21. Treasures: Columbia Rare Book & Manuscript Library 12, John Gower 13301408. Confessio amantis. English manuscript on vellum, 171leaves, England, ca. 1400 (Plimpton 265) http://www.columbia.edu/acis/textarchive/rare/12.html

T HE R ARE B OOK AND M ANUSCRIPT L IBRARY OF C OLUMBIA U NIVERSITY Treasures John Gower Confessio amantis English manuscript on vellum, 171 leaves, England, ca. 1400 (Plimpton 265) John Gower was a contemporary and acquaintance of Chaucer, and, although his poetic gifts did not equal Chaucer's, he stands as a major figure in the history of literature who helped mold his Middle English dialect into the national literary language. Confessio amantis consists of a series of 112 allegorical tales set within the framework of a dialogue between the poet and a priest of Venus, taking as its theme various aspects of the notion of love. Drawn from history, legend, scripture and classical mythology, the thirty thousand rhymed lines, divided into a prologue and eight books, were composed probably in 1383 and 1384 at the request of Richard II. This manuscript, which extends from line 504 of the Prologue to line 2,791 of Book VIII, is of special interest since it may have been prepared during the poet's lifetime. Written in an English gothic minuscule hand, it contains full page illuminated floral borders and, on folio 2 verso, a miniature of the statue of which King "Nabugodonor" (Nebuchadnezzar) dreamed. Gift of George A. Plimpton

22. GOWER Gower. John Gower, c. 13301408, was Chaucer s contemporary and friend. He wasan avid land purchaser, and by the end of 1369 two of his real estate http://www.columbia.edu/dlc/garland/deweever/G/gower.htm

Main Menu List of entries finished GOWER. John Gower, c. 1330-1408, was Chaucer's contemporary and friend. He was an avid land purchaser, and by the end of 1369 two of his real estate transactions were involved in court action. He was known at the royal court, and his most famous poem, Confessio Amantis , was written at Richard II's request between 1382 and 1386, the same period as Chaucer's Knight's Tale and Troilus and Criseyde. His other works are Speculum meditantis or Mirour de l'omme, written in French and completed before 1377, and Vox Clamantis, written in Latin and completed between 1385 and 1399, when Chaucer was writing The Legend of Good Women and The Canterbury Tales. These three poems, each in a different languageEnglish, French, and Latinindicate that fourteenth-century poets, writers, intellectuals, and those who desired success at court had to be proficient in three languages. Chaucer appointed Gower as his attorney before he set out on his mission to Italy in 1378, a testimony to their friendship. The Man of Law criticizes tales of incest such as stories of Canacee and Apollonius of Tyre

23. Gower John Gower (c.13301408), born the son of a rich Yorkshire family, lived in Kentthroughout the first half of his life. From 1377 onwards he lived at the http://user.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/~holteir/companion/Navigation/Authors/Go

John Gower (c.1330-1408), born the son of a rich Yorkshire family, lived in Kent throughout the first half of his life. From 1377 onwards he lived at the priory of St. Mary Overie's in Southwark. At the age of 70 he went blind. He was a benefactor to the priory and was buried in its church (today: St. Saviour's). He was known at court, he knew Richard II personally and was a friend of Chaucer, who dedicated his Troilus and Criseyde to him. 'Moral Gower', as Chaucer called him, is most famous for his masterly use of three languages (Latin, French and English). In each language he wrote one major work criticising the political and social conditions of his time. His best-known works are the Mirour de l'Omme Speculum Meditantis c.1376-8), an allegory of about 32,000 lines in French about fallen man, his virtues and vices; the Vox Clamantis (c.1379-81) of 10,265 lines in Latin dealing with politics and kingship, especially the early reign of Richard II and the Peasants' Revolt of 1381; and the English Confessio Amantis (c.1390), 33,000 lines of a lover's confession to Genius, the priest of Venus. Among his shorter poems are the Anglo-Norman

