81. Bibliotheca Augustana Benedictus de Spinoza 1632 1677. persona; Benedictus de Spinoza (Baruch d ESpinoza), philosophus Hollandicus, genere Iudaico Portugalense, http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/spi_intr.html

B I B L I O T H E C A A U G U S T A N A Benedictus de Spinoza p e r s o n a Benedictus de Spinoza (Baruch d' Espinoza), philosophus Hollandicus, genere Iudaico Portugalense, natus anno 1632 in oppido Amsterdam, obiit anno 1677 in oppido Den Haag. o p e r a Apologia (ca. 1656) Tractatus de deo et homine eiusque felicitate (ca. 1660) Ethica ordine geometrico demonstrata (ca. 1662-75) Renati Des Cartes Principia Philosophiae more geometrico demonstratae (1663) Cogitata metaphysica (1663) Tractatus theologico-politicus (1665/70) Stelkonstige Reeckening van den Regenboog (ca. 1667) Tractatus de intellectus emendatione (ca. 1662/77) Tractatus politicus (1675/77) Epistolae et ad eas responsiones Compendium grammatices linguae Hebraeae s e c u n d a r i a vita et bibliographia (germanice) (Rudolf W. Meijer) fontes

82. BENEDICTUS SPINOZA Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), Of Amsterdam And Benedictus Spinoza Baruch Spinoza (16321677), of Amsterdam and Voorburg, Holland, from a Portuguese family, was a Jewish philosopher who was expelled from http://home.europa.com/~telscope/tsholland.txt

83. Baruch Spinoza - Wikiquote Baruch Spinoza, also known as Benedictus or Bento de Spinoza (1632 1677). Dutch philosopher and lens maker. edit. Sourced http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza

You did it! Over US$240,000 was donated in the 21 day fund drive. Thank you for your generosity! You are still welcome to make a donation or purchase Wikimedia merchandise Baruch Spinoza From Wikiquote Baruch Spinoza , also known as Benedictus or Bento de Spinoza Dutch philosopher and lens maker. edit Sourced As for the terms good and bad, they indicate no positive quality in things regarded in themselves, but are merely modes of thinking, or notions which we form from the comparison of things with one another. Thus one and the same thing can be at the same time good, bad, and indifferent . For instance music is good for him that is melancholy, bad for him who mourns; for him who is deaf, it is neither good nor bad. Source: Ethics , bk. IV As men's habits of mind differ, so that some more readily embrace one form of faith, some another, for what moves one to pray may move another to scoff, I conclude... that everyone should be free to choose for himself the foundations of his creed, and that faith should be judged only by its fruits Source: A Theologico-Political Treatise Individual things are nothing but modifications of the attributes of God , or modes by which the attributes of God are expressed in a fixed and definite manner.

84. Encyclopedia: Panpsychism Spinoza (1632 1677) is also considered a panpsychist thinker. Baruch Spinoza Benedictus de Spinoza (November 24, 1632 - February 21, 1677), http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Panpsychism

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "Panpsychism" also viewed: David Chalmers Hylozoism Collective unconscious Synchronicity ... Voltaire What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates American Civil War Amanda Peet Allele Alice in Chains ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: Panpsychism Updated 11 days 21 hours 30 minutes ago. Other descriptions of Panpsychism Panpsychism , in philosophy , is either the view that all parts of matter involve mind, or the more holistic view that the whole universe is an organism that possesses a mind. It is thus a stronger and more ambitious view than panvitalism, which holds only that all things are alive. Philosophy is a discipline or field of study involving the investigation, analysis, and development of ideas at a general, abstract, or fundamental level. ... Holism (from holon, a Greek word meaning entity) is the idea that the properties of a system cannot be determined or explained by the sum of its components alone. ... Panpsychism claims that everything is alive and sentient and that there is either a lot of separate minds, or a single huge mind that unites everything that is. The concept of the

85. Baruch Spinoza (16321677). Baruch Spinoza. Born in Amsterdam to Sephardic Jews, Following his excommunication, he adopted the first name Benedictus (the Latin http://www.philosophyprofessor.com/philosophers/baruch-spinoza.php

