41. Perfect Vision Resources - An Introduction To The Classical Modern Art Of Bulgar Not until the 1870s, however, were writers for example, Hristo Botev (1848-1876;see Stefana Tarinska, ed., Hristo Botev, Selected Works, trans. http://www.perfectvisionresources.com/articles/eye-surgery/eye-surgery-article-7

Free Newsletter Bookmark Us Now Article Database Discussions ... Useful Resources More Article Categories You'll find more interesting eye care related articles in the following categories... Vision Correction Contact Lenses Eye Care Eye Protection ... Home An introduction to the classical modern art of Bulgaria Art Bulletin, The - March 1, 1999 Subscribe to the Perfect Vision Resources free eye care newsletter if you would like to receive the latest industry news and articles delivered directly to your email inbox it's free and highly informative click here now Continued from page 5. 8. See Mansbach, 1999 (as in n. 2), esp. chap. 4. 9. Greece and European Turkey, each of which developed a noteworthy if relatively modest modern culture, are best investigated in a non-Balkan context, as post-World War II history has assigned them politically (if not culturally) to the West. Their avantgarde movements could also be assessed equally in an Aegean/Anatolian context. 10. Paradoxically, the series of internal Ottoman reforms beginning in the mid-1820s, intended in part to loosen the constraints imposed on the Porte's Bulgarian subjects, led to ever closer economic interdependency. The replacement of the Janissary corps of conscripted foot soldiers - long despised by local peoples for their unruliness and violence - with a regular Ottoman army notably enriched Bulgarian estate holders and merchants. The army's need for enormous quantities of grain, mutton, and cloth was mostly satisfied by local Bulgarian purveyors, a profitable commercial arrangement that encouraged continued loyalty to the Porte.

42. History Of Orpheus' Land The main figures in liberation movement were Vassil Levski(18371873),Lyuben Karavelov(1834-1879), Hristo Botev(1848-1876). In http://www.orpheusland.com/hist1.html

Grab the adventure More Information about: Online Tour ORPHEUS' LAND Where You Will Be Yourself A BRIEF HISTORY OF BULGARIA ZENITH of the BULG ARIAN STATE 803-1018 AD This time was called the "GOLDEN AGE of Bulgaria", and the borders of the country spread between the Black Sea, the White Sea and Aegean Sea. Byzantium recognized Simeon's title of Tzar of Bulgaria which was equivalent to the title of Emperor, and paid tribute to its powerful neighbour for more than 50 years. There were many achievements in the spheres of culture, literature and architecture. Magnificent palaces and churches were built in the new Capital of Preslav the Great . Bulgaria was in a state of political and military decline at the end of the rule of Simeon's son - Peter. This was the time when the Bogomil heresy began to spread rapidly in Bulgaria and outside her borders - to the Byzantine Empire, as well as to the West where its followers became known as Cathari, Albigeneses, Bougres, etc. In 971 northern and southern Bulgaria with the Capital were conquered by the Byzantium. Bulgarian boyar Samuil proclaimed himself Tzar of Bulgaria. After a long war against Byzantium carried on by Tzar Samuil, in 1014 the Bulgaria were defeated.The 14000 Bulgarian soldiers were led into captivity by the Byzantines. Emperor Basil II ordered them to be blinded, on every 100 soldiers he left one with one eye only! In 1018, after continuous wars, Bulgaria was conquered by the Byzantine Empire.

43. El Afecto Cósmico Translate this page Muchos búlgaros ricos de aquellos tiempos no viven más, pero Botev*, Rakovski** u Hristo Botev (1848-1876) - poeta y revolucionario búlgaro nacional. http://www.beinsadouno.org/s_lec_4.htm

