41. From Revolution To Reconstruction: Outlines: Outline Of American Literature: Dem The Romantic Period, 18201860 Fiction Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) Nathaniel Hawthorne, a fifth-generation American of English descent, http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/LIT/hawthorn.htm

FRtR Outlines American Literature The Romantic Period, 1820-1860: Fiction Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) An Outline of American Literature by Kathryn VanSpanckeren The Romantic Period, 1820-1860: Fiction: Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) Index Nathaniel Hawthorne, a fifth-generation American of English descent, was born in Salem, Massachusetts, a wealthy seaport north of Boston that specialized in East India trade. One of his ancestors had been a judge in an earlier century, during trials in Salem of women accused of being witches. Hawthorne used the idea of a curse on the family of an evil judge in his novel The House of the Seven Gables Many of Hawthorne's stories are set in Puritan New England, and his greatest novel, The Scarlet Letter (1850), has become the classic portrayal of Puritan America. It tells of the passionate, forbidden love affair linking a sensitive, religious young man, the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, and the sensuous, beautiful townsperson, Hester Prynne. Set in Boston around 1650 during early Puritan colonization, the novel highlights the Calvinistic obsession with morality, sexual repression, guilt and confession, and spiritual salvation. For its time

42. MIT Libraries' Catalog - Barton - Alphabetical Results List 2, Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 18041864 Criticism and interpretation Handbooks,manuals, etc. 2, Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864 Diaries. http://library.mit.edu/F?func=scan&scan_code=SUB&scan_start=hawthorne, Nathaniel

43. Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) Classic Short Stories is dedicated to the extraordinary world of the short storyand is dedicated to all who enjoy light prose, as do I. This particular http://www.classicshorts.com/bios/biohawth.html

Nathaniel Hawthorne We do not think of Hawthorne as a gracious host like Irving, who tells charming stories before his hearth fire. Hawthorne was reared by a widowed mother who for forty years shut herself completely from normal contacts with the world, even refusing to take her meals with her children. From his mother he inherited a love of solitude and a habit of meditation that made him a stranger to the easy sociability of the world. In the pursuance of his resolution to be an author he shut himself up in a seclusion known to no other American writer. He rarely left his room except for an occasional solitary walk; he ate by himself in his room; he made no friends or acquaintances; he brooded and wrote alone. He published his first stories anonymously and once characterized himself as "the obscurest man of letters in America." Later, encouraged by his wife, whose belief in his genius was genuine and heartening, he gradually assumed a more normal, natural contact with his fellows. Finally came full recognition of his genius as a novelist. An appointment as consul to Liverpool by President Franklin Pierce, a college friend, gave him an opportunity for foreign travel, and his life ended with four happy years in his home, "The Wayside," at Concord. Message Board Back to Classic Short Stories

44. Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) Home Page From Eldritch Press Nathaniel Hawthorne (18041864) Home Page from Eldritch Press. http://scarlet.nscc.mass.edu/hawthorne/hawthorne.html

!Warn! /Search/ ?Help? End ... Cite Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) wrote The Scarlet Letter The House of the Seven Gables The Blithedale Romance The Marble Faun ... Tanglewood Tales (all complete HTML texts here) as well as many other romances, tales, and sketches. This WWW site is dedicated to enhancing our understanding and appreciation of Hawthorne's writings and life NEW: what is new at Eldritch Press keep in touch via one central page. IMPORTANT: August 31, 2000, 8:00 p.m. EDT, Turner Classic Movies on cable television will show the 1926 silent film of The Scarlet Letter , starring Lillian Gish. Lisa Anne Miller and Mark Northam have written a new score for this newly restored classic. An informative press release accompanies a kind note from Mark. We won't be able to watch, so please send in your reviews of this important film! NEW: Passages from the English Note-Books of Nathaniel Hawthorne , as edited by his widow, 1870. Caution: one big (1.2MB) file! The Nathaniel Hawthorne Society celebrated the 150th anniversary of The Scarlet Letter in 2000. This site has no official relationship with the

45. Literary Encyclopedia: Hawthorne, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Nathaniel (18041864). Novelist, Story Writer, Editor, Children’sWriter, Diarist, Essayist. Active 1828-1864 in USA, North America http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=2037