@import url(http://www.philosophyprofessor.com/side/cssphp.css); HOME Philosophies Philosophers Library ... Zeno of Elea web here SITE MAP Baruch Spinoza Born in Amsterdam to Sephardic Jews, he gained fame for his positions of pantheism and neutral monism, as well as the fact that his Ethics was written in the form of postulates and definitions, as though it were a geometry treatise. In the summer of 1656, he was excommunicated from the Jewish community for his claims that God is the mechanism of nature and the universe, and the Bible is a metaphorical and allegorical work used to teach the nature of God, both of which were based on a form of Cartesianism (see Ren© Descartes). Following his excommunication, he adopted the first name Benedictus (the Latin equivalent of his given name, Baruch). Since the public reactions to the anonymously published Theologico-Political Treatise turned unfavourable to his brand of Cartesianism, he abstained from publishing more of his works. The Ethics was published after his death, in the Opera postuma edited by his friends. Some of the major figures whom Spinoza met include Henry Oldenburg and Leibniz.

86. Dead Guys Spinoza, Benedictus 16321677. Puf(f)endorf, Samuel 1632-1694. Locke, John 1632-1704. Newton, Isaac 1642-1727. Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 http://web.unbc.ca/~dewielb/dead.phils.htm

Homer 8th c. BC Pythagorus Confucius Heracleitus Parmenides c517-?BC Anaxagoras Zeno of Elea Protagoras Socrates Plato Aristotle Alexander the Great Euclid Epicurus Archimedes Zeno of Citium Polybius Cicero 106-43 BC Virgil Ovid Plutarch Ptolemy Marcus Aurelius Plotinus Augustine Charlemagne Abelard, Peter Averröes [uh VER oh eez] Maimonides [my MON i days] Aquinas, Thomas Dante Alighieri Ockham, William of Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca) Boccaccio, Giovanni Chaucer, Geoffrey Gutenberg, Johannes da Vinci, Leanardo Erasmus, Desiderius Machiavelli, Niccolo Copernicus, Nicolas Michelangelo Luther, Martin Rabelais, Francois Calvin, John Bodin, Jean Montaigne, Michel de Coke, Edward Hooker, Richard Bacon, Francis Althusius, Johannes Shakespeare, William Galileo (Galileo Galilei) Kepler, Johannes Grotius, Hugo Hobbes, Thomas Descartes, Rene Milton, John Moliere (Poquelin, Jean...) Pascal, Blaise Spinoza, Benedictus... Puf(f)endorf, Samuel... Locke, John Newton, Isaac Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm Vico, Giambattista Berkeley, George Montesquieu, Charles... Voltaire, Francois... Franklin, Benjamin

87. Empiricism And Rationalism Benedictus Spinoza (16321677). Baruch Spinoza was born in Amsterdam on November 24, 1632. His parents were Portuguese Jews who had escaped from the http://www.ship.edu/~cgboeree/empvsrat.html

Modern Philosophy: The Enlightenment Dr. C. George Boeree The 1600's were among the most exciting times for philosophy since ancient Athens. Although the power of religion was still immense, we begin to see pockets of tolerance in different places and at different times, where a great mind could really fly. England was fairly tolerant, if only because of its diversity. Holland was the best place to be. A small country fighting off attacks, military and economic, from every side, needed all the support it could get, whatever your religion, denomination, or even heresy. The central issues were the same as those of the ancient Greeks: What is the world made of? How do we know anything for certain? What is the difference between good and evil? But they are now informed with centuries of science, literature, history, multicultural experiences, and, of course, written philosophy. Perhaps we have to admit that the modern philosophers are only elaborating on the ancient Greeks, but what elaboration! Was Rembrandt only doodling? I will approach this era philosopher-by-philosopher, showing, I hope, the "battles" between materialism (e.g. Hobbes) and idealism (Berkeley), between empiricism (Locke) and rationalism (Spinoza), and between faith (Leibniz) and atheism (Bayle).