El Afecto Cósmico Conferencia ante el Consejo, por el Maestro Beinsá Dunó Dada el 24 de Agosto, 1919 en la Ciudad de Veliko Tarnovo Cuando escuchan las palabras “Afecto Cósmico”, de pronto les puede parecer extraño y se preguntarán: ¿Cómo es posible que el Afecto sea Cósmico? Es posible. Yo utilizo esta palabra en un amplio sentido. Utilizo la palabra “Amor” significando una energía que viene del Centro del Universo y va a la periferia, en tanto que utilizo la palabra “Afecto” con el significado de una energía que viene de la periferia y va al Centro de la Existencia. Describo al Amor como un proceso constructivo, creativo, mientras que al Afecto – como un proceso que va de abajo hacia arriba, un proceso que edifica. Cuando hablamos de cultura, sociedad, política y de la vida espiritual entiendo al Afecto, manifestado en su más grande actividad, es decir, manifestando un proceso consciente, que desarrolla individualmente en el Universo. Me gustaría pedirles dejar por un momento sus convicciones, cualquiera que estas sean, y razonar junto conmigo, sin críticas. Si quieren beneficiarse, colóquense a sí mismos en una postura fotogénica para tomar fotos correctamente, como son en realidad, y después de esto criticar. Si se colocan en una posición crítica de antemano, no aprehenderán las cosas correctamente y por eso sus críticas serán irracionales. Otro discípulo fue con ese gran sabio y dijo: “Maestro, quiero que me enseñes el secreto de llegar a ser tan pequeño que nadie en el mundo pueda verme.” El sabio cumplió su deseo y el discípulo llegó a ser muy pequeño, invisible. Pero, como el primer discípulo, también olvidó preguntar cómo regresar a su forma inicial, porque después de hacerse invisible y bajar a las grandes profundidades de la Existencia, no pudo regresar, cuando quiso.

44. Cultura De Bulgaria Translate this page La poesía popular de Hristo Botev (1848-1876) presenta a rebeldes que lucharon porla independencia, oa proscritos nobles que robaban a los ricos para http://puente-e.com/Cul/pais/cul-bulgaria.html

Cultura de Bulgaria ACONTECIMIENTOS CULTURALES Trifon Zarezan El 1 de marzo Lazarouvane se celebra el 8 de diciembre. El Koledouvane En el En Pernik, durante el Festival Nacional de Koukeri y Sourvakari Se celebran El Festival de las Rosas se celebra con canciones y danzas populares en Kazanlak y Karlovo el primer domingo de junio. de Marzo se celebran anualmente en Ruse, seguidos por el Durante la primera semana de junio se celebra en Playa Soleada el Festival Internacional de Canciones Pop de Orfeo Dorado en Burgas. En julio se organiza el Festival de Verano de Varna, y el en Plovdiv. En octubre o noviembre, el Festival Laureado Katya Popova La Feria internacional de Muestras de Plovdiv Literatura Acuarela Escultura Pintura Cultura de Bulgaria

45. NordExpres.ro - Trenul Visurilor Tale Categorii Carti Hristo Botev, 18481876 poet bulgar printre operele sale se numara Lupta, Primeimele iubiri, Ruga mea. Charlotte Bronte (pseud. http://www.nordexpres.ro/autori/autori.php

46. Országos Idegennyelvû Könyvtár - Új Könyvek Paisij Hilendarski (17221773) - Rakovski, Georgi Stojkov (1821-1867) - Botev,Hristo (1848-1876) - Vazov, Ivan (1850-1921) - Âvorov, Pejo Kracolov http://www.oik.hu/ujkonyvek/20045/bolgar.htm

Bolgár nyelvû új könyvek Ivanova, Mirela (1962- ) Eklektiki / Mirela Ivanova - Sofiâ : Sonm, 2002. - 119 p. : ill. ; 21x21 cm Cirill betûs ISBN 954 8478 39 bul - Bolgár költészet Zarev, Vladimir (1947- ) Razruha / Vladimir Zarev - Sofiâ : Pet Plus, 2003. - 453 p. ; 21 cm Cirill betûs ISBN 954 462 083 4 886.7-31 bul - Bolgár regény Bãlgarskiât Tanatos : Smãrtta v bãlgarskata poeziâ : Antologiâ / podbral i naredil Ivan Dojnov - Sofiâ : Literaturen vestnik, 1999. - 354 p. ; 20 cm Cirill betûs ISBN 954 9602 08 7 Dojnov, Ivan (összeáll.) bul - Bolgár költészet - Több szerzõ mûveinek közös gyûjteménye - Halál. A test és lélek elválása Rupèev, Georgi (1957- )

47. Abbott, David Phelps, 1863-1934 Abbott, Edwin Abbott, 1838-1926 James, 17401795 Botev, Hristo, 1848-1876 AKA Botev, KHristo, 1848-1876 Botev,KHristo, 1848-1876 AKA Botev, Hristo, 1848-1876 Bourget, Paul, http://www.olympus.edu.pl/Instytut NW/wirtualna biblioteka/autorzy.htm