46. Antebellum And Civil War America, 1784-1865: Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne, 18041864 Like his contemporary Herman Melville, whomhe knew, Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote some of the best-known and most respected http://www.uncp.edu/home/canada/work/allam/17841865/lit/hawthorn.htm

Antebellum and Civil War America, 1784-1865 Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1804-1864 "The floor of our familiar room has become a neutral territory, somewhere between the real world and fairy-land, where the Actual and the Imaginary may meet, and each imbue itself with the nature of the other." "The Custom-house" By Mark Canada English professor, University of North Carolina at Pembroke Like his contemporary Herman Melville, whom he knew, Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote some of the best-known and most respected fiction in American literature. A short-story writer who turned to novels in the middle of his career, Hawthorne produced classic examples in each form, including the short stories "Young Goodman Brown" and "Rappaccini's Daughter" and the novels The Scarlet Letter and The House of the Seven Gables Hawthorne shares other qualities with Melville, as well as Edgar Allan Poe. All three took a special interest in human psychology . The later American novelist Henry James, who also explored the mind in his fiction, wrote: "The fine thing in Hawthorne is that he cared for the deeper psychology, and that, in his way, he tried to become familiar with it" (140). Of particular interest to Hawthorne was the nature of evil . Indeed, in an essay called "Hawthorne and His Mosses," Melville betrayed his own fascination with the darkness in colleague's work, writing that half of Hawthorne is "shrouded in a blackness, ten times black" (678). As

47. Nathaniel Hawthorne An internet bibliography for American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne. Nathaniel Hawthorne (18041864). a web guide to Nathaniel Hawthorne from http://www.literaryhistory.com/19thC/Hawthorne.htm

Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) a web guide to Nathaniel Hawthorne from literaryhistory.com main page 19th century authors 20th century authors American literature overview General Articles An introduction to Hawthorne, Nathaniel from the Literary Encyclopedia by Robert Daly, SUNY, Buffalo, 24 January 2005 Short Introduction to Hawthorne from The Heath Anthology of American Literature, with a brief bibliography. Also, teaching and discussing Hawthorne from Heath. A brief biography of Nathaniel Hawthorne from the Books and Writers web site maintained by the Kuusankoski Public Library, Finland Democratic Aesthetics: Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter Accessible article on The Scarlet Letter as the essential Romance of the American Way, and the novel’s three levels of meaning: (1) psychological and moral; (2) cultural and historical; and (3) aesthetic. From a lecture by Sacvan Bercovitch, web published, n.d. "The Scarlet Letter: A Twice-Told Tale" by Sacvan Bercovitch, orig. pub. Nathaniel Hawthorne Review, vol 22 no 2, pp 1-20, Fall 1996, "Trading Places in Fancy": Hawthorne's Critique of Sympathetic Identification in The Blithedale Romance,

48. ResAnet Results Summary Record Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 18041864. The works of Nathaniel Hawthorne withintroductory notes by George Parsons Lathrop, and Nathaniel Hawthorne and http://www.collectionscanada.ca/wbin/resanet/resultsm/l=0/d=1/r=0/s=s/n=NK/h=10/

Sort By: Title Author Date Search Term(s): Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864 matches found Byers, John R., 1926-. A concordance to the five novels of Nathaniel Hawthorne / John R. Byers, Jr., James J. Owen. New York : Garland Pub., 1979. Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864. The complete novels and selected tales of Nathaniel Hawthorne / edited, with an introduction, by Norman Holmes Pearson. New York : The Modern library, [1937] Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864. Poems / Edited by Richard E. Peck. [Kingsport, Tenn : Kingsport Press, 1967] Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864. Our old home : a series of English sketches / [Fredson Bowers, textual editor. Columbus] : Ohio State University Press, [1970]. Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864. Short stories, edited and with an introd. by Newton Arvin. [1st Borzoi ed.] New York, Knopf, 1946. Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864. The scarlet letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne. New York, The Heritage press, 1935. Cameron, Sharon. The corporeal self : allegories of the body in Melville and Hawthorne / Sharon Cameron. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, c1981. Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864. The works of Nathaniel Hawthorne : with introductory notes by George Parsons Lathrop, and Nathaniel Hawthorne and his wife : a biography / by Julian Hawthorne ; illustrated with etchings and engravings on steel. Standard Library Edition. Boston : Houghton, Mifflin, 1850-1884.