88. Benedictus De Spinoza Benedictus de Spinoza een overzicht, door Piet Steenbakkers. Lijst verwijzingen naar aan Benedictus de Spinoza gerelateerde homepages http://www.kunstbus.nl/verklaringen/benedictus de spinoza.html

89. Spinoza (1632-1677) Spinoza (16321677) Maar wie was Baruch (Benedictus) Spinoza, en waarom was hij zo een grote filosoof? Een leuke vraag om uit te zoeken voor een http://www.rug.nl/corporate/informatievoor/scholieren/alfasteunpunt/onderwerpen/

Geavanceerd zoeken english site-info contact ... login Informatie voor... Informatie voor... Studiekiezers (auch auf Deutsch) Studenten Scholieren Alumni Journalisten Bedrijfsleven en overheden Maatschappelijke en non-profit organisaties Medewerkers Werkzoekenden en sollicitanten Future international students Prospective staff Informatie voor... Nieuws RUG Agenda RUG Nieuwsberichten Voorlichtingsactiviteiten voor studiekiezers Adams Appel Jaar van de natuurkunde Universiteitskrant (UK) Informatie voor journalisten Nieuws Onderwijs Onderwijs moet prikkelen Onderwijsaanbod De major-minorstructuur in de bachelorfase Algemeen Vormende Vakken (AVV) Universitair Onderwijs Centrum, UOCG Hoger Onderwijs Voor Ouderen (HOVO) Post academisch onderwijs Termen en afkortingen in het onderwijs Onderwijs Onderzoek Onderzoek doorbreekt grenzen Overzicht van alle onderzoekinstituten en -scholen Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut Wetenschapswinkels Termen en afkortingen in het onderzoek Onderzoek Over de RUG Missie Bestuurlijke organisatie Samenwerking Fondsen A...Z op de universiteit

90. Human Quest: Looking For Spinoza: Joy, Sorrow, And The Feeling Brain The connection is that Baruch/Benedictus Spinoza (16321677) anticipated many of these newly-demonstrated scientific ideas; he also foresaw important modern http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3861/is_200311/ai_n9333671

@import url(/css/us/style1.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); @import url(/css/us/articles.css); @import url(/css/us/artHome1.css); Advanced Search Home Help IN free articles only all articles this publication Automotive Sports 10,000,000 articles - not found on any other search engine. FindArticles Human Quest Nov/Dec 2003 Content provided in partnership with 10,000,000 articles Not found on any other search engine. Featured Titles for ASA News ASEE Prism Academe African American Review ... View all titles in this topic Hot New Articles by Topic Automotive Sports Top Articles Ever by Topic Automotive Sports Looking for Spinoza: Joy, Sorrow, and the Feeling Brain Human Quest Nov/Dec 2003 by Lehrman, Nathaniel Save a personal copy of this article and quickly find it again with Furl.net. It's free! Save it. Looking for Spinoza: Joy, Sorrow, and the Feeling Brain Looking for Spinoza, by one of the world's leading neuroscientists, is really two splendid books in one: a fascinating report on the physiological relationships among mind, brain and body, and a brief intellectual biography of the philosopher. The connection is that Baruch/Benedictus Spinoza (1632-1677) anticipated many of these newly-demonstrated scientific ideas; he also foresaw important modern theological and political concepts. The book opens by linking Damasio's neurological findings with Spinoza's thinking. The next several chapters gradually build up a neuropsychological picture of how "Appetites and Emotions," "Feelings," and "Body, Brain and Mind," all work together. An imagined "Visit to Spinoza" follows, and the book ends with a chapter - "Who's There?" - exploring the implications of the philosopher's thinking for us today.

91. SPINOZA Benedictus de Spinoza http://www.fad.bf.refer.org/seminrvi/seminr/liens.htm

92. Dispuut Despinoza - Spinoza Benedictus de Spinoza (1632 1677). de wijsgerige vernieuwingsgeest die vaardig was geworden over de zestiende eeuw liet ook delicate kwesties als het http://despinoza.studenten.net/spinoza.html