48. Vladimir Trendafilov One of the most persistent phenomena in the daily press since the beginning of nationalhistory have been national heroes Hristo Botev (18481876) and Vassil http://vox-international.com/Vl.Tr.Intellectuals.html

49. History Of The Bulgarian Banknotes BNB. The reverse included a portrait of Hristo Botev (18481876), and wasthe first banknote to feature a national hero. Botev was http://www.augustaxxi.com/Paper_Money/History-BulgarianBanknotes.htm

50. Project Gutenberg INDEX OF AUTHORS Boron, Robert de, 13th century Borrow, George Henry, 18031881 Boswell, James,1740-1795 Botev, Hristo, 1848-1876 AKA Botev, KHristo, 1848-1876 Botev, KHristo http://pg2.org/ProjectGuternberg.htm

51. Bulgarie Translate this page jadis (1867), jette les bases du réalisme en prose, et surtout Hristo Botev(1848-1876), poète puissant et. idéaliste, qui mourra en combattant les Turcs. http://experiment.groupe-icam.fr/ATLAS/europe/info/bulgarie.html

Bulgarie État de l'Europe de l'Est riverain de la mer Noire, bordé par la Roumanie au nord, la Serbie et la Macédoine à l'ouest, la Grèce au sud, la Turquie au sud-est. Géographie Le cadre naturel Le relief de la Bulgarie consiste en quatre ensembles structuraux orientés est-ouest. Au nord s'étend tout d'abord une vaste bande de territoire dont les altitudes moyennes sont comprises entre 100 et 300 m, et qui s'incline dans sa partie la plus septentrionale vers la plate-forme danubienne. Elle est parcourue par les nombreux affluents de rive droite du Danube, comme l'Isk[r, l'Osam, le Jantra. Dans sa partie méridionale, cette bande s'appuie sur le second alignement majeur du pays : le Grand Balkan (ou Stara Planina), qui est le prolongement du plissement des Carpates. Sur plus de 600 km de long, celui-ci se présente sous la forme de reliefs calcaires relativement élevés mais rarement supérieurs à 2 000 m (mont Botev, 2 376 m ; mont Vezen, 2 198 m). En dépit de son caractère massif, cette chaîne se traverse aisément grâce à plusieurs défilés, tel celui de l'Isk[r qui permet à la capitale, Sofia, d' accéder au Danube. Dans la partie centrale de cette chaîne s'inscrit une longue dépression qui s'évase en

52. New Page 1 A sunce žarko pece i – pece. Hristo Botev (18481876) vodeci je nacional-romanticnipjesnik. prijateljskoga nam naroda Bugara. Od njega je ostalo tek. http://ultimatum.ws/8_ultimatum8/8_5lp1_botev.htm

U LTIMATUM g lasilo desnice u h rvata Od Boke, Sandžaka i Srijema, preko Bosne i Hercegovine do Istre! DOMA NOVI BROJ KOLUMNE POHRANA ... IMPRESSUM LICENTIA POETICA botev HADŽI DIMITAR Hristo Botev Živ je on, živ je! Posred Balkana, Na prsima mu duboka rana, A usta kunu svemir cijeli. Na modrom svodu, dokle on leži, Žetvarska pjesma kroz polje bježi, Žetva je sada... Pojte, robinje, I taj delija... Zašuti, srce! On ne umire! Za njim tuguju – Zemlja, nebesa, zvijeri, planine, Danju mu hladak pravi orlica, I vuk mu krotko ranu liže, I on se brižno nad bratom diže. Ospu se zvijezde po vasioni, Šuma zašumi, vjetar zahuji – A tada vile sve u bjelini Prihvate bajne pjesmice svoje, K junaku stižu i kraj njeg stoje. Jedna mu biljem ranu cijeli, Druga ga vodom studenom škropi.

