1. Immanuel Kant Metaphysics [Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy] Immanuel Kant (17241804) Metaphysics. Immanuel Kant is one of the most influential philosophers in the history of Western philosophy. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

2. Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant (17241804) Kant's most original contribution to philosophy is his "Copernican Revolution " that, as he puts it, it is the http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

3. The Proceedings Of The Friesian School Fourth Series seeks to promote the further development of the Critical Philosophy of Immanuel Kant (17241804) in the direction http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

4. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Kant, Immanuel (17241804), German philosopher, considered by many the most influential thinker of modern times. Life http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

5. Kant Immanuel Kant (17241804) Life and Works . . Critical Philosophy . . Analytic / Synthetic . . Mathematics . . Natural Science . . Experience http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

6. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804). Immanuel Kant (17241804) Kant was born in K nigsberg; he spent his life there; he died there. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

7. Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) Routledge Encyclopedia Of Philosophy Kant, Immanuel (17241804) Fully updated and revised February 29, 2004 http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

8. Kant, Immanuel Encyclop Dia Britannica Kant, Immanuel Encyclop dia Britannica Article Page 1 of 22 Immanuel Kant born April 22, 1724, K nigsberg, Prussia now Kaliningrad http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

9. Island Of Freedom - Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant 17241804. PLACES The Proceedings of the Friesian School, an electronic journal of philosophy, has an excellent section on the http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

10. Immanuel Kant Denken Und Erfahrung Immanuel Kant (17241804) Beantwortung der Frage Ist es eine Erfahrung, da wir denken ? (1788-1791) http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

11. Kant Biograf­a, bibliograf­a y fragmentos de obras de Immanuel Kant. http://www.terra.es/personal/ofernandezg/kant.htm

IMMANUEL KANT (1724-1804) Immanuel Kant Idea de una historia universal en clave cosmopolita El tercer texto kantiano que propone el programa es el escrito

12. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Informatie over zijn leven en werk, en het belang van zijn filosofie. http://kubnw16.uvt.nl/~ljansen/filosoof/gesch/kant.htm

Immanuel Kant Leven De copernicaanse wending De drie kritieken Kenleer ... Terug naar index Geschiedenis I. Leven Kritik der reinen Vernunft , eerste van een reeks van uiterst belangwekkende publicaties. In 1796 nam hij ontslag wegens gezondheidsredenen - beginnende dementie. Kant bleef ongehuwd, naar eigen zeggen voornamelijk uit tijd- en geldgebrek, maakte iedere dag stipt op tijd een wandelingetje met zijn huisknecht - die hij op hoge leeftijd ontsloeg wegens verdenking van fraude - en at graag samen met een welbespraakt gezelschap. Voor de verlichte koning Frederik de Grote van Pruisen had hij grote bewondering, maar in 1794 raakte hij door zijn godsdienstfilosofie in conflict met diens opvolger. Met verve verdedigt hij het recht van geleerden om in vrijheid te mogen denken en publiceren voor vakbroeders. II. De copernicaanse wending Het denken legt zijn wetten op aan de ervaring De filosofie van Kant gaat uit van de grondgedachte dat de mens niet alleen een natuurlijk wezen is, bewogen door wetten van oorzaak en gevolg, maar tevens een redelijk wezen. Als redelijk wezen is de mens in staat om vanuit algemene beginselen te kennen en te handelen en de werkelijkheid als een zinvol geheel te verstaan. In Kants tijd boekt de op Newton voortbouwende natuurwetenschap grote vooruitgang qua kennis en methode. De metafysica wordt echter gekenmerkt door aannamen waarvan de geldigheid vaak uiterst dubieus is, en een wirwar van incoherente speculaties. Kant noemt dat een schandaal van het redelijke denken, en zoekt naar vaste uitgangspunten om er een systeem van geldige kennis op te funderen. Hij duidt dat aan als zijn 'architectonische project', voortkomend uit het verlangen van de rede naar een sluitend geheel van kennen, waarin de eindeloze reeks van mogelijke vragen vanuit laatste principes kan worden beantwoord en tot rust kan komen.

