81. Hoefel, Roseanne. " Zitkala-Sa: A Biography." the literate culture of contemporary American Indians, Gertrude Bonnin wasthe third child of Ellen Tate I yohiwin Simmons, a fullblood Yankton Sioux. http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/gcarr/19cUSWW/ZS/rh.html

Hoefel, Roseanne. "Zitkala-Sa: A Biography." The Online Archive of Nineteenth-Century U.S. Women's Writings . Ed. Glynis Carr. Online. Internet. Posted: Winter 1999. http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/gcarr/19cUSWW/ZS/rh.html Zitkala-Sa A Biography: By Roseanne Hoefel A vital link between the oral cultures of tribal America and the literate culture of contemporary American Indians, Gertrude Bonnin was the third child of Ellen Tate 'I yohiwin Simmons, a full-blood Yankton Sioux. Born in 1876 on a Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota and known as Zitkala-Sa, which means Red Bird, she was raised in a tipi on the Missouri River until she was 12 when she went to a Quaker missionary school for IndiansWhite's Manual Institutein Wabash, Indiana. Though her mother was reluctant to let her go to the boarding school she herself had attended when young, she wanted to ensure her daughter's ability to fend for herself later in life among an increasing number of palefaces. As with many uprooted children, Zitkala-Sa returned after three years to a heightened tension with her mother and ambivalence regarding her heritage. The assimilationist schooling left her "neither a wild Indian, nor a tame one," as she later described herself in "The School Days of an Indian Girl" (1900). Four years later, Zitkala-Sa re-entered school, graduated on to Earlham College to become a teacher, remaining socially reclusive even after congratulatory gestures by schoolmates when she won oratory contests. As a student at the Boston Conservatory she went to Paris in 1900 with Carlisle Indian Industrial School (CIIS) as violin soloist for the Paris Exposition. Increasingly, she devoted herself to her people's cause and to overcoming her own cultural alienation through her fiction, as expressed in her 1901 collection

82. Native American Women-Foundations Of The People However Gertrude Bonnin was the first woman to appear on the society s board of However, it was Gertrude Bonnin who founded the National Council of http://www.snowwowl.com/histswritnawomen.html

var MenuLinkedBy='AllWebMenus [2]', awmBN='530'; awmAltUrl=''; January 2002 Quotes and pictures from: Women in American Indian Society Rayna Green National Museum of American History – Smithsonian Institution Frank W. Porter III, General Editor Certainly it can be safely said that there are areas and areas, and yet even more areas with regard to the Native American that are without qualification, misunderstood, deliberately fabricated, ignorantly being received and ignorantly passed on by others. First, by the initial “discoverers” of Turtle Island and from there to succeeding generations of Euros either trepidatiously stepping forth upon this continent, or remaining home doing whatever Euros did while sucking up those age’s versions of Science Fiction and Fantasy. The true nature and role of the Native American woman , it could be argued, is surely amid the largest of these misconceptions. Now, on the one hand, I can understand if not accept, the ignorance of the non-Native American; however, as I have grown older I have found that in more and more within ensuing generations of Native Americans are coming to less and less knowledge of their own heritage and history.Especially with regard to Honor, Respect, and, quite necessary, Role of the Native American woman within the fabric of Native American societies.

83. Resources For The Study Of American Literature At The Lyceum: Authors Voices From the Gaps Gertrude Simmons Bonnin;. ZitkalaSa (Gertrude Simmons Bonnin);.The American Experience America 1900 People Events; http://www.assumption.edu/users/lknoles/pageauthor.html

For Additional Resources See: Collections of Resources Resources Grouped by Topic Collections of E-Texts Collections of Art Horatio Alger Frank's Campaign or The Farm and the Camp Joe the Hotel Boy Ballads The Cash Boy ... Phil the Fiddler Gwendolyn Brooks Modern American Poetry's We Real Cool Page Gwendolyn Brooks at Africana.Com Visit the Academy of Americans site if you would like to hear Brooks read "We Real Cool." William Ellery Channing William Ellery Channing Web Center Charles Chesnutt "The Wife of His Youth," and anthology of short stories published under the same title Charles Chesnutt Site with Contemporary Reviews and Contextual Information Charles Chesnutt at Donna Campbell's American Literature site Charles W. Chesnutt on Race and on Publishing The Conjure Woman ... Charles Chesnutt, University of Virginia Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass,