HOME LEDEN SPINOZA STATUTEN ... GAMES Benedictus de Spinoza (1632 - 1677) De wijsgerige vernieuwingsgeest die vaardig was geworden over de zestiende eeuw liet ook delicate kwesties als het godsbegrip en het gezag in religieuze aangelegenheden niet ongemoeid. Descartes had steeds een veilige afstand gehouden tot geloofszaken, maar het kon niet uitblijven dat ook op deze terreinen fundamentele wijsgerige vragen gesteld werden. Spinoza ondernam een grootse poging vanuit de nieuwe wijsgerige en wetenschappelijke inzichten een alomvattende metafysische en ethische leer te ontwerpen, met een geheel eigen godsopvatting. Omstreden Leven Benedictus (de) Spinoza, of eerder Baruch d'Espinosa, werd geboren in Amsterdam in 1632 als telg uit een joodse handelsfamilie. In 1656 werd hij uit de joodse gemeenschap verbannen. Spinoza voorzag in zijn levensonderhoud door het slijpen van lenzen. Een hoogleraarspost in Heidelberg wees hij af, omdat hij vreesde voor zijn wijsgerige onafhankelijkheid. Hij woonde achtereenvolgens in Amsterdam, Rijnsburg, Voorburg, en ten slotte - tot aan zijn dood in 1677 - in Den Haag. Hij stierf aan een longaandoening, een kwaal waaraan het glasslijpen zeker geen goed had gedaan. Werken Tijdens zijn leven publiceerde Spinoza slechts twee boeken: in 1663 een bewerking van de eerste twee delen van Descartes' Principia met als aanhangsel een bespreking van een aantal kernbegrippen uit de metafysica van zijn tijd ('Renati des Cartes Principa philosophiae / Cogitata metaphysica'), en in 1670 de 'Tractatus theologico-politicus' ('Theologisch-politiek traktaat').

93. Benedict Spinoza Benedict Spinoza ( 1632 1677 ) Filosof. Ändra sidan Visa ditt intresse Ämne 1474, Alias Benedictus de Spinoza och Spinoza, benedict http://paranormal.se/topic/benedict_spinoza.html

Benedict Spinoza Filosof Ändra sidan Visa ditt intresse Ämne 1474, v5 - Status: normal. Denna text är importerad från /old/person/spinoza_b.html är Filosof Start 1632 Slut 1677 Den holländsk-judiske filosofen Spinoza försökte bygga upp ett tankesystem på bevis med geometrin som förebild. Alias: benedictus de spinoza och spinoza, benedict normal Text 29520 , v1 - Inmatad av Sven Magnusson Ur Tidningen Sökaren nr 5, 1995, sid 14 Av Sven Magnusson Den holländsk-judiske filosofen Spinoza försökte byggaupp ett tankesystem på bevis med geometrin som förebild. Han kom med sin metod fram till att det fins en enda substans , vilken är lika med världen och Gud . Till skillnad fran Descartes skilde han inte mellan ande och materia Allt är ett . Världen finns i Substansen, det vill säga i Gud, menade han. Gud existerar i kraft av sig själv. Substansen är tänkande . Den är uttryck för Guds natur . Spinoza menade ocksaå att Gud styr världen genom naturlagarna . Han hade ett stoiskt oberördhetsideal, som han nådde fram till med sin geometriska bevismetod. normal Citat Text 548908 , v2 - Inmatad av Cirodite Gud är orsaken till allt som finns, vilket finns i honom

94. RR Humanitaarteaduste Saali Uudiskirjandus kaart. Sisaldab bibliogr., reg. Märksõnad Spinoza, Benedictus, 1632-1677; tsivilisatsioon; valgustusajastu; Euroopa; 17. saj.; 18. saj. Jaspers, Karl. http://www.nlib.ee/html/anded/human/hu1003.html

RR avaleht Humanitaarteaduste uudiskirjanduse nimestik oktoober humanitaarteaduste saal Organisatsioonid. Vennaskonnad Teadus Filosoofia ... Ilukirjandus Teatmeteosed Elu Eestis, 2003-2004 : [teatmik] / [Ambassador Oœ]. - Tallinn : Ambassador, 2003. - 528 lk. : ill. - Sisaldab reg. : ¼hiskond; majandus; ettevµtlus; transport; haridus; kultuur; turism; ajalugu; Eesti; teatmikud; aastaraamatud. Kalender, 2004 / [koostanud Gondo Olevsoo ; astronoomilised andmed: Mihkel Jµeveer]. - Tallinn : Olion, 2003. - 264 lk. : ill. M¤rksµnad : kalendrid; teatmikud; j¤tkv¤ljaanded. Life in Estonia, 2003-2004 : [handbook] / [Ambassador Oœ]. - Tallinn : Ambassador,2003. - 528 lk. : ill. - Sisaldab reg. M¤rksµnad : ¼hiskond; majandus; ettevµtlus; transport; haridus; kultuur; turism; ajalugu; Eesti; teatmikud; aastaraamatud. Sakala Kalender, 2004 : loomingulise kollektiivi "Sakala Kalender" v¤ljaanne / [Heiki Raudla (kollektiivi juht) jt.]. - Pµltsamaa : Sakala Kalender, 2003. - 204 lk. : ill. : kodulugu; Viljandimaa; kalendrid.

