21. Biographies--A To Z Bonnin, Gertrude Bontecou, Lee Booth, Evangeline Cory Booth, Mary Louise Booth, Maud Ballington Borden, Lizzie Borden, Lizzie Andrew http://search.eb.com/women/ind_articles.html

Abbott, Berenice Abbott, Edith Abbott, Grace Abzug, Bella Abbott, Berenice Abbott, Edith Abbott, Grace Abzug, Bella ... birthplaces by state

22. Zitkala-Sa Or Gertrude Simmons Bonnin ZitkalaSa or Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, bibliography and links to information andall texts available on the web, information. http://www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/zitkala.htm

Home Literary Movements Timeline American Authors ... American Literature Sites Gertrude Simmons Bonnin (Zitkala-Sa) (1876-1938) Zitkala-Sa Biography and links at the Native American Authors Project Biography by Roseanne Hoefel and bibliography at the The Online Archive of Nineteenth-Century U.S. Women's Writings. (Image courtesy of this site.) Biographical sketch by Melessa Rae Henderson at the Voices from the Gaps: American Women of Color site. (New URL) Kristin Herzog's general commentary on teaching Zitkala-Sa from the Heath Anthology site. General Bibliography of Native American Literature Works Available Online An Indian Teacher Among Indians Atlantic Monthly ( 1900), Volume 85. Impressions of an Indian Childhood Atlantic Monthly Old Indian Legends (1901) Old Indian Legends at Project Gutenberg School Days of an Indian Girl Atlantic Monthly Soft Hearted Sioux Harper's Monthly , New York (1901 ) The Trial Path Harper's Monthly , Volume 103, October 1901 .

23. American Authors Bonnin, Gertrude Simmons (ZitkalaSa) Bradford, William Bradstreet, Anne Yezierska, Anzia Zitkala-Sa(Gertrude Simmons Bonnin) http://www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/aufram.html

American Authors A B C D E ... Discussion Questions A B Allen, James Lane Alcott, Louisa May Apess, William Austin, Mary ... Bryant, William Cullen C Cabeza da Vaca, Alvar Nunez Cable, George Washington. Chesnutt, Charles W. Chopin, Kate ... Crevecoeur, J. Hector St. Jean de D Davis, Rebecca Harding Deland, Margaret de las Casas, Bartolome , Bernal ... Dunbar-Nelson, Alice Moore E Eastman, Charles (Ohiyesa) Eaton, Edith Maude (Sui-Sin Far) Edwards, Jonathan Emerson, Ralph Waldo ... Equiano, Olaudah F G Far, Sui-Sin (Edith Maude Eaton) Franklin, Benjamin Frederic, Harold Freeman, Mary E. Wilkins ... Grant, Robert H I Harper, Frances E. W. Harris, Joel Chandler Harte, Bret Hawthorne, Nathaniel ... Irving, Washington J Jackson, Helen Hunt Jacobs, Harriet James, Henry Jewett, Sarah Orne ... Johnson, James Weldon K L King, Grace Kirkland, Caroline Kirkland, Joseph Larcom, Lucy ... London, Jack M Mather, Cotton Melville, Herman Miller, Arthur Morton, Thomas ... Murfree, Mary N. (Charles Egbert Craddock) N O Norris, Charles Gilman Norris, Frank Occom, Samson Ohiyesa(Charles Eastman) P Q Perry, Thomas Sergeant (critic)

24. Bonnin, Gertrude --  Encyclopædia Britannica Bonnin, Gertrude writer and reformer who strove to expand opportunities for NativeAmericans and to safeguard their culture. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9124926

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Gertrude Bonnin Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Bonnin, Gertrude  Encyclopædia Britannica Article Page 1 of 1 Gertrude Bonnin born Feb. 22, 1876, Yankton Sioux Agency, S.D., U.S. died Jan. 26, 1938, Washington, D.C. Gertrude Simmons , pseudonym Zitkala-Sa writer and reformer who strove to expand opportunities for Native Americans and to safeguard their culture. Bonnin, Gertrude... (75 of 344 words) var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "Bonnin, Gertrude."

