21. Canadian Military Heritage 15 Hakluyt, Richard. The Principal Navigations, p. 225. After 1552, the shipssailing for the West Indies were supposed to carry arms roughly similar in http://www.cmhg.gc.ca/cmh/en/page_216.asp?flash=1

22. American Journeys Find A Document 1552, A Letter Written by the Most Honorable Lord Don Antonio de Mendoza, ViceRoyof Nueva Espanna, 1536, Hakluyt, Richard, Voyage of M. Hore, AJ-029 http://www.americanjourneys.org/texts.asp

Home Find a Document Images Advanced Search Highlights Teachers ... American Journeys Home Find a Document Click any underlined column heading to sort the list; click the "AJ-" number to go to a document's homepage. Find works about specific explorers, expeditions, or geographic areas by using the boxes below. Learn why these particular works were chosen by clicking "About." Select a Field Expedition or Settlement Geographic Region U.S. State or Canadian Province Show All Documents Results: 181 results Date Author Title AJ # The Saga of Eric the Red AJ-056 The Vinland History of the Flat Island Book AJ-057 Adam of Bremen From Adam of Bremen's Descriptio Insularum Aquilonis AJ-058 From the Icelandic Annals AJ-059 Papal Letters Concerning the Bishophric of Gardar in Greenland during the Fifteenth Century AJ-060 Articles of Agreement Between the Lords the Catholic Sovereigns and Cristóbal Colon AJ-061 Columbus, Christopher Journal of the First Voyage of Columbus AJ-062 Columbus, Christopher

23. American Journeys Background On A Letter Written By The Most Honorable Lord Don 1552. Title, A Letter Written by the Most Honorable Lord Don Antonio de Mendoza, but it was published in Richard Hakluyt’s Divers voyages touching the http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-071/summary/index.asp

Home Find a Document Images Advanced Search ... AJ-071 Document Page Document Number: AJ-071 Author: Mendoza, Antonio de, 1492?-1552 Title: A Letter Written by the Most Honorable Lord Don Antonio de Mendoza, Vice-Roy of Nueva Espanna, to the Emperors Maiestie Source: Pages/Illustrations: Citable URL: www.americanjourneys.org/aj-071/ Author Note Antonio de Mendoza was viceroy of New Spain in Mexico from 1535 to 1549. He was born in Granada, Spain, about 1480, and died while still in the service of the Spanish Empire in Lima, Peru in 1552. A forward-thinking man, interested in education, he brought the first printing press to Mexico in 1535. Eager for the exploration and expansion of New Spain to continue, he was responsible for sending out the expeditions of Marco (see AJ-072), Coronado (see AJ-086), Ulloa (see AJ-113), and Cabrillo (see AJ-001). The Expedition, 1539 When Cabeza de Vaca arrived in Mexico City in 1536, his reports of the lands north of the Spanish settlements piqued the Spanish authorities’ interest (see AJ-070). In this brief document written from Mexico in October 1539, Mendoza informs the King of Spain that he has sent Father Marco northward to investigate Cabeza de Vaca’s report and find traces of the famed Cibola, rumored to be filled with gold.

24. Bibliography C, Hakluyt, Richard 1904 (originally published ca. 1600). Original issue, 1552.Modern edition, Biblioteca de Autores Españoles, vol. CX, Madrid. http://www.psi.edu/coronado/bibliography.html

25. Anthony Jenkinson S Explorations On The Land Route To China The present selection is taken from Richard Hakluyt’s The Principal Navigations, of Russia conquered six years past, in the year 1552 actually 1556. http://depts.washington.edu/uwch/silkroad/texts/jenkinson/bukhara.html

ANTHONY JENKINSON’S EXPLORATIONS ON THE LAND ROUTE TO CHINA, 1558-1560 Edited by Lance Jenott (2001) The Jenkinson Map (Click on each quadrant to enlarge it) A Map of Jenkinson's Route TABLE OF CONTENTS: Introduction Editor's Note Moscow to Kazan Kazan to Astrakhan ... Astrakhan to Muscovy INTRODUCTION: After being granted a license to travel, as well as receiving letters from the tsar addressed to foreign kings asking for his safe-conduct, Jenkinson, a Tartar interpreter, and two other company employees, Richard and Robert Johnson, departed Moscow eastward in April 1558. In Astrakhan they joined a group of local merchants, sailed across the Caspian and from thence traveled east overland with the ultimate goal of reaching China. By December they had reached the famous Central Asian city of Bukhara, but were forced to turn back after learning that the routes beyond had been ravished by war. The explorers returned to Moscow in September 1559. The account which follows is Jenkinson’s letter reporting the mission’s events to his employers in England. It was written in 1560 in Kholomogory, Russia, while Jenkinson waited to sail to England. It is perhaps most significant because it is one of the first European reports on the conditions of trade in Inner Asia and the regions adjoining the Caspian Sea since the trade’s decline. The report gives particular attention to the various locations along the routes, the travel time from one location to the next, the conditions, situation, products and merchants of the regions, and especially the often over-looked details of the difficult and hazardous experience of travel in the sixteenth century. Overall, it explains the challenges in reestablishing the overland route to the Far East.