84. Honors Major American Writers At Assumption College: Syllabus Part Two--Dealing Voices From the Gaps Gertrude Simmons Bonnin ZitkalaSa (Gertrude Simmons Bonnin) The American Experience America 1900 People Events http://www.assumption.edu/users/lknoles/pagesylupdate.html

L. Knoles Honors Major American Writers Syllabus, October 14End of Semester Eighteenth Century Accounts of Encounters with the "Other" Thursday, October 14 Rowlandson, 147. Online Resources: Cultural Readings Colonization and Print in the Americas King Philip's War in New England; King Philip's War- Title Page; The Indian Attack on Medfield; ... Native Americans: King Phillip's War, The Colonial Gazette; What are some of the conventions of captivity narratives? Why were they written, and why were they read? What can the captivity narratives tell us about the culture of the people who wrote or read these stories? Look at several narratives and see if you can discern any difference in the interests of the authors and their audiences. You may want to note the dates of the publications as a way of helping you make sense of what you're reading. You'll find information about capitivity narratives at the following sites: Cultural Readings - Colonial Fictions... - Captivities This online exhibition at the University of Pennsylvania library allows you to take a close look at the title pages of several captivity narratives. Think about what information you can glean from the titles themselves and the overall presentation of the information. Indian Captivity Narratives Old Books Online.

85. Women's And Gender History Symposium Note on naming ZitkalaSa and Gertrude (Simmons) Bonnin are the same person.Gertrude Felker was born in 1876. When she entered White’s Institute in 1884, http://www.history.uiuc.edu/hist grad orgs/WGHS/dominguez.htm

Women's and Gender History Symposium 2003 Proceedings [contents] From New Woman to Sioux Wife: Zitkala-Sa Goes Home to Marry * By Susan Rose Dominguez Michigan State University Background Figure 1. "White's Manual Labor Training School, 1886." Gertie Simmons is in the front row, third from the left. White's Archives, Wabash IN. Figure 2. "Montezuma with nurses." Carlisle Institute, Carlisle PA. With permission from the Cumberland Co. Historical Society, Carlisle PA. Zitkala-Sa as Gibson Girl Figure 3. "Zitkalasa," 1898. Photo by Gertrude Kasebier. Smithsonian, Washington D.C. However, like her white sisters before her who had careers in teaching and nursing, the New Woman would still be expected to give up her career for marriage, children and managing a household.[13] In 1900 only five percent of the nation's married women were gainfully employed outside the home.Middle class women, as helpmates to their husbands and society, turned to volunteer work and club activities while their new rights "expanded expectations of marital happiness.”[14] In a way, the modernization of daily life in the Progressive era, was a double-edged sword for many women.Instructional articles and advice columns in women's magazines seemed to foreshadow what contemporary American women have come to know as the “superwoman” myth.

86. List Of Craters On Venus - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Bonnin, Gertrude Bonnin, aka ZitkalaSa, Lakota social reformer. Boulanger Nadia Boulanger, French pianist. Bourke-White Margaret Bourke-White, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_craters_on_Venus