49. ResAnet Browse Results Hawthorne, Mont, 1865 (2 docs); Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864 (82 docs);Hawthorne, Nevil G (1 doc); Hawthorne, Pat (1 doc); Hawthorne, Priscilla (1 doc) http://www.collectionscanada.ca/wbin/resanet/resultsm/s=b/n=NA/l=0/d=1/r=1/e=0/h

Hawthorne, Mont, 1865- (2 docs) Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864 (82 docs) Hawthorne, Nevil G (1 doc) Hawthorne, Pat (1 doc) Hawthorne, Priscilla (1 doc) Hawthorne, S. H (3 docs) Hawthorne, S. Hugh, 1942- (1 doc) Hawthorne Society (88 docs) Hawthorne, Sophia Amelia Peabody, 1811-1871 (1 doc) Hawthorne, Susan, 1951- (1 doc)

50. Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne 18041864 Home Page from Eldritch Press - exhaustive listof Hawthorne references; Nathaniel Hawthorne Society His Relations with the http://www.transcendentalists.com/nathaniel_hawthorne.htm

Free 30-second previews of all songs only at iTunes. Questia.com For in-depth homework help and research including biography and history using recent full-length texts online, try Questia.com Home Transcendentalism Ralph Waldo Emerson ... Margaret Fuller Nathaniel Hawthorne T. W. Higginson Oliver Wendell Holmes Julia Ward Howe Samuel Gridley Howe ... Support This Site Related Sites: Women's History Famous Unitarian Universalists Transcendentalists Others in the Circle Articles and links: Nathaniel Hawthorne 1804-1864 by Paul P. Reuben Primary Works Selected Bibliography: Biographical Critical Articles The Scarlet Letter Selected Books Selected Articles The Blithedale Romance (1852): Selected Studies ... Nathaniel Hawthorne 1804-1864 : Home Page from Eldritch Press - exhaustive list of Hawthorne references Nathaniel Hawthorne Society His Relations with the Transcendentalists Transcendental Doctrines in Hawthorne: Self-Reliance; Compensation; Circles Mr. Thoreau from Nathaniel Hawthorne's Journal 1842 ... The Wayside: Home of Authors - Hawthorne's home, now a National Park Service site Nathaniel Hawthorne: Letter from Brook Farm : from an American history website, includes study questions

51. Hawthorne, Nathaniel --  Encyclopædia Britannica Nathaniel Hawthorne (18041864) Brief note on the life and works of this Americannovelist and short-story writer. Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9039629

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Introduction Early years. First works. Mature novels. Last years. ... Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Hawthorne, Nathaniel  Encyclopædia Britannica Article Page 1 of 9 Nathaniel Hawthorne born July 4, 1804, Salem, Mass., U.S. died May 19, 1864, Plymouth, N.H. Nathaniel Hawthorne, photograph by Mathew Brady. The Granger Collection, New York City American novelist and short-story writer who was a master of the allegorical and symbolic tale. One of the greatest fiction writers in American literature, he is best-known for The Scarlet Letter (1850) and The House of the Seven Gables Hawthorne, Nathaniel...

52. American Passages - Unit 6. Gothic Undercurrents: Authors Authors Nathaniel Hawthorne (18041864) Nathaniel Hawthorne Activities Thislink leads to artifacts, teaching tips and discussion questions for this http://www.learner.org/amerpass/unit06/authors-6.html