24. LinksGower based on that edition published in The Works of John Gower (13301408 AD), ed.Prof. GC Macauley (Oxford, 1901). sunsite.berkeley.edu/OMACL/Confess/ http://user.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/~holteir/companion/Navigation/Authors/Go

The Cambridge History of English and American Literature in 18 Volumes (1907–21). VI. John Gower. By G. C. Macauly, M.A., Trinity College, Lecturer in English His Life; His Political Opinions; His Literary Work; The French Speculum Meditantis Mirour de l'Omme ); The Latin Vox Clamantis , The English Confessio Amantis ; His Latest Works; Bibliography. www.bartleby.com/212/index.html#6 The Online Medieval and Classical Library Berkeley Digital Library SunSITE Confessio Amantis or Tales of the Seven Deadly Sins, based on that edition published in The Works of John Gower (1330-1408 A.D.), ed. Prof. G.C. Macauley (Oxford, 1901). sunsite.berkeley.edu/OMACL/Confess/ The Middle English Collection at the Electronic Text Center , UVa John Gower Confessio Amantis John Gower and his works in relation to Chaucer fas.harvard.edu/~chaucer/special/authors/gower Interesting site with regards to the fact that Gower is fairly neglected, The reader is given the chance to compare Gower and Chaucer. Offers links to e-texts and suggested readings.

25. Time Traveller's Guide To Medieval Britain The two most fêted poets of the late 14th century are William Langland (c 13321400)and John Gower (c 1330-1408), both preachers. Langland s Piers Plowman http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/guide12/part08.html

TV Listings Text Only Site A-Z FourDocs ... GAMES The medieval period is rich in artistic activity, although many painters, writers and craf workers remain anonymous. Artistic ability is seen as a divine gift, and the production process is usually a collaborative one. 1066 and all that battle of Hastings The tapestry has most likely been commissioned by William I 's half-brother, Bishop Odo of Bayeux, and is thought to be the work of English embroiderers, who are much admired for their skills. But its designer remains unknown. Fine silk embroidery known as ' opus anglicanum ' ('English work') is a lucrative export in the 14th century, especially in the form of ecclesiastical garments. Write stuff Language is a mix of Middle-English (which comes from Anglo-Saxon), French (spoken by the conquering Normans and of most of the invading nobility) and Latin (spoken by churchmen and lawyers). Latin is the preferred language of scholars, but the bulk of the population speak either French or English dialects. English finally becomes the norm in the 15th century. Once and future king The legend of King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table is popular with story-tellers and writers. Geoffrey of Monmouth's

26. The Mediadrome - Words - Poems Of The Week: Valentine's Day contain allusions to the practice, and John Gower (13301408) s 34th and 35thBallades (written in French) are often quoted as the earliest examples. http://www.themediadrome.com/content/articles/words_articles/poems_valentines.ht

The Mediadrome Search WWW Poems of the Week: Valentines by John Stringer This week includes St. Valentines Day, so there is really no choice as to the subject for our poems. Valentine the historical figure is somewhat blurred. There appear to have been two (or three) early Christian martyrs with this name. Probably the best documented is one who, with St. Marius, assisted early Christians under persecution by Claudius II. He was arrested, and since he would not renounce his faith, he was condemned to be beaten with clubs, and then beheaded. This happened on February 14th, in about 270 A.D., which was also the last of the two years Claudius II was Caesar. Pope Julius I (333-356) is said to have built a church in his memory, at what is now the Porta del Popolo. There was also a Pope called Valentine, but he was only Pope for about 40 days; he died in 827. There was a Roman love festival on February 15th, called Lupercalia. In the manner of the early Church, Pope Gelasius, in 496 A.D. changed the date to the 14th, and called it Saint Valentine's Day; Valentine became the patron saint of lovers. It was believed that the martyr was also a physician, and he used to be invoked against blindness and epilepsy.