25. Millin, Sarah Gertrude --  Encyclopædia Britannica Bonnin, Gertrude writer and reformer who strove to expand opportunities for NativeAmericans and to safeguard their culture. Ederle, Gertrude http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9052735

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Sarah Gertrude Millin Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Millin, Sarah Gertrude  Encyclopædia Britannica Article Page 1 of 1 Sarah Gertrude Millin born March 19, 1889, Kimberley, Cape Province, S.Af. died July 6, 1968, Johannesburg Liebson South African writer whose novels deal with the problems of South African life. Millin, Sarah Gertrude... (75 of 272 words) var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "Millin, Sarah Gertrude."

26. VG: Artist Biography: Bonnin, Gertrude Simmons (ZITKALA-SA) Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, Zitkalaa (Red Bird), was an extraordinarily talented Susag, Dorothea M. Zitkala-Sa (Gertrude Simmons Bonnin); A Power(full) http://voices.cla.umn.edu/vg/Bios/entries/bonnin_gertrude_simmons_zitkalasa.html

Art Praxis Bios By Name By Date By Location ... Bios GERTRUDE SIMMONS BONNIN (ZITKALA-SA) b. 1876-1938 permissions info Jump to: Biography and Criticism Selected Bibliography Non-English Materials Related Links Biography / Criticism Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, Zitkala-a (Red Bird), was an extraordinarily talented and educated Native American woman who struggled and triumphed in a time when severe prejudice prevailed toward Native American culture and women. Her talents and contributions in the worlds of literature, music, and politics challenge long-standing beliefs that the white man's culture is good, and Native Americans are sinful savages. Bonnin aimed at creating understanding between the dominant white and Native American cultures. As a woman of mixed white and Native American ancestry, she embodied the need for the two cultures to live cooperatively within the same body of land. Her works criticized dogma, and her life as a Native American woman was dedicated against the evils of oppression. Bonnin was born in 1876, on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota. Her father was a white man named Felker, about who little is known. Her mother was Ellen Tate Iyohinwin (She Reaches for the Wind) Simmons, a full-blooded Sioux. Bonnin was Simmons' third child. At only eight years of age, Bonnin decided to leave her mother and the reservation to attend White's Manual Labor Institute in Wabash, Indiana. This was a school funded by the Quakers. After four years, she returned home but then enrolled, against her mother's wishes, at the Santee Normal Training School. She chose this school because it was close to her mother. In 1895, she decided to move on and accepted entrance to and scholarships from Earlham College in Indiana.

27. VG: Permissions Gertrude Simmons Bonnin reproduced by permission of the University of Permissions for content found on Bonnin, Gertrude Simmons (ZITKALASA) in Bios http://voices.cla.umn.edu/vg/permissions/permissions.html

Art Praxis Bios By Name By Date By Location ... Permissions V G : Our Permissions Abinander, Elmaz Photograph Elmaz Abinader permission pending. Photo by Saul Bromberger and Sandra Hoover Photography. Abinader, Elmaz in Bios Trackback info: Permalink to this permission http://voices.cla.umn.edu/vg/permissions/permissions.html#002096 http://voices.cla.umn.edu/mt/mt-tb.cgi/1975 Adan, Etel Bookcover Sitt Marie Rose permission to use this bookcover was graciously granted by The Post-Apollo Press Adnan, Etel in Bios Trackback info: Permalink to this permission http://voices.cla.umn.edu/vg/permissions/permissions.html#002097 http://voices.cla.umn.edu/mt/mt-tb.cgi/1976 Ahmed, Leila Photograph Leila Ahmed permission pending. Ahmed, Leila in Bios Trackback info: Permalink to this permission http://voices.cla.umn.edu/vg/permissions/permissions.html#002098 http://voices.cla.umn.edu/mt/mt-tb.cgi/1977 Ahmed, Leila Bookcover Women and Gender in Islam , by Leila Ahmed permission pending. Ahmed, Leila in Bios Trackback info: Permalink to this permission http://voices.cla.umn.edu/vg/permissions/permissions.html#002099

28. Books : Classic American Autobiographies: Mary Rowlandson/Benjamin Franklin/Fred Books Classic American Autobiographies Mary Rowlandson/Benjamin Franklin/FrederickDouglass/Mark Twain/ZitkalaSa (Gertrude Bonnin/5 Autobiographies in) http://www.kstrom.net/cgi-bin/afp4/amazon_products_feed.cgi?Operation=ItemLookup

29. Gertrude Bonnin (Zitkala-Sa) (Sioux) (1876-1938) Gertrude Bonnin (ZitkalaSa) (Sioux) (1876-1938). Contributing Editor KristinHerzog. Classroom Issues and Strategies. Without a knowledge of Zitkala-Sa s http://www.georgetown.edu/faculty/bassr/heath/syllabuild/iguide/bonnin.html