26. Mirror - Rare Books Paper - Theodore De Bry The initial inspiration came from Richard Hakluyt, author of The Account ofthe Destruction of the Indies (1552) and William of Orange s Apology (1581), http://www.floridahistory.com/de-bry-plates/de-bry-biography-mirror.htm

Corpus Christi College University of Oxford Images of the New World by Theodore de Bry by Jonathan Bengtson Theodore de Bry was born in Liege in 1528 to well-to-do Protestant parents. He lived in Liege until the 1560s, when he fled to Strasbourg to avoid the Alvan persecution. In Strasbourg, de Bry opened a goldsmith shop and also worked as an engraver, particularly of heraldic emblems. His skill as an engraver served him well, as de Bry himself indicated in the foreword to Icones quinquaginta virorum illustrium "I was the offspring of parents born to an honourable station and in the first rank among the more honoured citizens of Liege. But stripped of all these belongings by accidents, cheats, and ill luck and by the depredations of robbers, I had to contend against adverse fortune so that only by my art could I fend for myself. Art alone remained to me of the ample patrimony left me by my parents. On that neither robbers nor the rapacious bands of thieves could lay hands. Art restored my former wealth and reputation, and has never failed me, its tireless devotee." De Bry's personal motto was " nul sans souci " ("nothing without hard work"), and this strong work ethic brought him early success and prosperity. In 1588, de Bry applied for citizenship in Frankfort, where he settled and worked until his death in 1598. It was only late in his life that de Bry turned his attention and considerable skill as an engraver toward illustrating and reprinting works concerning the New World. The initial inspiration came from Richard Hakluyt, author of

27. Robert M. Philmus- Murder Most Fowl: Butler's Edition Of Francis Godwin with an account of the life of its hero, Domingo Gonsales, from his birthin 1552 up until his mid40s. Hakluyt, Richard. Voyages and Discoveries. http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/review_essays/philm69.htm

Science Fiction Studies #69 = Volume 23, Part 2 = July 1996 Robert M. Philmus Murder Most Fowl: Butler's Edition of Francis Godwin Francis Godwin The Man in the Moon Ed. John Anthony Butler. (Publications of the Barnabe Riche Society, 3.) Ottawa: Dovehouse Editions, 1995. 118pp. illus. $9.00 (paper). The Man in the Moone MiM ) is a very curious piece of work. The Peter Nicholls Encyclopedia labels it "proto sf"; but by any definition that is not absurdly chronocentric—i.e., by any definition that makes allowance for the relativity of what counts as science—"proto" is unwarranted: MiM is science fiction, and is the first work which can properly be called such, even though its publication (in 1638, five years after the death of its author, Francis Godwin) antedates that term itself by almost exactly 300 years. Why (and hence that) it is sf is not obvious from MiM 's start—or, for that matter, at its finish. It begins with an account of the life of its "hero," Domingo Gonsales, from his birth in 1552 up until his mid-40s. After making his original fortune, ignominiously, in the Duke of Alva's campaign against the Low Countries, Gonsales returns to his native Spain, but in time must flee to the East Indies to escape prosecution for a fatal duel. Having made a rather larger fortune there than in Charles V's war against Protestantism, he means to go home again but instead winds up in China, eventually. The ending probably owes something to Jesuit missionary Matteo Ricci's diaries of his experiences in China (as transmitted by Nicolas Trigault

28. CHC Digital: Online Resources For Cuban And Cuban American Studies Translation into English by M. Lok from Richard Hakluyt s 1577 edition of De orbe First published in 1552, Bartolomé de las Casas’s detailed account of http://digital.library.miami.edu/chcdigital/bib_rogers.shtml