27. Index Gower, John (13301408). Confessio Amantis, or, Tales of the Seven Deadly Sins.Grahame, Kenneth (1859-1932). Dream Days The Golden Age http://www.eshu.cn/en3k/titles/index-g.htm

28. Index Gower, John (13301408). Confessio Amantis, or, Tales of the Seven Deadly Sins.Grahame, Kenneth (1859-1932). Dream Days The Golden Age http://www.womenbooks.cn/G/

29. John Gower Quotes John Gower quotes and quotations, quotes by John Gower. They are. English poet,13301408 Email John Gower quotes to a friend http://www.saidwhat.co.uk/quotes/j/john_gower_2159.php

Web www.saidwhat.co.uk Custom T-shirts Quote of the Day Read Members ... Quotes The Quotes Authors: A - Z Business quotes Celebrity quotes Famous quotes ... Top 100 quotes More... Sunglasses Silly Quotes Proverbs Parts of Speech ... Advertise Here For Fun... Play Sudoku Celeb Autographs Quotations Blog Your quotes ... How To advice John Gower Quotations Quotes by: John Gower Biography: English poet, 1330-1408 Quotations: I t hath and schal ben evermor That love is maister wher he wile (Confessio Amantis) Add to book John Gower Quotes H e that well his warke beginneth The rather a good ende he winneth. Add to book John Gower Quotes Find out more about John Gower Buy Fantastic Items at Amazon: Email John Gower quotes to a friend Back Report an error View printable version Browse our quotations by author's first name: A B C D ... Z Translate into: Play sudoku here! Stats Clarity Media Shop ... Links

30. Chaucer, Wyclif, Hus, And Chelcicky By Sanderson Beck The poet John Gower (c. 13301408) was a friend of Chaucer. Although Gowersupported Edward III s claims in France, in 1369 he joined a group of prelates in http://www.san.beck.org/GPJ11-Chaucer,Wyclif.html

BECK index Chaucer, Wyclif, Hus, and Chelcicky Chaucer's "Tale of Melibeus" Gower's Poetry Wyclif and the English Bible Jan Hus ... Chelcicky's Nonviolence For Solomon says that when the condition of a man is pleasant and to God's liking, He changes the hearts of that man's enemies and constrains them to seek peace of him, and grace. Chaucer, Canterbury Tales "Tale of Melibeus" Outwardly, the greedy lords deal in the blessings of peace, but inwardly, wars will stand first with them. As long as it can store up more loot through war than through peace, avarice does not know how to love the good things of peace. And envy does not permit you to conduct yourself peaceably toward me, for my tears are laughter in your ear. It is nothing to you if the downtrodden people bewail their sufferings, provided that the general misfortune brings in money to you. Gower, Vox clamantis The Bible is for the government of the people, by the people, and for the people. Wyclif, Preface to his translation of The Bible Whoever is not of God cannot truly enjoy or hold anything belonging to God

31. Authors G-I Gower, John, 13301408 Grahame, Kenneth, 1859-1932 Grammaticus, Saxo Grant,Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885 Graves, Robert Ranke, 1895-1985 http://www.worldwide-library.co.uk/Authors/g-i.htm

Home Author Title Topic ... Book Club The Worldwide Library making e-books available to everyone worldwide without charge now. WWL Author Index Start A B C ... Z G Gaboriau, Emile, 1832-1873 Galsworthy, John, 1867-1933 Galt, John, 1779-1839 Gamble, Eliza Burt Gardner, William, b. 1861 Garis, Howard Roger, 1873-1962 Garland, Hamlin, 1860-1940 Gaskell, Elizabeth Cleghorn, 1810-1865 Gatlin, Dana Gautier, Theophile Gay, John, 1685-1732 Gibbon, Edward, 1737-1794 Gibbs, Philip, 1877-1962 Gilbert, W. S. (William Schwenck), Sir, 1836-1911 Gildas, 516?-570? AKA: Gildas surnamed 'Sapiens', or The Wise Giles, Herbert Allen, 1845-1935 Gillmore, Inez Haynes, 1873-1970 Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, 1860-1935 Ginzberg, Louis, 1873-1953 Gissing, George, 1857-1903 Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart), 1809-1898 Glasgow, Ellen Anderson Gholson, 1873-1945 Godwin, William, 1756-1836 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 1749-1832 Gogol, Nikolai Vasilevich, 1809-1852 Goldman, Emma, 1869-1940 Goldsmith, Oliver, 1728-1774

