21. "Robinson Crusoe" Grace Abounding (1661) traced his journey from his birth into poverty through asinful 9), Defoe, Robinson Crusoe, pp. xv67 Overview of Daniel Defoe http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/novel_18c/defoe/sources.html

The Sources of Robinson Crusoe The Adventure Story Travel Literature ... Defoe Syllabus SOURCES OF ROBINSON CRUSOE Numerous sources have been proposed for Robinson Crusoe ; the most compelling arguments have been made for the adventure story, travel literature, conduct or guide literature, and spiritual biography and allegory as models for Defoe's fiction and protagonist. The adventure story. The purpose and the nature of adventure stories are obvious, to tell of risky enterprises and daring feats. Readers who see Robinson Crusoe as an adventure story generally find Crusoe's moralizing, religious conversion and consequent religious commentary as superficial filler or as digressions. Travel literature. Travel literature describes unfamiliar lands, peoples, geography, animals, plants precisely and objectively, for their own sake. Chronology is a useful organizing device and usually has no other use, like achieving dramatic effects. Even extraordinary events like the rescue of Alexander Selkirk , who is traditionally regarded as the model for Robinson Crusoe, are narrated without emotion or emphasis.

22. A Paradoxical Genius The best physical description of Daniel Defoe comes to us, fittingly, We remain uncertain about his year or place of birth, although 1661 in the parish http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/arts/al0047.html

Home Email This Article Print Daniel Dafoe: A Paradoxical Genius PHILIP ZALESKI The best physical description of Daniel Defoe comes to us, fittingly, from a wanted poster: “a middle siz'd spare man, about 40 years old, of a brown complexion, and dark brown–coloured hair, but wears a wig; a hooked nose, a sharp chin, grey eyes and a large mole near his mouth.” This unappealing description was issued by the Earl of Nottingham in 1702 against “Daniel de Foe, alias De Fooe,” sought for “high crimes and misdemeanour” for publishing an anonymous parody of Tory religious invective. The poster, and the accusation that spawned it, neatly encapsulate much of Defoe's life: a writer on the lam, a lover of aliases, given to anonymous and pseudonymous productions; a middle–class merchant bewigged to pass as an aristocrat; a literary pugilist who scorned the orthodoxies of the day; a man judged by many of his contemporaries to be a ferret, a sneak, a public menace. The best physical description of Daniel Defoe comes to us, fittingly, from a wanted poster: “a middle siz'd spare man, about 40 years old, of a brown complexion, and dark brown–coloured hair, but wears a wig; a hooked nose, a sharp chin, grey eyes and a large mole near his mouth.” This unappealing description was issued by the Earl of Nottingham in 1702 against “Daniel de Foe, alias De Fooe,” sought for “high crimes and misdemeanour” for publishing an anonymous parody of Tory religious invective. The poster, and the accusation that spawned it, neatly encapsulate much of Defoe's life: a writer on the lam, a lover of aliases, given to anonymous and pseudonymous productions; a middle–class merchant bewigged to pass as an aristocrat; a literary pugilist who scorned the orthodoxies of the day; a man judged by many of his contemporaries to be a ferret, a sneak, a public menace.

23. XV. Education: Bibliography. Vol. 9. From Steele And Addison To Pope And Swift. Oxford, 1661. Gailhard, J. The Compleat Gentleman, or Directions for the Education of DD Defoe, Daniel. More Short Ways with the Dissenters. 1704. http://www.bartleby.com/219/1500.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Cambridge History From Steele and Addison to Pope and Swift Education ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Cambridge History of English and American Literature in 18 Volumes Vol. 9. From Steele and Addison to Pope and Swift.