53. Le Romain Des Mots-croisés. *Écrivains* Translate this page Botev (Hristo) NÉ, A, KALOFER (1848-1876) DRUMEV (VASIL) NÉ,A, SUMEN (V,1838-1901)KARAVELOV (LJUBEN) NÉ, A, KORIVSTICA ENTRE (1834-1837-1879) http://www.mots-croisiste.com/11.html

ÉCRIVAINS ECRIVAINS ALGÉRIENS DID, (MOHAMMED) NÉ, A, TLEMCEN EN, 1920. YACINE (KATEB) NÉ, A, CONDE -SMENDOU EN 1929. ECRIVAINS ALLEMANDS ANDERSCH (ALFRED) NÉ, A, MUNICH EN,1914. ARNIM (LUDWIG JOACHIM) NÉ, A, BERLIN (1781-1831) BENN, (GOTTFRIED) NÉ, A, MANSFELD (1886-1956) BOOL,(HEINRICH) NÉ, A, COLOGNE EN,1917. BRENTANO (CLEMENS) NÉ, A, EHRENBREITSTEIN,(1778-1842) CHAMISSO DE BONCOURT, (LOUIS CHARLES ADELAIDE DIT ADELBERT VON) NÉ,AU CHATEAU DE BONCOURT (1781-1838) DOBLIN (ALFRED) NÉ, A, STETTIN (1878-1957) EICHENDORFF (JOSEPH BARON VON ) NÉ, AU CHATEAU DE LUBOWITZ (1788-1857) FALLADA (RUDOLF DIT HANS) NÉ, A, GREIFSWALD (1893-1947) FONTANE, (THÉODOR) NÉ, A, NEURUPPIN (1819-1898) GOETHE (JOHANN WOLFGANG VON) NÉ, A, FRANFORT-SUR-LE-MAIN (1749-1832) GOTTSCHED (JOHANN CHRISTOPH ) NÉ, A, JUDITTEN (1700-1766) GRASS (GUNTER) NÉ, A, DANTZIG EN, 1927. GRIMM (MELCHIOR BARON DE) NÉ, A, RATISBONNE (1723-1807) GRIMM (JACOB) NÉ, A, HANAU (1785-1863) GRIMMELSHAUSEN (HANS JAKOB CHRISTOPH VON) NÉ, A, GELNHAUSEN (V,1621-1676) GUTZKOW (KARL) NÉ, A, BERLIN (1811-1878)

54. Poesia Bulgara - Hristo Botev http://www.bulgaria-italia.com/bg/info/poesia/hristo_botev.asp

Home Notizie Forum Club ... Cerca Utente: anonimo Conoscere la Bulgaria Arte e Cultura Arte in Bulgaria Biblioteca Cinema bulgaro Attrici ... Traci Città e Località Sofia Plovdiv Varna ... Koprivshtitza Economia Agricoltura Banche e Finanza Energia Fiere ... PopFolk e Chalga Valle delle Rose Vampiri Informazioni Mappa Inno Nazionale Scheda Paese Dizionario IT-BG ... Sport Bulgaria e ... Iraq Libia NATO Unione Europea Politica e Governo Ambasciate Ambasciata di Bulgaria Ambasciata d'Italia Istituzioni ... Politica ed Elezioni Legislazione italiana Società Bulgari in Italia Diritti umani Informazione Modelle Bulgare ... Viaggio in Auto HRISTO BOTEV (1848-1876) [Fonte: Parnaso Europeo - Ed. Lucarini] PIANTO RIDICOLO , un articolo dal giornale "Parola degli emigranti bulgari", dedicato alla Comune di Parigi, 1871 CONGEDO (NA PROSHAVANE V 1869g.) Non pianger, madre, non ti disperare se hajdùt son diventato un hajdùt, madre, ribelle, e pel primo figliuolo a lacrimare t'ho, misera, lasciato.

55. HRISTO BOTEV - 1848 - 1876 Translate this page Hristo Botev 1848 - 1876. La figura di Hristo Botev, appare nel buio firmamentodelle lettere e della storia bulgara proprio in quel momento di più fonda http://www.linearossage.it/hristobotev.htm