95. SelectSmart.com Selectors Spinoza, Baruch (later known as Benedictus) (16321677); Determinist; Something must have a desirable affect on man in order to be good; Must understand http://selectsmart.com/PHILOSOPHY/description.html

SelectSmart.com Before you decide SelectSmart® Over 10,000 Selectors. Make us your home page c SelectPoll.com Demographic Poll: Click here to visit the SelectSmart.com home page and many more interactive selectors The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Recommended Website Ethics Update Recommended Website The Philosophy Pages Recommended Website The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Recommended Website Philosophy since the Enlightenment Recommended Website Encyclopedia Britannica: Ethics Article Recommended Website Introduction to Philosophy Recommended Website Contemporary Philosophy, Critical Theory and Postmodern Thought Recommended Website The Ism Book Recommended Website The Philosophers' Magazine on the web Recommended Website Aquinas (1225 or '27-1274) All life has a purpose Meeting this purpose allows one to be happy. Happiness is to be found in the love of God. God's grace providing entrance into heaven creates the highest form of human happiness. Short of heaven, a person can achieve a more limited form of happiness through a life of virtue and friendship. Morality is not determined by the arbitrary will of God.

96. Das Volk Des Buches Im Ghetto Translate this page Baruch (Benedictus) Spinoza (1632-1677), einer der größten Philosophen der westlichen Welt und des Judentums, verdiente seinen Lebensunterhalt als Schleifer http://www.zionismus.info/eretz-israel/ghetto.htm

zionismus.info antisemitismus.net klick-nach-rechts.de nahost-politik.de ... haGalil e.V. , Münchner Bank BLZ 701 900 00, Konto Nr. 872 091 Weitere Angaben zu Überweisungen aus dem Ausland (BIC/IBAN), Lastschriftverfahren, PayPal DAS VOLK DES BUCHES im Ghetto Die Ghetti und andere Ansammlungen jüdischen Lebens waren Mittelpunkte intensiver Geschäftigkeit, in denen die Flamme des Wissens unaufhörlich glimmte. Mehr als das: Ihre kollektive Existenz spiegelte genau das "Volk des Buches" wieder. Maimonides - einer der größten aller jüdischen Gelehrten und in Cordoba geborener Autor der "Mischna-Tora", einem monumentalen Sammelwerk aller jüdischen Gesetze (oben ein illustriertes Manuskript aus dem 14. Jahrhundert) und des umstrittenen "Führer für die Verwirrten", mit dem er versuchte zu beweisen, dass sowohl Vernunft als auch Glaube Quellen der Offenbarung sind. Im 16. Jahrhundert waren die Juden Venedigs dazu gezwungen, in einem kleinen Viertel unweit einer Gießerei, die "Ghetto" hieß, zu leben. Später wurde dieser Name auf die jüdischen Viertel vieler Städte angewandt. Gegenüber: eine malerische Szene des ersten Ghettos und der prachtvolle Innenraum einer seiner Synagogen.

97. Benedict De Spinoza [Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy] Entry on Spinoza, with biography and main elements of his philosophical thought. http://www.iep.utm.edu/s/spinoza.htm

Benedict De Spinoza (1632 – 1677) Benedict de Spinoza was among the most important of the post-Cartesian philosophers who flourished in the second half of the 17th century. He made significant contributions in virtually every area of philosophy, and his writings reveal the influence of such divergent sources as Stoicism, Jewish Rationalism, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Descartes, and a variety of heterodox religious thinkers of his day. For this reason he is difficult to categorize, though he is usually counted, along with Descartes and Leibniz, as one of the three major Rationalists. Given Spinoza’s devaluation of sense perception as a means of acquiring knowledge, his description of a purely intellectual form of cognition, and his idealization of geometry as a model for philosophy, this categorization is fair. But it should not blind us to the eclecticism of his pursuits, nor to the striking originality of his thought. Among philosophers, Spinoza is best known for his Ethics , a monumental work that presents an ethical vision unfolding out of a monistic metaphysics in which God and Nature are identified. God is no longer the transcendent creator of the universe who rules it via providence, but Nature itself, understood as an infinite, necessary, and fully deterministic system of which humans are a part. Humans find happiness only through a rational understanding of this system and their place within it. On account of this and the many other provocative positions he advocates, Spinoza has remained an enormously controversial figure. For many, he is the harbinger of enlightened modernity who calls us to live by the guidance of reason. For others, he is the enemy of the traditions that sustain us and the denier of what is noble within us. After a review of Spinoza’s life and works, this article examines the main themes of his philosophy, primarily as they are set forth in the