24. Alphabetical Listing Of Documents S - Z Subjects Defoe, Daniel; Great Britain (18th Century); Guide The ThomasonTracts, 16401661 An Index to the Microfilm Edition of the Thomason http://www.libraries.psu.edu/newsandmicroforms/microfinder/archsz.htm

25. Essays: 2nd Year Course Robert Boyle, Essay I (1661) (excerpt) John Donne (links) John Donne (works) Daniel Defoe The Shortest Way with the Dissenters (1702) http://www.unibas.ch/shine/essays.html

The Essay a short cultural history based on one genre (1600 - 1850) 2nd Year Course - Winter Term 2002/3 Mon. 10 - 12 Markus Marti Tue. 10 - 12 Ladina Bezzola British history (context of our course) course programme Course programme date contents texts discussed / recommended links Mon 21/10 Tue 22/10 creating a new genre: Montaigne Michel de Montaigne, selected essays (1580) of Friendship Of the Vanitie of Words Of Smels and Odors Montaigne's Essays (transl. Florio) Malaspina links to Montaigne. Montaigne: biography sonnetz The Discourse of Voluntary Servitude (in English) Mon 28/10 Tue 29/10 first English essays: Bacon Francis Bacon, selected essays (1597 - 1625) Of Truth Of Friendship Of Gardens Bacon, Francis.

26. England London, 1661. After publication of the first edition of the second part in 1648 Defoe, Daniel. In 1702 the English High Church party attempted to pass a http://spencer.lib.ku.edu/exhibits/bannedbooks/england.html

He who destroyes a good Booke, kills reason it selfe an exhibition of books which have survived Fire, the Sword, and the Censors University of Kansas Library 1955 Foreword Prelims [ England ] Germany Russia France Spain ... Afterword ENGLAND HOLINSHED, RAPHAEL. Chronicles. In 1587 the Privy Council ordered some passages on the history of Ireland excised, which were published separately in 1723. The 1587 edition was the one used by Shakespeare. SHAKESPEARE, WILLIAM. Richard II , London, 1597. Certain passages relating to Richard's surrender of the throne to Bolingbroke, which most critics believe constituted part of the original text, were omitted from the first quarto of 1597 and not inserted until the third quarto of 1608. Although other passages equally offensive to kingly dignity were left in place, there is little evidence for any explanation other than Elizabeth's censorship. She did complain that the "play had been acted forty times in streets and houses 'for the encouragement of disaffection'." The afternoon of February 8, 1601, the day of Essex's conspiracy against the Queen, Sir Gilly Merrick paid the Globe theater forty shillings to give some old play on the deposition and murder of Richard II. No play but Shakespeare's on this subject is known. King Lear (First folio, 1623)* was prohibited on the stage from 1788 to 1820, perhaps in deference to George III's known insanity. Shakespeare has been expurgated for school and family use many times, the most notorious being the 1818 edition of Thomas Bowdler, M.D. (See Zola.)

27. Combined Index To All The British Studies Finding Guides In The University Of Co Libri Quinque (British Library Sloan MS 3677), Med11; Defoe, Daniel, Med-38 See also English Books (1641-1700); The Thomason Tracts (1640-1661) http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/british/indfin3.htm

Combined Index to All the British Studies Finding Guides in the University of Colorado at Boulder Libraries Center for British Studies University of Colorado at Boulder A B C D ... Z Part III D - H D Daily Courant, The, Per-7 Express, The, See: Popular Newspapers during World War I Mirror, The, See: Popular Newspapers during World War I Dance, Med-36 See also: English Folk Dance and Song Society Dane, Jean. See: How to Use a Law Library Dasent, J. R. See: Privy Council, Acts (1542-1628) Data bank. See: National Trade Data Bank key. See: Key Data: U.K. Social and Business Statistics David Copperfield, SpC-1 Davies (Emily) and Bodichon (Barbara) Papers, Med-10 John, of Hereford. See: Bible, Old Testament Psalms de Deguilleville, Guillaume. See: Lydgate (John), translator De Gex and Jones' Reports. See: Reports of Cases Heard and Determined by the Lord Chancellor and the Court of Appeal in Chancery and Smale's Reports. See: Reports of cases Decided in the High Court of Chancery, by the Right Hon. Sir J.L. Knight Bruce Fisher and Jones Reports. See: Reports of Cases Heard and Determined by the Lord Chancellor, and the Court of Appeal in Chancery