Gertrude Bonnin (Zitkala-Sa) (Sioux) (1876-1938) Contributing Editor: Kristin Herzog Classroom Issues and Strategies Without a knowledge of Zitkala-Sa's life and the near impossibility for an American Indian woman of her time to publish independently, students will wonder where these stories fit in. It is important to point out the extreme difficulties of a writer trying to preserve a tribal heritage and yet to communicate to a white audience. Besides dealing with matters of biography, history, and style, I think approaching these early American Indian authors from the religious perspective (Native American spirituality versus enforced assimilation to Christian beliefs) is effective in helping students to sense the very basic dilemma of a writer, a problem of cultural and spiritual identity that goes deeper than mere issues of civil rights, important as they are. Students easily identify with the aspect of social criticism or rebellion, but may not find the style particularly attractive because they do not know the historical and biographical background and the tastes of the literary market at this time. Major Themes, Historical Perspectives, and Personal Issues

30. Gertrude Simmons Bonnin (Zitkala Sha - Red Bird), Military Spouse Raymond T. Bonnin and Miss Gertrude Simmons, both of Yankton Agency, were marriedat the In 1928, this group, of which Gertrude Bonnin was an advisor, http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/gsbonnin.htm

Gertrude Simmons Bonnin (Zitkala Sha - Red Bird) Army Spouse Raymond T. Bonnin and Miss Gertrude Simmons, both of Yankton Agency, were married at the home of Mr. and Mrs. E. H. Benedict in this city on Saturday afternoon, May 10, 1902. The Tribune is pleased to make a few comments upon this marriage from the fact that the bride is a full blooded Sioux whose Indian name is ”Zitkala-Sa,“ which means Red Bird. After receiving a common school education at Yankton Agenoy she was sent to Carlisle College, where she remained two years and where she developed great musical and literary talents to such an extent that she was sent to the Boston Conservatory of Music and was selected to accompany a musical troupe to the Paris exposition in 1900. The rare talent show both on the violin and piano brought forth many flattering comments from the leading maga zines and newspapers, both at home and abroad. Upon her return she made a tour of the prindple cities of the East, not only as an accomplished musician but as an author of esteemed merit. One of her productions entitled “Indian Legends” has commended itself to the reading public to the extent that the publishers are having a great demand for her works. She is also a contributor to some of the leading magazines at the present time. Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, Zitkala Sha (Red Bird), was an extraordinarily talented and educated Native American woman who struggled and triumphed in a time when severe prejudice prevailed toward Native American culture and women. Her talents and contributions in the worlds of literature, music, and politics challenge long-standing beliefs in the white man's culture as good, and Native Americans as sinful savages. Bonnin aimed at creating understanding between the dominant white and Native American cultures. As a woman of mixed white and Native American ancestry, she embodied the need for the two cultures to live cooperatively within the same body of land. Her works criticized dogma, and her life as a Native American woman was dedicated against the evils of oppression.

31. Gertrude Simmons Bonnin Biography / Biography Of Gertrude Simmons Bonnin Main Bi Gertrude Simmons Bonnin Biography profile biographies life history. http://www.bookrags.com/biography/gertrude-simmons-bonnin/

Search BookRags.com English History Other Subjects Essays Biographies Research Topics eBooks Register Login Help Literature Study Guides ... Games Welcome, Guest Why not Login or Register Biography Navigation Main Biography How to Cite Order the PDF Home Biography Gertrude Simmons Bonnin Main Biography Complete Biographical Resource See related items by keyword: american native americans on behalf indiana ... sioux chief Name: Gertrude Simmons Bonnin Variant Name: Zitkala-Sa, Red Bird Birth Date: February 22, 1876 Death Date: January 26, 1938 Place of Birth: Yankton Sioux Agency, South Dakota, United States Place of Death: Washington, DC, United States Nationality: American Ethnicity: Native American Gender: Female Occupations: Native American activist, writer, public speaker Gertrude Simmons Bonnin Main Biography Native American activist and writer of the Sioux tribe Gertrude Simmons Bonnin (1876-1938) was prominent in the Pan-Indian movement of the 1920s and 1930s. She devoted her life to lobbying for the rights of Native Americans. One of the most outspoken voices raised on behalf of Native Americans during the early twentieth century was that of Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, a granddaughter of the famous Sioux chief Sitting Bull. As a writer, she produced a number of essays and short stories that established her as a significant figure in Native American literature. Her enduring legacy, however, is that of a reformer and activist devoted to improving the lives of Native Americans both on and off the reservation. Calling upon her skills as an orator, Bonnin made numerous appearances before government officials in Washington and ordinary citizens throughout the nation to draw attention to the plight of Native Americans trapped in poverty and despair.