List of craters on Venus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is incomplete. If you would like to help complete it, please use the USGS link at the bottom of the page to find the relevant information. This is a list of named craters on Venus . All cytherean craters are named after famous women or female first names. Contents: Top A B C ... edit A Abigail Hebrew first name Abika Mari first name Abington Frances Abington British actress Abra Ewe first name Adaiah Hebrew first name Adamson Joy Adamson Austrian naturalist Addams Jane Addams American social reformer Adivar Halide Edip Adivar Turkish author Adzoba Ewe first name Aethelflaed Ethelfleda Mercian queen Afiba Ewe first name Afiruwa Hausa first name Aftenia Moldavian first name Afua Akan first name Aglaonice Aglaonice Ancient Greek astronomer Agnesi Maria Agnesi Italian mathematician Agoe Ewe first name Agrippina Agrippina Roman empress Ahava Hebrew first name Aigul Kalmykia first name Ailar Turkmen first name Aimee French first name Aisha Kyrgyz first name Aita Estonian first name Akeley Delia Akeley American explorer Akhmatova Anna Akhmatova Russian poet Akiko Yasano Akiko Japanese poet Akosua Akan first name Aksentyeva Zinaida Aksentyeva Russian astronomer Akuba Ewe first name Al-Taymuriyya Ayesha Al-Taymuriyya Egyptian author Alcott Louisa May Alcott American author Alima Tatar first name Alimat Osset first name Alison Irish first name Alma Kazakh first name Almeida Portuguese first name Altana Kalmyk first name Amalasuntha Amalasuntha Ostrogoth queen Amanda Latin first name Amaya Carmen Amaya Spanish dancer Amenardes Amenardes Egyptian princess

87. NATIVE AMERICAN STUDIES of the century works of Laura Cornelius Kellogg and Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, 282; Scandal in Oklahoma, Gertrude Bonnin (Zitkalasa) (Sioux et. al. http://www.csub.edu/~awaters/NativeAmericanWomenCourse.htx

NATIVE AMERICAN STUDIES AND WOMEN STUDIES DEPARTMENTS NATIVE AMERICAN WOMEN Course Level: Anne Waters, J.D., Ph.D. email: brendam234@aol.com Phone: Course Description. This course will study works of Indigenous North American Women through an examination of native and nonnative historical and contemporary oratory, argument, letters, addresses, and texts. From the influence of precolonial indigenous culture on Native women’s lives, through colonization via slavery, force of weaponry, policies of removal, allotment and disease, to such turn of the century works of Laura Cornelius Kellogg and Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, and contemporary writings of Alice Kehoe, Winona Laduke, Annette Jaimes, Wilma Mankiller, Clara Sue Kidwell, Laura Whitt, and Marilou Awiakta, we will explore the interplay of Native women’s voices. We will learn how Native women have influenced American women’s lives, and how certain philosophical concepts like gender, race, class, nation, genocide, indigenism, and progress, have impacted Native women’s lives. Traditional and contemporary North American Indigenist Women’s values will be examined in contexts of survival, ecology, law, reproduction, and education.

88. Matilda Joslyn Gage Website: Links Bonnin, Gertrude Simmons aka ZitkalaSa (1876-1938) Old Indian Legends (illustratedHTML at Virginia) Bunzel, Ruth Leah Zuni Ceremonialism (as originally http://www.pinn.net/~sunshine/gage/features/gage_lnk.html

There is a word sweeter than mother, home, or heaven. That word is Liberty Back Home Biographical Dictionary Contact Us Matilda Joslyn Gage Website Links to Websites on Women in the 19th Century We would like to make this site the most comprehensive collection of links on women in the 19th century on the net. We welcome links to all sites on all facets of 19th century women's lives regardless of race, color, creed, educational attainment, condition of servitude, religion, country of origin, nationality, marital status, economic class, yada, yada, yada on all aspects of women's lives (art, literature, domestic life, medicine and health, law, history, employment, . . .) If you have an appropriate site and would like it to be listed here, send your URL to sunshine@pinn.net and mention The Gage Page Thanks Sunny Menu Abolition, African-American Women, and American Slavery Archives (Individuals and Families) Archives (Individual Institutions) Archives (Meta Sites) Art (Individuals) Art (Collections) Bibliography Biography Biographical dictionaries (General/ Multiple Topics) Civil War and Military Commercial Education Educator Resources ... General Women's History Links (all eras including the 19th century) History (19th Century, Women's)

89. George Bush Presidential Library And Museum Gertrude Bonnin (18761938) Author, musician, activist Photo Taken by Joseph T.Keiley (1869-1914). Helen Keller (1880-1968) Humanitarian http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/pastexhibits/womenofourtime.php