Bibliographies and Research Guides [English Language Sources for the Study of Cuban Indians ...] English Language Sources for the Study of Cuban Indians and the Effects of European Mentalities An Annotated Bibliography compiled by Rhianna Rogers Rhianna Rogers holds an M.A. degree in history from Florida Atlantic University where she is now pursuing doctoral studies. Her research focuses on women and religion in pre-Hispanic cultures. Rogers prepared this bibliography as part of Professor Graciella Cruz-Taura's "Seminar in Cuban History" in the fall semester of 2003. Primary Sources Secondary Sources Tertiary Sources Alphabetical Order by Author Primary Sources Natural and Moral History of the Indies . Edited by Jane E. Mangan. Translated by Francis M. Lopes-Moralles. Durham: Duke University Press, 2002. Original publication Historia natural y moral de las Indias Natural and Moral History of the Indies The Decades of the Newe Worlde or West India . Facsimile reprint of the 1555 ed. published by Guilhelmi Powell, London and translated by Richard Eden. March of America Facsimile Series, no. 4. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms, Inc., 1966.

29. TO-Mars: 1999 Hakluyt Prize-winning Letter, By Katherine Harris Richard Hakluyt was a geographer of Tudorera England, born circa AD 1552.At the request of Sir Walter Raleigh in 1584, the publisher and http://chapters.marssociety.org/toronto/Reasoning/Hakluyt.shtml

Toronto Chapter The Mars Society Sections Contact Information Chapter Members Meeting Location Chapter Materials Mars Society T-shirts 2000 Conference Chapter Chronicle Links ... Event Archive In this country, we use metric 1999 Hakluyt Prize-winning letter by Katherine Harris Richard Hakluyt was a geographer of Tudor-era England, born circa AD 1552. At the request of Sir Walter Raleigh in 1584, the publisher and exploration-enthusiast Hakluyt (pronounced "Hack-loot", according to the Hakluyt Society) began to disseminate pamphlets promoting English colonization of the (Europeans') "New World". The British expeditionary endeavours and expenditure of resources were arguably the most influential factors in the foundation of two of the world's most prosperous present-day nations: Canada and the US. In our hope and need for a living-day Hakluyt, the Mars Society has established the Hakluyt Prize. Students at or between the ages of 12 and 22 years write to world leaders, encouraging national and international participation in a program of Martian exploration. The winner of the 1999 Hakluyt Prize was Katherine Harris of Georgetown, Ontario - a province itself quite owing to British North American colonization; the runner-up for the 1998 Prize was Dustin Freeman, of Kingston, Ontario

30. DigitalBookIndex: 15-17th C AMERICAN HISTORY DOCUMENTS (eBooks, ETexts, On-Line 1552, 1528 A Letter Written by the Most Honorable Lord Don Antonio de Mendoza, Hakluyt, Richard, 1536 Voyage of M. Robert Hore northwest passage; http://www.digitalbookindex.com/_search/search010hstusdocs17ct.asp

D igital B ook I ndex SEARCH BY: n AUTHOR n TITLE n KEY WORD n AUTHOR / TITLE n SUBJECTS n PUBLISHERS HELP: n MAIN HELP n CLASSIC AUTHORS n DOWNLOAD READERS n REFERENCE BOOKS n MAIN n REPORT BROKEN LINKS HERE n NEW TITLE SUGGESTION BOX n CONTACT US n LOGOS/LINKS n HOME CLICK ON A TITLE'S FORMAT TO LINK TO THAT TITLE. ALLOW 5-10 SECONDS TO ALPHABETIZE A SEARCH nn n n Search Results: 15th-17th Century American Historical Documents AUTHOR TITLE EDITION FORMAT PRICE PUBORG Columbus, Christopher 1492: Christopher Columbus: Extracts from Journal [Aug.-Nov. 1492] Html n/c MedvSourceBook Columbus, Christopher 1492: Christopher Columbus: Extracts from Journal [Aug.-Oct. 1492] Html n/c MedvSourceBook Columbus, Christopher Graphic n/c WiscHistSoc Html n/c YaleU-Law Columbus, Christopher 1493: Concerning the Islands Recently Discovered in the Indian Sea [Epistola De Insulis Nuper Inventis] 1493 Basel Html n/c USMaine Columbus, Christopher Html n/c UKansas Html n/c YaleU-Law Columbus, Christopher Graphic n/c WiscHistSoc Ponce de Leon, Juan, 1460?-1521, et. al. 1513: History of Juan Ponce de Leon's Voyages to Florida: Source Records [Fla. Hist Soc Q.]