Home Channel Video Catalog About Us ... Contact Us Select a Different Unit 1. Native Voices 2. Exploring Borderlands 3. Utopian Promise 4. Spirit of Nationalism 5. Masculine Heroes 6. Gothic Undercurrents 7. Slavery and Freedom 8. Regional Realism 9. Social Realism 10. Rhythms in Poetry 11. Modernist Portraits 12. Migrant Struggle 13. Southern Renaissance 14. Becoming Visible 15. Poetry of Liberation 16. Search for Identity Gothic Undercurrents Unit Overview Using the Video Authors ... Activities Authors: Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) ] T. H. Matteson, The Trial of George Jacobs, August 5, 1692 courtesy of the Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts. Nathaniel Hawthorne Activities This link leads to artifacts, teaching tips and discussion questions for this author. Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts, a descendant of the first Puritan colonists, including one of the judges of the Salem witchcraft trials, an ancestry that would haunt him throughout his life and provide a tormented inspiration for much of his writing. He graduated from Bowdoin College in Maine, where he had become friends with Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Franklin Pierce, who later became president of the United States. Hawthorne had already begun writing at this point, acting as writer, editor, printer, and publisher of his own newspaper. In 1828 he published his first novel, Fanshawe , at his own expense. Soon thereafter, however, in a gesture of repudiation that he would later repeat with a collection of short stories, he tried to have all copies of the novel destroyed. In 1840 he joined the socialist-utopian commune of Brook Farm, but was unhappy with the drudgery of farm life and left after six months.

53. Fiction Authors In Depth - Nathaniel Hawthorne - Meyer Literature FOR INSTRUCTORS GLOSSARY transparentgif.gif (818 bytes). Nathaniel HawthorneBiography Chronology. Biography (18041864) http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/literature/bedlit/authors_depth/hawthorne.htm

top RESEARCH LINKS AUTHORS IN DEPTH Poetry In Depth Fiction In Depth ... Faulkner Hawthorne Joyce Munro O'Connor Drama In Depth ... Chronology Biography Nathaniel Hawthorne, who once described himself as "the obscurest man of letters in America", achieved success as a writer only after a steady and intense struggle. During the early years of his career, this self-assessment was mostly accurate, but the publication of The Scarlet Letter During this time he lived a relatively withdrawn life devoted to developing his literary art. Hawthorne wrote and revised stories as he sought a style that would express his creative energies. Writing did not provide an adequate income, so like nearly all nineteenth-century American writers, Hawthorne had to take on other employment. He worked in the Boston Custom House from 1839 through 1840 to save money to marry Sophia Peabody, but he lost that politically appointed job when administrations changed. In 1841 he lived at Brook Farm, a utopian community founded by idealists who hoped to combine manual labor with art and philosophy. Finding that monotonous physical labor left little time for thinking and writing, Hawthorne departed after seven months. After their marriage in the summer of 1842, Hawthorne and his wife moved to the Old Manse in Concord, Massachusetts, where their neighbors included Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Amos Bronson Alcott, and other writers and thinkers who contributed to the lively literary environment of that small town. Although Hawthorne was on friendly terms with these men, his skepticism concerning human nature prevented him from sharing either their optimism or their faith in radical reform of individuals or society.

54. Fiction: Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne (18041864) LINKS The Nathaniel Hawthorne Home Page Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864). The son of a merchant sea-captain who died in a http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/litlinks/fiction/hawthorne.htm

MM_preloadImages('../images/m_research_o.gif'); MM_preloadImages('../images/m_related_o.gif'); MM_preloadImages('../images/m_literary_o.gif'); MM_preloadImages('../images/m_critical_o.gif'); MM_preloadImages('../images/m_essays_o.gif'); MM_preloadImages('../images/m_poetry_o.gif'); MM_preloadImages('../images/m_drama_o.gif'); MM_preloadImages('../images/m_fiction_o.gif'); Nathaniel Hawthorne LINKS The Nathaniel Hawthorne Home Page http://www.eldritchpress.org/nh/hawthorne.html Perspectives in American Literature http://www.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/Chap3/hawthorne.html A superior general introduction to Hawthorne and his role in the romantic movement in American literary history, this site also gives you biographical information, a critical bibliography, and a useful list of themes recurrent in Hawthorne's fiction. BIOGRAPHY Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864). The son of a merchant sea-captain who died in a distant port when Nathaniel was four, Hawthorne grew up in genteel poverty in Massachusetts and Maine. His earliest American ancestor, the magistrate William Hathorne, ordered the whipping of a Quaker woman in Salem. William's son John was one of the three judges at the Salem witch trials of 1692. Aware of his family's role in colonial America, Hawthorne returned to Salem after graduating from Bowdoin College (where future president Franklin Pierce was a friend and classmate), determined to be a writer. He recalled and destroyed copies of his first novel, the mediocre