32. John Gower California at Berkeley Based upon Prof. GC Macauley 1901 edition of TheWorks of John Gower (13301408 AD), published by Oxford. http://library.marist.edu/diglib/english/englishliterature/medieval-lit/gower-jo

John Gower (1325?-1403) Confessio Amantis or Tales of the Seven Deadly Sins The Online Medieval and Classical Library, University of California at Berkeley: Based upon Prof. G.C. Macauley 1901 edition of The Works of John Gower (1330-1408 A.D.) , published by Oxford. Ecole Glossary: John Gower, The Ecole Initiative, Evansville University: Karen Rae Keck's brief biography of the poet which contextualizes Gower through links to world and literary history. John Gower , Catholic Encyclopedia: A fairly lengthy encyclopedia article written by P. J. LENNOX for volume VI of the 1909 edition of The Catholic Encyclopedia . Transcribed by Gerard Loiselle.-MJM John Gower (1325?-1403) , The Geoffrey Chaucer Page, Harvard University: A fine introduction to Chaucer's friend and fellow poet. Includes the following works, among others: The Prologue to the Confessio Amantis The Tale of Constance (Bk II, 587-612), The Tale of Phoebus and the Crow (Bk III, 783-817), The Four Humors (or Complexions) (Bk VII, 380-520) and The Tale of Virginia (Bk VII, 5131-5306).

33. ORB: The Online Reference Book For Medieval Studies John Gower (13301408) was a friend of Chaucer s and a fellow poet. His ConfessioAmantis ( The Lover s Confession ) bears some resemblance to the http://www.the-orb.net/textbooks/anthology/beidler/clerics.html

Encyclopedia Library Reference Teaching ... HOME Chapter Eight of Backgrounds to Chaucer , Peter G. Beidler, Lehigh University 8. Corrupt Clerics John Gower (1330-1408) was a friend of Chaucer's and a fellow poet. His Confessio Amantis ("The Lover's Confession") bears some resemblance to the Canterbury Tales , for it is a collection of tales in Middle English loosely bound within a fictional narrative framework. Gower also wrote, in French, the Miroir de l'homme ("The Mirror of Man") and, in Latin, the Vox clamantis ("The Voice of One Crying"). In this last work, a poem of well over 10,000 lines, Gower presents a dream-vision of the 1381 Peasants' Revolt and then offers many lines of social and religious criticism. Here is the ideal priest as described by Gower: A priest's honor is great, and his power is even greater, if he remains pious and good, and far removed from vices. With their hands they perform rites of the highest sacrament, through which the flesh is made one with God by a word. And they can take away the sin for which our first parent fell, by the sacred purification of baptism. . . . They are the salt of the earth, by which we on earth are seasoned; without their savor man could scarcely be seasoned. . . . They are Jacob's ladder with its many steps, reaching to the heights of heaven; by them the pathway will lie revealed.