Back Women of Our Time Commemorating September 11th Barbara Bush: An Extraordinary Journey ... Season's Greetings from the White House Women Of Our Time: Twentieth-Century Photographs from the National Portrait Gallery Gertrude Bonnin (1876-1938) Author, musician, activist Photo Taken by Joseph T. Keiley (1869-1914) Helen Keller (1880-1968) Humanitarian Photo Taken by Charles Whitman (active 1890's-1900's) Frances Benjamin Johnston (1864-1952) Photographer Photo Taken by Gertrude Käsebier (1852-1934) Isadora Duncan (1878-1927) Dancer Photo Taken by Arnold Genthe (1869-1942) Margaret Sanger (1879-1966) Reformer Photo Taken by Ira L. Hill (active 1900s - 1920s) Jeannette Rankin (1880-1973) Social activist Photo Taken by L. Chase (active 1910s) Louise Bryant (1885-1936) Journalist Photo Taken by Alfred Cohn (1897-1972) Katherine Stinson Otero (1891-1977) Aviator Photo Taken by unidentified photographer Mary Pickford (1893-1979) Actress Photo Taken by Adolf de Meyer (1868-1946) Aimee Semple McPherson (1890-1944) Evangelist Photo Taken by Gerhard Sisters Studio (active 1903-1920's) Lillian Gish (1893-1993) Actress Photo Taken by Alfred Cheney Johnston (1885-1971) Gertrude Stein (1874-1946) and Jo Davidson (1883-1952) Art collector and author Photo Taken by Man Ray (1890-1976) Doris Humphrey (1895-1958) Dancer

90. Native American Authors: Zitkala Sa Gertrude Bonnin, Zitkala Sha Author Paula Giese Type authorbio People andEvents ZitkalaSa (Gertrude Simmons Bonnin) Author PBS Online http://www.ipl.org/div/natam/bin/browse.pl/A91

the Internet Public Library Native American Authors Project Zitkala Sa , 1876-1938 Sioux Dakota Zitkala Sa was born at the Yankton Reservation in South Dakota where she was raised as a tradtional Sioux. Sa attended a Quaker missionary school in Indiana, White's Manual Labor Institute. She later attended Earlham College, 1895-1897, also in Indiana, then taught at Carlisle Indian Training School. In 1916 Zitkala was elected secretary-treasurer of the Society of American Indian, also editing their journal, American Indian Magazine. In 1921 she founded her own political organization, the National Council of American Indians. Online resources by or about Zitkala Sa: An Indian Teacher Among Indians by Zitkala Sa Author: University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center Type: etext Description: An Indian Teacher Among Indians by Zitkala-Sa, originally published by Atlantic Monthly, New York, 1900, Volume 85. URL: Gertrude Bonnin, Zitkala Sha Author: Paula Giese Type: authorbio Description: Biography of Zitkala Sa prepared by Paula Giese. URL: http://www.kstrom.net/isk/stories/authors/bonnin.html

91. Encyclopedia Of The Gilded Age & Progressive Era > Alphabetical List Of Entries Bonnin, Gertrude (Zitkala Sa) by Susan Rose Dominguez Borah, William E. Zionism * by Markku Ruotsila. Zitkala Sa Listed as Bonnin, Gertrude http://www.west.asu.edu/jbuenke/encyclopedia/entries_all.html

HOME Overview Contributors Thematic Essays ... Purchase Part 2: Alphabetical List of Entries The 897 biographical and topical entries appear in alphabetical order throughout the set's three volumes. Specifically, volume 1 includes (Abbott, Edith, and Grace Abbott Everybody's Magazine ), volume 2 (Fairbanks, Charles W. Ryan, John A.), and volume 3 (Sabath, Adolph Joseph Zionism). Volume 1 (pages 1-424), volume 2 (pages 425-849) and volume 3 (pages 850-1,058) Note: I still need to insert the page numbers for volume 2 entries. (Joe 8/21/05) A B C D ... Special Features A Abbott, Edith and Grace Abbott [pp. 157-8] by Molly M. Wood Adams, Brooks [p. 158] by William L. Glankler Adams, Charles Francis [p. 159] by Sue Barker Adams, Henry [pp. 159-160] by Sue Barker Adamson Eight-Hour Act (1916) [p. 161] by Jeffrey T. Coster Addams, Jane [pp. 161-3] by Caryn E. Neumann Adler, Felix [pp. 163-4] by William L. Glankler Aldrich, Nelson Wilmarth [p. 164] by John David Rausch, Jr. Aldrich, Thomas Bailey [pp. 164-5] by William L. Glankler