13. Fundus.org Biographie und Einf¼hrung in das Werk des Philosophen. http://www.fundus.org/referat.asp?ID=3482

14. Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant (17241804). Kant s most original contribution to philosophy ishis Copernican Revolution, that, as he puts it, it is the representation http://www.friesian.com/kant.htm

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Kant's most original contribution to philosophy is his "Copernican Revolution," that, as he puts it, it is the representation that makes the object possible rather than the object that makes the representation possible. This introduced the human mind as an active originator of experience rather than just a passive recipient of perception. Something like this now seems obvious: the mind could be a tabula rasa , a "blank tablet," no more than a bathtub full of silicon chips could be a digital computer. Perceptual input must be processed , i.e. recognized , or it would just be noise "less even than a dream" or "nothing to us," as Kant alternatively puts it. But if the mind actively generates perception, this raises the question whether the result has anything to do with the world, or if so, how much. The answer to the question, unusual, ambiguous, or confusing as it would be, made for endless trouble both in Kant's thought and for a posterity trying to figure him out. To the extent that knowledge depends on the structure of the mind and not on the world, knowledge would have no connection to the world and is not even true representation , just a solipsistic or intersubjective fantasy. Kantianism seems threatened with "psychologism," the doctrine that what we know is our own psychology, not external things. Kant did say, consistent with psychologism, that basically we don't know about "things-in-themselves," objects as they exist apart from perception. But at the same time Kant thought he was vindicating both a

15. Immanuel Kant -- Metaphysics [Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy] Immanuel Kant (17241804) Metaphysics. Immanuel Kant is one of the most influentialphilosophers in the history of Western philosophy. http://www.iep.utm.edu/k/kantmeta.htm

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Metaphysics Immanuel Kant is one of the most influential philosophers in the history of Western philosophy. His contributions to metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics have had a profound impact on almost every philosophical movement that followed him. This portion of the Encyclopedia entry will focus on his metaphysics and epistemology in one of his most important works, The Critique of Pure Reason . (All references will be to the A (1781) and B(1787) edition pages in Werner Pluhar's translation. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1996.) A large part of Kant's work addresses the question "What can we know?" The answer, if it can be stated simply, is that our knowledge is constrained to mathematics and the science of the natural, empirical world. It is impossible, Kant argues, to extend knowledge to the supersensible realm of speculative metaphysics. The reason that knowledge has these constraints, Kant argues, is that the mind plays an active role in constituting the features of experience and limiting the mind's access to the empirical realm of space and time. Table of Contents (Clicking on the links below will take you to those parts of this article) 1. Historical Background to Kant

16. Kant, Immanuel -- Aesthetics [Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy] Immanuel Kant (17241804) Theory of Aesthetics and Teleology Immanuel Kantis often said to have been the greatest philosopher since the Greeks. http://www.iep.utm.edu/k/kantaest.htm

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Theory of Aesthetics and Teleology (The Critique of Judgment) Important Note: After the Introduction, each of the above sections commences with a summary. These will give the reader an idea of what topics are discussed in more detail in each section. They can also be read together to form a briefbird's-eye-view of Kant's theory of aesthetics and teleology. Kant is an 18th century German philosopher whose work initated dramatic changes in the fields of epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, aesthetics, and teleology. Like many Enlightenment thinkers, he holds our mental faculty of reason in high esteem; he believes that it is our reason that invests the world we experience with structure. In his works on aesthetics and teleology, he argues that it is our faculty of judgment that enables us to have experience of beauty and grasp those experiences as part of an ordered, natural world with purpose. Table of Contents (Clicking on the links below will take you to those parts of this article) 1. Introduction

17. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Kant, Immanuel (17241804), German philosopher, considered by many the mostinfluential thinker of modern times. Life. Born in Königsberg (now Kaliningrad, http://www.connect.net/ron/kant.html

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Special thanks to the Microsoft Corporation for their contribution to our site.  The following information came from Microsoft Encarta. Here is a hyperlink to the Microsoft Encarta home page.   http://www.encarta.msn.com Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804), German philosopher, considered by many the most influential thinker of modern times. Life Kant's Philosophy Other Works In addition to works on philosophy, Kant wrote a number of treatises on various scientific subjects, many in the field of physical geography. His most important scientific work was General Natural History and Theory of the Heavens (1755), in which he advanced the hypothesis of the formation of the universe from a spinning nebula, a hypothesis that later was developed independently by Pierre de Laplace. Among Kant's other writings are Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics (1783), Metaphysical Rudiments of Natural Philosophy (1786), Critique of Judgment (1790), and Religion Within the Boundaries of Pure Reason (1793). Return to Ron's Home Page