28. Hoffman, Daniel --  Encyclopædia Britannica Two outstanding English books of the early 18th century—Daniel Defoe s RobinsonCrusoe and Jonathan Swift s Gulliver s Travels—became children s favorites. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9344843

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Daniel Hoffman Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Hoffman, Daniel  Encyclopædia Britannica Article Page 1 of 1 Daniel Hoffman born April 3, 1923, New York, New York, U.S. in full Daniel Gerard Hoffman American poet and educator whose verse is noted for its merging of history, myth, and personal experience. These concerns are also evident in his numerous critical studies. Hoffman, Daniel... (75 of 357 words) var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "Hoffman, Daniel."

29. EHistory.com: World History Dutch settle South Africa, 1660. 1661, (1) Charles II coroneted (2) Louis XIVestablishes Absolutism, Daniel Defoe born, 1661 http://ehistory.osu.edu/world/TimeLineDisplay.cfm?Era_id=11

30. 04 Jul 2005 WV JUVENILE AUDIOBOOKS Page 1 CALL . AUTHOR The midwife s apprentice / CS F Defoe, D Defoe, Daniel, 1661? Robinson Crusoe CSF DEUKER, C Deuker, Carl. Heart of a champion CS F DICKINSON P Dickinson, http://www.lincc.lib.or.us/lf/wv-audio-juv.txt

31. 04 Jul 2005 MO ADULT ABRIDGED AUDIOBOOKS Page 1 CALL Speaking in tongues FIC Defoe Defoe, Daniel, 1661? Moll Flanders FIC DELINSKYDelinsky, Barbara. A woman betrayed FIC DEVERAUX Deveraux, Jude. http://www.lincc.lib.or.us/lf/mo-audio-ad-ab.txt

32. English Literature For Boys And Girls - H.E. Marshall - Free Online Library Daniel Defoe, born in 1661, was the son of a London butcher names James Foe.Why Daniel, who prided himself on being a trueborn Englishman, Frenchified his http://marshall.thefreelibrary.com/English-Literature-For-Boys-And-Girls/61-1

Library H.E. Marshall English Literature For Boys And Girls Online Dictionary Spelling Center Chapter LXI: DefoeThe First Newspapers prev next TO almost every house in the land, as regular as the milk man, more regular than the postman, there comes each morning the newspaper boy. To most of us breakfast means, as well as things to eat, mother pouring out the tea and father reading the newspaper. As mother passes father's tea she says, "Anything in the paper, John?" And how often he answers, "Nothing, nothing whatever." Although father says there is nothing in the paper there is a great deal of reading in it, that we can see. And now comes the question, Who writes it all? Who writes this thin, flat book of six or eight great pages which every morning we buy for a penny or a halfpenny? But perhaps you think it does not matter who writes the newspapers, for the newspaper is not literature. Literature means real books with coversdear possessions to be loved and taken care of, to be read and read again. But a newspaper is hardly read at all when it is crumpled up and used to light the fire. And no one minds, for who could love a newspaper, who cares to treasure it, and read it again and yet again? We do not want even to read yesterday's newspapers, for newspapers seem to hold for us only the interest of the day. The very name by which they used to be called, journal, seems to tell us that, for it comes from the French word "jour," meaning "a day." Newspapers give us the news of the day for the day. Yet in them we find the history of our own times, and we are constantly kept in mind of how important they are in our everyday life by such phrases as "the freedom of the Press," "the opinion of the Press," the Press meaning all the newspapers, journals and magazines and the people who write for them.