92. Stacey Donohue ZitkalaSa (Gertrude Bonnin) Yankton Sioux Nation, published “ Old Indian Legends”and “American Indian Stories” in 1921. One of the first Pan-Indian http://web.cocc.edu/sdonohue/Student Writing/dana_weems.htm

Stacey Donohue Home Schedule Classes Literary Links ... More Model Student Essays Dana Weems (dweems@cocc.edu) WS 102: Introduction to Women’s Studies Spring 2002 Final project: Native American Women’s Historical Timeline Reading Cora Agatucci’s “Women’s Historical timeline” [http://www.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/ws101/wstml/wstmlTOC.htm ] was eye opening to say the least; I discovered women and events I didn’t know about before. It was amazing to find out so much about the female history, I didn’t realize how ignorant I was about women’s rolls in shaping our world. Thanks to Cora I now look for things discovered or invented by women. However there was one group of women that were conspicuous in their absence from the timeline. A group very near and dear to my heart, Native American women. These women have gotten short changed by most historians, even more so than their native brothers, in the telling of America’s history. It’s sad that we may never know about some of the world’s greatest leaders, because they were women from a conquered people. Since I will be working to change the curriculum taught in the U.S. to include the native histories, I have decided that this would be a great place to start. It hasn’t been easy finding American Indian women leaders, something that is very disappointing for me, but I did find some and will continue to look even after this paper is done. In all cases I tried to verify the accounts given, and the names of people involved, I was not always successful, but felt it was important to still include the sources regardless. Many times native histories are passed down only among the people they pertain to and aren’t included in any written history. Some of the papers were the only research done on the particular topic, so there was no corresponding information.

93. Modernism, Geopolitics, Globalization Gertrude Bonnin (ZitkalaSa), Joyce Cary, Willa Cather, Chiang Yee, JosephConrad, G. Lowes Dickinson, WEB Du Bois, TS Eliot, F. Scott Fitzgerald, http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~mcuddy/ENG5605Y/Index.htm

University of Toronto Graduate Department of English ENG5605Y: Modernism, Geopolitics, Globalization Instructor: Melba Cuddy-Keane Office: Rm. 2103, 7 King's College Circle, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3K1 Tel.: 416-978-3191 (St. George Campus); 416-265-4660 (home) Email: m.cuddy.keane@utoronto.ca Course Description (2003-04) The literary materials will be drawn from a wide range of writers (a representative list includes Mulk Raj Anand, Gertrude Bonnin (Zitkala-Sa), Joyce Cary, Willa Cather, Chiang Yee, Joseph Conrad, G. Lowes Dickinson, W. E. B. Du Bois, T. S. Eliot, F. Scott Fitzgerald, E. M. Forster, Roger Fry, Ernest Hemingway, W. D. Howells, Christopher Isherwood, Henry James, Nella Larsen, Margaret Laurence, D. H. Lawrence, Lin Yutang, Yoshio Markino, Ezra Pound, Dorothy Richardson, Jean Rhys, Christina Stead, Gertrude Stein, Sui Sin Far, Rabindranath Tagore, Rebecca West, Leonard Woolf, and Virginia Woolf). You can learn more about this instructor's approach by reading her on-line article entitled "Imaging/Imagining Globalization: Maps and Models" at: http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~mcuddy/mapping.htm

94. Department Faculty Publications Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, Encyclopedia of American History. Boston HoughtonMifflin,1993. Welch, Deborah. Zitkala-Sa, American National Biography. http://www.longwood.edu/history/facpub.htm

DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY, POLITICAL SCIENCE, AND PHILOSOPHY FACULTY PUBLICATIONS AND RESEARCH Table of Contents Books Articles Encyclopedia Entries Newspaper Articles ... Papers Books: Alexander, Bevin. The Future of Warfare . New York and London: W. W. Norton, 1995. Alexander, Bevin. How Great Generals Win . New York and London: W. W. Norton, 1993. Alexander, Bevin. Korea: The First War We Lost . Revised and Expanded edition, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1995. Alexander, Bevin. Lost Victories: The Military Genius of Stonewall Jackson . New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1992. Alexander, Bevin. Robert E. Lee's Civil War. Holbrook, Mass.: Adams Media Corporation, 1998. Alexander, Bevin. The Strange Connection: U.S. Interrvention in China, 1944-1972 . Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1992. Coles, David J. (assoc. compiler), Biographical Roster of Confederate and Union Soldiers, 1861-1865. 6 Vols. Wilmington: Broadfoot Publishing Company, 1995. Coles, David J. (Associate Editor), Encyclopedia of the American Civil War. Edited by David and Jeanne Heidler. ABC-Clio, forthcoming.

95. Classic American Autobiographies : Mary Rowlandson/Benjamin Franklin/Frederick D Classic American Autobiographies Mary Rowlandson/Benjamin Franklin/FrederickDouglass/Mark Twain/ZitkalaSa (Gertrude Bonnin/5 Autobiographies In). http://my.linkbaton.com/isbn/0451628527

Classic American Autobiographies : Mary Rowlandson/Benjamin Franklin/Frederick Douglass/Mark Twain/Zitkala-Sa (Gertrude Bonnin/5 Autobiographies In) ( ISBN: Book informaion links: Classic American Autobiographies : Mary Rowlandson/Benjamin Franklin/Frederick Douglass/Mark Twain/Zitkala-Sa (Gertrude Bonnin/5 Autobiographies In) ISBN Title Classic American Autobiographies : Mary Rowlandson/Benjamin Franklin/Frederick Douglass/Mark Twain/Zitkala-Sa (Gertrude Bonnin/5 Autobiographies In) Andrews, William L. (Edt) Paperback Back to the ISBN symbols home

96. Dreams And Thunder - University Of Nebraska Press ZitkalaŠa (Red Bird) (1876–1938), also known as Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, wasone of the best-known and most influential Native Americans of the twentieth http://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/bookinfo/4043.html

Recent Awards Author Events Book Exhibits New This Month ... LINKS Shopping Cart Item(s) in cart: $0.00 BOOKS Paper 2001. xxiv, 171 pp. Illus.. Cloth 2001. xxiv, 171 pp. Illus.. s Dreams and Thunder Stories, Poems, and The Sun Dance Opera By Zitkala-Sa Edited by P. Jane Hafen “This new collection of previously unpublished writing by Zitkala-Ša (Gertrude Bonnin) marks a milestone in the scholarship of this crucial figure in Native literary and intellectual history. Meticulously researched, editor P. Jane Hafen’s compilation advances our understanding of this Yankton Sioux writer, activist, and artist, about whom little has been documented. . . . This is an indispensable addition to American Indian Studies in general and to Yankton Sioux literary history in particular.” Great Plains Quarterly . “Hafen has done a great service to the study of American Indian literature by collecting in one book several published and unpublished pieces. . . . A wonderful and enlightening collection.” Choice Zitkala-Ša (Red Bird) (1876–1938), also known as Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, was one of the best-known and most influential Native Americans of the twentieth century. Born on the Yankton Sioux Reservation, she remained true to her indigenous heritage as a student at the Boston Conservatory and a teacher at the Carlisle Indian School, as an activist in turn attacking the Carlisle School, as an artist celebrating Native stories and myths, and as an active member of the Society of American Indians in Washington DC. All these currents of Zitkala-Ša’s rich life come together in this book, which presents her previously unpublished stories, rare poems, and the libretto of

97. Zitkala-Sa ZitkalaSa Gertrude Simmons Bonnin 1876-1938 Zitkala-Sa was born at the YanktonSioux Agency in South Dakota. Her mother was a full-blood Sioux, http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/dept/english/CLit/ZITKALA/zitkala.html