18. Kant A brief discussion of the life and works of Immanuel Kant, with links to electronictexts and additional information. Immanuel Kant (17241804) http://www.philosophypages.com/ph/kant.htm

Philosophy Pages F A Q Dictionary ... Locke Immanuel Kant Life and Works Critical Philosophy Analytic / Synthetic Mathematics ... the possibility of human knowledge presupposes the active participation of the human mind The monumental Kritik der reinen Vernunft Critique of Pure Reason ) (1781, 1787) fully spells out the conditions for mathematical, scientific, and metaphysical knowledge in its "Transcendental Aesthetic," "Transcendental Analytic," and "Transcendental Dialectic," but Kant found it helpful to offer a less technical exposition of the same themes in the Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysic ) (1783). Carefully distinguishing judgments as analytic or synthetic and as a priori or a posteriori , Kant held that the most interesting and useful varieties of human knowledge rely upon synthetic a priori judgments , which are, in turn, possible only when the mind determines the conditions of its own experience. Thus, it is we who impose the forms of space and time upon all possible sensation in mathematics, and it is we who render all experience coherent as scientific knowledge governed by traditional notions of substance and causality by applying the pure concepts of the understanding to all possible experience. But regulative principles of this sort hold only for

19. Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) : Routledge Encyclopedia Of Philosophy Online Kant, Immanuel (17241804). Fully updated and revised February 29, 2004 Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804). Immanuel Kant. Immanuel Kant was the paradigmatic http://www.rep.routledge.com/article/DB047

HOME HELP Article Bibliography ... Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) Fully updated and revised February 29, 2004 1 Life and works 2 Kant's work to 1770 3 The Inaugural Dissertation of 1770 and the problem of metaphysics 4 The project of the Critique of Pure Reason ... 14 The final decade of Kant's public and private career PAUL GUYER Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) Immanuel Kant was the paradigmatic philosopher of the European Enlightenment. He eradicated the last traces of the medieval worldview from modern philosophy, joined the key ideas of earlier rationalism and empiricism into a powerful model of the subjective origins of the fundamental principles of both science and morality, and laid the ground for much in the philosophy of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Above all, Kant was the philosopher of human autonomy, the view that by the use of our own reason in its broadest sense human beings can discover and live up to the basic principles of knowledge and action without outside assistance, above all without divine support or intervention. Kant laid the foundations of his theory of knowledge in his monumental Critique of Pure Reason (1781). He described the fundamental principle of morality in the

20. Routledge Encyclopedia Of Philosophy Online : Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) Kant, Immanuel (17241804). Fully updated and revised February 29, 2004. 1 Lifeand works 2 Kant s work to 1770 3 The Inaugural Dissertation of 1770 and http://www.rep.routledge.com/article-related/DB047

HOME HELP Article Bibliography ... Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) Fully updated and revised February 29, 2004 1 Life and works 2 Kant's work to 1770 3 The Inaugural Dissertation of 1770 and the problem of metaphysics 4 The project of the Critique of Pure Reason ... 14 The final decade of Kant's public and private career PAUL GUYER Related Articles See also Further discussion See also A priori Analyticity Autonomy, ethical Empiricism ... Transcendental arguments Further discussion Kant, Immanuel Kant, Immanuel a posteriori A posteriori: 1 Empirical warrant A posteriori a priori A priori: 1 Necessity, analyticity and the a priori A priori aesthetics architecture Architecture, aesthetics of: 1 The subject and its central themes Architecture, aesthetics of: 3 Post-Kantian perspectives Architecture, aesthetics of art formalism Formalism in art value of Art, value of: 4 Hume and Kant Art, value of: 4 Hume and Kant Art, value of art criticism Art criticism: 5 Final remarks Art criticism artistic taste Artistic taste: 2 Kant concepts Aesthetic concepts Aesthetic concepts: 1 Eighteenth-century views Aesthetic concepts: 4 Aesthetic concepts as contextual constructs Aesthetic concepts ethics relationship Aesthetics and ethics Aesthetics and ethics: 1 Origins of the discussion Aesthetics and ethics experience judgments Aesthetics moral freedom Kant, Immanuel

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