High_School_Math/Calc

Search Spelling Here: Home Classroom Mathematics Middle-High School Math > Calculus Calculus Also Try Math Lessons (Awesome Library) Provides lessons, worksheets, and activities. 6-00 Pre-Calculus Lesson Plans Calculus (Weisstein and Wolfram Research) Provides a comprehensive set of advanced resources in calculus. 12-99 Calculus Basics - Problems and Worksheets (The Mathman - Cohen) Provides problems and instructions designed for beginning students, but helpful to all students to gain the basics of calculus. Includes 14 examples. 6-02 Calculus Derivatives and Interals (Calc101.com) Provides problems and solutions, by topic. Under derivatives, it includes the Product Rule, the Quotient Rule, and the Chain Rule. Under integrals, it includes Substitution, Integration by Parts, Trigonometry Powers, Trig Products, Multiple Angles, Trig Substitutions, Trig Rationals, Partial Fractions, and Using Reduction Formulas. 8-02 Calculus Lessons (British Columbia Ministry of Education) Provides calculus lessons by topic. Follow the arrows at the bottom of pages to go to specific lessons. 2-01 Lists Calculus Resources (Fife and Husch) Provides nearly 200 sources on calculus. 5-00

57. Calculus History Interested in how Calculus became what it is today? This site offers a historical account of the progression of the study from its infancy to its present state. http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/The_rise_of_calculus.html

A history of the calculus Analysis index History Topics Index Version for printing The main ideas which underpin the calculus developed over a very long period of time indeed. The first steps were taken by Greek mathematicians. To the Greeks numbers were ratios of integers so the number line had "holes" in it. They got round this difficulty by using lengths, areas and volumes in addition to numbers for, to the Greeks, not all lengths were numbers. Zeno of Elea , about 450 BC, gave a number of problems which were based on the infinite. For example he argued that motion is impossible:- If a body moves from A to B then before it reaches B it passes through the mid-point, say B of AB. Now to move to B it must first reach the mid-point B of AB . Continue this argument to see that A must move through an infinite number of distances and so cannot move. Leucippus Democritus and Antiphon all made contributions to the Greek method of exhaustion which was put on a scientific basis by Eudoxus about 370 BC. The method of exhaustion is so called because one thinks of the areas measured expanding so that they account for more and more of the required area.

58. Princeton University Press Meet The Mathematicians By presenting a sample of great theorems from the history of calculus/analysis, These sessions have led to the creation of a calculus review manual, http://www.pupress.princeton.edu/math/maticians.html

SEARCH: Keywords Author Title More Options Power Search Search Hints MATH SUBJECTS E-MAIL NOTICES NEW IN PRINT ... PUP HOME MEET THE MATHEMATICIANS "Mathematical Modeling has a special meaning at Princeton University Press. We would like to thank our 'math models' for being such good sports. We hope that you enjoy getting to know them and that you will check back often 'to meet' other outstanding mathematicians."Vickie Kearn, Mathematics Editor William Dunham photo by Maia Reim William Dunham is Truman Koehler Professor of Mathematics at Muhlenberg College, a liberal arts institution in Allentown, PA. As such, his day-to-day activities include: teaching a host of undergraduate math courses, advising students, and attending an infinitude of committee meetings (or so it seems). In the meantime, Dunham enjoys moonlighting as a speaker and writer on the history of mathematics. In this capacity he has visited dozens of colleges and universities as well as corporate centers (e.g. Texas Instruments) and government agencies (e.g. NIST). To date, he has written three books: Journey Through Genius The Mathematical Universe (1994), and

59. BUBL LINK: Calculus online tutorials and classes, sample problems and exams, explanations of concepts, tools and software, and material on the history of calculus. http://bubl.ac.uk/link/c/calculus.htm

BUBL LINK Catalogue of Internet Resources Home Search Subject Menus Countries ... Z Calculus Titles Descriptions Advanced Calculus and Analysis Boole: Calculus of Logic Calculus.org Finite Mathematics and Applied Calculus Resource Page ... WebMath Comments: bubl@bubl.ac.uk Advanced Calculus and Analysis Study notes on advanced calculus and analysis, covering sequences, monotone convergence, limits and continuity, differentiability, infinite series, power series, differentiation of functions of several variables, and multiple integrals. Author: Craw, Ian Subjects: calculus DeweyClass: Resource type: guide Boole: Calculus of Logic An article by George Boole concerning propositional calculus, first published in Cambridge and Dublin Mathematical Journal Vol. III (1848). The article is available in HTML, LaTeX, DVI, and PostScript formats. Author: Subjects: calculus, mathematical logic DeweyClass: Resource type: article Calculus.org Offers resources for calculus students and researchers including online tutorials and classes, sample problems and exams, explanations of concepts, tools and software, and material on the history of calculus. Author: University of California Davis Subjects: calculus DeweyClass: Resource type: documents, index

60. STEP FAQs (It is also good to have had advanced calculus before taking the history of since often that course often emphasizes the history of calculus.) http://www.math.oakland.edu/Undergraduate/ed.faqs.html

[Department Homepage] Frequently Asked Questions on STEP This page may answer many of your questions about the secondary teacher education program (STEP) at Oakland University for those students interested in teaching mathematics at the high school level (grades 7 to 12, actually). The program is open both to undergraduates at OU, who will obtain a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science degree in mathematics together with teaching certification, and to students who already have an undergraduate degree (in any subject), who will meet all the major, minor, and teacher education requirements and receive teaching certification, but will normally not receive a second bachelor's degree. This page has nothing to do with elementary education (for teaching at the K-8 grade level). Information on that program in general, and majoring or minoring in mathematics at the elementary level in particular, can be found on the Web page set up by the School of Education and Human Services (see also this page Further information can be found on the Web page describing the requirements for the math major, the

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