34. Browse Top Level Texts Project Gutenberg Authors G George Milbrey), 18481922; Gouverneur Morris; Gower, John, 1330-1408; GraceGallatin Seton-Thompson; Grace Greenwood; Grace Helen Kent; http://www.archive.org/texts/textslisting-browse.php?collection=gutenberg&cat=Au

35. Confessio Amantis, Or Tales Of The Seven Deadly Sins - Prologus Written by John Gower, 13301408 AD The following electronic text is based onthat edition published in THE WORKS OF John Gower, ed. Prof. GC Macauley. http://www.worldwideschool.org/library/books/relg/historygeography/ConfessioAman

Confessio Amantis, or Tales of the Seven Deadly Sins by John Gower (ed Prof. G. C. Macauley) Terms Contents Prologus Explicit Prologus ... Explicit Liber Septimus Prologus ritten by John Gower, 1330-1408 A.D. The following electronic text is based on that edition published in THE WORKS OF JOHN GOWER, ed. Prof. G.C. Macauley. Prologus Torpor, ebes sensus, scola parua labor minimusque Causant quo minimus ipse minora canam: Qua tamen Engisti lingua canit Insula Bruti Anglica Carmente metra iuuante loquar. Ossibus ergo carens que conterit ossa loquelis Absit, et interpres stet procul oro malus. Of hem that writen ous tofore The bokes duelle, and we therfore Ben tawht of that was write tho: Forthi good is that we also In oure tyme among ous hiere Do wryte of newe som matiere, Essampled of these olde wyse So that it myhte in such a wyse, Whan we ben dede and elleswhere, Beleve to the worldes eere 10 In tyme comende after this. Bot for men sein, and soth it is, That who that al of wisdom writ It dulleth ofte a mannes wit To him that schal it aldai rede, For thilke cause, if that ye rede

36. AIM25: University College London: Gower's 'Confessio Amantis' (fragment) INDEX ENTRIES Subjects Poetry Literary forms and genres Literature. Personalnames Gower John c 13301408 poet. Corporate names. Places. http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cats/13/4983.htm

University College London: home page ARCHON : Contact details Gower's 'Confessio Amantis' (fragment) IDENTITY STATEMENT Reference code(s) : MS FRAG ANGL 1 Held at : University College London Title: Gower's 'Confessio Amantis' (fragment) Date(s) : 15th century Level of description : Collection (fonds) Extent : 4 leaves Name of creator(s) : Unknown CONTEXT Administrative/Biographical history : John Gower: born, c1330; squire, and poet in the tradition of courtly love and moral allegory; his major works were 'Speculum Meditantis', a French poem on vice and virtue, 'Vox Clamantis', a Latin elegaic poem, and 'Confessio Amantis', in English, the first version of which was composed c1383 at the request of Richard II, to whom it was dedicated, although the dedication, and Gower's allegiance, were transferred to Henry of Lancaster (afterwards Henry IV) for the second version, c1393; a friend of Geoffrey Chaucer; died, 1408. Confessio Amantis was first published by Caxton in 1483. For this text, cf G C Macaulay, John Gower's English Works , vol i (Early English Text Society, Extra Series, no 81, 1900), which mentions this fragment (p clxvi), although the author had not seen it.

37. AIM25: University College London: Gower's 'Confessio Amantis' (fragment) For this text, cf GC Macaulay, John Gower s English Works, vol i (Early English Text Personal names Gower John c 13301408 poet. Corporate names http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search2?coll_id=4983&inst_id=13

38. MeredithConroy Criticism about John Gower (c. 13301408). Gower tells the famous story ofXanthippe pouring water on Socrates12 in both the Mirour and the Confessio in http://www.aaroncommand.com/StudyWiki/default.aspx/ClassicalPhilosophy.MeredithC