32. Zitkala-Sa. [Gertrude Simmons Bonnin]., American Indian Stories. First Edition, signed by the author on the halftitle in purple ink, http://www.polybiblio.com/pjbooks/7235.html

Priscilla Juvelis, Inc Zitkala-Sa. [Gertrude Simmons Bonnin]. American Indian Stories. Washington Hayworth Publishing House 1921 Click here to see an image of this item. This item is listed on Bibliopoly by Priscilla Juvelis, Inc ; click here for further details.

33. Zitkala-Sa Gertrude Simmons Bonnin Native American Writer And Research ZitkalaSa at the Questia.com online library. http://www.questia.com/library/literature/zitkala-sa.jsp

34. Zitkala Sa And The Carlisle Indian School Raymond T. Bonnin and Miss Gertrude Simmons, both of Yankton Agency, were marriedat the home of Mr. and Mrs. EH Benedict in this city on Saturday afternoon http://home.epix.net/~landis/zitkalasa.html

Zitkala Sa (aka Gertrude Simmons) at Carlisle. Indian Helper References VOL. XII. FRIDAY, July 9, 1897 NUMBER 39 Miss Gertrude Simmons is the latest addition to our force of workers. Miss Simmons is a Sioux, seven years a student of White's Institute, Indiana, and of Earlham College two years, is temporarily assisting with the clerical work in Miss Ely's office. VOL. XII. FRIDAY, July 16, 1897 NUMBER 40 Miss Simmons is pianist for chapel services. VOL. XII. FRIDAY, August 6, 1897 NUMBER 43 Misses Mary Bailey, Gertrude Simmons and Nellie Robertson departed for the West on Tuesday and Wednesday. Miss Bailey goes to Laguna, New Mexico, Miss Simmons to Yankton, Dakota, and Miss Robertson, to Pine Ridge Agency, South Dakota. VOL. XII. FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 1897 NUMBER 50 On Monday, at the opening exercises of school, Miss Senseny, Vocal Instructress, sang in most excellent voice and with pleasing effect Lynes' "He was a Prince," and Belmont Smight's "Creole Love Song." On Tuesday, Miss Simmons talked upon "The Achievements of the White and Red Races Compared." This from a young Indian maiden was a most thrilling and earnest appeal to the youth of her race to show to the world by their earnestness of purpose that the history of the Indian has been wrongly written, and that their motives as a people have been misunderstood. From this on, the Indian will be judged by the growing generation, who should be industrious and worthy. Every student who heard her remarks should be quickened into a deeper intensity. On Wednesday, Miss Barclay talked on "Li Hung Chang's visit to the United States." This, also, was very interesting and instructive, entering into the details of his daily life.

35. Research Results Famous Sioux writer Gertrude Simmons (later Bonnin) aka Zitkala Sa came toCarlisle, taught, fell for Thomas Marshall (Sioux), who was a Dickinson College http://home.epix.net/~landis/couples.html

Some of the Names . . . with introduction by Barbara Landis. In 1995, I met Genevieve Bell at a museum exhibit gallery in Carlisle, PA. I was astonished to hear her explain that her computer housed the entire database of the Carlisle Indian School student files of the National Archives Record Group 75. She had all the names. We have, since our first meeting, shared those names. Among them - the Family names, the Christian names, the Indian names, the Married names and our own Terms of Endearment. For us, the name "Nellie" can be only one Nellie although there were dozens of Nellie's at the Carlisle School. The Nellie we know best is that girl who took a trip to the moon in 1890. It was that Nellie who came to Carlisle as a student, graduated in the second class (1890), went on to university, returned to Carlisle as teacher and then matron, and was one of the last people on campus when it closed in 1918. It was that Nellie who generously donated the school publications to the State Museum of Pennsylvania in order that a most complete collection of publications survives today. One passion Genevieve and I share is to get the names to the nations to whom they belong. That passion brings with it distractions, as with each name comes not one story but a web of stories connecting child to family and family to clan and clan to nation. So - we make promises to send names to nations - and - we get around to it . . . eventually. In the meantime, what follows are some of the distractions borne out of the research requests Genevieve and I have gotten as a consequence of this amazing medium that has brought so many Carlisle descendants to our email boxes.