31. Indians Of Latin America: An Exhibition Of Materials In The Lilly Library : A Ma Hakluyt, Richard. The principall navigations, voiages and discoveries of theEnglish nation, 1552, May 10. Lilly Library Latin American mss. Mexico. http://www.indiana.edu/~liblilly/etexts/ila/index.shtml

Lilly Library Publications Online Publications online home More about this publication Lilly Library home Indians of Latin America: an exhibition of materials in the Lilly Library : a machine-readable transcription Lilly Library (Indiana University, Bloomington) Transcribed from: Lilly Library (Indiana University, Bloomington) Indians of Latin America : an exhibition of materials in the Lilly Library / by Rebecca Campbell Gibson and Roger E. Beckman . Bloomington, IN: Lilly Library, [1976]. 55 p. : ill., facsims. ; 28 cm. Lilly Library call number: Z1209 .I394 I4 1976 Indians of Latin America: An Exhibition of Materials in the Lilly Library By Rebecca Campbell Gibson and Roger E. Beckman

32. Ian Chadwick's Biography Of Henry Hudson - Early Years And Background Richard Hakluyt (born circa 1552) knew Hudson and recommended him to the MuscovyCompany as the commander of his first voyage, in 1607. Hakluyt s two books http://www.ianchadwick.com/hudson/hudson_00.htm

Henry Hudson Hudson's Background and Early Years Introduction Early Years to 1607 First Voyage - 1607 Second Voyage - 1608 ... My Other Sites Last updated: March 28, 2005 by Ian Chadwick, Ian Chadwick © 1992-2005 Net space hosted by: Georgian Net Note: Spelling in the 16th and 17th centuries was seldom consistent and often done by the sound of the word rather than by a specified rule. Known alternate spellings of names and places are given in parentheses. N ot much is known for certain about Henry Hudson's life, or any voyages he took, before he appears in written records, in 1607. Even the paintings and images commonly used to portray him cannot definitely be said to be of Henry Hudson - they could be of a completely different Elizabethan gentleman. Thomas Janvier, a 19th century Hudson biographer, wrote, "No portrait of Hudson is known to be in existence. What has passed with the uncritical for his portrait — a dapper-looking man wearing a ruffed collar — frequently has been, and continues to be, reproduced. Who that man was is unknown. That he was not Hudson is certain." Almost everything we know about Hudson and his four voyages in four years comes from just one work: Hakluytus Posthumous or Purchas his Pilgrimes , by the Rev. Samuel Purchas, first published in 1625. In book III of this sprawling 20-volume set, Puchas reprinted all of the remaining records of Hudson's voyages: Hudson's own journals for 1607 and 1608, and the incomplete journal of 1610-11. Purchas added the 1609 journal by Robert Juet (one of Hudson's crew members), and the record of the 1610-11 voyage written by another crew member, Abacuck Prickett. Finally, Puchas reprinted the single page written about 1610 discovered in the desk of Thomas Woodhouse, himself abandoned on the great bay. Purchas himself provided very few comments on the journals.

33. Henry Hudson Personal Data, Early Years Rev. Richard Hakluyt (born cica 1552) knew Hudson and recommended him to theMuscovy Company as the commander of his first voyage, in 1607. http://www.ianchadwick.com/hudson/hudson1.html

34. Africa Focus: A Guide To Original Sources For Precolonial Western Africa Publish 1551 1600 (1552) BARROS, JoAo de Asia dos feitos que os Portugezes fizeram no first printed in 1555VOYAGESEDEN, and reprinted in Richard Hakluyt. http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/AfricaFocus/AfricaFocus-idx?type=articl

35. Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership Hakluyt, Richard, The principal nauigations, 1599, STC_12626a. Hale, Matthew,The judgment of the late Lord Here begynneth the pystles, 1552, STC_2966.3 http://www.lib.umich.edu/tcp/eebo/texts/letterH.html