Meredith Conroy Enter a topic name to show or a new topic name to create; then press Enter My Ext. 5347 ARISTOTLE SECTION What influence did the Academy and his peers at the Academy have upon Aristotle? Academy: School started by Plato; Aristotle was a student and later at teacher at the school. Other teachers were Xenocrates and Spuesippus. Aristotle joined the Academy in it's 20th year. The Academy was very political For a timeline of events effecting Aristotle's position at the Academy click Click to read this topic 4/13/2004 10:24:59 PM - -192.160.216.55 DramaRama Peers: Xenocrates- teacher at the Academy; also left when Plato died and he was not named Headmaster. It was assumed that he would be headmaster when Plato died because he identified with Plato's theories more than Seusippus and Aristotle. He upheld the existance of ideas that were apart of Plato's theory (33). "Xenocrates was the first of that long and still continuing line of Western philosophers who seem to think it necissary to prove that all their own variations of theories are just what Plato really meant (44)." He have been a member of the group of philosophers whom Aristotle led in Assos; When Speussippus died he became the Headmaster of Plato's Academy. (Source-Cherniss, Harold. The Riddle of the Early Academy. USC: 1945) Speusippus-Plato's nephew; teacher at the Academy; Became head master when Plato died. This may have strained the relationship between he and Aristotle, since Aristotle was the assumed heir to the Academy.

39. Free EBooks - Alphabetical List - GLOBUSZ PUBLISHING Gower, John, 13301408. Confessio Amantis, or, Tales Of The Seven Deadly Sins.Grahame, Kenneth, 1859-1932. Dream Days; Dream Days; Golden Age, The http://www.globusz.com/authors_g.asp

MORE BOOKS HERE Search eBooks Search Paper Books MEMBERSHIP As a Globusz member you will be entitled to free passwords, and have full access to our fastest growing online library! CATEGORIES Adult Ancient Biographies Business ... Z Galdós, Benito Pérez [Download] Galsworthy, John [Download] [Download] [Download] [Download] Gamble, Eliza Burt [Download] Gandhi, Mahatma (Mohandas Karamchand) [Download] Garland, Mark A. [Download] Gautier, Theophile [Download] [Download] Gibran, Kahlil [Download] Gildas Sapiens [Download] Giles, Herbert Allen [Download] [Download] Gillman, James [Download] Ginzberg, Louis [Download] [Download] [Download] [Download] Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von [Download] [Download] Gong Sun Long [Download] Gonzales, Don Manoel [Download] Goodwin, John E. [Download] Graf, Oscar Maria [Download] Grahame, Kenneth [Download] Grand, Pete [Download] Green, Roland [Download] Grimm Brothers [Download] [Download] Gunn, J. Alexander [Download] [Download] Guon, Ellen [Download] Free Downloads The titles below are available for free download. Downloaded eBooks will expire after a given number of days or uses and you will need a password to read them. Non-members can purchase one password for $2.99, while our registered members are provided with free passwords for our entire collection. For only $29.95 you will have access to our growing collection of best quality eBooks. We are adding new titles every day. Gaboriau, Emile, 1832-1873

40. AandS: Newbooks The Works of John Gower. He lived 13301408. The Coronado expedition, 1540-1542.The English translation is out of round 1, but the Spanish original still http://aands.org/newbooks.html

Arts and Sciences Webpages: Newbooks SCA Home Newcomers Member Services Locating SCA Groups ... Official Documents New Books On The Web: Or Rather, Old Books On The Web Project Gutenberg project manager The proofreading website is at: http://www.pgdp.net/ The following pre-1600 books are currently being proofread on the Project Gutenberg site: First Proofing Chaucer's Works. Down to just the last 2 volumes. The Works of John Gower. He lived 1330-1408. The Coronado expedition, 1540-1542. The English translation is out of round 1, but the Spanish original still has round 1 pages. Holinshed's Chronicles. Many volumes... Shakespeare learned his history from these books. Records of the Kirk of Scotland. Presbyterian intrigue at its finest. Mastro della Ballo. A handwritten Italian dance manual, 1614. Correspondance diplomatique de Bertrand de Salignac de La Mothe Fenelon, ambassadeur de France en Angleterre de 1568 a 1575 (6) [In French] Shakespeare and Music Child Ballads. Only a few of the texts are pre-1600 , but these are very popular among the "traditional" music crowd. Complete Works of Robert Burns. None pre-1600, but still popular among the "traditional" folk.

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