33. Manifestations Of Fiction Works Toni Beloved 2699 26 675 374 773 1688 Defoe, Daniel Robinson Crusoe 2694 27692 368 Harper To kill a mockingbird 2679 30 1661 153 75 1936 Mitchell, http://digitalarchive.oclc.org/da/ViewObject.jsp?objid=0000003274

34. Browse By Title: D - Project Gutenberg Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 10 April/May 1661 (English). by Bright, Mynors Dickory Cronke (English) Audio Book. by Defoe, Daniel http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/titles/d

Project Gutenberg Online Book Catalog Quick Search Author: Title Word(s): EText-No.: Advanced Search Recent Books Top 100 Offline Catalogs ... In Depth Information Browse By Title: D Authors: A B C D ... other Titles: A B C D ... other Languages with more than 50 books: Chinese Dutch English Finnish ... Spanish Languages with up to 50 books: Afrikaans Aleut Bulgarian Catalan ... Yiddish Categories: Audio Book, computer-generated Audio Book, human-read Data Music, recorded ... Pictures, still Recent: last 24 hours last 7 days last 30 days Dab Kinzer ... A Story of a Growing Boy (English) by Stoddard, William O. Daddy-Long-Legs (English) by Webster, Jean Daddy Takes Us Skating (English) by Garis, Howard R. (Howard Roger) Daddy Takes Us to the Garden The Daddy Series for Little Folks (English) by Garis, Howard R. (Howard Roger) The Daemon of the World (English) by Shelley, Percy Bysshe Da Firenze a Digione (Italian) by Socci, Ettore Dagdr¶mmar En man utan humor I (Swedish) by Hellstr¶m, Gustaf Dahcotah Life and Legends of the Sioux Around Fort Snelling (English) by Eastman, Mary H. (Mary Henderson) Daily Strength for Daily Needs (English) by Tileston, Mary W.

35. NOVEMBER 2002 ] PGMonthly_December_04.txt *The Project Gutenberg by Doyle 15advshxxx.xxx1661 New HTML format also posted in by DanielDefoe Alone on a Desolate Island, by Daniel Defoe The Building of the http://www.gutenberg.org/newsletter/archive/PGMonthly_2002_12_04.txt

. *** Aaron Cannon is looking for any pre-1923 English/foreign Language dictionaries that can be added to the archive. He is especially interested in English/Spanish Spanish/English dictionaries, but any language is acceptable. If you have any of these lying about, or if you know where they can be had for less than $20, please contact Aaron at cannona@fireantproductions.com *** From: Miranda van de Heijning

36. Bibliolimpo, Página Web Especializada En Novela Histórica, Cómics Translate this page Aventuras del capitán Singleton, Defoe, Daniel, Anaya, Nuevo Memorias de uncaballero, Defoe, Daniel, Valdemar, Nuevo, Inglaterra, LEMO0291, 11,90 http://www.bibliolimpo.com/list.php?t=l&ocat=&otem=&nov=0&of=0&orden=&pagina=22

37. Hereford.uk.com - Herefordshire History In the 1720s Daniel Defoe was less impressed with Hereford which he and actsof parliament for improving the navigation were passed 1661, 1696 and 1727. http://www.hereford.uk.com/history/18thand19th.asp

HISTORY Pre-History The Roman Period Early Medieval Medieval Period ... Back to top Century Information provided by Archenfield Archaeology Daniel Defoe A cider mill reconstructed near Hereford livestock market. The Normans had introduced cider into England and by this period cider-apple trees were even grown in the hedgerows of Herefordshire. The story of cider is illustrated in the Cider Museum in Hereford. In the 1720s Daniel Defoe was less impressed with Hereford which he described as 'large and populous' but also as 'an old, mean built, and very dirty city'. However, in the countryside around he found things more to his liking when he discovered the purpose of all the fruit trees which Celia Fiennes had seen. Defoe developed a taste for the local drink, cider.