Pagina HRISTO BOTEV La classe dei ricchi proprietari, i corbadzi per Nato il 25 dicembre 1848 in vaga concomitanza con l'insurrezione della Bosnia Erzegovina, scoppia in Bulgaria nella Sredna-Gora un insurrezione popolare, Botev si illude che il tempo sia ormai giunto, che la situazione politica dei Balcani si accompagni favorevolmente ad una buona preparazione rivoluzionaria nell'interno del Paese, e messosi a capo di giovani, si impadronisce di un piroscafo della linea di navigazione danubiana austriaca, il "Radetzky ", e costringe il capitano a sbarcarli su un punto della costa bulgara. Come i trecento di Sapri, toccando il suolo patrio, i ribelli si inginocchiano c lo baciano. La banda, isolata su per i monti, bloccata dai Turchi, affronta il nemico con la forza della disperazione. Pochi scampano; e i Turchi infilano sulle picche le teste dei ribelli e le portano con grida di scherno e minacce attraverso i villaggi bulgari, per riaccendere la paura e per sgominare gli spiriti inquieti. messaggio, grido, confessione. La sua voce si ingigantisce ed echeggia come quella di un bardo e di un cavaliere del Graal, assumendo una potenza minacciosa e profetica. Egli sogna, ma soprattutto ammonisce, impreca, grida; epopea e lirica si identificano nel suo canto di tribuno infaticabile, e di uomo profondamente infelice e tradito dai tempi.

56. BULGARIA 1875 Hristo Botev 1848 1876 1875 Panayot Khitov* (After this no new chairmanwas elected) Members 1875 - 187. -Dragoi Shopov -Ivan Drasov -Hristo Chobanov http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Rotunda/2209/Bulgaria.html

BULGARIA See also CITY OF SOFIA BULGARIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN BULGARIA 1871 - 1945 OSMANLI BULGARIA 1871 - 1878 The medieval state of Bulgaria - founded in the 7th century - was conquered by the Osmanli in 1396 and unlike some other conquered states, which continued to exist as tributaries, it was simply annexed to their empire. The conquered territory was divided into several Sandjaks, at first all part of the Elayet Rumeli, but later regrouped into new Elayet or Vilayet and on the eve of the Russian intervention in 1877, the Bulgarian territory was divided between the three Vilayet of : - Edirne - Kosova - Tuna Following the crushing of the Bulgarian revolt of 1876 Russian troops invaded the Osmanli provinces in the Balkans and after a brief campaign terminated Osmanli rule in the Bulgarian parts. Bulgarian resistance against Osmanli rule had actually never ceased. But most revolts only had a local impact and it was only after the Crimean War that organizations aiming at the total liberation of the country appeared. Central Bulgarian Revolutionary Committee Founded in 1870 in Bucharest to coordinate all Bulgarian revolutionary activities Chairmen 1870 - 187. Lyuben Stoychev Karavelov 1837 - 1879 187. - 1875 Hristo Botev 1848 - 1876 1875 Panayot Khitov* (After this no new chairman was elected) Members 1875 - 187. -Dragoi Shopov -Ivan Drasov -Hristo Chobanov -Dimitur Tsenovich -Hristo Botev s.a.

57. Hristo Botev The summary for this Bulgarian page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://x-rate.hit.bg/hristo.htm

58. History a national hero; Liuben Karavelov /1834 – 1879/ a writer and publicist, leaderand ideologist of the movement; Hristo Botev /1848 – 1876/ - a poet and http://212.122.160.99/old/eng/about/history.html

History of Bulgaria The territory of Bulgaria has been inhabited since the earliest times of history - the Stone Age and the Copper Age. Archaeological findings from those times have been made close to Karlovo, in the regions of Nova Zagora, Veliko Tarnovo, Vidin, Sofia, Teteven, Troyan, and in the Rhodops. The oldest gold treasure in the world, discovered near Varna, dates back to those times. In the Bronze Age the Thracians, whom Homer refers to for the first time, settled in this region. They were farmers and cattle-breeders and left evidence of their rich culture / the Vulchitran treasure/. In the 11 th and 6 th century B.C. the first Thracian state-like unions appeared. They flourished in the 6 th and 7 th century BC In the 1 st century BC their lands were conquered by the Roman Empire and in the 5 th they became part of the Byzantine Empire. Gradually they were absorbed by the Slavs who settled in the Balkan Peninsula in the 6 th century.

59. Energia hero; by Liuben Karavelov (1834 – 1879) a writer and publicist, leader and ideologistof the movement; and by Hristo Botev (1848 – 1876) - a poet and http://www.e-energia.org/cgi/uk/cultural/contenu_his.cfm?id=13

60. Vitanet - Biblioteca Virtual Y Centro Tecnológico Translate this page Encoding on their browsers. Autor Botev, Hristo, 1848 - 1876. Recursos Archivotexto. Archivo comprimido Requiere programa WinZip (1.23 MB), bájelo aquí. http://www.vitanet.cl/busqueda/ficha.php?ref=4273

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