Production Requesting Texts Partners Texts ... Reviews Materials Production Administrative Suggestion Form Title Nomination Form ... Publication Request Form Project Status / The Texts / Texts Selected for Keyboarding / H Texts Selected for Keyboarding: H A B C D ... U, V, W, X, Y, Z Author Title Date STC # Habervesl z Habernfeldu, Ondrej A true narrative of the Popish-plot against King Charles I and the Protestant religion Haddon, Walter Against Ierome Osorius Hakluyt, Richard The principal nauigations Hale, Matthew The judgment of the late Lord Chief Justice Sir Matthew Hale, of the nature of true religion Hales, John Golden remains of the ever Hales, John Golden remains of the ever memorable Halfe a dozen of good vvives Halifax, George Savile, Marquis of The character of a trimmer Hamilton, William Some necessity of reformation Hanmer, Meredith The Iesuites banner Hannapes, Nicolas de The ensamples of vertue and vice, gathered oute of holye scripture Harding, Thomas A briefe answere of Thomas Harding Doctor of Diuinitie Harding, Thomas

36. England 1500-99 Painting Architecture Sculpture Decorative Arts 1552 Ralph Roister Doister. Nicholas Udall. Modeled after a comedy of Plautus 1589 Richard Hakluyt. The Principal Navigations of the English Nation. http://167.206.67.171/hersch/WebStuff/EnglandStudieshome/EnglishWeb3/default.htm

37. Corpus Christi College The initial inspiration came from Richard Hakluyt, author of The PrincipallNavigations, (Richard Helgerson, Forms of nationhood (Chicago, 1992), p. http://www.ccc.ox.ac.uk/about/library/libworldimages.php

Images of the New World Images of the New World: Theodore de Bry's Descriptiones Americae by Jonathan Bengtson "[It is] a universal condition of men to want to know..." (Hernan Cortes, Cartas y Documentos (Porr'ua, Mexico, 1963), p.478.) Theodore de Bry was born in Liege in 1528 to well-to-do Protestant parents. He lived in Liege until the 1560s, when he fled to Strasbourg to avoid the Alvan persecution. In Strasbourg, de Bry opened a goldsmith shop and also worked as an engraver, particularly of heraldic emblems. His skill as an engraver served him well, as de Bry himself indicated in the foreword to Icones quinquaginta virorum illustrium "I was the offspring of parents born to an honourable station and in the first rank among the more honoured citizens of Liege. But stripped of all these belongings by accidents, cheats, and ill luck and by the depredations of robbers, I had to contend against adverse fortune so that only by my art could I fend for myself. Art alone remained to me of the ample patrimony left me by my parents. On that neither robbers nor the rapacious bands of thieves could lay hands. Art restored my former wealth and reputation, and has never failed me, its tireless devotee." (As quoted in M. Alexander (ed.)

38. The History Of New York State, Book I, Chapter III, Part II In 1552, a Spanish historian, Lopez de Gomara, described the North American coast . Richard Hakluyt, whom Elizabeth had made prebend of Bristol in http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ny/state/his/bk1/ch3/pt2.html

The History of New York State Book I, Chapter III Part II Editor, Dr. James Sullivan The river trip was delightful. Grapevines festooned their way, the blackbird and the thrush welcomed them with sonnets, and wild fowl sported on the waters. All went well until their galleon grounded in a shallow. However, Cartier then resorted to the boats, and eventually on October 2, reached the Indian metropolis, Hochelaga . A thousand Indians welcomed them, "wild with delight, dancing, singing, crowning about the strangers, and showering into their boats their gifts of fish and maize." At night, the savages danced in the light of blazing fires. Next day, the Frenchmen were received by the Indian chief, and afterwards escorted to the top of a neighboring mountain. This, Cartier called Mont Royale , Montreal. And so the Indian villages, Stadacone and Hochelaga, were destined to become the Quebec and Montreal of new France and Canada. Winter was overtaking them, so Cartier and his companions hurried back to Stadacone. There they found that the other ships had been hauled up to a safer place, and that the crews were living in a palisaded fort on the bank of the St. Charles. Winter had set in, and snow and ice soon came. In congested quarters they were penned for the remainder of

39. Mosaic Sources Richard Hakluyt, in The Principal Navigations (first published in 1598), The journal of Mateo Ricci (15521610) relates the history of the late http://college.hmco.com/history/west/mosaic/chapter9/module36.html

40. Houghton Mifflin College - OnLine Catalog - Product Info Indians (1547) 3. Bartolemé de Las Casas Defends the Indians (1552) 4. Hernando Taking1. John Cabot Voyages for England (1497) 2. Richard Hakluyt Calls for http://college.hmco.com/CollegeCatalog/CatalogController?cmd=LP&BeanType=Toc&Fie

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