"The old legends of America belong quite as much to the blue-eyed little patriot as to the black-haired aborigine. And when they are grown tall like the wise grown-ups may they not lack interest in a further study of Indian folklore, a study which so strongly suggests our near kinship with the rest of humanity and points a steady finger toward the great brotherhood of mankind, and by which one is so forcibly impressed with the possible earnestness of life as seen through the teepee door! If it be true that much lies "in the eye of the beholder," then in the American aborigine as in any other race, sincerity of belief, though it were based upon mere optical illusion, demands a little respect." From Old Indian Legends by Zitkala-Sa

98. PROJECT GUTENBERG - Catalog By Author - Index - Zitkala-Sa, 1876-1938 - ZitkalaSa, 1876-1938 AKA Bonnin, Gertrude (Zitkala-Sa) Z Index Main Index Old Indian Legends Opera - The World s FASTER Browser! http://www.informika.ru/text/books/gutenb/gutind/TEMP/i-_zitkalasa_.html

Etexts by Author Zitkala-Sa, 1876-1938 AKA: Bonnin, Gertrude (Zitkala-Sa) "Z" Index... Main Index... Old Indian Legends Web Site Designed and Administered by Pietro Di Miceli , webmaster of PROMO.NET The Original URL of Project Gutenberg Web site is: http://promo.net/pg/

99. Journal Of Popular Film And Television: "The Cross-heart People": Race And Inher Gertrude Bonnin, who attended missionary Indian schools and later taught atCarlisle, wrote about the failure of missionary education to prepare a Lakota http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0412/is_4_30/ai_97629461

@import url(/css/us/style1.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); @import url(/css/us/articles.css); @import url(/css/us/artHome1.css); Advanced Search Home Help IN free articles only all articles this publication Automotive Sports 10,000,000 articles - not found on any other search engine. FindArticles Journal of Popular Film and Television Wntr 2003 Content provided in partnership with 10,000,000 articles Not found on any other search engine. Related Searches Western films / Criticism, interpretation, etc. Entertainment industry / Criticism, interpretation, etc. Silent films / Criticism, interpretation, etc. Cowhands / Portrayals, depictions, etc. ... Native Americans / Portrayals, depictions, etc. Featured Titles for ALAN Review Afterimage American Drama American Music Teacher ... View all titles in this topic Hot New Articles by Topic Automotive Sports Top Articles Ever by Topic Automotive Sports "The cross-heart people": race and inheritance in the silent Western Journal of Popular Film and Television Wntr, 2003 by Joanna Hearne Save a personal copy of this article and quickly find it again with Furl.net. It's free!

100. Teacher Lesson Plan - Indian Boarding Schools: Civilizing The Native Spirit Recollections of an Indian girl, Zitkala Sa. Zitkala Sa/Gertrude Bonnin ZitkalaSa/Gertrude Bonnin Photo used with permission of University of South Dakota http://memory.loc.gov/learn/lessons/01/indian/journal2.html

The Library of Congress Indian Boarding Schools: Civilizing the Native Spirit Resources for Journal Page The following people had experiences with the American Indian boarding schools. You may learn more about their experiences by selecting the complete text link. After you complete researching your character, click on the "My character believed..." page. Please note that it is not uncommon to find grammatical or spelling errors in the quotations as they are taken directly from the original documents. Comments by and about Captain R. H. Pratt Click on the linked journals or linked texts below to read the complete documents. Capt. R. H. Pratt Founder of Carlisle Indian School “We can end their existence among us as such separate people by a broad and generous system of English education and training, which will reach all the 50,000 children and in a few years remove all our trouble from them as a separate people and as separate tribes among us, and instead of feeding, clothing and caring for them from year to year, put them in condition to feed clothe and care for themselves. Our experiences in many individual cases in the last few years make it evident that not only may we fit him to go and come and abide in the land where ever he may choose, and so lose his identity” Origin and History of work at Carlisle.[ The American missionary./ Volume 37, Issue 4, April 1883]

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