55. Hennepin County Library Catalog Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 18041864. House of the seven gables, 2. Hawthorne, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864. King Midas and the golden touch, 1 http://www.hclib.org/pub/ipac/link2ipac.cfm?iPacSession=1&term=Hawthorne Nathani

56. The Celestial Railroad Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 18041864 Creation of machine-readable version CharlesKeller Conversion to TEI.2-conformant markup University of Virginia Library http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/browse-mixed-new?id=HawCele&tag=public&imag

57. Legends Of The Province House Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 18041864 . Legends of the Province House Electronic TextCenter, University of Virginia Library http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/toccer-new?id=HawLege&tag=public&images=ima

58. AUTHOR RESOURCES (BIBLIOGRAPHIES & BIOGRAPHIES) Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) Nathaniel Hawthorne (18041864) Biography. Nathaniel Hawthorne biography waswritten by Vanessa Gordon, December 2000, student in En 272 (Modern American http://www.nhti.edu/library/authorresources/hawthornebio.htm

Author's Resources Index Literature Time Line Bibliographies and Author Resources Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) Biography Nathaniel Hawthorne biography was written by Vanessa Gordon, December 2000, student in En 272 (Modern American Short Fiction), New Hampshire Technical Institute, Concord, New Hampshire. Nathaniel Hawthorne, one of the great American novelist and short story writers, was born on July 4, 1804, in Salem Massachusetts (Pennell, 1999, p.1). Hawthorne was the only son of Nathaniel and Elizabeth Hathorne. Nathaniel was the second born Nathaniel Hawthorne's father passed away when he was only four years old. This happening to Hawthorne family only made Nathaniel, his mother, and his siblings much closer. After his father died, the family was in such a poor financial situation that they moved in with Elizabeth's parents. Hawthorne was not the biggest fan of school. He was injured when he was playing basketball. He actually enjoyed his injury because he got to be tutored at home. "Hawthorne enrolled at Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine in 1821. By his own accounts not the most diligent of students, he graduated eighteenth in his class of forty-five" (Pennell, 1999, p. 2). During his time at Bowdoin College, Hawthorne made many friendships with people who were very important later on in their lives. These people include Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, future president Franklin Pierce, Jonathan Cilley, and Horatio Bridge. Bridge and Hawthorne later on became lifelong friends.

59. AUTHOR RESOURCES (ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHIES & BIOGRAPHIES) Nathaniel Hawthorne (1 Nathaniel Hawthorne (18041864) Annotated Bibliography. Sources located andevaluated by Kathie Fournier, Kimberly Murray, and Vanessa Gordon, December 2000 http://www.nhti.edu/library/authorresources/hawthornebib.htm

Author's Resources Index Literature Time Line Bibliographies and Author Resources Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) Annotated Bibliography Sources located and evaluated by Kathie Fournier, Kimberly Murray, and Vanessa Gordon, December 2000, students in En 272 (Modern American Short Fiction), New Hampshire Technical Institute, Concord, NH Library Sources: 1. Cohen, B.B. (1969). The recognition of Nathaniel Hawthorne: Selected criticism since 1922 . Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan. [PS1881 .C56 c.1] This reference is a 300 page book of criticism collected on Hawthorne since 1828. The collections of criticism are from a variety of critics. 2. Crews, F.C. (1966). The sins of the fathers: Hawthorne's psychological themes . New York: Oxford University Press. [PS1881 .C7 1966 c.1] This reference includes 270 pages of criticism on Hawthorne's purpose and achievements. It also gives some examples of his works. 3. Davidson, M.B. (1973). The American heritage history of: The writers of America . (The Editors of American Heritage, Ed.). New York: American Heritage Publishing Company. [PS88 .D28]

60. Truman Library Photograph Search Portrait of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Title Portrait of Nathaniel Hawthorne. People in Photograph Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 18041864 Date Date unknown http://www.trumanlibrary.org/photographs/search.php?access=selectbyname&Peoplena

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