98. Spinoza Benedictus - Books, Journals, Articles @ The Questia Online Library Subjects, Spinoza, Benedictus De16321677. -i- -ii- BARUCH Spinoza AND WESTERN DEMOCRACY AN INTERPRETATION time and in the place the ban against http://www.questia.com/search/spinoza-benedictus

Questia The World's Largest Online Library Primary Navigation Skip Home Page Search Page Read Page ... Subscribe Page Secondary Navigation Skip About Questia Subscribe Requirements ... Login Search the Library: Advanced Search Put exact phrases in quotes Search within Results by media type: Books Journals Magazines Newspapers Encyclopedia Research Topics We searched for: spinoza AND benedictus we found: results by media type: books: journal articles: magazine articles: newspaper articles: encyclopedia articles: books on: spinoza benedictus - 213 results More book Results: Spinoza, a Collection of Critical Essays Book by Marjorie Grene ; Anchor Books, 1973 Subjects: Spinoza, Benedictus De1632-1677 Modern Studies in Philosophy SPINOZA MODERN STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY is a series...Oksenberg Rorty General Editor SPINOZA A Collection of Critical Essays...Geometrical Method," from The Philosophy of Spinoza , by H. A. Wolfson , Cambridge... Baruch Spinoza and Western Democracy: An Interpretation of His Philosophical, Religious and Political Thought Book by Joseph Dunner ; Philosophical Library, 1955

99. Spinoza Ethic - Books, Journals, Articles @ The Questia Online Library Subjects, Spinoza, Benedictus De16321677EthicaCn METAPHYSICS A STUDY IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF Spinoza BY RUTH LYDIA SAW, BA, Ph.D.. http://www.questia.com/search/spinoza-ethic

Questia The World's Largest Online Library Primary Navigation Skip Home Page Search Page Read Page ... Subscribe Page Secondary Navigation Skip About Questia Subscribe Requirements ... Login Search the Library: Advanced Search Put exact phrases in quotes Search within Results by media type: Books Journals Magazines Newspapers Encyclopedia Research Topics We searched for: spinoza AND ethic we found: results by media type: books: journal articles: magazine articles: newspaper articles: encyclopedia articles: books on: spinoza ethic - 1762 results More book Results: The Philosophy of Spinoza: The Unity of His Thought Book by Richard McKeon ; Longmans, Green and Co., 1928 Subjects: Spinoza, Benedictus De1632-1677 Spinoza, Benedictus De1632-1677Bibliography THE PHILOSOPHY OF SPINOZA LONGMANS, GREEN AND CO. 55 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK 221...HOUSE STREET, CALCUTTA 167 MOUNT ROAD, MADRAS BENEDICT SPINOZA THE PHILOSOPHY OF SPINOZA The Unity of His Thought BY RICHARD McKEON LONGMANS... Collective Imaginings: Spinoza, Past and Present Book by Moira Gatens Genevieve Lloyd ; Routledge, 1999 Subjects: Imagination (Philosophy) Responsibility Spinoza, Benedictus De1632-1677Contributions In Concept Of Responsibility

100. Benedictus (Baruch) Spinoza Benedictus (Baruch) Spinoza, 1632 1677. Benedictus (Baruch) Spinoza was an objective, impersonal philosopher whose theological views influenced German http://www.alcott.net/alcott/home/champions/Spinoza.html

Benedictus (Baruch) Spinoza, 1632 - 1677 Benedictus (Baruch) Spinoza was an objective, impersonal philosopher whose theological views influenced German Idealists such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and New England Transcendentalists such as George Ripley and Theodore Parker Ralph Waldo Emerson 's ideas presented in the essay " The Over-Soul " are indebted to his insights into the identity of God and Nature. Henry David Thoreau 's thoughts on the human community in Walden reflect his Stoic approach to ethics, wherein the greatest joy is a human nature that is perfectly aware and accepting of its place in and unity with the universe.

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