38. Encyclopedia: 1700 joins Grand Alliance July 2931 - Daniel Defoe is placed in a pillory for the . Not to be confused with the Northern Wars (1655–1661) The Swedish http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/1700

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "1700" also viewed: List of colonial governors in 1700 List of state leaders in 1700 1700 in literature 1700 in science ... Great Northern War What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates Zatanna Zahwa Arafat Yunnan Yu_Gi_Oh! GX ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: 1700 Updated 16 days 15 hours 28 minutes ago. Other descriptions of 1700 Years: Decades Centuries 16th century 17th century ... 18th century 1700 in topic: Arts Architecture - Literature Music Other topics Canada Science Events January 4 - Palace of Whitehall in London is destroyed by fire. ... Events January 26 - Treaty of Karlowitz signed March 30 - the tenth Sikh Master, Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa. ... Events January 18 - Frederick I becomes King of Prussia. ... Events March 8 - William III died; Princess Anne Stuart becomes Queen Anne of England, Scotland and Ireland. ... Events February 2 - Earthquake in Aquila, Italy February 4 - In Japan, the 47 samurai commit seppuku (ritual suicide) February 14 - Earthquake in Norcia, Italy May 27 - Founding of St Petersburg in Russia May 26 - Portugal joins Grand Alliance July 29-31 - Daniel Defoe is placed in a pillory for the...

39. Encyclopedia: 1634 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700s 1710s Years 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 within the Holy Roman Empire April 25 Daniel Defoe publishes Robinson http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/1634

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "1634" also viewed: 1634 in science 1634 in literature Elizabeth City County, Virginia Adriano Banchieri ... Hendrick Avercamp What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates Zatanna Zahwa Arafat Yunnan Yu_Gi_Oh! GX ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: 1634 Updated 4 days 14 hours 28 minutes ago. Other descriptions of 1634 Years: Decades Centuries 16th century 17th century ... 18th century 1634 in topic: Science State leaders Literature - Music // Events February 5 - Roger Williams emigrates to Boston. ... Events February 13 - Galileo Galilei arrives in Rome for his trial before the Inquisition. ... Events February 24 - King Christian of Denmark gives an order that all beggars that are able to work must be sent to Brinholmen Island to build ships or as galley rowers March 26 - Utrecht University founded in The Netherlands. ... Events February 3 - Tulipmania collapses in Netherlands by government order February 15 - Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor December 17 - Shimabara Rebellion erupts in Japan Pierre de Fermat makes a marginal claim to have proof of what would become known as Fermats last theorem. ...

40. Newsletter 35 For Daniel Defoe, struck by the influx of Huguenot immigrants after the His life of Agathocles (1661, reissued in 1676) held lessons about the recent as http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/c1718cs/Nltr35.html

William Andrews Clark Memorial Library From Newsletter no. 35, Spring 2000: Bruce Whiteman, Two Notable Recent Acquisitions Research Reports: The Global Eighteenth Century Philippe Rosenberg, The Barbarian and the Pedagogy of Restraint Jill Casid, Empire through the Magic Lantern ... List of images reproduced in this on-line issue No part of this on-line publication, either text or imagery, may be cited or reproduced in any form without permission. For information, contact the managing editor: Return to the home page of the Two Notable Recent Acquisitions no. 35, Spring 2000) Bruce Whiteman, Head Librarian, Clark Library The Clark Library has recently acquired two wonderfully important items, the first a manuscript and the second a printed book. The manuscript is dated 1634 and is a text called Porta veritatis, sive compendiaria ad beatitudinem. Demonstration of the Messias, part 2 (1699), and states there his opinion that Manasseh was the author and that the work was composed to set out the Jewish objections to Christianity. Kidder, who died in 1703-he and his wife were killed in bed by the falling of a chimney during a storm-willed his copy of the manuscript to Balliol College, where it is now Ms. 251. Despite Kidder's assertion of Manasseh's authorship, however, the Dutch scholar J. M. Hillesum has made a case for the work being by Duarte Pinheiro. A convincing piece of evidence potentially disproving Manasseh as the author is the fact that he was always careful to record his works, both published and not, and the

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