36. American Indian Relief Council (AIRC) Promotes Strong, Self-sufficient American Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, 18761938 Born the year of the Battle of the Little Married to Richard Bonnin, also a Yankton Sioux, Gertrude Bonnin and her http://www.airc.org/bio_simmonsbonnin.cfm?ep=10&ec=9

37. Gertrude S Bonnin - Yankton Sioux Non Profit Native American Indian site full of pictures, hours of reading and afree Native American Clip Art section which is going to become huge. http://www.firstpeople.us/FP-Html-Wisdom/GertrudeBonnin.html

Native American Legends A-B Native American Legends C Native American Legends D-H Native American Legends I-L ... Turtle Island [Home] Handcrafted Jewelry By Houston Crafts First People Wisdom :: Gertrude S Bonnin Gertrude S Bonnin - Yankton Sioux We send our little Indian boys and girls to school, and when they come back talking English, they come back swearing. There is no swear word in the Indian languages, and I haven't yet learned to swear. Gertrude S. Bonnin (Zitkala-Sa) - Yankton Sioux Back to Wisdom First People of America and First People of Canada Turtle Island Designed and Created By Paul Burke.

38. Salem Press Catalog William, 14; Blacksnake, 52; Bonnin, Gertrude Simmons, 57; Chona, Maria, 9495; 227 Bolon, Andrew J., 253 Bonnin, Gertrude Simmons, 57-58, 323 Bono, http://www.salempress.com/display.asp?id=365&column=Article_Index

39. Diane Camurat. The American Indian In The Great War, Real And Imagined. Bibliogr Bonnin, Gertrude, Secretary of the SAI to SAI members, September 27, 1917. Bonnin, Gertrude (ZitkalaSa). Excerpts from Impressions of an Indian http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comment/Cmrts/Cmrtbib.html

The American Indian in the Great War: Real and Imagined By Diane Camurat BIBLIOGRAPHY The classification of the following bibliography is inspired by and adapted from Frederick E. Hoxie's bibliography in A Final Promise: The Campaign to Assimilate the Indians, 1880-1920 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989 (1984). Apart from the archival sources enumerated in the section of the same name, I found most of my information in the following places: Centre de Recherches sur l'Histoire des Etats-Unis (C.R.H.E.U.), Paris. Library of the Institut Charles V, Paris VII University. 1. Archival Sources Carlos Montezuma Papers, C.R.H.E.U. (Centre de recherches sur l'histoire des Etats-Unis), Paris, France: Larner, John William, Jr., ed. The Papers of Carlos Montezuma, M.D. including the Papers of Maria Keller Montezuma Moore and the Papers of Joseph W. Latimer. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources, Inc., n.d. (Microfilm) Roll 4.: Correspondence 29 October 1914 through 1 September 1920: - Bonnin, Gertrude, Secretary of the SAI to SAI members, September 27, 1917.

40. Gertrude Simmons Bonnin's (Zitkala-Sa) American Indian Stories By Gertrude Simmons Bonnin. (aka ZitkalaSa) Dakota Sioux Indian. TABLE OF CONTENTS.Impressions of an Indian Childhood The School Days of an Indian Girl http://www.artemispress.com/gsbonnin1.html

This free ebook is brought to you by http://www.artemispress.com. American Indian Stories By Gertrude Simmons Bonnin (aka Zitkala-Sa) Dakota Sioux Indian TABLE OF CONTENTS Impressions of an Indian Childhood The School Days of an Indian Girl An Indian Teacher Among Indians The Great Spirit ... The Widespread Enigma of Blue-Star Woman Impressions of an Indian Childhood MY MOTHER A WIGWAM of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills. A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri. Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use. Always, when my mother started for the river, I stopped my play to run along with her. She was only of medium height. Often she was sad and silent, at which times her full arched lips were compressed into hard and bitter lines, and shadows fell under her black eyes. Then I clung to her hand and begged to know what made the tears fall. "Hush; my little daughter must never talk about my tears"; and smiling through them, she patted my head and said, "Now let me see how fast you can run today." Whereupon I tore away at my highest possible speed, with my long black hair blowing in the breeze.

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